Video Library for Exploration & Production SpecialistsOver 113 programs are now available in IHRDC's Video Library for E&P Specialists, a Petroleum Geology Seven modules providing a complete introduction to the geological factors necessary for commercial accumulations of hydrocarbons. Fundamentals of Petroleum Geology Series Basic Skills of the Petroleum Geologist Series Wellsite Geology Series Wireline Well Logging Series Reservoir Series Structural Geology and Global Tectonics Series Geochemistry Series Special Geological Techniques Fundamentals of Petroleum Geology Series Seven modules providing a complete introduction to the geological factors necessary for commercial accumulations of hydrocarbons. GL101 Basic Concepts of Petroleum Geology Authors: R.C. Selley, and D.C. Morrill Videotape: 47 minutes Manual: 90 pages, 34 illustrations Available in Spanish An overview of the fundamentals, introducing the primary geological factors controlling petroleum generation and accumulation. Presents source rocks, primary and secondary migration and sealing conditions. Provides perspective on varying geological histories, basin configurations and economic considerations. GL102 Physical and Chemical Properties of Hydrocarbons Authors: R.C. Selley and D.C. Morrill Videotape: 50 minutes Manual: 62 Pages, 35 illustrations Available in Spanish Introduces the physical and chemical properties of petroleum, and the terminology explorationists use to classify and describe them. Explains how these properties affect the behavior of petroleum-its migration, entrapment and availability to exploitation. Outlines specific production problems when unfavorable petroleum properties are present. GL103 The Subsurface Environment Authors: R.C. Selley and D.C. Morrill Videotape: 53 minutes Manual: 136 pages, 33 illustrations Available in Spanish Establishes the general conditions of subsurface environments. Presents the nature and behavior of subsurface waters, fluid pressures, geothermal factors and the fluid dynamics of sedimentary basins. Discusses how these factors can affect petroleum in the subsurface environment. A reminder that for acquiring subsurface data, a dry hole can be as valuable as a producer. GL104 Generation and Migration of Hydrocarbons Authors: R.C. Selley and D.C. Morrill Videotape: 46 minutes Manual: 101 pages, 27 illustrations Available in Spanish Traces the natural conditions leading to hydrocarbon generation and migration. Presents the effects of diagenesis and petrogenesis on organic matter. Discusses kerogen types, physical and chemical factors that affect the maturation level and geochemistry of petroleum, and the migration processes from petroleum source beds into the permeable carrier or reservoir rock. GL105 The Reservoir Authors: R.C. Selley and D.C. Morrill Videotape: 46 minutes Manual: 141 pages, 34 illustrations Available in Spanish Outlines basic characteristics of reservoir lithologies and discusses identification, measurement and evaluation of reservoir conditions in rocks. Considers reservoir properties which determine overall quality: porosity, permeability, and their interrelationship; diagenetic effects and reservoir continuity. Stresses the different requirements for evaluation of clastic and carbonate reservoirs. GL106 The Trap Authors: R.C. Selley and D.C. Morrill Videotape: 36 minutes Manual: 116 pages, 35 illustrations Available in Spanish Petroleum generated from source rocks moves up through permeable strata and would be lost at the earth's surface if not "trapped" on its way up. Describes the characteristics of the principal trap types, how they appear on geologic sections and maps, and how they are analyzed in terms of geologic history. Examines constraints on production imposed by variations in trapping. GL107 The Habitat of Hydrocarbons in Sedimentary Basins Authors: R.C. Selley and D.C. Morrill Videotape: 51 minutes Manual: 135 pages, 39 illustrations Available in Spanish Provides the format for genetic classification of sedimentary basins, drawing together the principles of the previous six modules into the evaluation of the earth's plate tectonic framework. Explains identification and classification of sedimentary basins, their role in forming oil and gas, and the habitats of oil and gas within them. Basic Skills of the Petroleum Geologist Series A skill-building series for the exploration geologist, demonstrating the use of fundamental information tools, subsurface mapping and the generation of new prospects. GL201 Geologic Cross Sections Authors: C.S. Langstaff and D.C. Morrill Videotape: 45 minutes Manual: 108 pages, 41 illustrations Available in Spanish Teaches the construction of the two principal types of cross sections--structural and stratigraphic-and their extensions into three-dimensional (fence) diagrams. Introduces computer generation of maps and sections. GL202 Subsurface Mapping Authors: P.T. Fowler and D.C. Morrill Videotape: 57 minutes Manual: 71 pages, 36 illustrations An integrated approach to subsurface mapping, discussing downhole data, correlations between wells, and how to depict surfaces and three-dimensional units on contour maps. Presents surface maps and geophysical or remote sensing surveys as aids in delimiting important structural and stratigraphic relationships. Stresses proper correlation and use of borehole information. GL203 Prospect Generation Authors: P.T. Fowler and J.R. Hepburn Videotape: 54 minutes Manual: 93 pages, 50 illustrations Available in Spanish Teaches how prospects are generated, emphasizing recognition of previously undelineated anomalies, and that although each prospect is unique, the general patterns of prospect generation are roughly similar. Presents learning basic patterns by using the experience of others and reviewing past cases. Wellsite Geology Series These four modules provide a practical overview of wellsite geology, from drilling and mud logging procedures to well completion and reservoir management techniques. GL301 Basic Drilling and Well Completion Technology Author: K. R. Lang Videotape: 69 minutes Manual: 135 pages, 78 illustrations Also discusses the use of mud logging in overpressure recognition.Presents the integration of drilling and well completion technology in an overall development program. GL303 Sample and Core Handling and Analysis Author: A. lithology and saturation. Examines the interaction of rocks and fluids in both static and dynamic situations. Presents the commonly used logging tools--SP. lithology plot. and discusses using log data to quantitatively evaluate prospective formations. methods and models and combines the various tools and measurements in a concluding case study. hydrocarbon evaluation and non-hydrocarbon gas detection. 43 illustrations Rock cuttings from drill bits can be the most reliable source of information available at a wellsite. GL401 Introduction to Well Logging Authors: R. Focuses on the responsibilities of individuals and service companies at the drillsite. logging tools and the scientific principles on which they are based.T. Presents the procedures and responsibilities involved in wellsite evaluation of cuttings and cores. GL302 Production Technology and Reservoir Management for the Geologist Authors: D. . GL402 Well Logging Tools and Techniques Authors: R. Bateman and J. comparing wireline logging to other conventional downhole evaluation methods. Donohue and K. Bateman and J. tubing string. permeability and fluid saturation.A. Bond Videotape: 50 minutes Manual: 323 pages. Discusses wellsite logging equipment and procedures. and understanding the relationships among all elements-the wellbore. Presents computer applications.G. total gas curve. gamma ray.G. artificial lift equipment. Bateman and J. emphasizing the interdependence between the two. Whittaker Videotape: 50 minutes Manual: 114 pages. resistivity and porosity--and their characteristics and functions.R. Presents the rate-of-penetration curve. 135 illustrations Petrophysics.G. Bond Videotape: 45 minutes Manual: 178 pages. and the characteristics of the borehole and surrounding rocks. 83 illustrations Explains commonly used log analysis techniques and formulas. Summarizes computer-based data acquisition and measurement-while-drilling techniques. Wireline Well Logging Series The ability to use well log data is essential for all petroleum explorationists.G. overlay procedures. and storage of cuttings and cores to ensure laboratory analysis accurately measures subsurface conditions. preparation. surface control devices. the reservoir is only a part of a larger system. treaters. Bond Videotape: 54 minutes Manual: 174 pages. 83 illustrations Available in Spanish Demonstrates the techniques of conventional mud logging during the preparation of a formation log and accompanying event reports. tanks and measuring devices--is crucial to economical and safe recovery. showing the equipment and procedures involved as operations are carried out. This series covers the fundamentals of logging tools and techniques. Demonstrates the use of logging tools to evaluate porosity. separators. gas composition curves and descriptive track. relates the physical parameters measured by well logging tools to actual reservoir porosity. 164 illustrations Available in Spanish Introduces the techniques of downhole formation evaluation. GL403 Formation Evaluation Using Well Logging Measurements Authors: R. Once production begins. Bond Videotape: 55 minutes Manual: 227 pages. Demonstrates interpretation through common "quick-look" crossplots. 128 illustrations Describes the production technology and reservoir management techniques used to maximize production. and computer analysis. GL304 Mud Logging Author: J. Lang Videotape: 62 minutes Manual: 184 pages. the study of rock-fluid systems. Emphasizes attention to quality control in the collection. geometry and associated environments. Discusses information sources. 90 illustrations Describes porosity evolution in all sandstone reservoirs.GL405 The Dipmeter Authors: J.C. Morrill Videotape: 58 minutes Manual: 191 pages. presenting depositional and erosional conditions dominant during formation. Presents detection methods including seismic. Applies common tools for examining nonmarine settings--such as rivers. 89 illustrations Presents basic concepts and techniques of exploration for nonmarine sandstone reservoirs.M. 107 illustrations Examines coastal barrier islands. Grace Videotape: 39 minutes Manual: 297 pages. map and core data. Gilreath. which measures resistivity. core analysis. Morrill Videotape: 60 minutes Manual: 228 pages.A. radial submarine fans and slope-apron systems.C. and L. desert dunes and lakes-. GL505 Porosity Evolution of Sandstone Reservoirs Authors: D. 130 illustrations Introduces the standard four-arm dipmeter tool. Cox. regardless of depositional environment. GL506 Exploration in Carbonate Rocks Author: P. shallow-marine shoals. bed geometry and depositional environment can be inferred. GL503 Exploration for Marginal Marine Sandstone Reservoirs Author: D. GL502 Exploration for Nonmarine Sandstone Reservoirs Authors: S. GL501 Concepts and Methods of Subsurface Facies Analysis Author: D. well-log. Describes diagnosis and recognition through use of seismic. 90 illustrations Available in Spanish Introduces carbonates by examining formation and deposition. Describes correlations between recorded traces and true dips of bed boundaries. Schmidt Videotape: 53 minutes Manual: 149 pages. focusing on ramp and slope models and the depositional settings within them. Focusing on two common types--sandstones and carbonates--this series examines depositional models and how to recognize and evaluate subsurface reservoirs. Also discusses the use of clustered microresistivity buttons to reveal bedding textures. cuttings. vugs and fractures. paleontology and production studies. hole size and sonde orientation. unconformities. well logs and seismic.C. paleontology. Rose Videotape: 58 minutes Manual: 242 pages. Montgomery and R.W. bars and deltas. Illustrates applications of porosity evolution through case studies.A. McDonald and V. and summarizes diagnostic features of major facies. and reviews factors that control primary and secondary porosity. 150 illustrations Reviews basic parameters in defining a facies--lithology. Evaluates tools and techniques used for description of sandstone porosity and porosity evolution. Presents characteristic patterns from which structural dip. 111 illustrations Describes characteristics of shelf and deepwater sand reservoirs. the proof is in the reservoir. well-log. Presents field examples of ancient and modern carbonate deposits and their reservoir characteristics. faulting. including elongate submarine fans.C. Selley Videotape: 65 minutes Manual: 134 pages.L. trap and seal are critical to any prospect.in terms of their genesis and recognition in the subsurface. GL504 Exploration for Shelf and Deepwater Marine Sandstone Reservoirs Author: D. . Morrill Videotape: 48 minutes Manual: 158 pages. including cores. J. Reservoir Series While source. Presents case studies on environmental diagnosis of productive sandstone and carbonate reservoirs. sedimentary structures. Classifies rift basins and examines each type through present day examples. 34 illustrations Applies tectonic concepts learned in GL601 and 602.D. Discusses current controversies and future trends. Proposes a strategy for petroleum exploration in convergent margin basins. GL604 Habitat of Petroleum in Convergent Margin Basins Author: J. this series enables the geoscientist to tie the local geology of an exploration area to the "big picture. 42 illustrations Places convergent margins in a plate tectonic setting and examines general characteristics. Discusses current issues in plate tectonic theory. Geochemistry Series . Ph. GL602 Plate Tectonics and Development of Sedimentary Basins Author: J. focusing on petroleum habitats in divergent margin and rift basins. 99 illustrations Describes characteristics of evaporites and examines their relationship to hydrocarbon accumulations. GL508 Evaporites and Their Importance for Petroleum Exploration Author: J.GL507 Porosity Evolution in Carbonate Rocks Author: R. incorporating well. Pratsch Videotape: 45 minutes Manual: 110 pages.L. Classifies convergent margin basins and presents examples.M. Montgomery Videotape: 57 minutes Manual: 274 pages. Stresses the interplay between sea level and sediment supply and how this interplay affects depositional geometries. trap. Examines tectonic processes involved in development of sedimentary basins. and examines each of its component systems tracts. Structural Geology and Global Tectonics Series By uniting plate tectonic theory with structural styles and hydrocarbon habitats. Trabant. Pratsch Videotape: 50 minutes Manual: 114 pages. 38 illustrations Presents the history and concepts of plate tectonic theory as applied to petroleum exploration.C. Discusses depositional and diagenetic models of carbonates. 193 illustrations Introduces structural geology and its application to exploration programs. Discusses evaporite mineralogy and diagenesis. including their role as source beds. evaluation and significance of evaporite structures GL509 Sequence Stratigraphy Author: P. Lloyd Videotape: 55 minutes Manual: 112 pages.K. GL603 Habitat of Petroleum in Divergent Margin and Rift Basins Author: J." GL601 Structural Geology Author: S. and describes tectonic influences on the exploration concerns of source. Videotape: 40 minutes Manual: 110 pages. Pratsch Videotape: 48 minutes Manual: 108 pages. reservoir. as well as analysis and identification techniques. reservoirs. Presents a methodology for interpreting stratigraphic sequences. Emphasizes regional deformation and reviews plate tectonic schemes and effects. seismic and biostratigraphic data. Warren Videotape: 40 minutes Manual: 230 pages. Discusses theories of rifting and its effect on sedimentation. 46 illustrations Reviews a typical stratigraphic sequence. Relates petroleum habitats to theories of basin development. Field studies illustrate how to handle porosity parameters in production planning.C. Field examples illustrate occurrences. traps and seals. Presents mechanics of deformation and use of outcrop and subsurface studies to diagnose tectonic forces. 59 illustrations Demonstrates the systematic evolution of carbonate porosity and describes classifications and conditions used for predicting porosity distribution. maturation and migration.C. tracing maturation of organic matter to petroleum. GL702 Application of Exploration Geochemistry to Petroleum Exploration Author: J. Discusses aerial photographs. Emphasizes development of kerogen and bitumen as transitional steps. trap maturation and migration. GL701 Introduction to Exploration Geochemistry Author: J. evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of each during application. Discusses the data requirements of play analysis and the planning and evolution of the play summary.G. as well as analytical techniques used in laboratories. Reviews and integrates basic source rock and crude oil evaluation programs into more advanced basin study and modeling programs. Dodge Videotape: 47 minutes Manual: 150 pages. Cross Videotape: 43 minutes Manual: 210 pages. Siraki and T. crude-oil correlations and crude oil-source rock parings. Sabins Videotape: 33 minutes Manual: 228 pages. and metagenesis in response to increasing subsurface temperature. and thermal infrared and radar techniques. 124 illustrations Focuses on characteristics and chemical makeup of petroleum. Presents examples of source-rock studies. including play controls for structural styles and depositional systems as well as the elements of reservoir. 125 illustrations A complete introduction to basin evolution and evaluation. seal. 101 illustrations Examines the critical elements of play analysis and evaluation. 115 illustrations Demonstrates uses and limitations of geochemical techniques and their importance in exploration and production. geodynamic models. GL804 Basin Analysis Author: E. SPOT images. maturation.G. and interpretation projects for each technique which relate remote surveys to other geological data. migration. and the principles and application of various basin evaluation methods. .L. Refers to case studies for analysis and summary. Bond Videotape: 65 minutes Manual: 352 pages. tracing the maturation of organic matter and detailing how geochemistry can be applied to petroleum exploration.These two modules cover the origins of petroleum. Landsat images. catagenesis. GL805 Play Analysis Author: R. and sedimentary basin models. Bond Videotape: 60 minutes Manual: 321 pages.S. Presents the impact of basin models on prospect generation. source rocks. Presents various examples and case studies from both frontier and developed basins. source. Includes a glossary of remote sensing terms. Special Geological Techniques GL802 Photogeology and Remote Sensing Author: F. Discusses basin formation processes. Presents appropriate sample selection and preparation. and explains modification of intermediate materials during diagenesis. 125 illustrations Describes the physical principles of the major remote sensing techniques. and economic considerations. measurement of basin histories and properties. A. its variations. 14 illustrations Available in Spanish Analyzes geological situations where petroleum accumulations are possible and discusses tools used to locate and evaluate those areas. Anstey Videotape: 45 minutes Manual: 97 pages. from how seismic signals propagate to what the recorded data tell us about the subsurface lithology and structure. Anstey Videotape: 1 hour 48 minutes Manual: 195 pages.A. Anstey Videotape: 54 minutes Manual: 238 pages.A. and the generation and partitioning of other wave types. GP102 The Seismic Method Author: N. Assumes no prior knowledge of geophysics. as well as the known pitfalls awaiting the geophysicist. Describes various cultural and political environments that affect exploration. and interpretation. GP202 The Seismic Pulse--Its Generation and Transmission Author: N. 120 illustrations Examines the earth's response to a seismic source--a response affected by compression. 23 illustrations Available in Spanish Introduces reflection seismology. Examines the basic principles of the method and discusses field work. 154 illustrations The foundation for the geophysics portion of the Video Library. 118 illustrations Explores the causes of seismic reflection and the effects of the earth's layering. and ties these images to the picture yielded by . GP203 The Reflection Process Author: N. Anstey Videotape: 55 minutes Manual: 61 pages. Anstey Videotape: 61 minutes Manual: 256 pages. convolution and correlation. absorption. and the interpretation risks that attend different sources.A. Examines the divisions of an E&P company and the exploration decision-making process. processing. Presents the synthetic seismogram and the vertical seismic profile. GP201 Wiggles: A Graphical Introduction to Signal Theory Author: N. Explores the nature of the seismic input. GP101 The Exploration Task Author: N. imparting a broad understanding of the principles of signal theory. Describes the effective use of seismic data. Seismic Signals Series The most comprehensive presentation of seismic data available.A.Exploration Geophysics Exploration Geophysics Introductory Series Seismic Signals Series Seismic Field Techniques Series Seismic Processing Series Seismic Interpretation Series Other Geophysical Techniques 3-D Techniques Series Exploration Geophysics Introductory Series Nigel Anstey's highly acclaimed introduction to the foundations of seismic exploration focuses on how seismic data are used to meet the challenges of the exploration task. which accounts for 95% of the geophysical exploration effort. Extensive graphics introduce Fourier series. divergence. at sea. Uses seismic stratigraphy to describe the seismic reflection patterns of depositional environments. GP301C--Analyzes field work at sea and in the transition zone. Anstey Videotape: 52 minutes Manual: 236 pages. Emphasizes use of explosive sources and safety of operations. Particular attention is paid to navigational systems. Gives the land surveyor's nautical counterpart the necessary background to make required measurements. Illustrates steering ship on a planned line. Geyer and N.L. costs and special problems. Stresses public relations due to direct impact of land work on land owners. and in between. Describes combination with common-midpoint stacking to further improve the ratio. how to recognize source rocks. which is an efficient means of improving signal-to-noise ratio. This series details surveying and positioning. Sodbinow and N. GP301A Introduction to Field Work GP301B Land Work in Practice GP301C Marine Work in Practice Author: N. locations. including Global Positioning System. 86 illustrations Illustrates requirements and methods of navigation and positioning in marine seismic operations. GP305 Array Design Authors: R. Anstey Videotape: 55 minutes Manual: 159 pages.A. GP304 Multiple Coverage Authors: E.102 illustrations (shared with A.A. selecting proper survey parameters and field techniques that can improve data resolution. likely saturant and geologic age. Emphasizes precision. GP204 The Geological Message in the Seismic Trace Author: N. and how to infer burial history. as well as the geological significance of seismic reflection. 150 illustrations Explores the relationship between geological and seismic properties. Spradley Videotape: 47 minutes Manual: 209 pages. Sluiter Videotape: 56 minutes Manual: 243 pages. 71 illustrations Describes tasks of seismic crew surveyor: laying out seismic lines and recording spatial coordinates of each source or receiver. hazards. GP302 Surveying and Mapping on Land Author: L.B & C) Available in Spanish GP301A--Introduces the field aspects of reflection seismology. 82 illustrations Available in Spanish Focuses on multiple coverage method of obtaining field data. Anstey Videotape: (GP301A) 24 minutes.G. computations and compensations. Anstey Videotape: 54 minutes Manual: 99 pages. requirements and advantages of field work in marine settings.H. minimize noise and work around physical obstacles. and ensuring that a drilling rig can return to optimal location. Examines the effects of multiples and saturants. GP303 Positioning and Mapping at Sea Author: P.S. accuracy and appropriate tools. reservoir rocks and seals. lessees and political bodies. people and steps taken by seismic crews to record high-quality data. 127 illustrations Available in Spanish . GP301B--Details various tasks and environments peculiar to land-oriented field work. Examines equipment. and discusses use on land and at sea.A. examining seismic exploration in the field--on land. relating line to previous surveys. Describes elements of seismic operation--instruments. Examines electronic surveying and satellite-aided positioning.the seismic section.A. Illustrates survey planning to maximize coverage. Seismic Field Techniques Series Acquiring quality data is the keystone of any seismic exploration program. (GP301B) 23 minutes. (GP301C) 55 minutes Manual: 300 pages. GP310 Quality Control in the Field Author: L. data reduction. Introduces an easy and effective approach to array design. Describes steps in converting signals into an interpretable seismic section.Illustrates noise reduction in the field by using arrays to enhance signal-to-noise ratio. Harmonizes array design as a field problem with array design as a processing problem. Sodbinow Videotape: 47 minutes Manual: 154 pages.R. 44 illustrations Available in Spanish Describes vibroseis--its use in the field and its processing requirements--as an attractive alternative to explosives in restricted areas. Sodbinow and N. Concentrates on velocity measurements from reflection data. and the importance of the frequency variable. Denham Videotape: 50 minutes Manual: 99 pages. the proper design of field programs. 46 illustrations Available in Spanish This introduction to seismic data processing includes improving signal-to-noise ratio. Presents some material new to trainees. Presents the four major considerations of field quality control: positioning. GP309 Choosing the Field Variables Author: L.A. Anstey Videotape: 46 minutes Manual: 172 pages. trace labeling and data editing and gathering. . now used in over half of all land operations. 104 illustrations Describes the initial processes and examines processing flow. GP401 Basic Processing Authors: E.A. 65 illustrations Reviews physical factors that influence seismic velocity. Demonstrates how other variables depend on frequency and on each other. operations. Seismic Processing Series With data processing now moving from the processing center to the workstation. Illustrates how to optimize field work. choice of analysis variables and interpretation of results. GP311 Improving the Resolution Author: N. Discusses design of field program appropriate to a particular exploration objective. Anstey Videotape: 50 minutes Manual: 65 pages. 12 illustrations Analyzes the exploration problem. Anstey Videotape: 55 minutes Manual: 214 pages.A.S. these modules are essential tools for anyone who works with seismic data. record quality and reporting. 22 illustrations Discusses quality control of land and marine operations. GP402 Initial Processes Authors: E. as well as to established professionals and supervisors.S. Sodbinow and N. Discusses the mechanics of vibrator technology and the concept of pulse compression to shape the sweep to an "impulsive" form.S. Denham Videotape: 39 minutes Manual: 133 pages. pre-processing. GP403 Velocities Author: E.A. Anstey Videotape: 45 minutes Manual: 160 pages. Follows a standard processing flow and examines purpose and effect of steps. including signal conditioning.R. inversion of data and migration of events. GP308 Vibroseis Author: N. and the first presentation on the design of nonlinear sweeps. 137 illustrations Available in Spanish The first comprehensive discussion of high-resolution techniques to appear in the literature. Discusses crew safety and environmental concerns. Emphasizes the contribution of each processing step in solving the exploration problem. Also examines layer replacement techniques. Presents guidelines for fault interpretation. Describes petroleum habitats. GP406 Stacking.S.E. Russell Videotape: 42 minutes Manual: 90 pages. Discusses frequency filters in light of the geological prospect objective and regional geology. Emphasizes interpolation for geologically plausible results.H. picking and mapping them. Discusses the seismic expression of faults. Siraki . Anstey Videotape: 62 minutes Manual: 201 pages. Discusses both time and depth migration methods. and the tie between borehole and seismic data. E. 120 illustrations Provides an overview of the basic concepts of statics analysis. Siraki Videotape: 45 minutes Manual: 160 pages.L.S. 162 illustrations Examines the assumptions used in deconvolution. Outlines specific geologic features recognizable on seismic sections. and discusses the impact of 3-D data and workstations. Carter and E. Anstey. the importance of correct velocities and 3-D migration techniques. Reviews the seismic reflection process. as well as timing. Includes a workstation demonstration of deconvolution in practice. 130 illustrations The final module in the seismic processing series. GP504 Velocity Interpretation Authors: M. Badley and N. Filtering and Display Author: E. GP409 Seismic Migration Author: E. 64 illustrations Presents creation of the final stack and explains four alternative processes for stacking data. Emphasizes the role of static corrections in both structural and stratigraphic interpretations.H.E. as well as residual statics. Russell Videotape: 55 minutes Manual: 170 pages.S. Presents practical considerations and suggests a standard processing scheme. GP405 Deconvolution Author: B. Seismic Interpretation Series Seismic data interpretationfrom the fundamentals to advanced techniques emphasizing contouring. 109 illustrations Available in Spanish Introduces seismic data interpretation. Anstey Videotape: 43 minutes Manual: 182 pages.A. GP502 Seismic Contouring Authors: M. GP501 Basic Interpretation Authors: M. Siraki and S. Examines the fundamentals of seismic migration and how structure and dip affect seismic data. fault interpretation. Teaches how to follow events along a section. exploration economics and management decision criteria. and which methods work best for which data sets.S. Reviews different methods of displaying final record sections. GP503 Fault Interpretation Authors: N.A. finding counterparts across faults or intrusions.GP404 Static Corrections Author: B. Presents practical considerations such as migration before versus after stack. Illustrates the use of seismic sections in interpreting geologic history. 97 illustrations Available in Spanish Introduces contouring.D. Discusses deconvolution methods. 244 illustrations Presents types of faulting along with the corresponding structural settings. Discusses methods used to calculate field and refraction static corrections. Badley and N. and correlating between lines. Sodbinow Videotape: 48 minutes Manual: 125 pages. Describes mapping subsurface horizons by picking and timing seismic events. Montgomery Videotape: 50 minutes Manual: 241 pages. in particular diffractions and fault plane reflections.A. proper field techniques and data processing methods. processing and interpretation.J. Emphasizes correlation between the seismic section and the synthetic seismogram. Hardage and R. Examines in detail the preservation of seismic attributes. processing and the displays and interpretation techniques unique to 3-D data. Cotton Videotape: 50 minutes Manual: 132 pages. processing and interpretation. discusses interpretation of both surface and borehole gravity surveys as well as magnetic surveys. Emphasizes the need for reliable maps when making exploration and drilling decisions. Examines forward and inverse modeling.S.A. Turpening Videotape: 45 minutes Manual: 145 pages. 64 illustrations Provides an overview of the rock properties that affect velocity data. Other Geophysical Techniques GP601 Gravity and Magnetics Authors: D. Provides examples of VSP exploration and applications. relating them to specific geophysical or geological features.A. GP507 Stratigraphic Modeling Authors: E. amplituderelated and other direct indicators. Anstey and R. inversion techniques and the use of 3D data and workstations. 3-D Techniques Series With 3-D data becoming the standard in seismic exploration. and AVO analysis. today's geophysicist must understand acquisition. Presents approaches in acquisition. Presents time-depth conversion methods. Neidell and E. Discusses acquisition concerns when the goal is stratigraphic analysis. Integrates acoustic-log data with velocity survey data. GP606 Vertical Seismic Profiling Authors: B. 146 illustrations Presents in-situ velocity measurements. explaining the physical causes of the significant feature recognized on seismic. Presents case studies and the methods for determining the success or failure of the methods applied.L. detailing the normalized interval velocity technique. Guion and A. 66 illustrations (shared with GP704) . Describes interpretation of first break arrival times and considerations in constructing a synthetic seismogram. 106 illustrations Examines VSP sources and receivers.A. processing or interpretation which may upgrade an anomaly through validation as a hydrocarbon indicator. Using case studies. including field work. Explains instruments. P506 Hydrocarbon Indicators Authors: N. Siraki Videotape: 48 minutes Manual: 168 pages.S. GP702 3-D Field Work and Processing Authors: W. Siraki Videotape: 40 minutes Manual: 110 pages.T. Herring Examines the physical processes responsible for observed gravimetric or magnetic effects. 60 illustrations Presents methods for extracting stratigraphic information from seismic data. 135 illustrations Discusses the various hydrocarbon indicators.S. Discusses data acquisition. Anstey Videotape: 51 minutes Manual: None Available in Spanish Introduces 3-D seismic techniques used in exploration and reservoir delineation. GP701 Introduction to 3-D Seismic Techniques Author: N. and methods for correlating VSP and seismic data.Videotape: 47 minutes Manual: 141 pages. GP605 Borehole Velocity Measurements and the Synthetic Seismogram Authors: N. Describes operations involved in 3-D surveys. and presents guidelines for planning and executing VSP surveys.R. Geyer Videotape: 55 minutes Manual: 355 pages. chair displays and other 3-D displays.GP704 3-D Interpretation Authors: J. Pohlman Videotape: 54 minutes Manual: 132 pages. . Examines time slices. NMO and migration. 66 illustrations (shared with GP702) Presents a comprehensive look at 3-D techniques.C. processing and interpretation. Addresses velocity analyses. Discusses acquisition methods and quality control for land and marine surveys. Illustrates role and capabilities of the workstation in 3-D interpretation. Presents history and development. including acquisition. trace binning. 49 illustrations Available in Spanish Discusses inflow performance in more detail. artificial lift methods. Nind Videotape: 35 minutes Manual: 74 pages. 35 illustrations Available in Spanish Introduces the fundamentals of gas lift as an artificial lift technique. PE103 Vertical Lift Performance Authors: D. PE101 Introduction and General Principles Authors: D. Donohue Videotape: 111 minutes Manual: 207 pages. 40 illustrations Available in Spanish Integrates the concepts introduced in the previous three modules. and covers basic gas lift design techniques.Petroleum Engineering Production Performance Series Production Equipment and Production Operations Drilling Engineering Series Well Completion and Stimulation Series Well Sampling and Testing Series Reservoir Engineering Series Natural Gas Engineering Investment Analysis and Reserves Valuation Production Performance Series The complete coverage of production and fluid handling systems.E. well performance. 37 illustrations Available in Spanish Outlines the basic components of the producing system: reservoir. Nind Videotape: 44 minutes Manual: 92 pages. Donohue and T. and production decline calculation.E.T. 35 illustrations Available in Spanish Elaborates on vertical lift performance.W.W.A. PE102 Inflow Performance Authors: D.W.A.A.T. presenting the basic methods for determining IPR curves from limited data.E. Explains the interrelated nature of these components from the perspective of the production engineer.W. Donohue and T. presenting graphical techniques for integrating inflow and vertical lift performance with surface-control conditions. Donohue and T. Nind Videotape: 36 minutes Manual: 84 pages.T. PE105 Gas Lift Author: D.A. and surface flow-control equipment. .T. Integrates inflow performance and vertical lift performance for a flowing well. PE104 Flowing Well Performance Authors: D.T.E.A. wellbore. Discusses variations in equipment design and installation. Mathematics and terminology are explained for each technique. Nind Videotape: 36 minutes Manual: 84 pages. illustrating the flow regimes possible in vertical tubing strings as well as correlations for determining pressure losses. Donohue and T. along with commonly used subsurface completion and production control wireline equipment. Discusses various surface and subsurface equipment designs and techniques.T. 60 illustrations Presents the fundamentals of the major rodless pumping methods of artificial lift: hydraulic pumping and electrical submersible pumping.A. 25 illustrations Available in Spanish Presents the basis for graphical production-rate-extrapolation techniques. Manual: 237 pages.A. Donohue Videotape: 115 minutes Manual: 306 pages. PE121 Wellheads.E. planning and training as keys to preventing accidents. PE106B Pumping Systems-. Describes the basic design and operating requirements of typical production manifolds and presents a wide variety of equipment options. Describes each component of the basic surface equipment setup and the typical workstring of tools. 35 illustrations Introduces principles and general procedures for managing emergencies. PE107 Production Rate Decline Curves Author: D. 42 illustrations Describes the functions and components of vertical and horizontal separators and oil treating equipment. Describes the running and pulling procedures for Baker. and maintaining safety in day-to-day activities. installations and operating procedures. Production Equipment and Production Operations Special topics in production. including sizing calculations. PE122 Separation of Produced Fluids and Oil Treatment Author: K.B. discussing various surface and subsurface equipment designs and basic rod-string design techniques. PE153 Oilfield Safety Author: Terry G. Ogle Videotape: 55 minutes Manual: 142 pages. Camco and Otis equipment. Illustrates design considerations. as well as flowline sizing. Addresses hazards that are common to most oil and gas sites. emphasizing awareness. Smolen Videotape: 60 minutes Manual: 149 Pages. PE151 Wireline Operations Author: J. Christmas tree components and flowline valves. reporting and investigating accidents. Kenneth C. 56 illustrations Reviews the types and features of casing and tubing housings. Pruitt Videotape: 43 minutes Manual: 214 pages.Rod Pumping Author: D. 42 illustrations Available in Spanish Presents the fundamentals of sucker-rod pumping as an artificial lift technique.Rodless Pumping Author: D.L.PE106A Pumping Systems-. Flow Control Equipment and Flowlines Author: G.T. Hall Videotape: 60 minutes Manual: 255 pages. Arnold Videotape: 61 minutes Manual: 107pages.A.T. PE154 Cased Hole Logging Author: J. equipment and field operations. Donohue Videotape: 87 minutes Manual: 129 pages. 71 illustrations . Rathwell. for both two-phase and three-phase flow. Illustrates and explains the fundamental equations and smoothing procedures with examples. 120 illustrations A comprehensive introduction to wireline operations. Donohue Videotape: 2 hours 30 min. PE301 Well Completion Design and Practices Author: R. benefits and limitations of various directional and horizontal well profiles. Incorporates field footage of equipment with laboratory footage showing mud components and testing procedures. Ogle Videotape: 55 minutes Manual: 208 pages. including the kelly. emphasizing the importance of correct tubing design and techniques. Presents downhole components common in producing wells.C.L. casing. Videotape: 53 minutes Manual: 116 pages. downhole drilling tools. Ott . and the design and monitoring of the mud system. cementing and safety programs. selection.M. Integrates the mud. Adams and K.K. Well Completion and Stimulation Series Authoritative treatments of the equipment. 65 illustrations Introduces features used to categorize well completions. working in sour gas environments and planning fishing operations. performance and evaluation of common drill bit types. Emphasizes importance of the mud system in meeting well objectives. perforating. Discusses procedures for optimizing bit hydraulics. L. Describes features. Pearson Videotape: 61 minutes Manual: 308 pages. PE203 The Drill String and Drill Bits Authors: Staff of Smith International. stimulation and sand control. PE206 Directional and Horizontal Drilling Author: J. applications. Addresses considerations involved in drilling abnormal pressures. logging.Introduces the logging techniques used in cased wells. Drilling Engineering Series A complete introduction to well planning procedures. pointing out problems that are unique to horizontal and high-angle directional drilling. PE302 Cements and Cementing Practices Authors: W. J. 46 illustrations Introduces drilling fluid types and describes field monitoring of their properties. along with cleaning and circulation equipment employed at the wellsite. Emphasizes the general application of various downhole tools and development of sound drilling practices.H. survey techniques and operating practices. PE207 Drilling Problems and Drilling Optimization Author: N. preventive measures and remedial actions for common downhole drilling problems. and a range of flow monitoring logs. Flak and G. Discusses tools. Emphasizes applications of drilling fluids and unique properties which make each fluid suitable to control specific subsurface environments. 83 illustrations Describes occurrences. the drill pipe. PE201 Planning a Drilling Program Authors: W. efficient drilling of a well. Inc. planning. Presents an understanding of how a well proposal is initiated and justified economically. Describes design. Goins. Highlights each tool's operating principles. acoustic devices for well integrity logging. 15 illustrations Introduces the drilling procedure and provides a clear "blueprint" for the safe. Ables Videotape: 50 minutes Manual: 204 pages. Describes various types of radioactive tools for determining lithology and fluid saturation. Jr. PE204 Drilling Fluids and the Circulation System Authors: Staff of Baroid Corporation Videotape: 51 minutes Manual: 250 pages. bit weight and rotary speed to attain minimum cost drilling. Azar Videotape: 46 minutes Manual: 99 pages. procedures and considerations involved in well completion and stimulation. bit. Outlines the major completion operations: cementing. and the components of the bottomhole assembly. 54 illustrations Introduces basic principles of wellbore deviation and directional control.. 55 illustrations Introduces the tools that make up a typical drill string. 54 illustrations Available in Spanish Introduces the theory of pressure-transient analysis. cost-effective acid treatment design. Pearson Videotape: 60 minutes Manual: 240 pages. ed. PE401 Introduction to Well Testing and Measurement Techniques Author: D. Describes basic well configurations and completion designs. 60 illustrations Describes the operation of shaped charges.T. PE305 Fracturing Author: D.A. Donohue and T. PE303 Perforating Author: D.K. Reviews fundamentals of acid chemistry and testing and field procedures. PE402 Gaswell Testing: Theory. matrix acidizing and acid fracturing. Presents case study of an actual fracturing job. 54 illustrations Introduces safe. Discusses hydraulic fracture stimulation treatments. Looks at practical aspects of cementing.T.M. including determining fracture dimensions and selecting proppants and chemical additives. Presents fundamentals of well sampling and testing. zonal isolation. Ott Videotape: 59 minutes Manual: 204 pages. Reviews rock mechanics and fracture modeling.L. casing design and sand control. PE306 Sand Control Author: R. Videotape: 40 minutes Manual: 134 pages. PE307 Horizontal Wells: Completion and Evaluation Author: Michael Economides Videotape: 45 minutes Manual: 95 pages. cores and fluid samples in determining reservoir potential. Reviews API testing procedures. Identifies formation characteristics that favor horizontal wells. 56 illustrations Introduces three aspects of hydraulic fracture stimulation: theory. Describes surface and downhole equipment. Presents gravel-pack design and placement procedures in detail. and discusses methods for their determination.A.T. Ertekin .A. as well as downhole screens and associated equipment. and emphasizes proper justification and care in field procedures. Compares horizontal and vertical well performance. describing surface equipment used. Emphasizes job-planning. as well as industry-standard mixing procedures. design. and execution. Donohue. Describes the costs and potential hazards of acidizing. quality control and safe work practices. Practice and Regulation Authors: D. Reviews the basic chemistry of various bulk cement and cement additives. equipment and operating procedures for wireline and tubing-conveyed techniques. Emphasizes estimation and control methods. 48 illustrations Introduces the deliverability equation for horizontal wells. as well as basic categories of perforating guns and perforating methods. precise placement techniques. Murphy Videotape: 58 minutes Manual: 190 pages. Covers three basic treatments: acid washing. 57 illustrations Covers sand control topics from rock mechanics to equipment. methods of predicting and maximizing perforation productivity. Address guidelines for matrix acid treatments and hydraulic fracture stimulations. Well Sampling and Testing Series Extensive presentations of the use of well tests. 57 illustrations Covers procedures and equipment used in primary and secondary cement jobs. Donohue Videotape: 57 minutes Manual: 101 pages. quality control and safety guidelines. PE304 Acidizing and Other Chemical Treatments Author: W. Illustrates the measurement devices used to detect and record pressures during well testing.Videotape: 61 minutes Manual: 223 pages. T. Thomas Videotape: 45 minutes Manual: 112 pages. Illustrates both routine and special core analysis techniques. PVT properties.S.A. PE403 Oilwell Testing Author: D. 28 illustrations Introduces fluid flow and natural drive mechanisms. 42 illustrations Available in Spanish Reviews the mathematical basis for different types of well tests and interpretation procedures for well test data. . Outlines coring program objectives and design considerations. fluid drive mechanisms. PE503 Waterflooding. reserve estimation.W. Reservoir Engineering Series This series provides a complete introduction to reservoir characterization. Describes the behavior of gas and gas condensate reservoirs. Outlines field testing procedures and interpretation methods. PE404 Drillstem Testing Author: D. as well as techniques for predicting oil recovery by water and gas injection. 75 illustrations Reviews basic properties of hydrocarbon reservoir fluids and formation water.R. LeBlanc Videotape: 36 minutes Manual: 232 pages. Describes basic tool assemblies and operating procedures for fixed and floating rig testing. Describes the important factors to consider in planning secondary recovery projects. interference and pulse testing. Describes basic reservoir engineering goals and the tools and resources employed by reservoir engineers. PE502 Reservoir Fluid Flow and Natural Drive Mechanisms Author: A. PE501 Reservoir Environments and Their Characterization Author: K. Odeh Videotape: 60 minutes Manual: 150 pages.A.J. using the real gas equation of state and the P/Z versus cumulative production approaches. Donohue Video Tape: 114 minutes Manual: 146 pages. PE405 Core Analysis Author: D. and categorization of reservoir fluids. 55 illustrations Introduces the equipment and procedures used in core analysis.Videotape: 71 minutes Manual: 214 pages. 98 illustrations Introduces important depositional environments and processes. multiple rate tests. Explains the geological. and its use in reservoir management. Illustrates qualitative and quantitative analysis of drillstem test data. Gas Injection and Pressure Maintenance Author: G. 25 illustrations Available in Spanish Presents the fundamental theory and mathematical basis for determining gaswell performance from well test data. Discusses major drive mechanisms and the calculation of OIP using material balance equations. as well as steps taken to properly preserve representative reservoir samples. Lang Videotape: 116 minutes Manual: 192 pages. geophysical and engineering information vital to reservoir characterization. Keelan Videotape: 67 minutes Manual: 186 pages. 27 illustrations Introduces the fundamental principles governing the displacement of oil by water in reservoir rocks. Describes equipment and procedures for laboratory analyses and fluid sampling including surface and subsurface techniques.T. including buildup and drawdown tests. Illustrates phase behavior. 64 illustrations Introduces equipment and procedures for drillstem testing. Presents correlations used to estimate reservoir fluid behavior. Donohue and K. Harpole Videotape: 54 minutes Manual: 208 pages. secondary recovery and reservoir simulation. PE406 Reservoir Fluids: Sampling and Analysis Authors: D. Outlines methods for measuring mass flow rates and determining mixedstream compositions. Describes devices for measuring temperature. Claridge Videotape: 51 minutes Manual: 190 pages. material balance and performance trend analogy. density and other properties. and illustrates these considerations by reviewing a number of pilot tests and commercial projects. Discusses applied reservoir management from the standpoint of increasing reserves and monitoring performance. Describes computer methods for setting up a numerical model and solving flow equations. low permeability or partial water-drive gas reservoirs. measures of profitability and other decision-making tools. Thakur Videotape: 43 minutes Manual: 187 pages. heavy oil. Presents special considerations for estimating reserves in fractured. Discusses how the properties of fractured formations affect reservoir engineering considerations. Investment Analysis and Reserves Valuation PE702 Risk Analysis as Applied to Petroleum Investments Author: J. PE509 Evaluation of Naturally Fractured Reservoirs Author: I. P. Describes the considerations involved in designing a miscible flood. Reviews rock properties. 53 illustrations Introduces concepts of risk and uncertainty as they apply to the oil and gas industry. flow rate. M. 53 illustrations Introduces basic concepts.PE506 Miscible Processes Author: E. conditioning and sampling procedures. Reviews characteristics of natural gas fluid systems. Discusses practical applications of reservoir modeling. Illustrates principal methods of calculation: analogy/statistical. volumetric. instrumentation and terminology used in natural gas engineering. Outlines data requirements and methodology for evaluating a mature reservoir. stressing an interdisciplinary approach as key to maximizing a field's potential. Murtha Videotape: 40 minutes Manual: 134 pages. Ogle Videotape: 52 minutes Manual: 95 pages. Brown. Ershaghi Videotape: 44 minutes Manual: 132 pages. and outlines methods for detecting and characterizing them. Outlines general approaches to modeling fractured reservoirs. 20 illustrations Introduces reserves estimation and the industry definitions used to categorize reserves. 38 illustrations Introduces the physical and chemical processes governing the recovery of oil by miscible displacing agents. and discusses well selection. with special emphasis on waterflooding and enhanced oil recovery projects. pressure. Contains extensive discussion of methods for estimating oil recovery.C. Natural Gas Engineering PE601 Properties. 83 illustrations Discusses the origin and classification of natural fractures. fluid properties and the mathematical description of fluid flow dynamics in porous media. PE508 Reserves Estimation Author: C. volume. 71 illustrations Introduces the concepts of reservoir modeling. PE510 Reservoir Management of Mature Fields Author: G. Adewumi Videotape: 56 minutes Manual: 166 pages. Cronquist Videotape: 50 minutes Manual: 312 pages. and outlines the steps involved in a reservoir simulation study. K. 41 illustrations Introduces the concept of synergism in reservoir management. geopressured. Ertekin. Measurement and Sampling of Natural Gas Fluids Authors: L.L. illustrating these approaches with several case studies. including the use of special purpose simulators. PE507 Reservoir Simulation Author: T. Reviews principles of . Describes risk analysis models. including components. evaporation. Outlines inspection procedures along with fire and accident prevention methods. Illustrates correct operating procedures and includes an appendix with sample checklists and permits. Explains temperature scales and measurement techniques. Operations Safety OP210 Hydrogen Sulfide Principles Videotape: 32 minutes Instructor Guide: 45 pages Student Manual: 41 pages Transparencies: 5 Available in Spanish and Russian Outlines the physical properties of hydrogen sulfide and its effects on humans. the types of friction and specific lubricant characteristics. OP230 Confined Space and Vessel Entry Videotape: 38 minutes Instructor Guide: 39 pages Student Manual: 68 pages Transparencies: 10 Available in Spanish and Russian Highlights the hazards of confined space entry and presents a formal procedure for planning and carrying out cleaning and maintenance in such areas. condensation and compressibility. respirators and safe operating practices. Illustrates effects of pressure and temperature changes in liquids and gases. force-fed and stationary lubricating systems. Video Library for Operators Individual Module Descriptions Operations Fundamentals Operations Safety Production Systems Oil Production Equipment Natural Gas and NGL Measurement Natural Gas Processing Equipment Pumps Instrumentation Operations Specialties Operations Fundamentals OP110 Basic Principles of Pressure and Temperature Videotape: 30 minutes Instructor Guide: 57 pages Student Manual: 39 pages Transparencies: 13 Available in Spanish and Russian Introduces the concepts of pressure and temperature. Discusses the role of competitive bidding in the petroleum industry.probability distribution and introduces the Monte Carlo simulation model. monitors. Discusses and compares rupture discs and their construction and operation relative to relief valves. OP220 Safety Relief Valves and Rupture Discs Videotape: 32 minutes Instructor Guide: 58 pages Student Manual: 46 pages Transparencies: 9 Available in Spanish and Russian Introduces pressure relief mechanisms. operation and installation procedures. Presents procedures for running simulation models using @RISK software. Illustrates circulating. . OP120 Principles of Lubrication Videotape: 30 minutes Instructor Guide: 62 pages Student Manual: 48 pages Transparencies: 4 Discusses the purpose of lubrication. along with contingency plans and emergency procedures. Describes pressure relief valves. and defines vapor pressure. Explains exposure controls. surface tension. along with typical fittings and seals. Describes liquid level controls and safety devices." different soil types and when a trench or excavation becomes a confined space. blasting. Highlights the prime mover and power transmission elements. Illustrates the general categories of beam pumping units. a "competent person. OP270 Fire and Safe Work Permit Videotape: 22 minutes Instructor Guide: 40 pages Student Manual: 58 pages Transparencies: 9 Available in Spanish and Russian Explains criteria for establishing proper safety precautions when work in a "classified area" requires an open flame. and multiphase separators. benching and shoring. Also explains meter proving and routine maintenance. Discusses operations specifications and troubleshooting techniques. Oil Production Equipment OP410 Production Separator Principles Videotape: 30 minutes Instructor Guide: 49 pages Student Manual: 37 pages Transparencies: 10 Available in Spanish and Russian Presents the typical production separator. including measuring. Production Systems OP340 Beam Pumping Unit Principles Videotape: 24 minutes Instructor Guide: 49 pages Student Manual: 45 pages Transparencies: 13 Explains the primary function of the beam pump surface unit and details the functions of each component.OP240 Blinding Videotape: 28 minutes Instructor Guide: 44 pages Student Manual: 68 pages Transparencies: 15 Available in Spanish and Russian Describes blinding principles. Describes preparations and procedures for installing and removing blinds. spherical. burning. Defines "in-service welding" and "hot tapping. Illustrates the internal operation of vertical. welding. horizontal. Discusses respective responsibilities. including types of blinds as well as equipment commonly mistaken for blinds. OP430 LACT Unit Principles Videotape: 35 minutes Instructor Guide: 53 pages Student Manual: 51 pages Transparencies: 12 Available in Spanish and Russian Explains the function and components of a typical lease automatic custody transfer (LACT) unit. OP260 Lockout/Tagout Videotape: 15 minutes Instructor Guide: 33 pages Student Manual: 33 pages Transparencies: 6 Available in Spanish and Russian Describes the principles of lockout/tagout." OP280 Excavating and Trenching Videotape: 22 minutes Instructor Guide: 36 pages Student Manual: 48 pages Transparencies: 8 Presents guidelines and requirements for excavating and trenching. sampling. Demonstrates the proper procedures for lockout/tagout. Demonstrates operations. including criteria for special precautions such as sloping. focusing primarily on electrical systems and equipment. Explains factors affecting the life of this equipment and the warning signs of incorrect or inefficient operations. Lists key lubrication points for the unit. OP420 Emulsions and Vertical Heater Treater Principles Videotape: 30 minutes Instructor Guide: 49 pages Student Manual: 47 pages Transparencies: 9 Discusses the cause and treatment of emulsions. and monitoring functions. Illustrates the components of the vertical heater treater. OP341 Sucker Rod Pumping Principles Videotape: 35 minutes Instructor Guide: 55 pages Student Manual: 48 pages Transparencies: 15 Describes sucker rods and sucker rod pumps. opening energized electrical junction boxes or use of other spark-producing devices. . grinding. Presents examples of field gas volume calculations. pulsation dampening and turbulence reduction. orifice fitting. Explains treater operation. manifold and associated piping. Introduces and compares volume and mass measurement and sampling techniques. chemicals and electricity. OP480 Emulsions and Electrostatic Treater Principles Videotape: 26 minutes Instructor Guide: 49 pages Student Manual: 53 pages Transparencies: 9 Available in Spanish and Russian Explains the emulsion forming characteristics of produced oil and water. details periodic operations checks and records. . procedures and reporting requirements for LACT meter proving. heat. OP470 Vapor Recovery Unit Principles Videotape: 20 minutes Instructor Guide: 41 pages Student Manual: 32 pages Transparencies: 7 Available in Spanish and Russian Introduces petroleum liquid storage and the release of hydrocarbon vapors. It reviews LACT unit components. gravity and BS&W content. It requires the completion of OP430 LACT Unit Principles OP432 LACT Unit Witnessing Videotape: 35 minutes Instructor Guide: 44 pages Student Manual: 51 pages Transparencies: 11 Describes equipment. OP530 NGL Measurement I Videotape: 20 minutes Instructor Guide: 41 pages Student Manual: 32 pages Transparencies: 10 Describes natural gas liquids and the principal elements of a metering station. OP450 Emulsions and Horizontal Heater Treater Principles Videotape: 30 minutes Instructor Guide: 49 pages Student Manual: 51 pages Transparencies: 9 Explains the emulsion forming characteristics of oil and water. OP440 Lease Tank Gauging and Testing Videotape: 25 minutes Instructor Guide: 43 pages Student Manual: 41 pages Transparencies: 9 Emphasizes accurate oil measurements for revenue accounting. Demonstrates the correct technique for gauging a tank and measuring oil temperature. Discusses conventional treating methods such as settling time. Discusses the importance of solids removal.OP431 LACT Unit Operations Videotape: 55 minutes Instructor Guide: 41 pages Student Manual: 80 pages Transparencies: 10 Available in Spanish and Russian LACT Unit Operations presents the operation and actions necessary to keep a LACT unit measuring accurately. single phase flow. Describes the operation and maintenance of the orifice plate. Describes operation and components of the typical horizontal heater treater. Illustrates operation of the unit in the field. and identifies each component of a typical unit. orifice meter recorder. Describes the vapor recovery unit as a means of reclaiming lost hydrocarbons. Describes the components of a typical tank battery and the equipment used in "working" a tank. Natural Gas and NGL Measurement OP510 Orifice Meter Station Fundamentals Videotape: 35 minutes Instructor Guide: 65 pages Student Manual: 52 pages Transparencies: 8 Available in Spanish and Russian Emphasizes the importance of accurate gas volume measurement. Outlines the principles of gas flow and the basic elements of the orifice meter station. Demonstrates correct procedure for changing an orifice meter chart. Emphasis is on the role of the company representative responsible for witnessing proving operations and maintaining meter accuracy. Describes the external and internal components of the typical electrostatic treater. OP520 Orifice Meter Station Operations/Maintenance I Videotape: 32 minutes Instructor Guide: 41 pages Student Manual: 35 pages Transparencies: 10 Available in Spanish and Russian Details the differences between pipe taps and flange taps. and suggests ways to troubleshoot a malfunctioning unit. Describes the components of the compression unit and various classifications of drive units on a typical reciprocating compressor. Explains procedures and tests for maintaining the liquid glycol and reducing losses. Describes all component of the typical dehydration system and how they work together in removing water from natural gas. methods of contaminant removal. Emphasizes the importance of correct sampling techniques and safety precautions. OP650 Reciprocating Compressor Principles Videotape: 25 minutes Instructor Guide: 59 pages Student Manual: 32 pages Transparencies: 10 Available in Spanish and Russian Introduces the concept of gas compression and the operation of a reciprocating piston. sampling points. Includes discussion of fractionation. Includes checklists for troubleshooting. sampling methods. Introduces auxiliary cooling and lubrication systems. turbine meters. the amine sweetening process and process variables. and describes fundamentals of data entry and collection. OP651 Reciprocating Compressor Operation Videotape: 42 minutes Instructor Guide: 45 pages Student Manual: 104 pages Transparencies: 11 Available in Spanish and Russian . Illustrates the internal workings of the closed vessels (contractor column. positive displacement meters and density meters. Illustrates sample cylinders. OP560 Electronic Flow Measurement Videotape: 22 minutes Instructor Guide: 48 pages Student Manual: 41 pages Transparencies: 7 Introduces the components and basic operating principles of Electronic Flow Computers. startup and shutdown. and methods of removal of natural gas liquids. Discusses amine conditioning and reduction of amine losses. Details sweetening unit controls and operation. stripper column and rebailer). OP621 Glycol Dehydration Unit Operation Videotape: 45 minutes Instructor Guide: 44 pages Student Manual: 64 pages Transparencies: 13 Available in Spanish and Russian Details the operation of the unit and its control instrumentation . OP550 Natural Gas and NGL Sampling Videotape: 20 minutes Instructor Guide: 47 pages Student Manual: 56 pages Transparencies: 10 Introduces equipment and procedures involved in gas and NGL sampling. Demonstrates the procedure for witnessing an orifice meter test in the field. OP640 Principles of Amine Sweetening Videotape: 20 minutes Instructor Guide: 43 pages Student Manual: 31 pages Transparencies: 12 Describes the problems caused by acid gases in natural gas and the chemical processes used to remove them. discusses their benefits and limitations. Outlines the process flow of a typical amine sweetening unit and highlights the function of its components. OP641 Amine Sweetening Unit Operation Videotape: 52 minutes Instructor Guide: 41 pages Student Manual: 71 pages Transparencies: 12 Describes types of amine. Illustrates meter proving and calibration. Natural Gas Processing Equipment OP610 Principles of Gas Processing Videotape: 24 minutes Instructor Guide: 37 pages Student Manual: 36 pages Transparencies: 7 Introduces gas processing.OP540 NGL Measurement II Videotape: 30 minutes Instructor Guide: 39 pages Student Manual: 40 pages Transparencies: 12 Describes the basic methods for measurement: orifice meters. flash tank. OP620 Principles of Glycol Dehydration Videotape: 15 minutes Instructor Guide: 47 pages Student Manual: 28 pages Transparencies: 7 Outlines the equipment and processes involved in glycol dehydration of natural gas streams. and safety considerations at field locations. Outlines common contaminants. heat exchanger. aerial). Modules I and II together provide comprehensive instruction in safe crane operation. Pumps OP710 Centrifugal Pump Principles Videotape: 35 minutes Instructor Guide: 59 pages Student Manual 43 pages Transparencies: 9 Available in Spanish and Russian Illustrates the external and internal components of centrifugal pumps and their functions. covering inspection and maintenance of offshore cranes and wire rope. Illustrates the internal workings of each operating pump. . Includes the components of a typical cryogenic plant. OP720 Positive Displacement Pump Principles Videotape: 25 minutes Instructor Guide: 51 pages Student Manual: 36 pages Transparencies: 10 Available in Spanish and Russian Outlines positive displacement pump operating principles.Details operation of a reciprocating compressor. lobe and screw pumps. pressure. Explains rotary pump principles using examples of gear. rotors. Discusses key controls. controls and power flows. heaters. Illustrates fundamental crane operation principles. Illustrates various drivers and coupling methods. along with the workings of typical instruments used to measure petroleum temperature. Illustrates safe rigging and lifting procedures. OP660 Centrifugal Compressor Principles Videotape: 42 minutes Instructor Guide: 54 pages Student Manual: 31 pages Transparencies: 16 Describes the primary components of single and multistage centrifugal compressors and explains their fundamental operating principles. plunger and diaphragm pumps. OP912 Offshore Crane Operation II Videotape: 30 minutes Instructor Guide: 37 pages Student Manual: 48 pages Transparencies: 8 Continues discussion of offshore crane operation. bearings. Instrumentation OP810 Principles of Instrumentation and Process Control I Videotape: 48 minutes Instructor Guide: 53 pages Student Manual: 53 pages Transparencies: 10 Available in Spanish and Russian Introduces process control and the associated instrumentation used in oil and gas production and processing. level and flow. plate. Introduces compressor capacity. shell and tube. Illustrates the principles of reciprocating pumps such as the piston. OP960 Heat Exchanger Principles Videotape: 21 minutes Instructor Guide: 41 pages Student Manual: 29 pages Transparencies: 8 Introduces the concept of heat transfer between fluids. Details compressor components: casing. vaporizers. Operations Specialties OP911 Offshore Crane Operation I Videotape: 30 minutes Instructor Guide: 35 pages Student Manual: 60 pages Transparencies: 11 Introduces both hydraulic and mechanical crane components. Emphasizes safe offshore crane operation. Explains feedback and feedforward control systems. Describes and explains basic heat transfer equipment (coolers. and common troubleshooting techniques. etc. Describes flow of the process gas and liquid streams.) and primary exchanger configurations (double pipe. loading and unloading of the compressor. Illustrates internal functions and field applications. Describes each of the six major centrifugal pump classification features. lubricating system and cooling system. seals. condensers. OP670 Cryogenic Process Principles Videotape: 50 minutes Instructor Guide: 51 pages Student Manual 57 pages Transparencies: 15 Presents the concepts and principles of cryogenics as used in gas processing. surge control and safety sensors. Illustrates compliance with regulations during routine operations .OP980 Environmental Compliance Fundamentals Videotape: 35 minutes Instructor Guide: 49 pages Student Manual: 45 pages Transparencies: 7 Provides a basic overview of the philosophy and structure of environmental protection policies. along with the materials and sites involved. Presents definitions of types of regulations.