Automatic Railway Gate Controller

Electronics Project Kits For Students Click HereELECTRONICS HUB P R O J E C T S | T U T O R I A L S  HOME » FREE PROJECT CIRCUITS » EMBEDDED » AVR MICROCONTROLLER » AUTOMATIC RAILWAY GATE CONTROLLER Automatic Railway Gate Controller AUGUST 26, 2017 BY ADMINISTRATOR — 80 COMMENTS Contents [hide] 1 Construction and Output Video 2 Principle of Operation 3 Circuit 1 Automatic Railway Gate Control using 8051 3.1 Circuit Diagram of Automatic Railway Gate Control using 8051 3.2 Project Components 3.2.1 Microcontroller Section 3.2.2 Sensor and Load Section 3.3 Component Description 3.3.1 IR Sensor 3.3.2 L293D Motor Driver 3.4 Circuit Design 3.5 Working 3.6 Advantages and Applications 3.7 Limitations 4 Circuit 2 Automatic Railway Gate Controller with High Speed Alerting System 4.1 Circuit Diagram of Automatic Railway Gate Controller 4.2 Circuit Operation 5 Related Articles Automatic Railway Gate Control System is a simple but very useful project, which help is automatically opening and closing the railway gate upon detecting arrival or departure of the train. In general, Railway gates are opened or closed manually by a gate keeper. The information about arrival of train for opening or closing of door is received from nearby station. But some railway crossings are totally unmanned and many railway accidents occur at these unmanned level crossings. To avoid the human intervention at level crossings completely, we need to automate the process of railway gate control. We have two different Automatic Railway Gate Control circuits mentioned in this article: using 8051 and AVR. Construction and Output Video Principle of Operation The principle of operation behind the working of this project lies in the functioning of IR Sensor. A Reflective type IR Sensor is used in this project. In Reflective Type IR Sensor, the IR transmitter and receiver are placed side by side. When there is no obstacle in front of the sensor, the IR rays transmitted by the IR Transmitter will travel undetected as there are no rays falling on the IR Receiver. If there is an obstacle in front of the IR Transmitter and Receiver pair, the IR Rays gets reflected off from the surface of the obstacle and are incident on the IR Receiver. This setup can be configured to detect an object like a Train and in turn can be used to switch ON or OFF the loads like motors with the help of microcontroller. Circuit 1 Automatic Railway Gate Control using 8051 Circuit Diagram of Automatic Railway Gate Control using 8051 Buy Step by step Guide along with Code:Automatic Railway Gate Controller » Project Components Microcontroller Section AT89C51 MCU 11.0592 MHz Quartz Crystal 2 x 33pF Ceramic Capacitor 10µF / 16V Electrolytic Capacitor 10KΩ Resistors x 2 AT89C51 Programmer Board Sensor and Load Section 2 x Reflective Type IR Sensor 2 x 1KΩ Resistor L293D Motor Driver IC Motor Component Description IR Sensor An IR sensor is used in this project to sense the arrival and departure of the train. An IR Sensor generally comprises of two components: an IR Transmitter and an IR Receiver. An IR Transmitter is a device that emits IR Rays. Similarly, an IR Receiver is a device that detects the IR Rays. Photo Diodes are the most commonly used IR Receivers. The following image shows the circuit of IR Sensor used in this project. Finally.L293D Motor Driver L293D is a motor driver IC used in this project to control the gate motor. high intensity lights.e. we can control two motors at a time with both forward and reverse direction control for individual motors. The mandatory connections for 8051 MCU include oscillator circuit.0 and P0. stepper motors.1. two 33pF capacitors are used. IN1 and IN2 to first two pins of Port 0 i. To complete the external oscillator circuit. two 1KΩ resistors are used to pull the Port 0 pins high. L293D Motor Driver IC and a Motor. A crystal oscillator of up to 20MHz can be used as a source of external clock. A motor is connected to OUT pins of the motor driver. reset switch and EA Pin. Motor drivers are generally used to drive high current drawing devices like DC Motors. With the help of this motor driver IC. Now. connect the data outputs of the IR sensors to the pins P2. the EA pin is pulled high using a 10KΩ resistor.e. L293D Motor Drive IC is a dual H-bridge type motor driver and is available in 16-pin Dual in-line Package. In this project. connect the motor driver input pins i. But before connecting them. Finally connect two IR sensors to the microcontroller: one for detecting the arrival of the train and one for detecting the departure of the train. an 11. Now. . In that. P0.6 and P2. Circuit Design Major components of our project are 8051 microcontroller (AT89C51). They act as simple current amplifiers as their input is a low current signal usually from a microcontroller and their output is a high current signal to drive the loads. Reflective Type IR Sensor. etc.7 of the microcontroller.0592 MHz quartz crystal oscillator is used. first is the L293D Motor drive. So. The inputs (IN1 and IN2) to the motor driver (Pins 1 and 2) are given from Port 0 of the microcontroller. let us see the actual connections required to implement the project. . . Practically. microcontroller starts the motor with the help of motor driver in order to close the gate. The gate remains closed as the train passes the crossing. The distance between the two IR sensors is dependent on the length of the train. In this image.Working The working of the project is very simple and is explained here. . In general we have to consider the longest train in that route. it detects the train and the microcontroller will open the gate. When the train crosses the gate and reaches second sensor. If the sensor 1 detects the arrival of the train. the two IR sensors are placed at left and right side of the railway gate. Now we’ll see how this circuit actually works in real time. we can see the real time representation of this project. This can be implemented in manned level crossings also. animals etc . “ Also Read the Post: Automatic Door Bell With Object Detection Another feature of this circuit is that it has an intelligent alerting system which detects the speed of the train that is arriving.These detectors are given to microcontroller which activates the motors which open/close the railway gate correspondingly. It has detectors at the far away distance on the railway track which allows us to know the arrival and departure of the train. Also This circuit has the feature for Identification of train from other intruders i.Advantages and Applications An Automatic Railway Gate Control is implemented with very simple hardware and easy control. A combination manual wireless control and sensors based control can be used for better operation. as manual errors can be eliminated by automation. Circuit Diagram of Automatic Railway Gate Controller . This alerts the passengers at the railway crossing on the road about this. Limitations The system can be implemented more efficiently by incorporating more efficient sensor network. Circuit 2 Automatic Railway Gate Controller with High Speed Alerting System Automatic Railway Gate Control System with High Speed Alerting System is an innovative circuit which automatically controls the operation of railway gates detecting the arrival and departure of trains at the gate. then the microcontroller automatically activates the alarm present at the gate. Human intervention at level crossings can be removed with the help of this project and many railway level crossing accidents can be prevented.e. If the speed is found to be higher than the normal speed. 2.2: Circuit Diagram of Automatic Railway Gate Controller –ElectronicsHub. Basically the circuit consists of four IR LED-Photo diode pairs arranged on either side of the gate such that IR LED and photodiodes are on either side of the track as shown in the figure below. Figure 2. Fig.Org Initially transmitter is continuously transmitting the IR light which is made to fall on the receiver. When the train arrives it cuts the light falling on receiver.3: Sensor Arrangement – ElectronicsHub. Let us assume the train is .Org Circuit Operation The operation of the circuit can be clearly explained as follows. Note: Also Read the Post Automatic Washroom Light Switch . if it is traveling at an over speed then the passengers are alerted using a by activating a buzzer.e. The installation is as shown in the block diagram. if the speed of the train crosses a limit i. there may be a chance that some obstacle (for e. now when the train cuts the 1st sensor pair a counter is activated and when it crosses 2nd sensor pair the counter is stopped. the time is counted by the microcontroller and from this information.e. The system displays the time taken by the train in crossing this distance from one pair to the other with a resolution of 0. This counter value gives the time period which is used to calculate the velocity of the train.arriving from left to right. The system basically comprises two IR LED – Photodiode pairs. This circuit has been designed considering the maximum permissible speed for trains as per the traffic rule. The microcontroller is used to process the inputs that are provided by the sensors and generate the desired outputs appropriately. with the transmitter and the photodiode of each pair on the opposite sides of the track. which means that every wheel of the carriage cuts the sensor pair within small fraction of time based on its velocity. How does the sensor know the last carriage? Here as previously mentioned the counter value is used to calculate the velocity of the train. After the last carriage is passed there is no obstacle to the sensor pair within that fraction of time hence it knows that the train has left. The sensor2 output is sent to microcontroller which makes the relay activate which causes the gate to be closed.01 second from which the speed of the vehicle can be calculated as follows: Speed (kmph) = Distance/Time As distance between the sensors is known and constant. Now when the last carriage of the train cuts the sensor4 microcontroller de- activates the relay and gates are opened.g some animal) may cut the sensor then in such a case the counter is made to run for certain period of time (this time period is set considering the possible lowest speed of train) if the obstacle does not cut the 2nd sensor before this predefined time then this obstacle is not considered as train and gates remain opened. One more feature of this circuit is detecting a train accurately i. Another advantage of calculating the velocity of train is. which are installed on the railway track at about 1 meter apart. we can calculate the speed. MINI PROJECTS Comments VIVEK says SEPTEMBER 29. Reply .Related Articles Line Follower Robot Temperature Street Light Glowing Density Based Traffic using Microcontroller Controlled DC Fan On Detecting Vehicle Signal System using using Microcontroller Movement Using IR Microcontroller Sensor Boolean Algebra Password Based Digital Temperature Water Level Indicator Calculator Circuit Breaker Sensor Circuit FILED UNDER: AVR MICROCONTROLLER. ELECTRONICS. 2013 AT 10:42 AM In automatic railway gate controller with high speed alerting system AVR microcontroller is used but the programming of microcontroller is not available in the project so I request you to provide the programming of microcontroller because I am interested in making this project. FREE PROJECT CIRCUITS. EMBEDDED. mfsd@gmail. says OCTOBER 31. yanie says NOVEMBER 16.ravi@gmail. 2014 AT 6:04 AM did u got the source of diz project if u have den plz fwd me ma mail id is bis.M.com Reply Sampath Patel. Can you provide the complete information of this project. 2013 AT 4:53 PM Can you please provide the complete information of circuit and document of multi solar tracking system and it’s project for daily use instead of prototype…. 2013 AT 4:15 AM plz mail me code of ”Automatic Railway Gate Controller with High Speed Alerting System” of this project. To use it for regular use. 2017 AT 5:22 AM Plz forward the code for automatic railway gate controller Immediately vasundhara 66. Reply . 2013 AT 3:24 PM I am interested in making this project.Thank you Reply salma says OCTOBER 21. I also need the programming coding of the micro controller.com Reply Sowmya says FEBRUARY 23. Reply bishnu says OCTOBER 8. 2013 AT 9:01 AM pls send me the programming code of microcontroller of railway gate Reply sherin says DECEMBER 15. 2013 AT 5:03 PM plz send me the details of how the micro controller works Reply akhil s m says DECEMBER 28. 2013 AT 7:15 AM pls send me the programming code of microcontroller of railway gate Reply . Reply akhil s m says DECEMBER 28. 2013 AT 7:13 AM Can i get the programming code for this Project please. i really interested in your project tq Reply shinu a thomas says DECEMBER 11. crystal says NOVEMBER 17. 2013 AT 3:40 PM can you help me by provide the complete information regarding the circuit and also the coding. I need this cide very soon as possible . 2014 AT 1:36 PM dear send me the code. here code was not given. Reply Rajesh Kumar arya says APRIL 9. Reply Administrator says APRIL 20. AKHIL S M says DECEMBER 28. 2014 AT 6:18 PM please give the code for the project automatic railway gate controller in assembler language…. 2014 AT 7:46 AM Code has been sent. . I am working on this project of automatic railway gate controlling. 2013 AT 12:29 PM please send me the working programming code of microcontroller of automatic railway gate Reply sreelakshmi says JANUARY 6. please forwaord that code to my email id if possible as soon . can you please provide me the program code for this project. 2016 AT 11:20 AM Sir. 2014 AT 12:07 PM pls send me microcontroller programming automatic railway gate controller…… Reply aqil sadiq says APRIL 19.please… Reply suraj says JANUARY 14. .org/p/automatic-railway-gate-control-using- 8051 for code and other complete information. 2017 AT 5:22 AM i want the code too but in assembly language. 2017 AT 11:29 AM sir plz send me code Reply Anusha says JUNE 20. 2016 AT 11:08 AM plz send me code my id is [email protected] Reply Muhammad Umar says APRIL 10.Thank you sir in advance. 2017 AT 5:24 AM Hi please go through this link http://courses.electronicshub.com Reply varun reddy says AUGUST 4. My email id is rajesh_creator@live. Reply missKylie says JUNE 15.can u email the code for me? .. 2016 AT 4:54 AM Admin Please provide the code I am trying to work on it Reply Harpreet singh says APRIL 20. 2016 AT 12:46 AM hey if u got the code then plz forward it to me Reply Akhil Varghese says APRIL 8. Reply ajinkya honale says MARCH 2. 2016 AT 10:41 AM Sir if u have got the code please send to my mail id s.com Thanks in advance Reply . Thanks Reply Varun Reddy says AUGUST 4. 2016 AT 2:48 AM dear send me the code. here code was not given Reply Muhammad Umar says APRIL 10. 2016 AT 5:15 AM Sir if you got the code .varunreddy09@gmail. 2016 AT 11:07 AM dear send me the code plzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzzz Reply prem says MARCH 9. please send it to me also. Jason says MAY 21.org Reply shashank says MAY 27.Thank you Reply sagufa says JUNE 12.I am interested in making this project.It would be a great help. Can you provide the complete information of this project. I also need the programming coding of the micro controller. Reply . can provide me detail about the project? codes? Reply shashank says MAY 27. 2014 AT 5:42 PM I am interested in making this project. 2014 AT 6:47 AM Kindly send your request through contact us page or send a mail to admin@electronicshub. 2014 AT 3:05 PM can you help me by providing the complete information of designing the circuit. 2014 AT 2:52 PM Im also very interested on this project. 2014 AT 5:40 PM please mail me the code Reply Administrator says MAY 30. then it can be planned to implement and save the life of road user. please provide complete information regarding it.. Reply shubham kumar says SEPTEMBER 24. 2014 AT 11:22 AM please give in detail for implementation. 2014 AT 3:04 PM I am interested in doing this project. 2014 AT 12:55 PM sir please provide the source code for the microcontroller of this project send it to the mail id kamalrocksy@gmail. 2014 AT 3:28 PM . sagufa says JUNE 12. 2014 AT 11:20 AM Please provide complete information about the project and contact details from whom this can be available.what materials are needed and how to make it. Reply krishanveer singh says JULY 9. 2014 AT 4:04 PM Please send me the design of the project.com without the source code this project is waste so please send it soon thanks you sir Reply veera says SEPTEMBER 6. Reply Ashok says SEPTEMBER 14. Reply Ashok says SEPTEMBER 14. so that life of road user can be safe. 2014 AT 5:12 AM sir i am intrested to make this project. Thank you. Thank you. 2014 AT 7:20 PM Here we provided complete information.so kindly provide full information about this projects Reply Administrator says OCTOBER 10. Reply the hallo says NOVEMBER 7. Reply dhurgadevi says OCTOBER 10. still if you require any additional information you can comment below.. 2014 AT 10:21 AM sir can you send me the entire info of this project. Reply RAMESH UPPARA says OCTOBER 9.. 2014 AT 7:18 PM Complete information you can collect from here.i already send u a mail regarding this but i didn’t get any reply from u. 2014 AT 11:40 AM .what materials are needed and how to make it. almost we provided entire data here. Reply Administrator says OCTOBER 10.Please send me the design of the project. with the programming code of the microcontroller and other necessary details for this. 2015 AT 8:41 AM i need coding plz help Reply sidra shakoor says NOVEMBER 16. pls sent me the programming code Reply sidra shakoor says NOVEMBER 16.am interested with your idea. i wanna to know the detail.the requirement analysis.pls respond me as soon as possible. Reply Anjana Rakesh says NOVEMBER 20. 2015 AT 9:52 AM Haiiii sir i am doing this project can u send me the codes Reply .project. 2015 AT 12:37 AM sir. Reply ASHIF AMEEN says NOVEMBER 16. the cost also the detailed circuit and how i can implement. 2015 AT 8:41 AM plz give me coding Reply pranika gupta says NOVEMBER 19. 2015 AT 2:51 AM plz can u provide me. . 2016 AT 12:44 AM hey. Reply prem says MARCH 9. i want the codes for this project plzz send it soon Reply VIGNESHWAR says APRIL 3. 2016 AT 1:48 AM I want to know the entire operation and micro controller code please send it to my emailid Reply prem says MARCH 9. 2016 AT 12:13 AM I’m interested in doing this project. 2016 AT 12:42 AM i want code of this project. 2015 AT 7:14 AM I want to know the entire operation and microcontroller code please send it to me Reply aravind says NOVEMBER 28. R.Narmatha says NOVEMBER 27. 2015 AT 1:14 PM how will download this project I read it its reallynice Reply ganimarine says JANUARY 24..plz send it soon. Could u give me the complete information including the . Reply Sphamandla says APRIL 4. Reply umang says APRIL 11. Reply Vineet says MAY 10. 2016 AT 3:07 AM Can you please provide me with a full details of this project including the coding for the micro controller. 2016 AT 1:05 AM can you please send me the program. Reply Gopika P says APRIL 21.program code Reply Spha says APRIL 4. 2016 AT 8:33 AM plz send me assembly code of this project.i have tried on my own but i’m not able to get the output Thankyou . Can I get help rgarding the code of the project. 2016 AT 5:54 AM I am interested in this project.My mail id is given. I want to do this project. 2016 AT 3:11 AM Would you please send me the full project details including the coding for micro- controller. Reply Roman says MAY 29. pcb. Reply RafiQ says JUNE 12.. of automatic railway crossing system with component and ckt. 2016 AT 3:55 AM Hello. But I’ve a doubt between is the ATMEGA16L microcontrollee is already programed as for this operation by manufacturer or we have to program this for this operation… If we’ve to program this can please send me the programing code pleaseeee Reply thivanka dewas says JUNE 25. . Reply .thanku Reply manoj says JULY 8. 2016 AT 12:27 AM sir can you send me ckt. 2016 AT 3:38 AM sir im realy intrested in this project i really want to do this project for my smartcity can u plz send me the coding part of the project. 2016 AT 3:19 AM plz send da programming code. 2016 AT 6:36 AM Even I’m started to do this project.. this is an emergency Reply anjali says JULY 7. plz send me a code. Subashini says JULY 13. 2016 AT 9:42 AM I want to project idea . 2017 AT 5:33 AM . 2016 AT 8:37 AM I was looking through some of your blog posts on this internet site and I conceive this web site is rattling informative ! Keep on posting . 2016 AT 12:59 AM Pls mail me code for railway gate controller Reply vishal says AUGUST 22. bbdgeegaeded Reply Sowmya says FEBRUARY 23.k says JULY 21. 2016 AT 12:59 PM can you please mail me the code?? Reply Subashini says JULY 13. help me Reply Johne192 says AUGUST 24. 2016 AT 1:24 PM can you please mail me the complete working and microcontroller code?? Reply Kartikswarn . ravi@gmail. E-mail:ummadi.plz forward the programming code for automatic railway gate controller high alert system immediately plz vasundhara66.com Reply vinay says FEBRUARY 23.com Reply Anusha says JUNE 20. 2017 AT 7:41 AM sir i am really interested in this project i really want to do this project for Technical Fest can u plz send me the complete information regarding circuit and code of the project. 2017 AT 8:28 AM Can you pls send me programming code of this project as soon as possible?? Reply .thank u Reply monica says FEBRUARY 27.electronicshub.org/p/automatic-railway-gate-control-using-8051 Reply vinay says FEBRUARY 23. 2017 AT 5:25 AM Hi vinay go through this link for complete info regarding circuit and code http://courses.thank you. 2017 AT 7:43 AM sir i am really interested in this project i really want to do this project for Technical Fest can u pleaze send me the complete information regarding circuit and code of the project.vinay@yahoo. 2017 AT 5:23 AM Please go thorough this course we have provided code along with detailed information of the project…http://courses.. bhavesh patil says FEBRUARY 28. can you please mail me the code??…i really need your help. 2017 AT 4:09 AM Can u please mail me the source code Reply Elizabeth says MARCH 4.org/p/automatic-railway- gate-control-using-8051 .com Reply hazirah says MAY 8. 2017 AT 1:20 PM Pls send me the code for this project Reply silver says MAY 7.please tell me thanks Reply Jovita says MARCH 2.electronicshub. 2017 AT 10:07 PM please email me the code for this project .please awaljefri00@gmail. 2017 AT 5:52 AM hi. thanks Reply Anusha says JUNE 20.. 2017 AT 2:27 AM hello i want to make this railway gate monitoring system project and i want total cost for this project and when i will get if order …. 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