Abdomen Practice Exam_1

Practice Exam for the Abdomen1. The ligament that extends from the A. lacunar anterior B. interfoveolar superior iliac C. inguinal spine to the D. ilio-pectineal pubic tubercle E. pectineal and forms the lower lateral boundary of the abdominal wall, is the: A. hepatic arteries 2. The "porta B. hepatic ducts hepatis" of the C. autonomic nerves from the celiac plexus liver transmits D. portal vein all of the E. hepatic veins following EXCEPT the: 3. Most of the small intestine A. middle colic receives its B. celiac blood supply C. gastroduodenal from branches D. inferior mesenteric of a single E. superior mesenteric artery. The artery that supplies most of the small bowel is the: A. iliohypogastric nerve 4. Which of the B. obturator nerve following C. lateral femoral cutaneous nerve nerves passes D. ilioinguinal nerve through the E. pudendal nerve superficial inguinal ring? A. caudate lobe of the liver 5. The B. first part of the duodenum posterior C. portal vein boundary of D. common bile duct the epiploic E. inferior vena cava foramen (of Monro) is the: A. its floor is predominately formed by the inguinal ligament 6. Regarding B. its deep ring is located just lateral to the inferior the anatomy of epigastric artery the inguinal C. its roof is formed by arching fibers of the internal canal, all of the oblique and transversus muscles following D. its deep ring is formed by peritoneum statements are E. its superficial ring is formed by the aponeurosis of the true about it external oblique muscle EXCEPT: A. T8 7. The B. T10 abdominal C. T12 aorta passes D. L1 through the E. L2 diaphragm at which vertebral level? A. gastrosplenic ligament 8. The common B. gastrohepatic ligament bile duct, C. hepatoduodenal ligament hepatic artery D. gastrocolic ligament and postal vein E. falciform ligament are found grouped together in the: A. symphysis pubis and the inferior iliac spine 9. The inguinal B. anterior and posterior superior iliac spines ligament runs C. left and right iliac tubercles between the: D. pubic tubercle and iliac tubercle E. anterior superior iliac spine and pubic tubercle A. renal pyramid 10. In the B. ureter human kidney, C. major calyx the renal D. renal columns papilla projects E. minor calyx directly into the: A. hepatoduodenal ligament B. peritoneum over the inferior vena cava 11. The epiploic C. peritoneum on the caudate lobe of the liver foramen is D. free border of the greater omentum bounded E. peritoneum at the beginning of the duodenum anteriorly by the: A. vagus nerve B. thoracic splanchnic nerve 11. Motor C. 3rd, 4th and 5th thoracic nerves innervation to D. phrenic nerve the respiratory E. recurrent laryngeal nerve diaphragm is the: A. hepatic duct 12. The B. common hepatic duct common bile C. cystic duct duct and major D. cisterna chyli pancreatic duct E. ampulla of Vater join to form the: 13. Each of the A. gastrosplenic ligament following forms B. left triangular ligament of the liver a boundary of C. greater omentum the lesser D. lesser omentum peritoneal sac E. splenorenal ligament EXCEPT the: A. ligament of Treitz 14. Which of B. cardiac sphincter the following is C. ileocecal valve located at the D. pyloric sphincter opening E. tricuspid valve between the small and large intestines? A. superior mesenteric 15. When B. left gastric removing the C. left gastroepiploic spleen, a D. superior pancreaticoduodenal surgeon must E. left renal be careful not to cut one of its branches, the: A. obturator 16. Which of B. deep external pudendal the following C. femoral arteries is used D. superficial circumflex iliac to characterize E. inferior epigastric an inguinal hernia as direct or indirect? 17. When performing A. base of the fossa surgery in the B. medial wall of the fossa ischiorectal C. lateral wall of the fossa fossa, the D. anterior wall of the fossa internal E. posterior wall of the fossa pudendal vessels and pudendal nerve should be avoided by staying away from the: 18. Infected glands of the A. ischiorectal fossa anus (near the B. deep perineal pouch (or space) pectinate line) C. rectovesical fossa may erode the D. superficial perineal pouch (or space) wall of the anal E. retropubic space canal and rupture laterally into the: A. femoral 19. Which B. ilioinguinal nerve is C. genitofemoral identified by its D. obturator position on the E. lateral femoral cutaneous anterior surface of the psoas major muscle? A. tunica vaginalis 20. The B. transversus abdominis aponeurosis external C. external oblique aponeurosis spermatic D. extraperitoneal fascia fascia is E. internal oblique aponeurosis derived from the: A. ischiopubic ramus B. pubic symphysis 21. The C. apex of the coccyx perineum is D. urogenital diaphragm bounded by all E. sacrotuberous ligament of the following EXCEPT the: 22. The portion A. penile urethra of the male B. spongy urethra urethra that C. membranous urethra passes through D. prostatic urethra the urogenital E. external urethral sphincter diaphragm is called the: A. bulb of the vestibule B. crura of the clitoris 23. The C. labia majora scrotum has as D. labia minora its counterpart E. clitoris in the female the: 24. When a A. ovarian artery surgeon B. ureter removes the C. urethra uterus and cuts D. internal pudendal artery the uterine E. vagina artery, he must be careful not to cut the: A. round ligament 25. The portion B. mesovarium of the broad C. mesometrium ligament of the D. mesosalpinx uterus that E. parametrium attaches to the uterine tube is known as the: In the adjacent diagram of a sagittal section through the female pelvis, select a letter that answers the question or statement: 26. A space or recess used to reach the urinary bladder without entering the peritoneal cavity: A. B. C. 27. A space or recess easily entered from the posterior fornix of the vagina A. B. C. 28. Anastomosis of the left gastroepiploic artery with the right gastroepiploic artery occurs here: 29. This part of the diagram is supplied by short gastric branches of the splenic artery. Match the numbered statement with the lettered muscle. 30. independent contraction of this muscle results in trunk flexion A. rectus abdominis 31. B. iliacus independent C. internal oblique contraction of D. transverse abdominis this muscle E. quadratus lumborum aids in rotation of the trunk 32. throughout most of its extent, the aponeurosis of this muscle contributes only to the posterior layer of the rectus sheath 33. contraction of this muscle stabilizes the 12th rib 34. this muscle is innervated by the femoral nerve A. transverse colon B. spleen 35. Which of C. ileum the following D. descending colon structures is E. jejunum retroperitoneal? A. an enlargement of the end of the thoracic duct B. an enlarged lymph node C. a ganglion with a cavity in it 36. The D. a cavity formed by the convergence of the pancreatic cysterna chyli and bile ducts is: E. the cavity of the urinary bladder A. covers the round ligament B. is formed from peritoneum 37. The tunica C. lies posterior to the testis vaginalis: D. is normally continuous with the peritoneal cavity in the adult In questions 38 - 42 match the numbered statement with the lettered muscle. 38. independent contraction of this muscle results in trunk flexion 39. independent contraction of this muscle aids in rotation of the trunk 40. throughout A. rectus abdominis most of its B. iliacus extent, the C. internal oblique aponeurosis of D. transverse abdominis this muscle E. quadratus lumborum contributes only to the posterior layer of the rectus sheath 41. contraction of this muscle stabilizes the 12th rib 42. this muscle is innervated by the femoral nerve Practice Examinations Upper Limb Practice Written Exam Head and Neck Practice Written Exam Head and Neck Practice Practical Head and Neck Practice practical for Netscape users Thorax Practice Written Exam Abdomen Practice Written Exam Pelvis and Perineum Written Exam Lower Limb Practice Written Exam General Anatomy Information HOME This is copyrighted©1999 by Wesley Norman, PhD