1. 28Th Imam Ahmad Raza Conference “An overview on scientific work of Imam Ahmad Raza” Presented By Prof. Dr. Majeedullah Quadri Chairman Department of Petroleum Technology University of Karachi Honorary General Secretary Idara-e- Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan Idara-e- Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 2. Al Qura n Those who speak of Allah standing, sitting and lying on sides and give thought to the creation of Heavens and Earth (and say), “Our Lord you have not made it without any cause. Glory to you! so save us from punishment of Hell. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Karachi, Pakistan 3. A view of city Bareilly Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 4. Gumbad-e-Raza Darul Hadees Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 5. MAZAR IMAM AHMAD RAZA Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International, Pakistan 6. Daral Uloom Manzare Islam Founded by Imam Ahmad Raza in Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad RazaI International Karachi, Pakistan 7. Founder of Idara Syed Riasat Ali Quadri Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Karachi, Pakistan 8. AllamaShams Bareilvi and Maulana Shafi qadri Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 9. Syed Wajahat Rasool Quadri (President) Founder Patrons Mufti Taquddus Ali Khan and Shaikh Hameed Ullah Quadri Hashmati Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International, Pakistan 10. Patron Alhaj Habib SAhmad, Pir Syedna Tahir Aalauddin Qadri and Al Shaikh Yousuf Rafai Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 11. IMAM AHMAD RAZA CONFERENCE 2006 A.D. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International, Pakistan 12. Reception to Ulma-e-Arab-o- Aajam 2005 A.D. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 13. BRIEF RESUME OF IMAM AHMAD RAZA BAREILVI Name: Ahmad Raza Khan Bareilvi S/O Mufti Ali Raza Khan Bareilvi Relations: Muhammadi,Sunni, Hanafi, Quadri, Barkati, Bareilvi Date of Birth: 10Th Shawwal1272 Hijri / 14-06-1856A.D. Date of Death: 25Th Safer 1340 Hijri / 28-101921A.D. Education: Completed Aalim Course at age of less than 14 Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 14. BRIEF RESUME OF IMAM AHMAD RAZA BAREILVI Ist Fatwa issued: At age of less than14 ( 1286 Hijri ) Written Work: More than 1000 Books, Articles & Treaties Specialization: Expert in all Uloom-e-Islamia,Social sciences and most of the disciplines of Sciences Languages: Written books in Arabic, Persian and Urdu Alqabat: Aala Hazrat,, Mujjaddide Azam, Faqih-e-Islam (Nick names) Muhaddis Bareilvi , Aashiq-e-Rasool Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 15. Work of Imam Ahmad Raza in Discipline of Sciences Physical Sciences Mathematics, Physics, Space Physics Metaphysics, Astronomy, Geology, Petrology, Oceanography, Geography, Topology, Phonography, Hydrodynamic, Fluid Mechanics Medical Sciences Biology, Parapsychology, Physiology, Genetics, Embryology, Leprosy, Plague, Ultrasound Mechanism, Blood Circulatory system, Evolution theory of Human being Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 16. Social Sciences Work of Imam Ahmad Raza in Discipline of Social Sciences Islamic History, General History, Economics, Banking System, Finance, Commerce Psychology, Philosophy, Sociology, Ethics Education, Political Science Ethics Langues Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 17. Muslim Scientists of the Past AbuIshaq Ibrahim (776A.D.) Founder of Telescope Jabir bin Hayyan (817A.D.) Founder of Chemical Compounds Hakeem Yahya Mansoor (832A.D.) Founder of Observatory Muhammad bin Moosa (850A.D.) Founder of Algebra Ahmad bin Moosa Shakir(858A.D). First Mechanical Engineer Abu Abbas Ahmad (861A.D.) Calculated Earth Circumferences Abubakar Zakaria Razi (932A.D.) Founder of Alcohol Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 18. Muslim Scientists of the Past Abu Ali Ibnul Haesham (1012A.D.)Founder of Camera Ahmad bin Ali(1032A.D)Expert of Brain System Botany Zoology Ibne Ali Sina (1039A.D.) Founder of Pharmacy AbuRehan Bairooni (1049A.D.)Fouder of Sp. Gravity of Metals Imam Ghazali (1111A.D.) Expert of Philosophy, Psychology Imam Ahmad Raza (1921A.D) Muslim Scientist Expert in various disciplines and Aalim Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 19. Darul Ifta of Bareili was founded by Mufti Raza Ali Khan Grand Father in (1246/1830) 7. Mufti Subhan Raza Khan Qadri Bareilvi 1404Hijri/1985A.D. to Date 6. Mufti Rehan Raza Khan Qadri Bareilvi 1385 to 1404 Hijri (D.1404H) 5. Mufti Ibrahim Raza Khan Qadri Bareilvi 1362 to 1385 Hijri (D.1385) 4. Mufti Hamid Raza Khan Qadri Bareilvi 1340 to 1362 Hijri (D.1362) 3. Mufti Ahmad Raza Khan Qadri Bareilvi 1297 to 1340 Hijri (D.1340) 2. Mufti Naqi Ali Khan Qadri Bareilvi (Father) 1282 to 1297 Hijri (D.1297) 1. Mufti Raza Ali Khan Qadri Bareilvi (Grand Father) 1246 to 1282 Hijri (D.1282) Fatawa is being issued by 7 generations continuously since 184 years Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 20. Written contribution in various fields of knowledge Alqur an { Translation, Foot notes on previous tafseers, Usool-e- Tafseer, Tafseer Qur an , (more than 50 Books) } [Kanzul Iman] Hadees { Usoole Hadees, Foot notes on Previous books of Hadees, ( More than 30 Books in Arabic ,Persian and Urdu)} [Jama-e-Ul Ahadees 6 Volumes include 3,600 ahadees] Fiqha {Fiqha, Usoole Fiqha, Fatawa, Foot notes on previous books, (More than 250 Books, articles and more than 8,000 fatwas)} [Al ataya al Nabavia Fil Fatawa ar Razavia 12 Volumes] Science and Social sciences { more than 400 books in Arabic, Persian and Urdu Languages} Miscellaneous (More than 300 books on various other disciplines of Islam) Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 21. Historical Publications of IMAM AHMAD RAZA Translation Of Holy Qur an in Urdu “Kanzul Iman Fi Tarjamatul Qur an” (1330 Hijri /1911A.D.) Work on Ahadees “Jamaul Ahadees” (6 Volumes) Fatawa in Urdu, Persian and Arabic Languages “AlFatawa Al Nabavia Fil Fatawa Ar Razavia” (12 Volumes) Finance and Banking System “Kiflul Faqih Al Fahim Fi Ahkame Qartasud rahim”(1324H) Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 22. Historical Publications of IMAM AHMAD RAZA A Social Sciences “Almuhajjatul Mo tamena Fi Aayatehil Mumtahena” (1339 H) Sciences “Foze Mubeen Der Radde Harkate Zameen” (1338 H) Naat Poet “Hadaeeqe Bakhshish” (3 Volumes) Fazail Rasulullah “ALamnu Ulla” Idara Tahqeeqate- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 23. Books on Physics and related sciences written by IMAM AHMAD RAZA “Foze Mubeen Der Radde Hakate Zameen” (1383 Hijri) “Moine Mubeen Baher daure Shamsu sakoone Zameen” ( 1338 Hijri) “Nazoole Aayate Qur an basakoone zameeno Aasman” (1339 Hijri) “Al Kashfe Shafia Fi Hukme Ghuraphia” (1328 Hijri) “Alkalmatul Mulhima Fil Hikmatil mahkama lowha Falsafatul Mashama” “Tuloo wa Gharoobe Kawakibu Qamar” “Taje Tauqeet” (1320 Hijri) “Rooiate Hilal” (1323 Hijri) “Aljaferul Jamae” (1333 Hijri) “ Albadoor Fi Aujil Majzoor” Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 24. Books on Mathematics and related sciences Written by IMAM AHMAD RAZA “Azmul Bazi Fi Jau Ar Riazi” “Resala Jabro Muqabla” AlMuhibatee Fil Murabbeaat” “Alashkalul Uqlaidus” Resal Der Ilme Logarism” “ Resal Der Ilme Takseer” TalKhees Ilme Musallus Kurvi” “ Jadoole Auqat” Alburhanul Qawaim Alal Arde Wattaqweem” “Istakhraje Taqweemate Kawakib” “Jadoole Riazi” Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 25. Qur an Science and IMAM AHMAD RAZA Prof. Hakim Ali Nakhsbandi (1944 A.D.) {Professor of Mathematics in Islamia College Lahore, India} Once asked to Imam Ahmad Raza about the Theory of Revolving Earth around the Sun in 1919 A.D. Prof. Hakim Ali in the end offer to Imam Ahmad Raza that he should accept and favor the Scientific theory about the revolving earth and wrote him that “ O Dear come to my side and you will find both the science and scientist of the world have become Muslim” Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 26. Qur an Science and IMAM AHMAD RAZA Reply of Imam Ahmad Raza to Prof. Hakim Ali It is baseless to believe that science can become compactable with the Qur an and Sunnah, by altering the meanings of the text and justifying its far-flung meaning in accordance with the science. In this way it seems that Islam has molded itself into science not the science. {“Nazoole Aayate Qur an basakoone zameeno Aasman” (1339 Hijri)} Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 27. IMAM AHMAD RAZA A COMPLETE SCIENTIST Qur an Science and IMAM AHMAD RAZA Reply of Imam Ahmad Raza to Prof. Hakim Ali It is only possible if science is Islamized to resolve all the related problems which contrast with the Islam {Qur an and Sunnah}. Scientific experiments and their authenticity to prove the reality of Islam should be condemned. Islam should be proven and justify by Islam itself that is Qur an and Sunnah. {“Nazoole Aayate Qur an basakoone zameeno Aasman” (1339 Hijri)} Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 28. IMAM AHMAD RAZA A COMPLETE SCIENTIST Qur an Science and IMAM AHMAD RAZA Ahmed Raza Khan: You will surely go up : 48 ---level by level. Yusuf Ali: Ye shall surely travel from stage to stage. Pickthal: That ye shall journey on from plane to plane. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 29. IMAM AHMAD RAZA A COMPLETE SCIENTIST Qur an Science and IMAM AHMAD RAZA QUR AN CHAPTER 21: AL-ANBIYA (THE PROPHETS) Verse 31 ﮕ ڈ Ahmed Raza Khan: And We have placed ہ mountains as anchors in the earth so that it may not shake with them; and We kept wide roads in it, so that they may find guidance. Yusuf Ali: And We have set on the earth mountains standing firm, lest it should shake with them, and We have made therein broad highways (between mountains) for them to pass through: that they may receive Guidance. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 30. IMAM AHMAD RAZA A COMPLETE SCIENTIST QUR AN CHAPTER 79: AN-NAZIAT (THOSE WHO DRAG FORTH, SOUL-SNATCHERS) Verse 30 Ahmed Raza Khan: And after it spread out the earth. Yusuf Ali: And the earth, moreover, hath He extended (to a wide expanse); Pickthal: And after that He spread the earth, Idara Tahqeeqat-eImam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 31. Coral/ Marjan(Monga) and Tayyumum Corals are skeletal remains of marine organisms from the class Anthozoa and exist as small sea anemone-like polyps, typically in colonies of many identical individuals. The group includes the important reef builders that are found in tropical oceans, which secrete calcium carbonate to form a hard skeleton. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 32. IMAM AHMAD RAZA A COMPLETE SCIENTIST Tayyumum By Coral / Marjan (Monga) Fatwa about Tayyumum: Any thing belong to original material of earth allow tayyumum with it. It should not contain material other than material of earth, other wise tayyumum is not allowed by Fuqaha. (Fatawa Razavia Vol. I Page 661) Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 33. Tayyumum By Coral / Marjan (Monga) Imam Ahmad Raza has discussed about the original material of Earth and conclude that there are 181 kinds of stone or soil which allows tayyumum according to fiqah-e- hanafi. Out of 181 kinds, Imam Ahmad Raza has contributed himself 107 types of material. Imam Ahmad Raza has also listed 130 kinds of earth material by which the tayyumum is not allowed by hanafi fuqaha. Out of these 130 prohibited material for tayyumum Imam Ahmad Raza himself has added 72 kinds. (Fatawa Razavia Vol. I) Idara Tahqeeqat-eImam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 34. Coral / Marjan (Monga) Ahmed Raza Khan: Pearls and coralﮕ Ahmed Raza Khan: They are like rubies ﮕstone come forth from them. Ahmed Raza Khan: So O and coral-stone men and jinns! Which favour of your Lord will you deny? There are two similarities. 1) one similarity is with Plant. 2) other similarity is with stone {nonmetallic ore (Calcite)}. Idara Tahqeeqate- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 35. Tayyumum By Coral / Marjan (Monga) Imam Ahmad Raza quotes previous references: The Coral is in between Plant and Stone. It looks like stone because it is solid as any stone and it seems to be like plant found at surface of sea bed as other plants. (Ibne Jauzee) Coral is stone like other stones which grows as plant in the oceans. ( Ramley) Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 36. Tayyumum By Coral / Marjan (Monga) Conclusion of Imam Ahmad Raza: 1) Geologistsconfirmed it to be stone and declared it Tree like stone not stone like Tree. 2) Coralis a stony body which looks like root and branch of any Plant. 3) Colonial Coral grows at depth of sea bed. 4) Similarity as plant growth does not exclude coral from stone. Therefore tayyumum is allowed by solid coral. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 37. Pure Physics (Sound Waves) Imam Ahmad Raza has discussed the basic mechanism of Telecommunication System in his book “ Al Kashf-e- Shafia Hukme Phono Gharafia”(1909) Sound Theory Wave Theory Auditory Theory Damped Harmonic Theory Law of Collision Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 38. Pure Physics (Sound Waves) In this book he has discussed: What is sound? How it is produced? How it is heard? After its generation, whether it remains or disappears. Whether it exists outside or originates with in the ear? What is its relation to soniferous? Whether it is intrinsic or extrinsic? Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 39. Pure Physics (Sound Waves) Razavi s concept for hearing of sound: For propagation of sound, medium and wave motion are necessary. If there is no medium there will be no wave motion and the sound could not be heard. Experiment: If any room is made up of Glass and there is no hole at all (air Tight). The sound produced inside by a person will not be listened out side ,even the person is standing just beside the glass. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan International Pakistan 40. Pure Physics (Sound Waves) Imam Ahmad Raza s cocept about the Amplitude of the sound wave in air and water medium. Experiment: If two persons are inside water with some distance and one of them hits two stone with each other , the sound that will produce will not be listen to other person as it will be listen on ground at same distance. This is due that loudness of sound is much more in air medium as compared to water medium Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 41. Pure Physics (Sound Waves) Imam Ahmad Raza has given following arguments for propagation of sound and its listening by ear in1909 Both Air and Water medium transport energy/sound wave by forming their wave forms. In cemented and raw buildings sound will propagate through pores. In glass there will be no propagation of sound waves because of no pores and wave motion. For propagation of waves , Vibrating organ, Material medium, Wave motion and Ear is necessary. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 42. Pure Physics (Sound Waves) Imam Ahmad Raza has given his views about sound waves that sound and its conditions can be preserved: All words in form of sound waves are saved and they are creature as other and even after disappearance of sound these sound words recite tasbeehat (Names of Allah) and make Astaghfar for those who produces good words through his mouth. The words coming out through any mouth remains in air till the last day and will recite continuously for its producer/generater Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 43. Revolving Sun and Static Earth According to Imam Ahmad Raza the Islamic concept/theory (based on Qua an and Hadees) explains that Earth is static. ﻻ ﻻ FATIR (THE ANGELS, ﮕ QUR AN CHAPTER 35: Verse 13 ORIGNATOR) Ahmed Raza Khan: He brings the night in a part of the day and He brings the day in a part of the night; and He has subjected the sun and moon; each one runs to its fixed term; such is Allah, your Lord - only His is the kingship; and those whom you worship instead of Him do not own even the husk of a date- seed. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 44. Revolving Sun and Static Earth QUR AN CHAPTER 35: FATIR (THE ANGELS, ORIGNATOR) Verse 41 ﭧ Ahmed Raza Khan: Indeed Allah restrains the heavens and the earth ﻻ from convulsing; and were they to convulse, who could stop them except Allah? Indeed He is Most Forbearing, Oft Forgiving. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 45. Revolving Sun and Static Earth Imam Ahmad Raza has written a book entitled “Fauze Mubeen Der Hatkate Radde Zameen” (1919/1339) Proved by 105 scientific arguments that Earth is Static Criticized ideas of Copernicus, Galileo, Kepler, Newton and Albert Einstein Imam Ahmad Raza has discussed various scientific spheres to prove Earth to be Static through knowledge of Physics, Chemistry, Astrology, Astronomy, Geology, Oceanography, Mathematics, Logarithm, Trigonometry, Algebra etc Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 46. Revolving Sun and Static Earth This book covers the topics like; Planetary motion in the orbits, Mechanics of attractive& repulsive forces, Centripetal & Centrifugal Forces, Projectile motion, Relative velocity, Circular speed, Friction coefficient, buoyant force, theory of Tides, Distance from the Sun etc. along with Mathematical calculations & geometrical diagrams Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 47. Medical Sciences Imam Ahmad Raza has written a book on Blood Circulatory System entitled “Maqamul Hadeed Ala Khade Mantaqil Jadeed” (1886/1303) In this booklet Imam Raza has discussed Minicircuit of blood circulation Fucntional parts of circultion Arteries, arterioles, capillaries Venues, Veins microcirculation Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 48. Medical Sciences This book also comprises of the topic about Medical Embryology: Transport , Fertilization & implantation of developing ovum at the endometrium of the uterus. Zygote Formation Intracellular division-mitosis Manifestation of providence during pregnancy and nursing Intrauterine nutrition of the embryo Intrauterine development of human body, its various stages and organ formation Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 49. Ultra Sound Theory By Imam Ahmad Raza A question was raised by Christian Priest that Muslim s Holy book Al-Qur an does not tell whether it is male or female child in the womb, however it can be known by some instrument. A book on this medical science (Embryology) was written by Imam Ahmad Raza entitled “As-Samsam Ala Mushakkikin Fi Aayate Uloomil Arham” (1896/1315) Imam Ahmad Raza has replied to Priest using nearly Sixty branches of knowledge related to medical and other sciences , like Embryology, Physiognomy, Anatomy, Optics, Physical Chemistry, Anthropology, Reflection and Refraction of Light ect. He wrote this treaties in one sitting only Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 50. Ultra Sound Theory By Imam Ahmad Raza Imam Ahmad Raz has explained the theory of Ultra Sound on the basis of theory of Optics, Reflection and Refraction of light. It is possible that some methods are inspired by Allah Almighty by which the Fetus is observed. For example, After conveying light by opening and spacing out the five covers, according to the need with the help of some coercive tools, some lenses are set on such places that they may reflect rays and bring them to the nearest mirror; or mutually different lenses i.e. lenses of different thickness are set in such places that they may take optical rays to the Fetus by refracting them according to method of optics already mentioned. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 51. Lunar and Solar Tides { Maddu Jazer} The word "tides" is a generic term used to define the alternating rise and fall in sea level with respect to the land, produced by the gravitational attraction of the moon and the sun. To a much smaller extent, tides also occur in large lakes, the atmosphere, and within the solid crust of the earth, acted upon by these same gravitational forces of the moon and sun. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 52. Lunar and Solar Tides { Maddu Jazer} There are two bulges because of the differential gravitational forces. The liquid at point A is closer to the Moon and experiences a larger gravitational force than the Earth at point B or the ocean at point C. Because it experiences a larger attraction, it is pulled away from the Earth, toward the Moon, thus producing the bulge on the right side. Loosely, we may think of the bulge on the left side as arising because the Earth is pulled away from the water on that side because the gravitational force exerted by the Moon at point B is larger than that exerted at point C. Then, as our idealized Earth rotates under these bulges, a given point on the surface will experience two high and two low tides for each rotation of the planet Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 53. Lunar and Solar Tides { Maddu Jazer} Imam Ahmad Raz has explained in detail about the cocept of Tides in his book “Fauze Mubeen “ (Page 49-58) He has discussed following matters before giving new concept of Tides and refused the concept given by Scientist of his Time. Effect of tides is found only on upper surface of water He has calculated the distance of moon & Sun with reference to Earth He has also calculated relative density and volume of Sun and Moon Where the volcanic Eruption took places in the Oceans Why there is no bulging in water other than three giant Oceans Bulging is not at all controlled by any gravitational force The oceans are set flamed or fired Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 54. Gravitational Law by Newton was rejected by Imam Ahmad Raza aa a a aa a aaa a a a a a a a ﻻa a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a o a a a a a a a a a a Imam Ahmad Raza says even if the a a a a a a a a a a aaaaa aa a apple has fallen down due to gravity ,how does it relates to gravity of sun. This is not necessary that what is true for Earth it is also true for sun. How does falling of Apple confirm attraction? Imam Ahmad Raza reject the theory of attraction and repulsion. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 55. Lunar and Solar Tides { Maddu Jazer} Imam Ahmad Raza raised some questions like: When moon is on one side; How the bulge produces on other side If centrifugal force is cause than why it is not controlling all around it If centrifugal force is acting than why the bulge to ward side of moon is not more and much more when moon and sun both are on one side. Mass of the Earth is greater or moon or Sun Sun is very far from moon but is very huge in mass than why sun could not attract water more. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 56. Lunar and Solar Tides { Maddu Jazer} Concept of Imam Ahmad Raza about Bulging and Tides. There is no role of gravity in pulling the water of Earth surface. The Earth is Static and there is no gravity system. There are Oceanic Trenches through which the Molten material is erupting and setting fire beneath the water surface of oceans. The heat of this fire (LAVA) is transferred up to the upper surface of water which produces bulging in the water in form of Tides called Lunar or Solar tides. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 57. Lunar and Solar Tides { Maddu Jazer} The mechanism is simple as water is boiled in any pot under some fire, the water than start bulging in the presence of heat. In the same way the lava transfers heat to above water so that the water above bulges, this is what called to be High Tide {MUDD} and when the heat dies (slow down) the bulging goes down this is what called Low Tide (JAZZER}. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 58. Salame Raza Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan 59. Idara Tahqeeqat-e- Imam Ahmad Raza International Pakistan