University of the Punjab Syllabi and Courses of Reading of B.Com. Part I & II (New I.T Scheme) Two year Pass Course Examination effective from Session 2001-2003 and onward. The details of the scheme are given as under: B.Com Part-I Code No. BC-301 BC-302 BC-303 BC-304 BC-305 BC-306 BC-307 BC-308 Title of Subject. Business Statistics & Mathematics Computer Application in Business Economics Financial Accounting Functional English Introduction to Business Money, Banking and Finance Islamic Studies (Ethical Behavior in lieu of Islamic Studies for Non-Muslim Students) Total: B.Com Part-II Code No. BC-401: BC-402: BC-403: BC-404: BC-405: BC-406: BC-407: BC-408: Title of Subject Advanced Financial Accounting Auditing Business Communication & Report Writing Business Law Business Taxation Cost Accounting Economics of Pakistan Pakistan Studies Total: Marks 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 40 740 Marks 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 60 760 Total Marks: Practical Training B.Com Part-I B.Com Part-II 760 740 1500 Two months practical training with a reputed Business, Information Technology and Commercial organization will be an integral part of the B.Com Programme. The students would be required to complete this training after appearing in the appearing in the B.Com Part-II Examination. and G. 8. Random Variables: Introduction. New York. Skewness. Definition. Statistical Package for Social Sciences MATHEMATICS Solution of simultaneous equation. Measures of Dispersion. Company. Fair Publication. Diagrams and Graphs. Business Statistics and Mathematics. Business Statistics. Laws of Probability. 3. Tests of significance: Introduction. USA . Inverse of a matrix. Subtraction and Multiplication of Matrices. 2. Measures of Central Values. Syed Hassan Mirza. 4. Application in Business and Commerce. BOOKS RECOMMENDED (Latest Editions) 1. Note: At least two questions from each part will have to be answered. Lahore. Expected values of Random variables. 5. Probability function. when & Way. Probability. John Hegarty "Calculus for Management and Social Sciences". Conditional probability. & Publication.I1. Mathematics for Finance.W. 4. 7. Business Mathematics Richard Lacava. Bundwick "Applied Mathematics for Business. Gill. Sampling. Tests for means and proportions for single and two populations. Chi-Square. Set theory. Discrete and Continuous Random variables. Application in Business. Use of matrix in the solution of system of linear equations. Illinois Lavin. Irvan. Metrics and determinants: Addition. 2. Solution of quadratic equation. Nasir Ali Syed. Index Numbers: Kinds of index numbers with special emphasis to consumer price index numbers. Allyn and Bacon. Arithmetic & Geometric and their application in Business. Zulfqar Ahmad Bowra. Simple Correlation and Regression. 5. Expansion of Determinants. Lines of Regression. Classification and Tabulation. Frank S. Statistical Enquiries. Prentice Hall Inc. 3. Inc. L. Independent and Dependent events. 6. simple and compound interest and annuities. sequence Series and Progression. Definition. Business Statistics. Stafford. Statistics & Business Mathematics.2 DETAILS OF COURSES BC-301 BUSINESS STATISTICS & MATHEMATICS STATISTICS 1. Method of least square and curve fitting with application to Business. Business Mathematic for Management and Finance. Boston (USA). 7. et al. New Delhi-2. Robert A. Raymond Mcleod Jr. Task bar. Internet and E-mail: Concept of Internet. E-mail concept. Data processing: Difference between Data & Information. Control panel (mouse. ROM. Life cycle of data processing. Display properties.. Dr. Address bar. regional settings) etc. Saving information from the Internet. Techmedia. 5. 6. WAN. Application Software. P. Introduction to Computer & Information System. Components of a computer: Microprocessor. Utility programmes. 302 COMPUTER APPLICATION IN BUSINESS 1. Types of computer: Analog and Digital Computers. Irwin. 5. 4. Nuqoosh. Computer Application in Business. Syed Mobin Mahmud & Co. Parts of a computer. Norton. Data Processing. Lahore. Liaqat Ali Chaudhry and Syed Asghar Ali Bukhari. Kalyani Publisher. Compiler. Difference between ISP and free server mail account. Microsoft Windows 2000: Introduction. 3. Microsoft Office 2000. 2. (International Edition). Interpreter and assembler. Memory: RAM. Creation of an E-mail account of Free Web Servers. procedural and non-procedural languages. Programming languages: High-level. Management Information System. Computer Information System. Srivastava. 4. Szmaski. Nuqoosh Software Learner. (Latest Editions) 1. 3.3 PAPER: BC. C. 2. Types of Software: Operation Software: DOS & Windows Operating System. Object-oriented and Data base query languages. Network: Types of Network: LAN. 6. Communication Channels: Analog and Digital Transmission. Classification of computer. Using a web browser. Introduction to Computer: History of computer. Fundamentals of Information Technologies. How data become information. Richard D. keyboard. MAN. Refresh and Stop. Services provided by Internet. . Recommended Books. Use of search engine. New Delhi. The need of data processing in business organizations. Hardware and Software. Short & Simple Guide: Find what you need fast. Common terminology's used in computer field. Sending and receiving E-mails. Excel and Power point). MS Office 2000 (Word. Lahore. Input/Output devices & Storage devices. Low-level. Irwin Illinois. Macro Economic Analysis. accumulation of capital. Consumer's Surplus. McGraw Hill Book Company Saeed Nasir Textbook of Economics. Interest and Profit. Income and Cross Elasticity. Sameulson. productivity of Capital. Diminishing Marginal Utility. Production: Law of variable proportions Factors of Production. Economics. Market: Perfect and Imperfect Competition. Consumer's Equilibrium with Indifference Curves. Naveed Publications Lahore. Supply. Duopoly (Basic Concepts). Costs over time period. Law of Substitution. Economics in Islam: Economic role of State in Islam. Capital. 6. 2. Market Price determination under Perfect Competition. Public Finance: Meaning. Ilmi Kutab Khana. Price and Income effect. its meaning. Micro Economics . Functions of Entrepreneur. Market Equilibrium Analysis. Ilmi Kutab Khana.Analysis & Policy. Wages. Nancy Smith Barrett. 3. Labour and its mobility. Economics. at factor Cost. Monopoly and Monopolistic. Total. Homwood . Mathematical Economics: Differentiation of functions. Harcourt Brace. Competition. 5. Costs of Production: Fixed. National Income at market price. 4. Sh: Manzoor Ali.Reynolds Irwin. Ed word Shapiro. Land. Elasticity of Supply. Economics. Lahore. Syed Mobin & Company Paul A. Optimization. Consumption: Definition and meaning. Indifference Curves. Demand & Supply: Definition and meaning. Oligopoly. Partial differentiation. Changes in supply. Application of derivatives in Business/Commerce. 7. Scope and Importance (Micro and Macro) Economics. Entrepreneur. Lioyd G. The Theory of Macro Economics Policy. Average and Marginal.4 BC-303: ECONOMICS Introduction: Definition. Factor Pricing: Rent. Derivation of short and long run cost curves. National Income: Measurement of National Income: Concepts of National Income-GNP. Curves. Muhammad Irshad. Elasticity of Demand and its measurement. Difference between Private and Public Finance. Variable. Economics. Demand and Supply Relationship. Prentice Hall. Analysis and Policy: Economic Methodology. 8. Nature. Lahore. Description. Salman Rizavi. (Maximization and Minimization) BOOKS RECOMMENDED (Latest Editions) 1. Kinds of Taxes and Cannons of Taxation. Zakat and Usher. Measurement of National Product in current price and in constant prices. Arif & Suhail Afzal. Accounting for Non-trading concerns. Final Accounts. Fundamentals of Accounting. pre-payments. Accounting. Statement of changes in owners' equity. 3. The Basis for Business Decisions McGraw-Hill Book Company. 6.5 BC-304: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 1. inventory. 10. Subsidiary Ledgers. Income Statement. Dempsey Dupree & Matthew Marder. Depreciation Methods and Accounting Treatment The periodical adjustment and closing process-Accruals. Incomplete records. Etisam Publishers. The Worksheet and its Computerized Process . Accounting. 4. Capital and Revenue. Accounting cycle. depreciation. Partnership Accounts . Lahore. Meigs and Meigs! Accounting. Bank Reconciliation and Negotiable Instruments. 8. Principles of Accounting. Accounting Principles. 5. uncollectables. Pitman Publishing. Pitman Publishing.Formation. William Pickles. Niswonger and Fess. Death and Dissolution. 8. BOOKS RECOMMENDED (Latest Editions) 1.A. South-Wastern. Retained Earning Statement and Balance Sheet. 3. Correction of errors. Harrison JR & Robinson. Accounting. Muhammad Hanif and Azam Shafiq. 2. Salman Publishers. Azeem Academy Lahore. 7. single entry system. Field of accounting. Recording the business transactions: Journal. Horngren. Provisions and Reserve. Ch. Principles of Accounting. 6. 7. . Bills of Exchange etc. 10. Frank Wood & Alan Sangster. 9. Accounting Equation. Addison-wesley Publishing. Retirement. Banking Transactions. Admission. discounts. 2. 5. Accounting terminology. Income and Expenditure Account. M. M. Ghani. Ledger and Trial Balance. 9. Business Accounting. 4. International Accounting Standards. Receipts and Payments Account. Lahore. 4.three degrees of comparison. A. Minor word classes: Preposition. Punctuation: Tenses . Lahore.Types. Practical Grammar . Phrases . Chand & Company Limited. Englewood Cliffs.with further classifications. 3.types and functions.types and functions. Essay Writing 3.subject. Clauses .with further classifications. Functional English. Homonyms. "J. Conversion into negative and interrogative. 5. Pronouns . Interjections. 7. Chilver". Function. Compound sentences. DP Publication Limited. based on structure e. Barry". predicate. New Jerssy. singular.g. A Functional Approach. "Michael Swan".J. complements. Articles: Definite. English for Business. Prentice Hall Inc.with further classifications (regular. Interrogative sentences. Genitives . Participle. Infinitive.with further classifications.g. uncountable. Structure.Sentence Structure: types of sentences . Vocabulary: Antonyms. 2. 5. Nouns .V. Parts of a Sentence . A Practical English Grammar: "Robert E. Adjectives . 6. One word Substitute. Active and Passive voice Direct and Indirect speech. 4. RECOMMENDED BOOKS (Latest Editions) 1. Oxford University Press.with further classification .types and functions. Indefinite Composition (comprehension) Precis Writing. Atta-ur-Rehman.6 BC-305: FUNCTIONAL ENGLISH 1. Rules for structuring sentences. Auxiliary verbs. countable. "Wren & Martin". Synonyms. Martinet. direct indirect Objective. Furrukh & Brothers. Basic Business English. 2. 8. Conjunctions . 6. Thomson & A. High School English Grammar & Composition: S. Adverbs . plural). Parts of Speech: Major word classes. Verbs emphasis on three forms of verbs. Gerund.based on function e. Determiners. Practical English Usage. . 4. Advantages. Aziz Publishers. Naveed Publications Lahore. Functions. Syed Mobin Mahmood & company. 9. Introduction to Business. Muhammad Irshad. Joint Stock Company: Features.H. Business Risk: Definition. Advantage and Disadvantage. Kinds. Formation. Pickle / Abrahamson. 6. Lahore. Winding up. Belmont. Merits and Demerits. Importance. Problems. Karachi. Types of Combination. Fundamentals of Business. Kinds. Selection of Channels. Stock Exchange: Functions and working in Pakistan BOOKS RECOMMENDED (Latest Editions) 1. Dhaka. 3. 2. Orient Publishers. Capital. Trade: Home and Foreign Import and Export Wholesales. Sole Proprietorship: Features. Nature. Asakari Zaidi S. Management. Rights. Partnership: Features. Business Organization. Khalid Mehmood Cheema. Introduction to Business. Co-ownership vs. Advantages and Disadvantages. Marketing: Definition. Meetings. Memorandum of Association. South Western Publishing Company. California Wordsworth Publishing Company. Function. Introduction to Business. Introduction to Business. Theodore J. Nisar-ud-Din. Scope and Importance. Types.A. E-Commerce: Introduction and Significance. Merits and Demerits. Fire. Advertising. Channels of Distribution: Meaning. Cooperative Society: Features. Lahore. Principles. Methods of Handling Risk. Ali Business Organization. Articles of Association. Partnership. Causes and Purposes. Combination: Meaning. 7. Types. Prospectus. Scope. Objects and methods.Introduction to Business. 5. M. Selling. 8. Retail. Merits and Demerits. Sales Promotion: Meaning . Insurance: Meaning.A. Kinds (Life. Sielaff and John W. Duties and Liabilities of Partners. Saeed Nasir M. Aberle. Lahore. Glass & Baker. Functions and Qualities of a Businessman. Inc. Forms of Combination. Classification of Partners. Dissolution of Partnership.7 BC-:306: INTRODUCTION TO BUSINESS Business: Meaning. Merits and Demerits. IImi Kutab Khana. Marine) Importance.Introduction to Business. PBC. Good Year Publishing Company California . Reflation. Islamic Banking: Evolution of Islamic Banking System in Pakistan. Banking. Demand Finance. Modern theory of Money. Scope of E. Remedies. Siddiqui. Monetary Policy. Bank Advances: Running Finance. Practice and Law of Banking in Pakistan. Stagflation. Banking in Pakistan: Brief History. IBRD. IDBP. Functions. Asian Development Bank. Term Finance.. 2. Royal Book Co. Introduction to Money and Capital Markets: Trade Cycle: Phases. Kinds of Banks. Scope of Banking. Kinds. BANKING AND FINANCE MONEY Introduction: Evolution. Changes in Value: Inflation. Central Bank: Functions. Kinds & Sources of Interest Based and Interest Free Financing. Definition. Determination of Rates of Exchange and factors involved. Operations and Closure of Various Types of Accounts. International Monetary Systems: IMF. Credit Instruments & Credit Creation. forms and Issuance. Discounting of Bills. Importance and Role of Money. Banking and Finance in Pakistan.A. Nationalization. Advantages. Disinflation. Islamic Development Bank. Functions and Role in the Economic Development of Pakistan. Israr H. Foreign Exchange: Introduction. S. Causes. Nature of Relationship. Causes. Privatization. State Bank of Pakistan. BANKING Introduction: Evolution. Karachi. Principles. BOOKS RECOMMENDED: (Latest Editions) 1. Rights and Duties of Both Parties. Commercial Bank: Functions. FINANCE Importance.8 BC-307: MONEY. Remedies. . Importance. Devaluation of Money. Oxford University Press. VALUE OF MONEY: Determination of the Value: Quantity Theory of Money. Letter of Credits: Kinds. Precautions and Procedures for advancing. Deflation. Cash Finance. Measurement of Changes in Value: Index Numbers. Cash Balance Theory of Money. Operations. Banker-Customer Relationship: Different Types of Customers.Menai. Theory of Trade Cycles. Bank Accounts: Opening. Purchase of Bills. Karachi. Role of Banks. ADBP. Lahore. Modern Money & Banking. 11. Syeed Mubin Mahmood & Co. Miller & Pulsinelli. All Pakistan Islamic Education Congress. 5. Crowther.Akram Khan. Abdul Jabbar Khan. King Abdul Aziz University. M.9 3. 4. Five Decades of Banking in Pakistan. M. An Outline of Money. Muhammad Irshad. Lahore. Money & Banking.Henderson.Money & Banking. 9. McGraw Hill. 8. NBP. Saeed Nasir. Islamic Banking in Pakistan. Munawar Iqbal & M. Money and Banking in Islam. Ltd. Banking Operations. Jeddah & Institute of Policy Studies.. Money Banking and Financing. 10. M. London. 7. Fahim. Thomas Nelson & Sons Ltd. . Zia-ud-Din. International Centre for Research in Islamic Economics. Kitab Markaz Faisalabad. Hassan Mobeen Alam.J. Islamabad. Karachi. 6. D P Publishing. Naveed Publication. Lahore. c. Tolerance Justice Punishment (Theories of Punishment) 6. c. Professional Ethics: a. b. Judaism Christianity Islam 7. Moral Ethics and Society: a. Instinctive Moral Life. Medical Ethics Ethics of Students Ethics of Teachers Business 8. Freedom and Responsibility. Islam's attitude towards Minorities. Religion b) Science c) law Historical Development of Morality: a. b. b. Hedonism (Mill) Intuitionism (Butler) Kant's Moral Theory 5. b. Moral Teachings of Major Religions: a. Moral Theories: a. Customary Morality Reflective Morality.10 BC-308: ISLAMIC STUDIES OR Ethical Behaviour in lieu of Islamic Studies for Non-Muslim Students Ethical Behaviour: 1 2 Meaning and Scope of Ethics. d. c. 4. d. c. . Relation of Ethics with: a) 3. c. b. Kar.11 BOOKS RECOMMENDED: (Latest Editions) 1. Calcutta: Noor Library Publisher.M.) 'Ta'aruf-e-Akhlaqiat. Karachi: BCC&T. 'The Ethics of Islam. Thomas Y. Hill. 2.Y. 3. H. Thomas Y. Sayed. S. Donaldson. William Lille. D. 5. 'Ethics in Theory and Practice' N. 'Ethics in Theory and Practice' N. Titus. Crowel. Ameer Ali. London Methuen & Co. (Tr. 6. Univ. Thomas.H. A. 'Studies in Muslim Ethics' London . 4. Crowel. S. .M. An Introduction to Ethics.Y. 12 B. Departmental Accounts. Ghani. Union Book Stall. Muhammad Muinuddin Khan. Advanced Accounting. London. Aftab Ahmad Khan. Pahler. The Dryden Press. Meigs and Johnson. 12. 14. Issue of Bonus and right shares. Dehli. Advanced Accounting. Karachi. 6. 8. McGraw Hill. Uzair Hassan. Liquidation of Joint Stock Companies. Arnold J. Bonds. Branch accounts. BOOKS RECOMMENDED (Latest Editions) 1. Issue of Shares. Batliboi. South Western Publication Co. Valuation of Goodwill and Shares. Advanced Accounting. 10. Karachi. Karrenbrock & Simon. Carter. Installment Sales. 4. Preparation of final accounts under Companies Ordinance 1984. Sulman Publication. Contract Accounts. 7. 3. 13. Concepts and Practice. Oxford University Press. 5. Advanced Accounting. Advanced Accounting. Agra Book Store. Bombay. Advanced Accounts. 7. Dhaka. 6.A. Company Accounts. Advanced Accounting. Shukla & Grewal. Advanced Accounting. Dividends and the payment thereof. Profitability. Karachi. Efficiency. Refund. Lahore. PART-II BC-401: ADVANCED FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 1. Advanced Accounts. Nisar-ud-Din. Marketability. 2. Ratio Analysis: Solvency. 5. 9. Hrishikesh Chakraborty. The standard Accountancy publications. Ideal Library. 8. 11. Hire Purchase. . Jamshed R. 9. Rup Ram Gupta. acquisitions and changes in financial structures. 10. Southwestern Publication Co. M. 3. 4. Karrenbrock and Simon Advanced Accounting. Intermediate Accounting. Pitman Publishers. 2. Advanced Accounting. COM. Advanced Accounting. Lahore. Typical Problems in Advanced Accounting. Orient Publishers. Consignments & Joint Ventures Accounts. Mergers. over subscription. BOOKS RECOMMENDED (Latest Editions) 1. Attwood and Stein. Auditing Macmillan Publishing Companies. Auditing Today. Meigs & Larson Principles of Auditing. Sugar. Detection of Frauds. Newspaper Cement and Insurance Companies. Auditing Naveed Publication. 5. Bank. London. Zaidi. Contemporary Auditing.13 BC-402: AUDITING Introduction: Internal Control: Kinds of Audit: Vouching: Verifications: Definition Scope and Objects Internal Audit. Lahore.de Paula's Auditing.. 3. 9. Auditing. Internal Control for cash. Auditing. Irwin. rights. Techniques and Applications. D. duties and liabilities. Prentice Hall International. Zafar M. Test checking. 6. Kamal Gupta. Principles and Practice. Pitman Publishing Ltd. Unqualified and Qualified reports. Lahore. Continuous. Final and Interim audit. Verification of Assets and Liabilities. Wallace. Auditors in Pakistan: Appointment. 4. Annual. Refresher Course on Auditing. difference with audit. Audit Reports: Specialized Audit: Statutory. Audit Program. Muhammad Irshad. Delhi Muhammad Aslam Khan.A. purchases. S. Accountancy & Taxation Services Institute. Prospectus. Khawaja Amjad Saeed. Audit Working Papers. Emile Woolf. Internal Check. Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited. Lahore. Audit of Textile. Wanda A. store and sales departments. Salam Publications. Audit of computerized Accounting Records Investigation: Meaning. Richard. University of Congress. . Audit Note Book. 7. New York. N.D. 8. 2. McGraw Hill. Sh. 7. Collection stages. 3. Excellence in Business communication.14 BC-403: BUSINESS COMMUNICATION 1. Norman Sigband & David Bateman. The Process of communication and Miscommunication: Elements of communication. composition of the message. Importance of Business Communication: Introduction. Business Communication. organizational and outline of report. Kinds. Business Reports: Meaning and classification. Murphy. Clarity.Atta-ur-Rehman. Concepts and Problems. Inquires. 14. Sales Letters: Solicited sales letter. Correctness. Homewood. 13. Importance. Bouee". Collection Messages: Right attitude for effective collections. Reservations Letters. Direct Requests: Organizational plan. Market Reports: Definition. 6. Farrakh Brothers. Good news and Neutral Messages: Favourable replies to the request. General Communication. Inc. 4. 5. Scope. 9. 4. Lahore. 11. Orders. Effective Business Communication and report writing. Request regarding routine business. Beginning and endings. Raymond Lesikar & John Pettit Jr. Richard D.Description. The Drvden Press. Process of Preparing effective business messages: Steps in planning effective business messages. Irwin. Illinois. Official letters: Parts and composition.Description and Methodology. Unfavourable replies to request. Basic organizational plans. Plan for bad news messages. Effective Business communication. 3. Concreteness. Invitations. Illinois. Contents. Bad news messages: The right attitude. McGraw Hill Inc. Communicating in Business. Market Terms. Glenview. 12. John V. Courtesy. Organization and Outlines of the Informative Speech. Main parts of the report. Scott. Foresman and Compnay. Successful oral Presentation and Successful Listening: Presentation . Importance. Chester Wolford & Gretchen Vanneman. 8. Unsolicited sales letter. . Principles of Business communication: Completeness. 6. Herta A. Non-verbal Communication. Listening . Claims and requests for adjustments. 10. Thill Courtland L. 2. Conciseness Consideration. Successful Informative Speaking: Purpose. BOOKS RECOMMENDED (Latest Editions) 1. 2. Business Communication. 5. Irfan Law Book House. 6. Accountancy & Taxation Services Institute. Lahore.G. BOOKS RECOMMENDED (Latest Editions) 1. 2. Mercantile Law of Pakistan. Conditions and Warranties effects of the contract of sales. Pakistan Publishing House. Khalid Mahmud Cheema. Bailment and Agency. Hashmi. Rights. Smith and Keenan's Company Law. Industrial Law Laws relating to Factories. Mercantile Law in Pakistan. Performance of the contract. Dr. Essentials of a Common Carrier. Lahore. Denis Keenan.. Negotiation. Negotiable Instruments Act Definitions. Liabilities of parties. Formation of contract. Relevant Acts and Ordinances I. Rights of Unpaid seller. of Pakistan. Discharge from Liability. A. 7. Performance of Contract. Govt. Karachi. Endorsement. 3. Discharge of Contract. Business Law. 4. Pitman . A Manual of Mercantile Law. Payment of Wages.15 BC-404: BUSINESS LAW Law of Contract Definitions. Breach of Contract: Law Governing Indemnity. Sale of Goods Act Definition. Types of Contract of sales. Syed Mobin Mahmud & Co.R. Workmen Compensation. Restricted Liability of Railway Carriage and by Sea. Lahore. Essentials of a Valid Contract. Guarantee. Avtar Singh. Company Law. Chaudhry. Social Security. Characteristics and Types of Negotiable Instruments. Khawaja Amjad Saeed. Carriage of Goods Common Carrier. and Duties of a common Carrier. 5. Income Tax Problems of Individuals. Partnership and Joint Stock Companies. partnership and joint stock company. Income Tax Law. R.T. BOOKS RECOMMENDED (Latest Editions) 1. of Pakistan. Karachi. Income Tax Law. . Taxation structure and Administration in Pakistan. R. Muhammad Muazzam Mughal. Accountancy and Taxation Services Institute. Lahore. 5.. Luqman Baig.I Naqvi. Ghazanfar Academy. Sales Tax. Taxation House.I. Computerized I.16 BC-405: BUSINESS TAXATION History of Income Tax Law in Pakistan. Returns of individuals. 6. Luqman Baig. 9. Income Tax Ordinance. Assessment procedure. Sales Tax Law. Karachi. Income Tax: Problems & Solutions. Inconie Tax Law. Income Tax: Principles and Practice. Taxation House. 7. Govt. 2. Sales Tax Act. Govt. of Pakistan. Lahore. 3. Naqvi. Lahore. 8. Lahore. Lahore. Syed Mobin Mahmud & Co.. Muhammad Muazzam Mughal. 4. Wealth Tax Structure. Syed Mobin Mahmud & Co. Income Tax Law with Practical Problems. Basic Features of Sales Tax and its application. Khawaja Amjad Saeed. Voucher system and Control Accounts. Elements of Cost. 6. Labour costs Accounting and Incentive Wages Plans Factory Overhead Costing. South-Western Publishing Co. 8. need and importance of Cost Accounting. South-Western Publishing Co. 5. Principles and Applications. Cost Accounting. Lahore. including treatment of addition of material in a subsequent Department. Cost Accounting. 8. Ohio. Job Order Costing and its Cycle. Nisaruddin. 6. Matz A. Cost Accounting. . Distinction between Cost & Financial Accounting. 7. Factory and General Office books. A Managerial Emphasis. Qavi Ahmad. 5. Accumulation. 2. Cost Accounting. 2. BOOKS RECOMMENDED (Latest Editions) 1. Foster & Datar.. 3. Meaning.17 BC-406: COST ACCOUNTING 1. Cost Accounting. Cost Classification and Costing systems. 3. Cost Accounting Cycle & Costing Techniques. Lucey. Cost Accounting. Publishers. Urdu Bazar. Material Costing and Control. Horngren. Cost and Managerial Accounting. Application and Departmentalization including variance analysis. Jack Gray & Ricketts. T. Brock & Palmer. Aziz. Carter & Usry. South-Western Publishing Co. 7. McGraw-Hill Book Company. McGraw-Hill Book Company. Hammer. 4. Costing. Process Costing. 4. S. Usry. Ilmi Book House. Karachi. 6. 3. Trade agreements. Volume. SAMEDA. Saeed Nasir. Economic Planning. 4. Food problems. collective and cooperative Farming. Oxford University Press. water. past policies and present imperatives. 2. power. Karachi. Value and trends in foreign trade and Balance of payments.Amjid Saeed Economy of Pakistan.18 BC-407: ECONOMICS OF PAKISTAN 1. Influence of resources on economic and social development. Parvez Hasan. Lahore. Government of Pakistan. Transport and Communication: Development of means of Transport and Communication and their role in economic development. Industrial finance and financial Institutions. M. 5. Ishrat Hussain. Large Scale. 4. Industrial Development: Present position and prospects. Budgeting and Debts financing. BOOKS RECOMMENDED (Latest Editions) 1. Oxford University Press. Trade: Main Exports and Imports. 7. Localization of Industries. Mineral. 2. Development of Natural Resources Agricultural Development: Main products. 5. Price of Agricultural products and Government policies. . Economic Development and its Requisites. and Cottage Industries. forest and Human resources. Economic Problems of Pakistan. Government of Pakistan. Marketing of Industrial Products. 6. Agricultural Finance: Problems and Remedies. Small Scale. 3. Pakistan the Economy of An Elitist State. Marketing of Agricultural products and problems related thereto. Kh. Private and Public Investment. The Five-year plans. Pakistan's Economy at the Crossroads. Economic Survey.