INTRODUCTION PENGASIH Malaysia is a Non-Profit Organization initiated by former users in 1987.They grew gradually and created several programs for the community in Malaysia. In 1993, they adopted the Therapeutic Approach in their programs. The members of PENGASIH are exdrug addicts. They are the only Rehab Centre wholly operated by former drug users. Currently, they are providing treatment services for those suffering from substance abuse such as drugs, chemicals and alcohol. Over 3,500 clients have benefitted from their program. Not only that, they grow through knowledge building, hard work as well as through moral support from the government, special interest groups and private citizens. PENGASIH is an active member of World Federation of Therapeutic Communities as well as the Asian Federation of Therapeutic Communities. In training and development, they have worked with various organizations from USA, Indonesia, Thailand, Brunei, Maldives, Sri Lanka, South Africa, South Korea, Singapore, Phillipines and Pakistan. PENGASIH TC approaches have been adopted by associates in Indonesia and Maldives. We have hosted more than 100 international TC trainees, men and women. They have extended our training services to organizations in Pakistan, Maldives, Brunei and Indonesia. By sharing knowledge, these people will learn much from each other. The benefit they seek is, to live a better life ± free from drugs. Together, they will make a difference in our future, from what they are today. Samah. As the group grew bigger and drug-related issues in Malaysia became chronic. Intervention and Rehabilitation began to gain acceptance and recognition in Malaysia as well as abroad. the Minister of Domestic Trade and Consumer Affairs. South Africa. To achieve our vision and goals effectively. the Phillipines. PENGASIH has been registered. Spain. Afghanistan. We love to gain more friends with the same mission towards Drug-free Lifestyle. This belief has brought PENGASIH to several parts of the world. the Maldives. Dato¶ Saifuddin Abdullah. India. Sri Lanka. Currently. The successful formation of PENGASIH was the result of strong support given by our beloved patron. the late Tan Sri Megat Junid bin Megat Ayob. Brunei. PENGASIH Malaysia was founded as a registered Malaysian NGO in 1991. Indonesia. Iran. Australia. Kipol Mualim and Haji Mohd. Eventually. We garnered many friends in Pakistan. Singapore. On 25th September 1991. Thailand. Thus. China. Italy. Haji Ramli Samad. our activities in Drug Prevention. Since the beginning. our patron is the Deputy Minister of Higher Education. the need to transform itself into a healing movement became inevitable. members of PENGASIH has worked really hard in spreading our healing messages within the Malaysian public. We love to learn from others and we love to share what we know. PENGASIH works closely with domestic and international bodies. Peru and USA. Austria. . Founding members are Haji Yunus Pathi. Russia.THE BACKGROUND HISTORY OF PENGASIH PENGASIH Malaysia was initiated as a Self-Help Group in 1987 by 4 former drug users. Yunus Pathi.We are affiliated with the World Federation of Therapeutic Communities Inc. New York y 1st Vice President. AIN Society Singapore and National Anti-Drugs Agency Malaysia President/Founder of PENGASIH Yunus Pathi y y President & Founder of PENGASIH Malaysia. Asian Federation of Therapeutic Community. Substance Abuse Diploma Programme. World Federation Of Therapeutic Communities. 2nd Vice President. Ministry of Women. PENGASIH¶s President. Universiti Malaysia Sabah y Member Advisory Council of Malaysia Counselor. Daytop Inc in New York. PERTAPIS Singapore. based in New York. Philliphines y Board of Adviser. Family & Community Development of Malaysia y Council Member of PEMADAM Malaysia Anti-Drug Council y Chairman of KLASSIH Co-Operative Berhad . We are also affiliated with Asian Federation of Therapeutic Communities ( AFTC ) based in the Phillipines. is currently the 2nd Vice President of WFTC. MOTTO ³ Pengasih Makes a Difference´ . treating and recovering. MISSION To reduce the rates of social problems and drug abuse by providing an effective way in preventing.VISION To be an Internationall Recogni ed Instit te and Knowledge Centre for Holistic Approach in Substance Abuse Treat ent and Rehabilitation. A) Rehabili ati It is a A ³Peer Recovery Guidance´ modality based on the Therapeutic Community Approach using by the Pengasih to treat their client. al They integrate the psychological and spiritual aspect of the patient care so that they will not regret and blame others for what happened in their life . This can be done by: Restructuring of Thinking Patterns Emotional Management and Stability Behavioural Changes Vocational and Survival Skill Building Spiritual Awakening Social Skills B Hospice Pengasih as well provide special care services for members with termin illness like Aids. senior citizens. parents. youth. here at Pengasih they try to break the barrier that has been in mind by encourage members to act as a role model. E) Collaboration F) Training G) Job Pla ement Unit H) Integration Programme . Hence. people who have been drugs addict do not really know how to get involve with the community because they may feel like a bad person and the community does not accept them. Here are one of the support group : ³Family Support Group´ ³HIV Support Group´ ³Staffs Support Group´ ³Spiritual Support Group´ ³PENGASIH Alumni´ D) Prevention Besides that. Basically. The main targets of the prevention programme are from group teenagers. one of the main activities that Pengasih held is doing the prevention programme from the drugs. aborigines.C) Support Group Pengasih also act as a place for social learning. Prekursor dan banyak lagi. Inhalant. .Types Of Drugs : Jenis ± jenis dadah yang terdapat ialah seperti Opiat. Kanabis. Stimulan. Psikoterapik. Opiat Pengenalan y y Bahan perubatan untuk menidur/ melegakan kesakitan. Mempunyai potensi yang tinggi ketagihan. Halusinogen. Depresen. Candu . cirit HIV/AIDS. mati berpeluh Masuk dalam rokok.Morfin mentah . Euforia kesugulan. mata hitam menjadi kecil. sakit perut. hilang selera makan. HIV / AIDS. mengalami gangguan jiwa Ketagihan.chasing the dragon.telan. hidung berair. gangguan jiwa. Mati .Morfin . makan Khayal.Candu mentah . hilang selera makan Rasa resah. birit. kelemahan fizikal dan mental Dicairkan. Anhydride. Kancing gigi. tiada pertimbangan. Pergerakan tidak seimbang.OPIAT BAHAN ASAS TEMPAT PENGELUARAN . tindakbalas lambat. disuntik. dicair Muka jadi merah. dihisap.Kodein Amerika Selatan Columbia Guatamala Mexico Asia Tenggara Burma Laos Thailand Asia Barat Afganistan Pakistan KESAN PENGAMBILAN NAMA/BENTUK CARA PENGAMBILAN TANDA PENGAMBILAN JANGKA PENDEK JANGKA PANJANG Asli . bersifat hyperaktif.Base morfin .Tahi candu MORFIN .White stuff . Acetone Acetic Acid (glacial) Calcium Oxide Potassium Carbonate Sadium Carbonate Sadium Hydroxide Sadium Hypoclorite Opium Alkaloid Opium Alkaloid . mata hitam mengecil.White powder . mual/muntah. lebih dose.3 HEROIN NO. bertambah risau dan terlalu Tanggapan Menjadi kurang terang. tidak dapat menumpukan Hepatitis.Pil morfin HEROIN NO.CANDU .4 BROWN HEROIN Dihisap dengan paip. rasa sejuk.Candu masak .halusinasi.Heroin Getah bunga popi Acetic. pemikiran/ pertimbangan berkurangan Mengantuk. Keracunan darah. Disuntik kedalam pembuluh darah dengan jarum suntikan. badan menjadi lemah. suhu badan. berlebihan kepada dadah pengurusan diri lebih mudah .HEROIN BLACK TAR Diminum dlm ubat batuk KODEIN sensitif. tiada wujud muforia. diameter anak mata mengalami perubahan. bingung/ berkela-kuan seperti orang mabuk. perhatian penuh dan pengguna akan menjadi tidak sedar. menjadi ketagih. tekanan darah. Ambil berlebihan kekejangan. keseluruhan penagih mengalami emosi yang negatif.