Basic Warp Knits

/r)ot<tI Basic Warp Knits Specifications for Basic Warp . Needles per cm . Stitch density . Number of guide bars . Threading arrangements . Lapping arrangement (point notation: 1-3l1-0) . Fabric width . Fabric weight in gm/sq.m . Fabric length . Fabric dyeing/printing/finishing) Knit 3 Basic Warp Knits Source: Europea, Lethmittel, Clothing Technology Characteristicr Aellarres a fu I eiarp shee1. Tl:e loop-iornring yBflts are Jed in ihe C,rection of the ength of lhe iabric. Cac nol be unr3velled, usuaily doas not laddel \n.rrirrg reedlos i:lways (orl toget_ct ds o Lr'l Basic Warp Knits 'rra rp beam warp sheet Source: EuroDea, Lethmittd, guide bar gurcies Clothing Technology needles needte bar ). Guide bar Sinker . 3. Needle bar 2.J Warp Preparation Warp Beam Basic Warp Knits Basic knitting elements: L. Basic Warp Knits Karl Maver Tricot Machine Source: I(arl Mayer Warp Knitting Technology Karl Mayer Raschel Machine Source: Karl Mayer . bc'll ltll . / Basic Warp Knits Principle of Knitting Knitfing Action qt Hfld 9V 4tN\Fdililll\l .. '" Basic Warp Knits I Yarn Lapping Motion Warp Knitted Fabric Structure . .+ Op€n lap without underlap pillar stitch (no fabric - ''l (d formation) .ridth.u) underlap in same direction . a yarn laid between the loops and the underlaps across the v. rn the loops and the underlaps in the length direction. --_- overlap \.t Lapping Closed lap with overlap and underlap in opposite .. Source: Europea.open lap ...: I ..:r. Inlay: V ertica I Wale: a column of loops length drfection.::rrr Open lap follorved by ._ \.:l r:-:!._ . Lethmittel. Clothing Technology llsr*trv .d" Basic Warp Knits Course: a row of loops across the fabric width.\lf directioo - closed lap <Kd uno'"uo -{.- /. \l Basic Warp Knits Warp Knit I I Single Knit (Single needle bed with 1 or .3ack guiae Back guide bar Front guide bar Plating by 2 guide bars: FGB yarn found in technical face BGB varn found in technical back a ) . Basic Warp Knits Relationship of Front Guide Bar (FGB) and Back guide bar (BGB) /.more guide bars) Double Knit (Double needle bed with 2 or more guide bars ) {/ .F#. Basic WarP Knits Tricot Fabrics Tricot Knitting Svimwear and SPortsrvear Source: Karl MaYel -t . shirts. blouses. Most lingerie tricots are two-bar fabric 10 . A wide variety of fabric weights and designs. sleepwear.'l Basic Warp Knits Tricot knitting Compound needle Holding-down sinker Source: Karl Mayer Tricot Tricot Machine . Higher productivity and fast speed Tricot fabrics . Two to four yarn guide bars . . Tricot fabrics for making lingerie. etc. Equipped with compound needles . 1 .Basic Warp Knits Tricot Fabric (Single Needle Bed and Guide Bar) Tricot Knittine Srvimrvcar and SportslYear Source: Karl Mayer ll --. Open lap give more elastic fabric construction Half tricot (single needle bar and guide bar) Warp Knitting Technology Technical face (closed lap) Iap) 2 x 1 plain (2 x Technical back (closed lap) I lap) tricot differs technically from the half tricot construction by the underlappings which are increased by one needle space so that each sinker loop in the texture moves one wale. The longer sinker loop also alters the properties of the fabric (more rigid) 2 x 1 Plain Tricot (single needle bar and guide bar) 1a . Closed lap give more rigid fabric construction .Basic Warp Knits . ) 2 x 1 Plain Tricot (single needle bar and guide bar) 13 . P r ".2 x 1 Plain Tricot with Closed Lap Technical face Tcchnical back lVarp Knitting Technology t''-'-'1" . >-r. -:-Ji (.210 Technicirl flce {open lap) Technical back (open lap) . (.Warp Knitting Technology Tricot Knitted Fabric (Single Needle Bed and More Than L Guide Bar) Tricot Knitting B ack guide bar overlap Front guide oar overlaP i.(ilJ Technical face of two-bar tricot Two-bar Tricot t4 . IJ l. schematic Fabric is made with two guide bars and has tryo threads to eyery needle. Clothing Technology 15 . Lethmittel. and smooth surface. The Locknit is probably the most widely used rvarp-knitted fabric because of its ladder-resistant properties.Tricot Knitting Locknit Front guide bar underlap Back guide thread bar underlap thread Locknit. Source: Europea. tJ hl !J(. . Lethmittel. Clothing Technology Tricot Knittine I(. face 9 € l*={ lfil{ 3: Locknit Locknit.I. rvhich tightly ties in the back bar underlaps giving it less shrinkage .. \\l Source: Cotton llandbook 2000 t6 . i\\/r .Tricot Knitting I t I b{ +' '$ri -ta 5r ? I I : Locknit. Queenscord .t rl )1 r.i cx:1")-r O(= 43210 \:r 10 This has even greater rigidity than Sharkskin because the front bar makes the shortest possible underlap. back Source: Europea. ' .-fN.-u ?M'u {M Guide Bar System of Raschel Machine l7 .4ffi\.Basic Warp Knits Raschel Fabrics Raschel Knitting . ^'*ry. Raschel fabrics for making intimate garment. Clothing Technology l8 . including structure 3D .n.fir=%. ladies outerwear. etc. decorative. Equipped with compound needles More guide bars (e.H . #uqx :ffi. . some more than 80 guide bars) Lower productivity Raschel fabrics . Lethmi(tel.Raschel Raschel Machine Knitting . . Sophisticated and complicated designs.:$-T* Raschel net 7: Raschel lace Source: Europea.._. Raschel Knitting Fru.g...utff. . Net Fabric Source: Cotton Ilandbook 2000 Raschel Knitting rl rll ti(iR t9 . Powernet Fabric Spandex yarn ){l . .t"*".\r. Fancy Lace pattern is created try yarn Laying movements A Lace Fabric with Tulle N€t Ground Structure Raschel Source: Cotton Handbook 2000 A Lace Fabric with Tulle Ground Structure 21 .. 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