Designation: A 580/A 580M – 06Standard Specification for Stainless Steel Wire1 This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 580/A 580M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval. This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense. 1. Scope* 2.2 Society of Automotive Engineers Standard:3 1.1 This specification covers stainless steel wire, except the J 1086 Numbering Metals and Alloys free-machining types. It includes round, square, octagon, 3. Ordering Information hexagon, and shape wire in coils only for the more commonly used types of stainless steels for general corrosion resistance 3.1 It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all and high-temperature service. For bars in straightened and cut requirements that are necessary for material ordered under this lengths, see Specifications A 276 or A 479/A 479M. specification. Such requirements may include, but are not limited to, the following: NOTE 1—For free-machining stainless wire, designed especially for 3.1.1 Quantity (weight), optimum machinability, see Specification A 581/A 581M. 3.1.2 Name of material (stainless steel), 1.2 Unless the order specifies the applicable “M” specifica- 3.1.3 Type or UNS designation (Table 1), tion designation, the material shall be furnished to the inch- 3.1.4 Condition (4.1), pound units. 3.1.5 Finish (4.2), 1.3 The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units 3.1.6 Cross section (round, square, etc.), are to be regarded separately as standard. The values stated in 3.1.7 Applicable dimensions including size, thickness, and each system may not be exact equivalents; therefore, each width. system shall be used independently of the other. Combining 3.1.8 ASTM designation A 580/A 580M and date of issue. values from the two systems may result in non-conformance 3.1.9 Coil diameter (inside or outside diameter, or both) and with the standard. coil weight. 3.1.10 Special requirements. 2. Referenced Documents NOTE 2—A typical ordering description is as follows: 5000 lb [2000 kg] 2.1 ASTM Standards: 2 Type 304, wire, annealed and cold drawn, 1⁄2 in. [13 mm] round, ASTM A 276 Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and Shapes Specification A 580/A 580M dated . End use: machined hydraulic A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing coupling parts. of Steel Products A 479/A 479M Specification for Stainless Steel Bars and 4. Manufacture Shapes for Use in Boilers and Other Pressure Vessels 4.1 Condition (Table 2): A 555/A 555M Specification for General Requirements for 4.1.1 Condition A—Annealed as a final heat treatment. Stainless Steel Wire and Wire Rods Material in Condition A may be given a final cold drawing for --`,,```,,,,````-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- A 581/A 581M Specification for Free-Machining Stainless size control or finish, or both, slightly raising tensile strength. Steel Wire and Wire Rods 4.1.2 Condition B—Cold worked to higher strength. E 527 Practice for Numbering Metals and Alloys (UNS) 4.1.3 Condition T—Heat treated to an intermediate temper generally by austenitizing, quenching, and tempering at a 1 relatively low temperature. This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, Stainless Steel, and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee 4.1.4 Condition H—Heat treated to a hard temper generally A01.17 on Flat-Rolled and Wrought Stainless Steel. by austenitizing, quenching, and tempering at a relatively low Current edition approved March 1, 2006. Published March 2006. Originally temperature. approved in 1967. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as A 580/A 580M – 98 4.2 Finish: (2004). 2 For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or contact ASTM Customer Service at
[email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM 3 Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), 400 Commonwealth the ASTM website. Dr., Warrendale, PA 15096-0001. *A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard. Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States. Copyright ASTM International 1 Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved); Provided by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with Monique Tyree (ASTMIHS Account); Tue Mar 14 10:34:18 EST 2006 00 17.0–18.30 V 0.045 0. unless otherwise indicated.045 0. S43100 431 0. 0.0 2.0–14. Al 0.030 1.0–6.15–0.04–0.3–3.040 0.40 S21904 XM-11 0..0–18.00 0.030 2.60–0.030 1.25 max S44700 .040 0.00 0.25 0.00–3.00 0.00 0.0–19..0 9. Provided by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with Monique Tyree (ASTMIHS Account). % UNS Desig.030 1.10 max Co 0.0 .5 5.5 11.0–19.040 0.00 19..020 max C+N 0.0 8.0 S31600 316 0.00 10.30 0.00 17.0 15.2 0.00 16..0 0.030 1.5 1..15 max S44535 .060 0.20 Ti 0.5–11.08 2.020 0.040 0.00 16.10 max S31603 316LC 0.030 2.0 S31400 314 0.08 2.040 0.50 S42000 420 over 0. 0.0–12.10 max S31700 317 0. fur.00 17. S41400 414 0.030 1.0 Cb+Ta 103C min Ta 1.0 10.0 S30908 309S 0..0–19.00 0.030 1.035 max [Ti+Cb] 0.00 22.5–4.0–30.0 10..030 1.00 23.75–2.040 0.00 22.0 19.75–1.0–6.045 0.20 1. 0.20 1.00 0.0–15.0–26.030 1.00 17.0–20.030 1.5–13.08 2.00 0. 1.0 0. In such cases.10 max S30403 304LC 0.15 1.0–21.75 max S44003 440B 0.2 0.. S44400 .10 max S31000 310 0.03–0.00 0.0 8.25–2. 0.0–10.0 S30400 304 0.7 0.0 .0–19.5–14.50 11.08 1..20 Martensitic Grades S40300 403 0.40 Cb 0. or Type 316L for Type 316 may be undesirable because of design.50 24.25–2.0–24.0–14..75 max A New designation established in accordance with Practice E 527 and SAE J 1086.0–21.030 1. S41000 410 0.0–19.75–1.030 1.10–0.5–7..045 0.030 1.50 24.15 2.5 16.00 17.00 0.030 1..030 1.15 2.030 1.0 0. .08 2.0 S30940 309Cb 0..00 20.18 S21900 XM-10 0.5 1.0 8.00 23.75 1.030 1.0–4..00 0.0–18.0–18.. 0.045 0.5 0.030 1.75–0.045 0.00 16.20+4(C+N)–0.045 0.. nationA nese..40 S24000 XM-29 0.0 S31008 310S 0.045 0.0–19.00 17.040 0..045 0.08 8.00 0..030 1.80 S44600 446 0. the purchaser should so indicate on the order.040 0.5–2.030 1.0–15.0–22..040 Cb 103(C+N) −0.0 11.40 S24100 XM-28 0.0–10.15 1.00 0.00 0.95 1.0 8.5 . 0.00 0.030 1.030 1.50–3.10–0.025 1.025 max Cu 0..30 0.30–0. A 580/A 580M – 06 TABLE 1 Chemical Requirements Composition.00 0.025 0.50 20.0–13.15 1.00 0.030 1.030 1.00 17.00–2.0 .0–16.08 2.030 0.0–10.08–0.0 0. 0. 0..50 La 0.040 0.0–26. . 0.0–6..5 .00 11.0–16.045 0.00 18.50. Cu 0.10 max S30200 302 0..15 4.10 max S30215 302B 0.20 28.0 0.0–10.10 7..0 0..040 0.08 2. phorus.0 2.030 1.5–13.0–19.````-`-`.0–21.25 2.0–9.5–19.. fabrication..0 12..00 0.00 0.00 0..0–18.75 max --`.80 0.060 0.`.20 1..20–0.00 17.5–4.15 max S44800 .08–0.5–14.0 9.0 0.030 0.030 1.0 2.040 0.5 1.00 0.00–3.0 0.15 max 3.75–1.0–24.020 0.50 0.00 0.0–26.0 S30900 309 0.15 17.0–10.30 S21400 XM-31 0..045 0.0–20.00–3.0–27.5–13.0 .010 0.030 1.030 1.0–12.60 Cu 0. 0.10–0.40–0.0 0.0 0.0 2.040 0.15–0.`.0–15.0 S30800 308 0.20 S20910 XM-19 0.045 0.0–19.00 16.030 0.050 0. Type Manga.00 0. C For some applications.0–4.0 19...5–4.20 max Ferritic Grades S40500 405 0.045 0.00 22.040 0..0 Cb+Ta 103C min S34800 348 0.15 1.030 1.0–18.00 0.5–19.`--- S44004 440C 0.20–0.0 .040 0.0 0.0–18.0–22.0 .00 12.08 2.50 0.00 18.45 S28200 .00 0..20 2.0–18.0–30.08 2.0 19.10 max S30500 305 0. Copyright ASTM International 2 Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved).00 0.0–13.030 2..00 0. 0.12 1.00 0.00 17.00 0..5 0.5 5. Phos.0–24.12 2.15 11.030 3..00 0.00 0.030 1.5 1.. Sul- Carbon.045 0.040 0.045 0.35 max max S21800 .0–14.0–20. Al 0.. Tue Mar 14 10:34:18 EST 2006 .50 3.00 11..10 max S32100 321 0.00 1.30–1.00 19..00 0.0 0.010 0.5–13.0 0.025 0.08 2.040 0.20 28.00 0.0 0.80 S43000 430 0.060 0.5–13.5–23.00 16.020 max C+N 0. Chromium Nickel Molybdenum Nitrogen Other Elements maxB maxB maxB max max Austenitic Grades S20161 ..0–18.020 0.00 16.0–24.030 1.00 0.00 15..5 0.030 1.0 .20–0.06 4.0–14.060 0.50 S44002 440A 0.10 max Cb+Ta 103C min.25 2.0–19.0 12.5–7.0 1.0–17.025 max Cu 0..25 0.0 .0 10.50 0.0 8. Silicon.08 2.12 14.045 0..040 3.95–1. B Maximum.0 9.00 19.030 1.0 4. 0.7 0.045 0..00 11.08 11..045 0.0–12.030 1.00 17.`.0 Ti 53C min S34700 347 0.5 0.045 0. 0.00 0.04 8.0 12. or service requirements.045 0.030 1.00 0.030 1.0 10.0 0.0 0.0 .00 16.00 18.0–22.0–9.50–3. the substitution of Type 304L for Type 304.0 3.```.30 S40976 .030 1. . it is generally necessary to use sub-size test specimens in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A 370.. S31000. . % Austenitic Grades S20161 . 305. 310. S31400.003 in.```..1) of Test min. . 431.5 %. annealed Martensitic Grades S40300 and S41000 403 and 410 A cold finished 70 [485] 40 [275] 16 45 annealed 70 [485] 40 [275] 20 45 T cold finished 100 [690] 80 [550] 12 40 H cold finished 120 [830] 90 [620] 12 40 S41400 414 A cold finished 150 max [1035] . 446 annealed 70 [485] 40 [275] 20 45 S44700 and S44800 ..`.. S31600. .... S30500.96 mm] and under in size.. . Tue Mar 14 10:34:18 EST 2006 . 309Cb..S34800 S30403 and S31603 304L and 316L A cold finished 90 [620] 45 [310] 30D 40D annealed 70 [485] 25 [170] 35D 50D Ferritic Grades S40976 . F Elongation requirement for S44535 applies only to diameters greater or equal to 0. max S42000 420 A cold finished 125 max [860] . Copyright ASTM International 3 Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved). based on a total extension under load of 0..`.````-`-`... S44002.`. A annealed 60 [415] 20 [140] 20 45 S40500.. 347.... A cold finished 95 [655] 50 [345] 35 55 annealed S21900 and S21904 XM-10 and XM-11 A cold finished 90 [620] 50 [345] 45 60 annealed S24000 and S24100 XM-29 and XM-28 A cold finished 100 [690] 55 [380] 30 50 annealed S28200 . 317. 405... S30900. 348 S31700.. 314. . A cold finished 125 [860] 50 [345] 40 40 annealed S20910 XM-19 A cold finished 100 [690] 55 [380] 35 55 annealed S21400 XM-31 A cold finished 130 [900] 85 [585] 24 60 annealed 100 [690] 50 [345] 40 65 B cold finished 220 [1520] 190 [1310] 5 50 S21800 . [3. B Yield strength shall be determined by the 0.. . A cold finished 140 max [965] . Provided by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with Monique Tyree (ASTMIHS Account). Operation [MPa] ksi [MPa] (see 4. C For wire products. S44003. max S43100. 308. .. A cold finished 58 [400] 36 [250] 20F . 309S. . An alternative method of determining yield strength.A min Elongation Yield Strength. the elongation and reduction in area shall be 25 % and 40 %. 302. annealed 75 [520] 30 [210] 35D 50D S30800. S34700..C min. 310S... 430.. ... may be used. .. 440C max A Minimum unless otherwise noted..`--- S30400. A cold finished 110 [760] 60 [415] 35 55 annealed B cold finished 175 [1210] 150 [1035] 15 50 S30200... S30908.. 440A. respectively.. E Material shall be capable of being heat treated to a maximum hardness of HRC 25 when oil quenched from 1750°F [955°C].E S43000.. . . 321. D For material 5⁄32 in.. 304... . S32100. . [0.. S30215. A cold finished 70 [485] 40 [275] 16 45 S44401. 302B.08 mm]. S31008. S44004 440B.... A cold finished 75 [520] 60 [415] 15 30 annealed 70 [485] 55 [380] 20 40 S44535 ... A cold finished 90 [620] 45 [310] 30D 40D --`. 309. S30940.. A 580/A 580M – 06 TABLE 2 Mechanical Test Requirements Tensile Strength.B min in Length Condition 4 3 Gage Reduction Final UNS Designation Type Diameter of Area. % ksi Specimens..2 % offset method in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A 370. S44600 . . 316. 1 stainless steel.. after heat treating.. 7.`--- Copyright ASTM International 4 Copyright by ASTM Int'l (all rights reserved). If you feel that your comments have not received a fair hearing you should make your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards. generally with cold drawing lubricant left on. PO Box C700. 2006. Tue Mar 14 10:34:18 EST 2006 . hardness requirements. A 580/A 580 – 98 (2004). B Temperature tolerance is 625°F [615°C]. that may impact the use of this standard. are entirely their own responsibility. West Conshohocken. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such patent rights. United States. lubricant removal. (2) Added Footnote F to Table 2. (9. 610-832-9555 (fax). 4. ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentioned in this standard.org).`. min 403 1750 [955] Air 35 410 1750 [955] Air 35 414 1750 [955] Oil 42 420 1825 [1000] Air 50 431 1875 [1025] Oil 40 440A 1875 [1025] Air 55 440B 1875 [1025] Oil 56 440C 1875 [1025] Air 58 A Samples for testing shall be in the form of a section not exceeding 3⁄8 in. either reapproved or withdrawn.1 The material shall conform to the mechanical test 8. 7. Mechanical Requirements 8. This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International. (Approved March 1. Failure to comply with the general 5.2.1 In addition to the requirements of this specification. This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years and if not revised.````-`-`. and the risk of infringement of such rights.50 mm) in thickness. Provided by IHS under license with ASTM No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale Reproduction authorized per License Agreement with Monique Tyree (ASTMIHS Account).. General Requirements for Delivery essarily associated with the dead-soft condition when no final cold drawing is permitted.2. at the address shown below. or through the ASTM website (www. Chemical Composition A 555M shall apply. --`.. TABLE 3 Response to Heat Treatment Heat TreatmentB Hardness TypeA Quenchant Temperature °F [°C] HRC.`.1 Cold Drawn—A finish resulting from a final cold 6.astm.) (1) Added new grade S44535 to Tables 1 and 2. 100 Barr Harbor Drive.1 The steel shall conform to the requirements as to requirements of Specification A 555/A 555M constitutes non- chemical composition specified in Table 1.. or service@astm.. all requirements of the current edition of Specification A 555/ 5.2 The martensitic grades shall be capable of meeting the drawing pass. which you may attend. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of the responsible technical committee. wire requirements specified in Table 2. SUMMARY OF CHANGES Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue. uses must be negotiated with the producer... for special end 3. as specified in Table Special bright finishes. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this standard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the above address or at 610-832-9585 (phone). Keywords 6. PA 19428-2959. etc.```. 6.`. A 580/A 580M – 06 4.org (e-mail). conformance with this specification. Your comments are invited either for revision of this standard or for additional standards and should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters.2 Annealed and Pickled—A dull matte appearance nec. 主营业务范围：ASTM ASTM NAS ASTM、NAS NASM NAS、NASM MIL NASM、MIL ISO MIL、ISO EN ISO、EN DIN 等技 EN、DIN 术标准翻译；技术资料翻译；国外技术标准中文版代购。 业务 QQ QQ：2298175560 专业 诚信 专注于技术翻译 质量不满意，可不付款 .