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PHOTO: AUNG HTAY HLAINGWWW.MMTIMES.COM ISSUE 713 | JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 1200 Ks. HEARTBEAT OF THE NATION Telecom licences inch closer Posts and Telecoms Department sets end-of-January deadline for new Telecoms Law rules that are needed before licences can be issued to Telenor and Ooredoo – a crucial step in meeting the government’s ambitious phone density targets. BUSINESS 24 MORE SETBACKS FOR HPA-AN PEACE TALKS NEWS 12 TAX CUT FAILS TO REV UP CAR MARKET BUSINESS 25 Is your street food safe? New research has found that one-third of 150 street food samples collected in downtown Yangon contained bacteria that can lead to food poisoning – and in one-quarter the levels were deemed immediately dangerous. PAGE 10 THE United States and the United Kingdom have called for an investiga- tion into a recent outbreak of violence in Rakhine State that has reportedly left several people dead. In a joint statement released by their embassies on January 17, they said they were “deeply troubled” by the violence in Maungdaw township and “particu- larly disturbed by reports that security forces used excessive means and thus perpetrated some of the violence”. “We strongly condemn such acts of violence, which negatively impact all inhabitants of Rakhine State,” the statement said. “We urge the authori- ties to thoroughly investigate and hold accountable those responsible for the violence, whether civilian or security personnel.” The violence is thought to have been sparked by police trying to extort bribes from a Rohingya family in Du Chee Yar Tan village. After residents responded by attacking police, secu- rity forces returned and opened fire on the mob, the reports said. The embassies said the incident highlighted the need for the central and Rakhine State governments to ad- dress security, rule of law and recon- ciliation in the state. “Government actions to date have clearly been insufcient,” they said. “Dialogue and rule of law must re- place violence and lawlessness.” Presidential spokesperson U Ye Htut said on January 17 that the gov- ernment had not received reports of any significant outbreak of violence in northern Rakhine State. THOMAS KEAN [email protected] US, UK call for probe into latest violence MORE COVERAGE PAGE 15 2 THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 Page 2 Style Statement ‘Times’ staff deny bribe allegations An opinion piece published in The Myanmar Times raised some hackles last week, with a number of people posting angry comments to our Facebook page and sending messages to the inbox. Some comments were deleted as a number of them constituted hate speech. The opinion piece in question was penned by Wakar Uddin, a professor at Pennsylvania State University in the US, director general of the Arakan Rohingya Union and founder of The Burmese Rohingya Association of North America. The article, entitled “The Rohingya: partners in building a new Myanmar” outlined the issue of citizenship, and made the case for coexistence through establishing intercommunal dialogue and the rule of law. He also addressed the often-cited allegations of an “Islamic agenda”, seeking to allay fears that the Rohingya are attempting to galvanise a caliphate from the IDP camps of Rakhine State. The article received a lot of flak. One or two fans went so far as to suggest that the paper is “taking bribes” to publish such articles, and that we’re “wrongly taking advantage of media freedom by promoting [Rohingya] people.” Editor Tom Kean described the allegations as “laughable”. “We’ve also run op-eds with a pro- Rakhine view and news articles giving the views of anti-Muslim nationalists, such as the piece this week on the Mandalay Sangha conference on January 15,” he said. Another Facebook fan commented that we ought to be called “The Bengali Times” – which is a novel idea, but we feel it’s pertinent to remind them that word is not in our style guide. For now, we’ll probably just stick with our current name. Yangon climbs regional stability index Despite the Friday blast that left one dead and 37 injured, the shutdown in the Thai capital of Bangkok is still underway with seven central points in the city occupied by a rabble of Suthep supporters and whistle-wielding southerners. The shutdown of the city began a day earlier than the stated start date of Monday, January 13. Pickups full of protestors, many of which sported Surat Thani bumper stickers, rolled in to town. Traffic was at a standstill in many spots across the city, while other major roads which are usually gridlocked were almost car-free. The crowd gathering outside the Foreign Affairs Ministry on the morning of January 13 wailed 90s classic and Thai karaoke favourite “What’s Goin’ On?” by Four Non Blondes, which seemed apt given the turmoil now unfolding is largely driven by an elite minority in favour of establishing the ironically-named “People’s Democratic Reform Committee”. Tears in Golden Valley With many still reeling from the great booze crisis of late 2013, which saw Yangon shelves devoid of imported wines and forced some to imbibe K1000 anti- malarial rum, it is with regret that Page 2 must inform you there is a new shortage at hand: tonic water. We’re reliably informed that the shortage is unlikely to let up any time soon, unless demand is sufficient to warrant in-country production. Bars and hotels around the city are now offering ginger ale as a substitute. A black market has sprung up. It’s like December 2013 all over again. “I just don’t know what I’m going to do,” said one NGO worker, fighting back tears. Nan Khin Zayar for NOW! magazine. Photo: Studio HAK THE INSIDER: The local lowdown & best of the web online editor Kayleigh Long | [email protected] Page 2 When Myanmar was Burma... Archival material provided by Pansodan Gallery 70s comic Birds will fly and crocodile will go upstream by artist Lay Htet and writer Pe Htwe News 3 www.mmtimes.com NEWS EDITOR: Thomas Kean | [email protected] Monks call for ban on MPs from non-recognised ethnic groups THE newly formed Committee for the Protection of Religion and National- ity in Mandalay has called for hluttaw representatives who are not from rec- ognised ethnic groups to be stripped of their positions – a thinly veiled threat against a handful of Rohingya MPs from northern Rakhine State. The committee, which was formed by prominent monks in Mandalay on January 15, also said those holding temporary identification documents should be banned from voting in elec- tions “in order to protect the rights of ethnic groups and citizens”. While this would have the most significant impact on the country’s large Rohingya com- munity, the committee did not mention the group by name. The committee issued a set of 10 demands at the meeting along with the signatures of senior monks from its Mandalay branch. Its leaders also called on the govern- ment to resist international pressure to amend the 1982 Citizenship Law and objected to the “actions of local and foreign groups that are giving as- sistance and abetting races and groups that are not included in the ofcial list of ethnic groups”. They also announced plans to draft a law for “the protection of race, religion and language” but did not elaborate. More than 20,000 people from across Myanmar attended the event. – Translation by Thiri Min Htun Monks participate in a sermon at a ceremony to form the Committee for the Protection of Religion and Nationality in Mandalay on January 15. Photo: Si Thu Lwin PHYO WAI KYAW [email protected] SI THU LWIN [email protected] EI EI TOE LWIN [email protected] Tension emerges in review committee THE parliamentary committee set up to review proposals to revise the 2008 Constitution has decided not to vote on any of them, but to submit them direct- ly to the Pyidaungs U Hluttaw for deci- sion, its secretary announced last week. The decision by the Union Solidar- ity and Development Party-dominated committee has the support of the National League for Democracy, but some MPs expressed concern last week that parliament would get bogged down considering the large number of suggestions. Speaking to reporters on January 15, committee secretary U Aye Mauk dis- missed these concerns. “I don’t think we need to vote on the suggestions made by people. We will put up all suggestions to the Pyidaung- su Hluttaw so that all 664 representa- tives can decide,” U Aye Mauk said. The 109-member committee was set up last July to seek opinions on the constitution with a view to proposing amendments. The original deadline for the committee’s report has already been extended from December 31 to January 31, and almost 300,000 sug- gestions have been submitted by po- litical parties, NGOs, legal experts and government ministries on a wide range of constitutional issues. The constitu- tion’s basic principles and the process of amending the constitution attracted the most suggestions. The committee will sort the sugges- tions into categories, such as amend- ments, annulments and additions, after which members will analyse the sugges- tions and consolidate them into a form that can be considered by the hluttaw. “We will put up those suggestions ac- cording to sectors. The task of our team is to prepare to propose the draft law,” said U Aye Mauk, a member of the Un- ion Solidarity and Development Party. He also suggested that sections of the constitution that can be amended without a national referendum should be prioritised “for the benefit of the peo- ple”. These sections include Schedule 1 and 2, which outline the responsibilities of the central and regional governments respectively. “If we can amend the allocation of power and resources in a region, people can benefit immediately,” U Aye Mauk said. The decision has divided members of the committee, however. A number of MPs who asked not to be named said the committee’s recent meetings have been marked by regular arguments over how the suggestions should be sorted. “Some members don’t want to take responsibility for deciding which deci- sions should be put to the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw and which should be ignored,” one MP said last week. Committee member U Tun Aung Kyaw from the Rakhine Nationalities Development Party confirmed that there had been divisions over how the committee should sort the propos- als. He said he believed the committee should vet the suggestions before sub- mitting them to parliament because of the large number that have been submitted. “The committee couldn’t decide what kind of system to use,” he said. “Personally I think it will take too long to discuss all of them in parliament. “The committee is called the consti- tutional review committee for a reason – it has a duty to conduct a review.” The decision not to vote on sug- gestions in the committee appears to have bipartisan support, however, par- ticularly from the National League for Democracy. A number of NLD representatives said they support the plan because they are concerned the committee will reject some proposals outright if they are put to a vote. “I’m not a member of committee but I think it’s a good plan. It’s unfair to vote on these suggestions before they are put to the hluttaw,” said NLD Pyithu Hlut- taw representative U Win Htein. AS many as 3 million tourists could visit Myanmar in 2014, the Ministry of Hotels and Tourism says – and in the process increase demand for already scarce hotel rooms. Deputy director U Myint Tun Oo told The Myanmar Times last week that the number of visitors to Myanmar rose from about 1 million to 2 million in 2013 and the ministry expects a similar rise this year. He said more open borders and Myanmar’s position as chair of ASE- AN will drive the increase in 2014. With hundreds of regional meetings planned, the chairship will attract tens if not hundreds of thousands of foreign visitors. “A total of 1.06 million tourists visited in 2012 and 2.044 million in 2013. This year, we expect about 3 million to come to Myanmar,” U Myint Tun Oo said. Of the visitors in 2013, 726,817 came through the Yangon gateway, up from 554,531 in 2012. Thailand was the largest source of arrivals, with 139,770, followed by Chi- na (90,550) and Japan (68,761). U Myint Tun Oo said the number of hotels had increased 17 percent in 2013 but conceded supply would continue to be an issue for a number of years. “The numbers of hotels in the whole country was 787 in 2012 and this rose to 923 hotels by the end of December,” he said. Meanwhile, the number of licensed rooms rose 22pc, from 28,291 to 34,546, with another 10,000 expected to open in 2014. While prices for hotel rooms – both new and old – remain high, the Min- istry of Hotels and Tourism has no plan to intervene and set prices, said U Myint Tun Oo. “It’s difcult to reduce the room fees because it depends on demand and supply,” he said. “In 2015-16 more foreign investment is expected, more hotels will open in Myanmar, so the room prices will be more in line with international prices.” EI EI THU [email protected] Ministry forecasts three million tourists this year Easing the hotel room squeeze 2010 21,511 Source: Ministry of Hotels and Tourism *Projected 25,002 28,291 34,546 45,000* 2011 2012 2013 2014 Growth in licensed hotel rooms, 2010-14 2008 CONSTITUTION Some members of constitution review body unhappy with decision not to vote on suggestions before submitting them to the hluttaw MORE ON NEWS 8 4 News THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 No easy solutions to city’s housing crisis BROKEN bamboo posts, thatch roofs and matting lie strewn across the ground between the columns of the Pan Hlaing Bridge on the Hlaing Tharyar-Twante Road. The remains of three small monasteries can also be seen amid the rubble. Nearby, a group of around 50 peo- ple, including a few women and in- fants, are sitting in a field, some car- rying injuries from violent clashes. Behind them stand dozens of heavily armed police. “I do not own a house,” says one, a 53-year-old man. “I usually rent a room for my family in Hlaing Tharyar. But when we saw other people had moved here, we also came because we thought it would be cheaper. But then when I came back here from work, the police arrested us like this.” A police ofcer interrupts, saying that they are not arresting anyone. “We just gathered these squatters to protect them from the angry villag- ers,” he said, adding that nobody was allowed to speak to them. But the detained people told a dif- ferent story. It was not the villagers who destroyed and burnt their houses, they said. Rather, a group of people as- signed by the government to remove them came and destroyed their homes in the middle of the night, as they lay sleeping on January 15. “More than 30 people armed with knives came to this area around 3am and started hacking the legs of our huts. Houses started collapsing and we had to jump out immediately,” said Ma Thet. “There were police behind them, holding guns, but they said nothing … They didn’t say to stop or continue. It happened so fast we couldn’t even beg them to let us take our belongings.” According to eyewitnesses, the huts were burned at about 8:30am. An altercation then broke out between those destroying the homes and the squatters, and police fired into the air to stop the clash. The raid occurred on the second day of a joint Northern District Police Force and Yangon City Development Committee campaign, ordered by the regional government, to remove squat- ters from along the Hlaing Tharyar- Twante Road. Police had closed the road last week but a Myanmar Times reporter was able to enter the area by saying she was travelling to Twante. The road is home to thousands of illegal homes - some locals said up to 8000 - which mushroom out from un- derneath the Pan Hlaing Bridge, which crosses the Pan Hlaing River about 2 kilometres south of the turnof to Twante on the Yangon-Pathein Road. Police said 3000 were cleared on Janu- ary 15 alone. Most arrived in the area on De- cember 25, led by U Kyaw Htet Naing, the township head of the Democratic Party (Myanmar). He and two other people had billed themselves as the leaders of the squatters. U Kyaw Htet Naing put up a vi- nyl sign saying that Hlaing Tharyar’s homeless, including those who lost their homes as a result of a project to remove illegal homes before the Southeast Asian Games, could come and live on the alluvial land around the Pan Hlaing River. In a township with grinding poverty and an estimat- ed 50,000-100,000 living illegally, it is easy to see how such a large number of people quickly settled beside the river. “He said that if we wanted to live on the land we had to buy a census- like piece of paper, priced at K10,000 each,” said Daw Aye Aye said, holding the paper she bought from him. Headed “Census of squatter fami- lies who had to move because of the SEA Games”, it says that U Kyaw Htet Naing and his group will take respon- sibility for paying the land tax so the holder of the certificate can live in the area. It says the project was launched to reduce poverty – but it has now left the homeless with even more debt. “I borrowed K10,000 at [30 percent interest a month] to buy that paper and also borrowed some money to build this house, dreaming that we could have our own place,” Daw Aye Aye said, her voice breaking as she tried to collect her belongings from the ground. “Now everything has gone. I don’t even have a single kyat to rent a room now.” Nearby residents said some of those living in the area were not homeless, and had hoped to capitalise on rising land prices. But those interviewed for this article had clearly moved there out of poverty. Ma Moe Aye, who also bought the “census” form, said she had moved to the area from a local hostel. “After [Cyclone] Nargis, we lost our home in Labutta [township] so we moved to Yangon and lived here. We had to stay in a hostel and the owner wouldn’t let more than five people stay in a single room so we had to rent two for our family, at K35,000 a month each,” she said. “It was really hard for me to pay the rent every month so I moved here and became a squatter.” The squatters said they haven’t seen U Kyaw Htet Naing and his ac- complices since ofcials launched their campaign at the start of last week. The Myanmar Times called his phone but it was switched of. “I’ve heard that they are running away,” said Daw Aye Aye. The Democratic Party (Myanmar) declined to comment last week. Back in the field beside the bridge, a senior police ofcial arrived at about 12:30pm and told the women to move. He ofered to organise a truck if the women have trouble taking their be- longings. “But I don’t have anywhere to move to,” an elderly woman interjected. The ofcer stared at her but gave no response. Police guard detained squatters after their homes near the Pan Hlaing Bridge in Hlaing Tharyar township were destroyed on January 15. Photo: Kaung Htet Evicted squatters drawn to Pan Hlaing Bridge site by promises from a local politician NOE NOE AUNG [email protected] FEATURE KYAT 35,000 The monthly cost for a single room for up to five people in a hostel in Hlaing Tharyar township ACTIVISTS and farmers involved in farmland disputes remain behind bars, despite the government claiming it has released all political prisoners. Many of the farmers were jailed for trespassing after they ploughed fields that had been confiscated from them. In some areas, particularly Ayeyarwady Region, these disputes – involving doz- ens of farmers and activists – have col- loquially been referred to as “plough battles”. “Though some political prisoners were released under the president’s amnesty, activists who were working for farmers, as well as lots of farmers who were jailed as a result of plough battles, are still in prison,” said U Thein Lwin Oo, head of the Farmers’ Rights Action group. Most of those still in prison as a result of land disputes are from Ay- eyarwady and Bago regions, includ- ing Mawlawmyinegyun, Myaungmya, Pathein, Taungoo, Bago and Tharyar- wady townships. The number could be higher than activists estimate, U Thein Lwin Oo said, because they have fewer records of how many from upper Myanmar are in prison. “When we asked some government ofcials, they just said these farmers were charged because of disputes with others farmers [not with military or ofcials], that it was not connected to politics. Maybe that’s why farmers were not included in the amnesty [in early January]. “But we are in discussions with the 88 Generation and National Demo- cratic Force to seek the release of those jailed because of farmland disputes.” Ko Aung Myo Kyaw from the Assis- tance Association for Political Prisoners (AAPP) said that eight political prison- ers had been freed in amnesties on December 31 and January 2 but none of these were activists who had been jailed for helping dispossessed farmers. He said the group considers activists and farmers jailed in relation to land disputes to be political prisoners. “According to our list of political prisoners … there are still 43 prison- ers left in jail,” he said. “Although the farmers were jailed for trespassing and other reasons, the root of their actions is that their farmland was seized by the military government, so it’s reasonable to consider them political prisoners.” He said the AAPP has submitted the names of a number of jailed land activ- ists to the government for release but they remain behind bars. The comments from activists con- trast with those from President U Thein Sein, who in July pledged to flee all political prisoners by the end of 2013. On January 1, he said that goal had been achieved. “I would also like to inform all of you that with the aim of national recon- ciliation together with the hard work of the Political Prisoners Review Commit- tee, and in keeping with my promise, all political prisoners have been freed by the end of last year,” he said in a na- tiotnal radio address. But the government is likely to come under significant pressure in coming weeks and months to free activists and farmers considered prisoners by oppo- sition groups. Ko Thein Aung Myint of the Move- ment for Democracy Current Force said his organisation is also working to help jailed farmers. “Whatever the section they are charged under, these farmers are in prison because they tried to get their land back,” he said. “This is because of the actions of the past government.” News 5 www.mmtimes.com Women protest over a land confiscation in Thingangyun township in September. Photo: Aung Htay Hlaing Land activists, farmers overlooked in amnesty NOE NOE AUNG [email protected] ‘The root of their actions is that their farmland was seized by the military government, so it’s reasonable to consider them political prisoners.’ Ko Aung Myo Kyaw Assistance Association for Political Prisoners Govt wants control over protests, says USDP rep A UNION Solidarity and Develop- ment Party MP pushing for amend- ments to section 18 of the peaceful protest law that would keep demon- strators out of prison says the gov- ernment is opposed to his proposal and reform of the law will only be achieved after a “strong struggle”. Thura U Aung Ko, chairman of the Judicial and Legal Afairs Com- mittee, said on January 13 he expects the government will fight against any changes, as it fears losing con- trol over demonstrations. “I think we have to struggle [to approve the amendments] because the Ministry of Home Afairs ob- jected to the proposal to amend [the law] and the administrative body doesn’t want to change it either,” Thura U Aung Ko said. “They are afraid they will have trouble control- ling demonstrations … if they relax section 18.” He said he expects demonstra- tions to increase in 2014 and 2015, particularly if the government can- not properly resolve “complicated issues” such as land-grabbing, viola- tions of human rights and the lack of rule of law. During the eighth session of par- liment, Thura U Aung Ko submitted draft amendments to the hluttaw that would require demonstrators only to inform ofcials before hold- ing a protest or march and remove the possibility of imprisonment for violations. Under the current law, demonstrators are required to seek permission from both the township police chief and township adminis- trator, and face up to one year in jail if found guilty of holding an illegal demonstration. Since the law was introduced, more than 100 people have been charged or jailed for illegal demon- strations, complicating President U Thein Sein’s eforts to free all politi- cal prisoners. While opposition parties, includ- ing the National League for Democ- racy, are supportive of amendments, it is unclear where Thura U Aung Ko’s colleagues in the USDP stand. The party holds enough seats in the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw to pass amend- ments, as this would require only a 50 percent majority. Thura U Aung Ko said last week that the government had nothing to fear from relaxing section 18 because there are many other laws that en- sure the peace and stability of the state. “[I] can only assume that [the gov- ernment] wants to give democracy and rights to the people step by step. Although we already have democracy and [the right to protest] under sec- tion 354 of the constitution, they are controlling people with section 18.” He made the comments after U Aung Zin, the Pyithu Hluttaw rep- resentative for Pazundaung, asked if the government had any plan to relax section 18 as its application was infringing on the rights of the people. Deputy Minister for Home Af- fairs Brigadier General Kyaw Zan Myint replied that the decision was up to the hluttaw. “This law was approved by the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw,” he said. “If it decided to amend the law then we will follow the decision.” EI EI TOE LWIN [email protected] Ministry of Home Afairs has already objected to proposed changes to section 18 6 News THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 THE Department of Civil Aviation is planning a third-party assessment of the ballooning industry in response to concerns over a decision to allow hot- air balloons from multiple operators to fly in Bagan without radio communica- tion equipment. On December 31, 15 pilots from Bal- loons Over Bagan responded to the DCA decision by signing a petition stat- ing that they “believe that pilot to pilot communication on licensed radios is an absolute minimum for the contin- ued aerial safety of Bagan”. The Balloons Over Bagan pilots said they believe the lack of communica- tions equipment “would constitute an unnecessary risk to the lives of pas- sengers and pilots alike, irrespective of which company” they fly with. In December, the DCA distributed an advisory circular granting approval for multiple companies to operate in the same area. Rather than require bal- loons to have radio equipment so that they communicate with each other, the DCA ruled that safety could be main- tained based on visual contact but with a limit on the number of balloons. The advisory runs through to March 31. Both the DCA and Oriental Balloon- ing, which launched its first flights in Bagan on January 1, have rejected sug- gestions that safety could be at risk. Brett Melzer from Balloons Over Bagan told The Myanmar Times last week that a constructive meeting with DCA ofcials earlier this month left him feeling “a lot more positive” about not only the safety concerns but also the future direction of the industry. “It seems to me [the DCA is] moving forward with a third-party assessment that will look at [a range of] issues, including communication, legislation and the implications of having multiple operators in the same area,” he said. “That report should be in the public domain. What we’re asking for is a to- tally transparent process.” Founded in 1999, Balloons Over Bagan has been the country’s only com- mercial ballooning company for more than a decade. Myanmar’s tourism boom has encouraged a number of new operators to set up, however, not only in Bagan but also in Mandalay and Inle Lake. Four companies are likely to be flying by late 2014. Mr Melzer said the radio communi- cation issue is symptomatic of the sec- tor “opening up quickly and suddenly”. “Bagan is a congested, sensitive and restricted area and we’re all flying together,” he said. “Our point is very much that safety has to be paramount. And one of the key aspects of safety is to ensure that all operators have cor- rect and adequate communication be- tween themselves in the air and that all licences and paperwork ... are legal.” DCA deputy director general U Win Swe Tun said he was absolutely confi- dent that the decision to allow balloons to fly in Bagan without radio contact did not compromise safety. “We never grant licences without doing an assessment. We did the as- sessments and we allowed them to op- erate until March 31 with a maximum 20 balloons in one destination,” he said. “During this period, we will study how we should work in the coming sea- son with a third-party assessment team from the UK. “I think these companies should cooperate and share the market rather than trying to dominate the market alone. As a regulator, if things are not going well then we can regulate accordingly.” The issue should be resolved by the end of March, when the two companies hope to have the radios installed. While they have agreed on a model to import so their pilots can communicate and the DCA has provided letters of rec- ommendation to import the devices, it is yet to provide a common radio frequency. Oriental Ballooning sales manager Daw Ni Ni Khaing said she does not believe the lack of devices will pose any threat to passenger safety in the com- ing months. “It will take some time to get the [equipment] and until then the pi- lots will contact each other visually,” Daw Ni Ni Khaing said. “Our British pilots are holding UK commercial bal- loon pilot licences and they are very experienced.” The company was established by Amata Group in 2013 and received its Air Operation Certificate from the DCA in November, following a number of test flights the previous month. It be- gan commercial flights in Mandalay on November 21. Yangon resident Ma Hnin said she was pleased with the professional- ism of Oriental Ballooning staf when she flew with them at Bagan in early January. “Based on what I saw I don’t think [the lack of radio communication] is a major issue,” she said. “It seems like this could be a case of one exist- ing company not wanting a new one to compete against them at the same destination.” However, Balloons Over Bagan insists its opposition to the DCA circular is not designed to stifle competition. “What we’re pushing hard for is that safety takes precedence for eve- ry commercial operator,” Mr Melzer said. “We’re all businesspeople and if we’re not regulated there’s a tenden- cy to push the limits. That’s why we need limits, particularly in aviation.” Photo: Supplied Concerns over recent decision to allow multiple operators without radio communication devices prompts third-party assessment ZAW WIN THAN THOMAS KEAN DCA launches balloon sector review as competition heats up All fired up: who’s who in ballooning • Balloons over Bagan Established in 1999, it has 11 balloons in operation • Oriental Ballooning Owned by Amata Group, it received its operating certificate in November and began flights in Mandalay the same month. Bagan flights launched on January 1 • Golden Express Expected to begin flights in Bagan but has not yet imported balloons or conducted test flights • Myanmar Phoyin Like Golden Express, has not yet begun operations but is expected to offer flights at Inle Lake News 7 www.mmtimes.com Govt invites critics to give input on education Children sit at their desks in a rural primary school. Photo: Kaung Htet Research finds high rate of complications after hysterectomies A study of more than 300 patients who underwent a hysterectomy at a Yan- gon women’s hospital found almost 13 percent experienced complications from the operation. Of the patients who underwent surgery at Central Women’s Hospital between July 2009 and June 2010, 38 suffered complications, according to a research paper presented at the 42 nd Myanmar Health Research Congress earlier this month. Complications the researchers encountered included post-operative pyrexia, wound sepsis, chest infec- tion, urinary tract infection, septice- mia and even a bowel injury caused by the operation. Age, weight and the length of the operation were among a number of factors researchers identified that increased the risk of complications. Researchers said the chances of problems occurring could be reduced by improving pre-, intra- and post-op- erative care, and using better surgical equipment. – Shwe Yee Saw Myint GE sponsors training to move forward infrastructure projects More than 44 senior government officials last week took part in a five- day program aimed at strengthening leadership development and moving infrastructure projects forward. The January 13 to 17 training program in Nay Pyi Taw was developed by the Lee Kuan Yew School of Public Policy and sponsored by the philan- thropic arm of United States conglom- erate General Electric. Minister for the President’s Office U Soe Thein said in a statement that the training “will provide senior govern- ment officials the chance to learn vital lessons from the region and apply them to Myanmar’s further development”. Participants received training in infrastructure and economic develop- ment, power purchase agreements, infrastructure project risk analysis, anti-corruption and transparency, infrastructure project appraisal and finance, public private partnerships, and leadership in management and administration. – Thomas Kean FOLLOWING criticism of a proposed national education plan, the gov- ernment has invited educators and other groups to contribute feedback before the final draft is submitted to parliament. “We can’t say we’re finished yet,” said director general U Zaw Htay of the Department of Higher Education (Low- er Myanmar). He vowed to “continue holding discussions until we submit [a finished draft] to the hluttaw”. The draft proposal for education reform was made public at Yangon University’s Diamond Jubilee Hall on December 31 by the Educational Pro- motion Work Committee established by the Ministry of Education. U Myo Thein Gyi, director general of the min- istry’s Myanmar Educational Research Bureau, said the draft was based on a Comprehensive Education Sector Re- view (CESR), which was initiated in August 2012, using additional input from 18 working groups set up by the government in October 2013. But several activist and teacher groups – including the All Burma Fed- eration of Student Unions (ABFSU) and the University Teachers Associa- tion – said the proposal lacked trans- parency and vested too much author- ity in the central government, rather than academic institutions. They also criticised the govern- ment for not being more consultative and not releasing the draft for public feedback. But during a January 6 follow-up workshop attended by representatives from political parties, local and inter- national NGOs, the University Teach- ers Association, the ABFSU and the Myanmar Education Association, the government reversed its course. “We invite and welcome all people who can advise and give suggestions for our education reform, [regardless of ] who they are or what political par- ty they are afliated with,” U Zaw Htay said. “We will have good discussions in the future, I think.” U Zaw Myo Hlaing, general secre- tary of the University Teachers Asso- ciation, applauded the decision but said the Educational Promotion Work Committee should be reaching out to those already studying reforms. This includes the National Network of Edu- cation Reform, which features nine education-focused groups and is led by the National League for Democra- cy’s Education Network. “Our association is also involved in education reform programs with the NNER and we requested that the government coordinate and dis- cuss [the draft] with other educa- tion stakeholders. [On January 6] they accepted our request so our as- sociation will try to push for these groups to discuss this process in the future.” The NNER, which discussed edu- cation reform with the Ministry of Education three times late last year but has not been asked to assist with the Educational Promotion Work Committee’s draft, said on January 5 that the proposal in its current form would prohibit freedom of educa- tion and continue centralized con- trol over the system. U Thein Lwin, head of the NNER and the Education Network, said that the network’s own reform draft had already been submitted to the hluttaw. He backed the decision to bring in more voices but said he was unsure whether the NNER would join the process. “We want the draft to be based on the public’s input and not be one-sid- ed,” U Thein Lwin said. “But we have to wait and see what kind of invita- tion they will make and what kind of discussions they will have.” Similar discussions on education reform will take place in each state and region, according to U Myo Thein Gyi, and will be combined into a national plan for parliamen- tary approval. EI THAE THAE NAING [email protected] IN BRIEF ‘We want the draft to be based on the public’s input and not be one-sided.’ U Thein Lwin NLD Education Network 8 News THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 Views Dear editor, To emphatically comment on record about my emphatically raised middle finger (Page 2, MTE#712), it is most em- phatically meant for people who are: 1. Corrupt in using their power (ah lwai thon sar – ¬. . ..:.) 2. Thieves who stole/are stealing our resources (kho thar – . ..:.) 3. Opportunists using positions or politics (loke sar – . . .:.) 4. Publicity hounds using posi- tions or politics (pya sar – _..:.) and 5. Beggars who used/are using Myanmar’s issues to generate funds for their own pockets (th’daung sar – . .~:. ..:.). Regards, Ma Thanegi Why we need to negotiate a win-win solution for peace Traditional bargaining tactics need to be abandoned if the peace process is to maintain its momentum into 2014 LETTER TO EDITOR Members of the All Burma Students Democratic Front attend a ceremony in Kachin State in November 2013. Photo: Boothee AUNG NAING OO [email protected] DURING negotiations, disputants tend to think of problems more than they do solutions. In stalemates or in situations where a possible agree- ment is not attractive, they tend to think of competitive advantage, or seek what is known as the “best al- ternative to a negotiated agreement” – their best course of action if talks fail. Often, willingness to compromise is construed as a weakness, enticing an opponent to up the ante. Likewise, positional bargaining tactics are used to send a signal to an intended target that compromise is not on the table. Although these are all classic bargaining techniques, more often than not these tactics will lead to stalemate or even the collapse of talks before they really begin. In any negotiation, each side wants to be the winner. This is natu- ral. Both parties habitually build a “winning strategy” based on their own interests, and framed in the con- text of their own understanding of the problem. They then employ some or all of the diferent strategies above to ensure they get what they want. Yet these tactics are inherently flawed, as they do not focus on find- ing solutions. They therefore tend to result in either a win-lose situation, – which can encourage the losing side to exact revenge in the next round of negotiations – or, even worse, a lose- lose situation. An integrative win-win situation is rarely feasible once these tactics are employed. These negotiation stances are usually incompatible with the rela- tionship-building that is critically im- portant in every negotiation process. They do not look beyond the imme- diate or take into consideration the possible cost to all sides of a lose-lose situation or a win-lose situation. This is why negotiation experts, like those I studied under at Harvard Universi- ty, advise integrative bargaining solu- tions – even in “one-of” negotiations. The use of traditional bargaining tactics in Myanmar’s current peace negotiations does not bode well for the country’s future. All sides must benefit from these negotiations. This is not only about securing agreements and finding solutions but also about repairing relationships that have been damaged as a result of more than 64 years of armed conflict. This is the key to reconciliation. Failure to bring about a win-win result – one that builds trust – risks condemn- ing Myanmar to an ongoing cycle of conflict. It is abundantly clear that negotiat- ing peace in Myanmar is an extremely daunting task. There are multiple, long-neglected and deep-rooted issues to resolve. Not only are there many players with shifting alliances, push- ing and pulling in all directions and in constantly changing conditions, but peace is being negotiated as a back- drop to large and ambitious political, social and economic reforms. There are issues arising from the resource-related war economy and arms trade that fuel the conflict. And beyond Myanmar’s borders, there are the broader geopolitical forces that may or may not always work in favour of the peace process in Myanmar. It is said that negotiations are all about interests. In Myanmar, these are highly diverse and it will be extremely challenging to find a convergence. Taking all this together, it is not hard to see the potential for the peace process to get bogged down. We must be patient, persevere and seek nu- anced approaches to find solutions to this very complex quagmire. As demonstrating goodwill and sincerity counts more than anything else in a negotiation setting like Myanmar, nothing short of a win-win solution will spell disaster. All the stakeholders in the Myanmar peace process have a shared future and these negotiations are about build- ing a country together, as opposed to pulling it apart. It is also an opportu- nity to instil a culture of compromise in this highly polarised society. Negotiations can often be overshad- owed by narrow interests. But if Myan- mar’s problems are viewed as collective problems based on collective interests, it is not hard to believe in the possibili- ty of collective solutions. It is important not to lose sight of the destruction and the lost opportunities that the protract- ed armed conflict has wrought. We must therefore think not of com- petitive advantage but of cooperative spirit. This is the only way to rebuild the relationships that are needed to find real and enduring solutions for all the peoples of Myanmar. Aung Naing Oo is associate director of the peace dialogue program at the Myanmar Peace Center. Failure to bring about a win- win result risks condemning Myanmar to an ongoing cycle of conflict. U Thet Lwin Toe, vice president of the Union of Myanmar Travel Association, said the forecast of 3 million tourists is plausible, provided Myanmar contin- ues to open up its borders to overland travellers. The lack of hotel rooms, domes- tic flight capacity and tour guides are likely to pose difculties in 2014 but the government can assist the private sec- tor by removing red tape, he said. “At the moment, for example, if we have an issue we need to report to the ministry it takes many steps and there are lots of delays,” he said. “If the gov- ernment helps the tourism sector and removes unnecessary rules it will make it easier for us to manage all of the tourists.” He said Myanmar should set itself high arrival targets but focus most of its attention on attracting high-spend- ing tourists. It also needs to ensure visitors feel they are getting value for money. “Private companies shouldn’t just think about short-term profits.” CONTINUED FROM NEWS 3 ManagingDirector, Editor-in-Chief MTE&MTM Ross Dunkley [email protected] Chief Operating Officer – Wendy Madrigal [email protected] EDITORIAL [email protected] Editor MTE – Thomas Kean [email protected] Editor MTM – Sann Oo [email protected] Chief of Staff – Zaw Win Than [email protected] Editor Special Publications – Myo Lwin [email protected] Features Editor MTE – Douglas Long [email protected] Business Editor MTE – Philip Heijmans [email protected] World Editor MTE – Bridget Di Certo [email protected] The Pulse Editor MTE – Whitney Light [email protected] Sport Editor MTE – Tim McLaughlin [email protected] Chief Sub Editor MTM – Aye Sapay Phyu Business & Property Editor MTM – Tin Moe Aung Timeout Editor MTM – Moh Moh Thaw [email protected] MCM BUREAUS Mandalay Bureau Chief – Jeremy Mullins News Editors (Mandalay) – Khin Su Wai, Phyo Wai Kyaw AdminManager(NayPyi Taw) – Hsu Hlaing Htun ONLINE Online Editors – Kayleigh Long, Thet Hlaing [email protected] PHOTOGRAPHICS Head of Photographics – Kaung Htet Photographers – Boothee, Aung Htay Hlaing, Thiri PRODUCTION [email protected] Art Directors – Tin Zaw Htway, Ko Pxyo Assistant Head of Production – Zar Ni MCM PRINTING [email protected] Printing Manager – Htay Maung Factory Administrator – Aung Kyaw Oo (3) Factory Foreman – Tin Win SALES & MARKETING [email protected] National Sales Director – Jesse Gage Deputy National Sales Directors – Chan Tha Oo, Nay Myo Oo, Nandar Khine, Nyi Nyi Tun Classifieds Manager – Khin Mon Mon Yi classifi[email protected] ADMIN, FINANCE & SYSTEMS Chief Financial Officer – Mon Mon Tha Saing fi[email protected] HR – Khine Su Yin, Han Oo Khin Publisher – Dr Tin Tun Oo, Permit No: 04143 Information Technology Manager – Kyaw Zay Yar Lin CIRCULATION & DISTRIBUTION Circulation & Distribution Director – Stuart Alan Becker [email protected] ADVERTISING & SUBSCRIPTION ENQUIRIES Telephone: (01) 253 642, 392 928 Facsimile: (01) 254 158 [email protected] The Myanmar Times is owned by Myan- mar Consolidated Media Ltd and printed by MCM Commercial Printing with approval from MCM Ltd and by Shwe Zin Press (0368) with approval from MCM Ltd. The title The Myanmar Times, in either English or Myanmar languages, its associated logos or devices and the contents of this publication may not be reproduced in whole or in part without the written consent of the Managing Director of Myanmar Consolidated Media Ltd. Myanmar Consolidated Media Ltd. www.mmtimes.com Head Office: 379/383 Bo Aung Kyaw Street, Kyauktada Township, Yangon, Myanmar. Telephone: (01) 253 642, 392 928 Facsimile: (01) 392 706 MandalayBureau: Bld Sa/1, Man Mandalar Hous- ing, 35 th Street, between 70 th and 71 st streets, Yan Myo Lone Quarter, Chan Aye Thar San Township. Tel: (02) 65391, 74585. Fax: (02) 24460 Email: [email protected] Nay Pyi Taw Bureau: No. 10/72 Bo Tauk Htein St, Yan Aung (1) Quarter, Nay Pyi Taw-Pyinmana. Tel: (067) 23064, 23065 Email: [email protected] News 9 www.mmtimes.com Views Ominous echoes of Myanmar, Thailand LAST July, Prime Minister Hun Sen and his Cambodian People’s Party narrowly won the nation’s fifth general election since the era of civil war and foreign occupation was end- ed by the 1991 Paris Peace Accords. The PM’s party lost almost two dozen seats and saw its majority over the opposition Cambodian National Rescue Party led by Sam Rainsy cut from 61 seats to only 11. It was a brutal vote of no confi- dence in Hun Sen’s government and in many countries it would have led to a change in the party’s leadership. That has not yet happened in Phnom Penh. What has happened, though, is that the opposition has claimed that fraud and vote-rigging prevented it winning the election and forming a new government. Its claims have struck a chord with a wide cross section of Cambo- dian society who have taken to the streets to demonstrate against the corruption and nepotism that have marked Hun Sen’s 28-year rule. The PM’s longevity has been amazing. His cohorts, including Ne Win, Margaret Thatcher, Ronald Reagan, Deng Xiaoping and Ferdi- nand Marcos, are all dead and gone, while he goes on and on. Despite the protests, he still cannot be counted out, although it is clear that if another election was held tomorrow he would almost certainly lose. Already, staunch allies like China are hedging their bets, as shown by the way Beijing’s state-controlled media has suggested holding a ref- erendum on whether to have a new election in Cambodia. And sensing the shift in public mood, several mega-rich busi- ness cronies, or oknhas, who were previously staunch CPP backers, have now donated funds to Rainsy’s CNRP. Hun Sen, of course, will not go quietly, and after displaying an unusual degree of patience toward the protesters, he is now cracking down hard. Last week, his security forces fired on striking garment workers who want to double their US$80-a- month wages and who have aligned themselves with Rainsy’s side. Deaths and beatings ensued and now the workers have returned to their jobs and the protesters have shifted from the capital to the prov- inces before embarking on what they call a “final push” to oust Hun Sen. As with anti-government demon- strations in Thailand, it is hard to predict the outcome, except to say that it may be worse than what it replaced. That is partly because, like the Thai agitator-in-chief Suthep Thaug- suban and Myanmar’s anti-Muslim fanatic U Wirathu, Cambodia’s Sam Rainsy is a xenophobic bigot. His anti-Vietnamese vitriol recalls both the persecution of ethnic Vi- etnamese during Lon Nol’s military regime in the 1970s, and Ne Win’s expulsion of ethnic Indians from Myanmar in the 1960s. If Cambodian leaders, like those in Myanmar and Thailand, stoop to such racist populism, then social unrest and bloodshed will follow. It has already led to Meiktila-like incidents in Phnom Penh, when ca- fes and shops owned by Vietnamese were trashed and looted by Rainsy- aligned mobs earlier this month in the capital’s Pursenchey district. Rainsy routinely calls Vietnamese “yuon” – a Khmer perjorative, akin to other abusive terms like “banglas”, “chinks” and “niggers”. His men claim that Hun Sen’s government is beholden to Hanoi and that Cambodians sufer because Vietnamese steal their jobs and land. Refuting this charge, the Cambo- dian Centre for Human Rights said, “Using the Vietnamese as scape- goats for social and economic issues facing Cambodia not only distracts from constructive dialogue on reform, but potentially jeopardises the safety of Vietnamese people in Cambodia.” For displaying such courage, the centre’s president, Ou Virak, re- ceived death threats, and the attacks on ethnic Vietnamese continue. So we are torn between the bad and the ugly. Perhaps the ideal answer would be for Hun Sen to step aside and allow the CPP to reform, and for Rainsy to go back into exile in France where he belongs. But neither is likely to happen, which is why Cambodia, not Thai- land, may witness worse unrest and bloodshed in the coming weeks. Cambodia National Rescue Party leader Sam Rainsy is greeted by supporters at his party’s office in Siem Reap on January 10. Photo: AFP ROGER MITTON [email protected] 10 News THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 Dry zone struggle with food security continues MORE than a quarter of children in the country’s central dry zone suf- fer from malnutrition, according to a new survey conducted by the World Food Program and Save the Children in collaboration with the Department of Rural Development. The dry zone encompasses western Mandalay Region, southern Sagaing Region and all of Magwe Region. The study was based on interviews con- ducted there in June and July last year across 1000 households. While malnutrition and a lack of food security plague most rural are- as, the authors of the report say the dry zone’s inhospitable landscape makes the local populace especially vulnerable. “The agricultural patterns are quite diferent from other areas be- cause of the climate and because of the poverty,” said Nikolai Diotte of the WFP. The dry zone falls well behind national averages in nutrition and food security, according to UN sta- tistics (see graphic below). The causes include poor infrastructure, a lack of basic health services and poor diet. According to the findings, a quarter of households have no ac- cess to toilets, and a third do not have access to protected wells for drinking water. Dry zone communi- ties also often lack both the medi- cine and food diversity to properly treat diseases that arise from a lack of hygiene, such as diarrhoea. As a result, 27.2 percent of chil- dren are underweight, and 12pc suf- fer from acute malnutrition. While the dry zone is far from the most underdeveloped or needy area of the country, the authors said that in some areas it can take three days to reach the nearest market to buy food or medicine in rainy sea- son, when waterborne diseases are most rampant. The WFP representatives said they hoped to carry out similar studies in other isolated regions such as Kachin and Rakhine states. They also praised the coopera- tion shown by the government’s Ministry of Livestock, Fisheries and Rural Development in carrying out the survey. BILL O’TOOLE [email protected] Govt prepares for permanent residency system MYANMAR will introduce a per- manent residency system for for- eigners in the next 12 months as part of the government’s efforts to stimulate economic growth, Minis- ter for Immigration U Khin Yi said last week. He told lawmakers on January 15 that the system would be introduced during the 2014-15 financial year, which begins on April 1, “for the de- velopment of the country”. “It will help to facilitate more for- eign direct investment,” he said. Successful permanent residency applicants will receive a stay permit of five years. The government launched the ini- tiative two years ago but is still yet to submit a bill to parliament. U Khin Yi declined to comment on when the bill is likely to be submitted. He said the system will make the country more attractive to the for- eign experts and technicians needed to develop Myanmar’s economy. It will also assist Myanmar nationals “who left the country for many rea- sons” and have now taken up citi- zenship elsewhere to come back and work in Myanmar. The minister also told parliament that the government plans to sign visa exemption agreements with 16 countries, including all nine ASEAN members. It will also upgrade the border crossing with China at Muse so it can handle foreign visitors. U Khin Yi also revealed that the government plans to grant citizen- ship to 43 people who have re-ap- plied for Myanmar citizenship. Noting that the 1982 citizenship law does not allow dual citizenship, he said it is possible for those who have given up their citizenship to get it back again if the government deems their request is in the coun- try’s interests. EI EI TOE LWIN [email protected] Children born with low birthweight 9% 17.2% 61% 37.1% 83% 64.5% Children with diarrhoea treated with rehydration salts Access to protected drinking water National Dry zone Dry zone development: Lagging behind the nation One-third of street food has dangerous bacteria: study NEW research has confirmed what many of us have already learned the hard way – that consuming Yangon’s street food can end in food poisoning, particularly for those who have not built up immunity to the many types of bacteria on ofer. The findings highlight the scale of the city’s food hygiene problem: More than one-third of the 150 samples col- lected were positive for either Staph- ylococcus aureas or Bacillus cereus, two common types of bacteria that can lead to food poisoning. Almost one-quarter contained dangerous lev- els of the bacteria, researchers found. The results of the research were released at the 42 nd Myanmar Health Research Congress, held at the De- partment of Medical Research (Lower Myanmar) from January 6 to 10. Dr Thaung Hla, deputy director of the biological toxicology research division at the National Poison Con- trol Centre, conducted the research with three colleagues. The aim was to pinpoint just how frequently danger- ous organisms are found in roadside foods. Thirty samples from each of the five downtown townships were col- lected and tested. Of the 150 samples, 52, or around 35 percent, contained either Staphylococcus aureas or Ba- cillus cereus. Of the 32 samples with Staphylo- coccus aureas, 23 had bacteria levels considered immediately dangerous, while 14 of the 20 Bacillus cereus samples were dangerous. The foods that returned positive test results included fried rice, sau- sage, bread, custard and ice cream. While this research did not focus on traditional Myanmar foods, such as roasted meats, steamed fish, dried fish and djenkol beans, previous re- search has also found high levels of toxin bacteria in these products, Dr Thaung Hla said. He said the safety of street food depended mostly on the hygiene of the person who prepared and sold it. “It depends on how they prepare and cook the food and their personal hygiene. If people want to eat safe food they should carefully consider the environment in which it is sold to see whether it is clean,” he said. The results of the research might be disturbing but they are not sur- prising, said Dr Mie Mie Ko, manag- ing director of health care provider Mieko. “We have a lot of street ven- dors because they can set up pretty much anywhere. No one checks how the quality of their food and their per- sonal hygiene,” she said. Dr Mie Mie Ko said the two types of bacteria are normally found on the skin and in the noses of healthy peo- ple, indicating they were transmit- ted to the food by the vendors’ poor hygiene. Infections caused by these bacte- ria can be treated through the use of antibiotics but the consequences of non-treatment can be severe. “If people have high resistance [to the bacteria] they can defend against the infection but if they have low re- sistance the bacteria will cause them to feel ill. In some cases severe food poisoning symptoms can be danger- ous, and people can die if they get too dehydrated.” Food poisoning due to bacteria is preventable, Dr Mie Mie Ko said, but more health education needs to be given to those who prepare, sell, han- dle and consume foods. While the research clearly has public health implications, U Ko Ko Zaw, deputy director of the Myanmar Health Research Department, said it was unlikely the results would end up with YCDC’s health department, which is responsible for ensuring food safety in Yangon. “We do not work together with those authorities. We can’t stop any- one from selling food – that is the duty of YCDC’s health department,” he said. “But sometimes researchers directly contact YCDC and give their findings.” The lack of enforcement means it is generally a case of buyer beware. Ma Su Su from Bahan township said she tries to avoid eating street food because of the frequency with which it makes her fall ill. It is easy to see how bacteria could be trans- mitted through street food, she said, because vendors do not wear gloves and wash plates and utensils in dirty water. “If I want to eat I at least try to find a clean roadside food stall,” she said. “Sometimes I even ask the sellers to wear gloves but gen- erally they don’ t like it when I say this.” Even street vendors say they are careful about what they eat. Ma Ei, who has sold Myanmar salads on Anawrahta Road for more than five years, said she only eats at stalls where vendors wear gloves and clean their plates properly. “Vendors really need to lift their standards,” she said. “Some of the people around me don’ t even both- er to clean their dishes at the end of the day. They just do it the next day before they open.” A worker at a streetside food stall in downtown Yangon places fried fish into a bag. Photo: Aung Htay Hlaing SHWE YEE SAW MYINT [email protected] 35% Samples testing positive for one of two types of bacteria that can cause food poisoning Survey of food for sale in five downtown townships finds one-quarter contains immediately dangerous levels News 11 www.mmtimes.com Details emerge of oldest stone inscription Archaeologists confirmed last week that a recently discovered inscrip- tion in Myittha township, Mandalay Region, is nearly 1000 years old, one of the earliest known. The 5-foot-9- inch (1.75-metre) stone tablet records religious donations by Queen Mahanir- uddadevaramvihara, wife of King Va- jribharanadeva, better known as King Sawlu. It had originally been wrongly attributed to King Sawlu. The inscriptions are written in Mon, Pyu, Pali, and Gone Shan (Tai Khun) languages, as well as Khom, another ancient script. “The year of inscription, 415 [circa 1052 AD], is clearly written,” U Myint San told reporters in Mandalay on January 14. Researchers say the stone is older than the Myazedi, Yazakumar and Gubyaukgyi inscriptions, which date to 1113. – Khin Su Wai IN BRIEF History made as Bagan hosts frst major ASEAN meeting AUSPICIOUS – that was how one senior government ofcial described Myanmar’s first meeting as chair of ASEAN, after spending the better part of 17 years largely as an outsider to the regional bloc. The ASEAN Foreign Ministers Re- treat, set against the backdrop of his- toric Bagan, began Nay Pyi Taw’s year- long stewardship of ASEAN, with delegates touching down on January 16. The position at the helm of the 10-nation grouping marks another step in the nation’s re-emergence un- der the government of President U Thein Sein. Prior to 2011 Myanmar had been viewed as the group’s black sheep, bringing unwanted international at- tention and criticism for its dismal human rights record under the previ- ous military government. Though Minister for Foreign Af- fairs U Wunna Maung Lwin insisted that Myanmar has always been an “active” member of ASEAN, the coun- try’s participation has been spotty since it joined in 1997. Senior General Than Shwe shunned most ASEAN Summits, often opting to send the country’s prime ministers – U Khin Nyunt, U Soe Win and U Thein Sein – in his place. In 2005, Myanmar was forced to turn down the opportunity to take the helm of ASEAN the follow- ing year because of intense interna- tional pressure over its human rights record. Though Myanmar is now head of the group – a responsibility ASEAN secretary general Le Luong Minh de- clared “historic” – and has partially shed its image as a human rights abuser, the issue still cropped up in questions directed at government of- ficials on the summit’s first day. U Ye Htut, the deputy minister for information and spokesperson for President U Thein Sein, was pressed twice on the plight of the Rohingya Muslims at a morning press confer- ence and on both occasions rejected the use of the term. “Myanmar people and the govern- ment do not accept this name Roh- ingya,” U Ye Htut said. In Myanmar, members of the group are ofcially known as “Bengalis”. He called the ongoing tension between the Rakhine Buddhist and Rohingya communities an “internal afair” that would not be raised at ASEAN meetings, though Myanmar, he said, may “accept advice that suits our country”. U Wunna Maung Lwin echoed U Ye Htut’s position at an evening briefing. However, the declaration of the matter as strictly “internal” is complicated by recent reports of Rohingya from Rakhine State be- ing trafcked through Thailand to third countries, as well as violence in Malaysia and Indonesia between Muslim and Buddhist workers from Myanmar. Ofcials were also questioned on the influence that China, Myan- mar’s largest source of foreign in- vestment, will exert on the group in 2014, particularly in relation to the South China Sea. U Ye Htut said that Myanmar viewed China as a “friend” and “not an obstacle or … challenge”. “China will play an very impor- tant role in the stability and security of the ASEAN region and also the economic development of the ASE- AN region,” he said. Four ASEAN members – the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia and Brunei – contest China’s territorial claims in the South China Sea. U Ye Htut said that as chair Myanmar hopes to resolve “some [of these] regional issues”. In a statement released following their meeting, the foreign ministers “expressed their concerns on the recent developments in the South China Sea” and called for an “early conclusion to the Code of Conduct in the South China Sea”. Representatives from the 10 ASEAN meeting pose for a photo prior to the foreign ministers meeting in Bagan on January 17. TIM MCLAUGHLIN [email protected] Regional government completes transport master plan After a year’s work, the plan for the future of Yangon city transport is now complete, the regional transport minis- ter has announced. U Aung Khin said implementation of short-term projects, until 2018, would soon begin. The plan also calls for medium-term changes, until 2025, and long-term projects until 2035. “We will make observations for the Thaketa Bridge project, which entails a transfer of technology from Japan,” said U Aung Khin. Other projects include upgrad- ing car parking, and introducing bus rapid transit and urban mass transit systems. The total planning cost was US$16.3 million, said U Tun Aung Thin, general manager for the Ministry of Rail Trans- portation for lower Myanmar. – Shwegu Thitsar, translation by Thiri Min Htun 12 News THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 Ceasefre talks postponed to late February PLANNED peace talks between the government and armed ethnic groups have been postponed for a second time and are unlikely to take place until late February, both sides have confirmed. Talks were scheduled for January 24 and 25 in the Kayin State capital Hpa-an but were delayed at the re- quest of the armed ethnic groups. Salai Lian Hmung, a member of the Nationwide Ceasefire Coor- dination Team, which the groups formed in November 2013, said more time was needed to prepare for the signing of the nationwide ceasefire agreement. U Hla Maung Shwe, a senior ad- viser at the Myanmar Peace Center (MPC), said the government’s chief peace negotiator, Minister for the President’s Ofce U Aung Min, had agreed to the NCCT’s request. “I don’t really think we should consider the talks postponed,” he said. “This is about building more confidence between the two sides.” The government had hoped to have the nationwide ceasefire signed by the end of last year. However, talks in Myitkyina in early Novem- ber failed to yield any result. The Hpa-an meeting was then scheduled for early-to-mid-December but was pushed back to the middle of Janu- ary, ostensibly because of difculty scheduling the meeting around the Christmas period. Both sides say the meeting is likely to take place in early Febru- ary but no date has been set. In the coming month, U Aung Min is expected to meet ethnic groups several times for informal talks on some of the more compli- cated issues, U Hla Maung Shwe said. However, as The Myanmar Times reported last week, both sides have also agreed to leave negotiations over military integra- tion until the political dialogue stage of negotiations. Despite the postponement, a meeting of armed ethnic groups will go ahead as planned at the Karen National Union’s headquar- ters in Hlaingbwe township, Kayin State, on February 20 to 22. Twenty armed ethnic groups have been invited to the meeting, including the United Wa State Army and the National Demo- cratic Alliance Army-Eastern Shan State based at Mong La, Salai Lian Hmung said. Talks are expected to focus on a framework for political dialogue after the nationwide ceasefire has been signed, he said. Prior to the meeting the NCCT has been holding talks with ethnic leaders and other experts in Chi- ang Mai to draft the framework for political discussions. Online academy launches Myanmar videos A LEADING United States online edu- cation institute has translated 100 of its videos into Myanmar language so that internet users here can access “a world- class education”. The California-based Khan Acad- emy is a non-profit organisation that aims to provide “a world-class educa- tion for anyone, anywhere”. More than 6 million users across the world access Khan Academy websites each month. However, it says only about 200 people in Myanmar are currently using its resources, which include a library of more than 6000 educational videos and practice exercises in subjects from basic maths to college-level biology and art history. Thanks to the eforts of California- based Myanmar academic U Nyunt Than and a team of US- and Myan- mar-based volunteers with the Khan Academy Burmese Translation project (www.khanacademyburmese.org), an initial 100 videos have already been translated. Speaking at the launch in Yangon on January 12, U Nyunt Than, who is also chair of the Burmese American Democratic Alliance, said the videos and exercises allow pupils to progress at their own pace. “Along with technology, online learning is changing how people are educated,” he said. “The Khan Academy functions by analysing [via computer] the behaviour of users to find out what is best for their progress.” He said more translators are needed to help the project reach its full poten- tial. “It’s taken about eight months for the Burmese translations so far to [be completed]. We connected with the University of Berkeley’s software engi- neering department, which built a web application for translating materials into Burmese,” U Nyunt Than said. Because of budget restrictions, the videos have only got Myanmar subtitles and have not been dubbed. “The project is done by volunteers who can pick and choose what they want to translate,” he said. “Anyone can translate.” Political think tank gets broadened remit THE Myanmar Institute of Strategic and International Studies has been re-established as an independent think tank with a broader remit, the government says. The institute, which was estab- lished in 1992 and overhauled in January 2013, has been tasked with studying regional and international peace- and security-related issues. Its focus will broaden to include research and members will begin submitting papers to the president and the Ministry of Foreign Afairs on various issues, Minister for For- eign Afairs U Wunna Maung Lwin said last week. “In the past, Myanmar ISIS has been headed by the minister of for- eign afairs and members included director generals from diferent gov- ernment departments,” he said. “But now, with the new govern- ment, we re-established Myanmar ISIS as an independent group,” he said at a ceremony on January 11 to inaugurate the institute’s new ofce in Dagon township. Myanmar ISIS will also build ties with foreign think tanks, host con- ferences and events and participat- ing in similar events abroad. The body has 19 members. Head- ed by retired ambassador U Nyunt Maung Shein, it also features former civil servants, prominent scholars, and senior ofcials from the Nation- al Defence College and the Directo- rate of Military Research. Its ofce, as well as honorariums for members and salaries for sup- port staf, will be provided by the government. It will also receive “financial and material” assistance from German non-government organisation Frie- drich Ebert Stiftung. WA LONE [email protected] ‘This is about building more trust and confidence between both sides.’ U Hla Maung Shwe Myanmar Peace Center FIONA MACGREGOR [email protected] ZAW WIN THAN [email protected] Minister for Foreign Affairs U Wunna Maung Lwin (right) shares a joke with members of the Myanmar ISIS think tank on January 11. Photo: Ko Taik Government agrees to ethnic groups’ request to push Hpa-an peace meeting back a second time 14 News THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 Massive ivory haul for sale in lawless Mong La A VIBRANT – and illegal – trade in ivory is thriving with impunity at Mong La, a town in a self-adminis- tered area on the border with China, an undercover team of wildlife ex- perts said in a report issued last week. The team observed more than 3300 pieces of ivory and about 50 raw ivory elephant tusks for sale in the town, which is popular with Chi- nese visitors who frequent its many casinos and karaoke parlours. “Our observations suggest Mong La may be one of the biggest unreg- ulated ivory markets in Asia,” said Oxford Brookes University professor Vincent Nijman, who led the visit to Mong La. The team featured representatives from both the university and wildlife trade monitoring group TRAFFIC. The January 13 report said most of the ivory on display, including carved hippopotamus teeth, probably originated in Africa and was then smuggled into Myanmar. “It is clear that neither Myanmar nor China are efectively enforcing [Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species] regulations, as ivory is evidently moving across the border,” Mr Nijman said in the report. “[As] the market is situated in Myanmar, it is the responsibil- ity of Myanmar’s authorities to take swift action and close down this illicit trade.” Though inside Myanmar territory, Mong La is controlled by the National Democratic Alliance Army, an ethnic Chinese group that formed follow- ing the collapse of the Burma Com- munist Party in 1989. Its territory in eastern Shan State is known as Spe- cial Region 4. A Ministry of Environmental Con- servation and Forestry ofcial who spoke on condition of anonymity said that this self-administered status makes it difcult to enforce Myanmar law. “We need the cooperation of the administration [to police the town],” the ofcial said. “We don’t have an of- fice in that area. It is really hard to enter the area.” However, the report also criticised Myanmar for its failure, alongside Laos and Cambodia, to submit any information on ivory seizures to the Elephant Trade Information Sys- tem, a CITES database managed by TRAFFIC. The Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry ofcial said Myanmar has never been con- tacted by ETIS but would be happy to share information. “We share our information with the ASEAN Wildlife Enforcement Network,” the ofcial said. Ivory is displayed for sale in a Mong La market. Photo: Supplied/Vincent Nijman Elephant poaching deaths rise in 2013 AYE SAPAY PHYU [email protected] BRIDGET DI CERTO AYE SAPAY PHYU WILDLIFE conservation ofcials say hunters killed and tusked at least 14 elephants in the past year. A spokesperson for the Ministry of Environmental Conservation and Forestry’s Nature and Wildlife Con- servation Division said on January 8 that 26 elephants were found dead in 2013 – up from just five the previ- ous year – with the majority killed for their ivory. “Elephants die from natural caus- es or get injured when they are cap- tured and die later. But they are also killed for their tusks – this is the most common cause of death,” he said. “Most deaths occurred in Ayeyar- wady and Bago regions, with others reported in Yangon and Mandalay re- gion and Rakhine State.” The ofcial said adult elephants are the main target for hunters. “Full-grown elephants – includ- ing those owned by the government or privately, as well as those in the wild – were killed for their tusks. The danger is that we might see all of our two-tusk [swesone] elephants killed.” The ofcial said the population of wild elephants in Myanmar has fallen by about 75 percent in the past four decades, from about 10,000 animals to between 2000 and 3000. Another 4382 domesticated elephants are registered with the Department of Forestry. The main factors behind the de- creasing population are illegal hunt- ing, land-use changes and habitat loss, a department survey found. He said tusks, skins and wild el- ephants from Kayin and Mon states, as well as Tanintharyi Region, are illegally traded to Thailand over the border. The ofcial added that expanding human settlements and elephants’ long memories make for a dangerous mix. “Humans are expanding their set- tlements, which brings them into closer contact with elephants,” he said. “This leads to more clashes ... Angry elephants that have lost family members or have seen them injured by humans are known to be more ag- gressive in later encounters.” Elephants are a protected spe- cies in Myanmar. Under the 1994 conservation law, hunting, killing or wounding the animals, as well as possessing, selling, transferring and exporting body parts without permission are prohibited. Punish- ments for breaking the law include a maximum jail term of seven years, a K50,000 fine or both. But most killers and trafckers es- cape punishment due to a lack of col- laboration between local ofcials, an absence of monitoring and full-time patrols in forests, and weak enforce- ment in border areas, the ministry spokesperson said. Myanmar has five protected areas covering nearly 8826 square miles (22,859 square kilometres). A new 380-square-mile reserve has been proposed in Bago Region that once approved will be called the North Zamari Elephant Protected Area. News 15 www.mmtimes.com Myanmar to steer clear of Cambodia political crisis MYANMAR will not bow to pressure and raise the topic of Cambodia’s in- ternal strife during ASEAN meetings, presidential spokesperson U Ye Htut says. Civil society groups from across the region met in Yangon on January 13 to discuss the recent crackdown on dissent in Cambodia, which has so far claimed four lives. They urged Myanmar, as ASEAN chair in 2014, to pressure Cambodia to stop the bloody repression of demonstrations and im- prove conditions for its lowest-paid workers. But U Ye Htut, who is also a deputy minister for information, ruled this out. “The ASEAN chair cannot interfere in every domestic issue that arises in member states,” he said by phone on January 14. The crisis in Cambodia rolled on last week with opposition leader Sam Rainsy being questioned in court about his role in recent unrest, as thousands of his supporters rallied outside. Earlier this month police opened fire on striking garment factory employees demanding a minimum wage of US$160 per month. Security personnel armed with shields and batons also chased opposi- tion protesters – including monks, wom- en and children – from their rally base in a park in Phnom Penh. The government says the rallies were illegal and has indefinitely banned op- position demonstrations in the capital. Speaking at Yangon’s MiCasa Hotel last week, Thida Khus of the Cambodia Women’s Caucus said 23 human rights activists and garment workers have been detained. “What happened in Cambodia should not happen anywhere, espe- cially at this time when we are form- ing [the] ASEAN community,” she said. “So we are asking for your support and endorsement [for] your govern- ment [to] approach the Cambodian government for proper treatment of the workers and the people.” Ma Thet Thet Aung from the 88 Generation said the group supported the call for Myanmar to intervene. “We condemn [the Cambodian] government’s violent crackdown on the people of Cambodia who were just ask- ing for their rights.” – With AFP Activists speak at a press conference in Yangon on January 13 calling for action over violence in Cambodia. Photo: Boothee WA LONE [email protected] Reports of more deaths emerge from Maungdaw RAKHINE State’s Muslim commu- nity has been once again thrust into the spotlight, with reports emerging of a fresh wave of violence in north- ern Maungdaw township. A number of details of the in- cident remain unclear, however, and the government has responded by saying it does not believe there has been a significant outbreak of violence. According to a statement from the Burmese Rohingya Organization of the UK that corroborated comments from a Sittwe resident with family in Maungdaw, police entered the home of a Rohingya family on January 13 to extort bribes. The British Rohingya group alleg- es that the police sexually assaulted and murdered the mother living in the house but U Aung Win, a Rohing- ya activist in Sittwe, said he was only aware of their demands for payment. Both agree that the incident esca- lated to the point where a group of residents attacked the police, driving them from the village and possibly killing one. Soon after, security forces comprised of both police and military personnel arrived on the scene and began firing into the crowd. BROUK says seven Rohingya were killed. In the following days, ethnic Ra- khine looted and burned the homes of the Rohingya in the village, ac- cording to the reports. U Tun Khin said his contacts in the village told him that the worst violence was on January 15, when more than 100 homes were partially or completely destroyed. It is also unclear where the large number of Rohingya men detained by security forces are being held, both U Tun Khin said that BROUK said. While there are numerous reports of the violence among news outlets and advocacy groups, many feature diferent details that sometimes conflict. Advocacy group The Arakan Pro- ject, for example, claimed that the bodies of Rohingya women and chil- dren were found dismembered on the outskirts of the village. Presidential spokesperson U Ye Htut, however, doused the reports of clashes in Rakhine State. Speaking to The Myanmar Times on the sidelines of the ASEAN Foreign Minister meet- ing in Bagan on January 17, he said the Ministry of Home Afairs had re- ported that no violence had broken out. On January 17 the US embassy in Yangon also weighed in, saying via its Twitter account that the “US [is] deeply concerned [regarding] new violence in Maungdaw, especially re- ports of excessive use of force by se- curity ofcials”. Speaking by phone from London, U Tun Khin said the conflicting re- ports highlight one of the main con- tributors to the conflict: the lack of access for media to verify reports coming from the state, particularly in the tightly controlled northern town- ships like Maungdaw. In addition to calling for an im- partial investigation “to bring those responsible to justice”, his group is calling for better access to the re- gion for both local and international media. U Shwe Maung, the Pyithu Hlut- taw representative for neighbouring Buthidaung, agreed a transparent in- vestigation is needed “so we can min- imise rumours and get to the truth”. – Additional reporting by Timothy McLaughlin BILL O’TOOLE [email protected] Sources allege police fired on demonstrators but government says no significant violence has occurred 16 News THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 Dutch rapist released from Insein A Dutch man sentenced to 42 years’ jail for rape and illegal possession of antiques was recently freed in an amnesty and deported. Antonius Martinus Mria, 69, was released on January 3. He had been living in Dagon township in Yangon and running an antiques business in Golden Valley when he was arrested in 2010 for illegal possession of antiques. He was given a four-year sentence and received an additional 10 years under the anti-human trafficking law. Authorities then added another two years under the Forest Law, 15 years under the Export-Import Law and 11 years for two offences under the Penal Code, including rape. Monk busted with drugs Yangon’s anti-drug taskforce has arrested a monk who was allegedly carrying illicit drugs valued at K10 million. The monk and another man were arrested in Thingangyun town- ship on January 5 after police received a tip-off. An illicit substance weighing 500 grams wrapped in a plastic bag was found inside the monk’s bag, along with a mobile phone and a Sangha registration certificate. The monk was disrobed by local Sangha officials and charged under anti-drug laws. Police sergeant beaten by New Year revellers A police sergeant was allegedly beaten by a group of six men early on New Year’s Day after he rebuked them for making too much noise. Police Sergeant Lwin Oo ap- proached a group of six men speaking loudly and playing music in front of Sein La Yaung Restaurant in Than- lyin township at about 12:30am on January 1. One person allegedly hit him from behind with a metal stick. The others then joined in and punched him, hold- ing his hands. The officer was sent to Thanlyin Hospital for treatment and six people have been charged with causing grievous hurt to a civil servant. Taxi driver escapes machete robbery Police have arrested one man and are hunting two more who held up a taxi driver at knifepoint on January 2. The men hired the car on Pyay Road but pulled the knife on the driver on Na Nat Taw Road and told him to hand over his money. He responded by pulling a sword on the men, two of whom fled the car. One man has been charged with extortion by putting a person in fear of death or grievous hurt, and faces a 10-year jail term if found guilty. Escaped convict killed by car A Yangon man who had been serving time for gambling was crushed to death in a traffic accident, one day after he and another man allegedly escaped from prison at around 11pm on January 2. The deceased man, U Than Win, 43, from South Dagon, had only five months remaining on his sentence, while the other escaped convict, U Yan Naung Soe Thwin, 34, was set to be released on January 3 under a presidential amnesty. U Yan Naung Soe Thwin told police that he and U Than Win had been sleeping on the side of a road in Hlegu township when U Than Win’s head was crushed by an unidentified passing car at around 5:30am, police said. U Yan Naung Soe Thwin was serv- ing a five-year sentence for murder when he escaped from prison. He now faces a further two years in jail for his prison break. – Toe Wai Aung Back to Burma: Australia does a backflip on name THE Australian government has re- verted to using Burma in referring to the Union of Myanmar in certain contexts, a Canberra ofcial said last week. “The government will use the term ‘Myanmar’ in communications with and public statements about the My- anmar government, but ‘Burma’ in other contexts,” a Department of For- eign Afairs and Trade spokesperson told The Myanmar Times via email. The spokesperson would not elabo- rate on why the change had happened or clarify what exactly constitutes “other contexts”. However, the government’s foreign afairs website had changed all ofcial references to Burma as of December 2013. The move reverses Australia’s switch from “Burma” to “Myanmar” in 2012 and goes against the interna- tional trend of adopting the country’s ofcial name, Myanmar, which was put in place by the military govern- ment in 1989. While the United States continues to use “Burma”, last year it deferred to using “Myanmar” as a “diplomatic courtesy”, according to Secretary of State John Kerry. Some European countries and Na- tional League for Democracy leader Daw Aung San Suu Kyi continue to use “Burma” as a political statement, arguing that the military government did not have the right to change the name because it was not democrati- cally elected. Derek Tonkin, chair of the non- profit Network Myanmar and a for- mer British ambassador in Southeast Asia, wrote last week that Australia’s move, which comes after a change of government in September 2013, de- fies logic. “The recent change in Australian policy, if confirmed, will neither ad- vance reconciliation between [Daw Aung San] Suu Kyi and the generals, nor help Australian national interests,” Mr Tonkin wrote. “It is a classic exam- ple of the folly of politicians succumb- ing to short-term interest on a wave of emotion when a cool head, reliability as a prospective partner and support for the reform process in Myanmar should be primary considerations. “The reality is that ‘Myanmar’ is es- sential on all matters that count, since governmental and commercial busi- ness would otherwise grind to a halt. But ‘Burma’ can be used when there is supposedly nothing at stake.” In 2012, then-Australian Foreign Minister Bob Carr announced it would be Australian policy to use Myanmar in ofcial contexts. ‘’We have moved beyond coercion, and coercive measures no longer con- tribute to the reform process,’’ Mr Carr was quoted by the Sydney Morning Herald as saying at a press conference announcing the lifting of sanctions against Myanmar. Australian Prime Minister Tony Abbott speaks at a press conference in Sydney in December. Photo: AFP BRIDGET DI CERTO [email protected] CRIME IN BRIEF Protest planned over lack of doctors RESIDENTS in rural Mandalay Region are upset that their self- funded hospital has been without a government-appointed doctor for more than two months. Activist Ko Aye Thein said resi- dents have sent letters to the gov- ernment asking it to assign doctors to the hospital but have not re- ceived a response as of yet. If they don’t hear anything by February 10 he will stage a solo protest, he said. “I will protest in front of Manda- lay Region’s Department of Health to have doctors at our hospital. I will apply for permission but will protest whether we are allowed to or not,” Ko Aye Thein said. Construction on the hospital in Thabeikkyin’s Twin Nge village began in June 2009, with total costs estimated at K164.9 mil- lion (US$168,265). While doctors were present when it was ofcially opened in November 2013, they have not been seen since. “The hospital was built with local money and labour to have convenient health care for our lo- cal people,” said Ko Zaw Khin from Twin Nge. Forty-three villages depend on the hospital but because of the lack of doctors those requiring emer- gency care must instead travel more than 32 kilometres (20 miles) to the nearest township hospital. “They have to give K40,000 if they hire a vehicle from local so- cial society to go to the township hospital,” Ko Zaw Khin said. “For other cars they have to pay about K70,000 … The transportation cost is too much.” – Translation by Thiri Min Htun THAN NAING SOE [email protected] News 17 www.mmtimes.com Action looms over illegal land sales in Pyin Oo Lwin SUSPECTED squatters in Pyin Oo Lwin township have been put on no- tice that the local authorities are pre- paring to take action against them. The township administration is de- manding that residents in the ninth ward of Nandawon village-tract, near the entrance to the town of Pyin Oo Lwin, produce their ownership docu- ments or face lawsuits. The township’s General Adminis- tration Department has erected sev- eral noticeboards in the area warning residents not to build or install fenc- ing unless they can prove ownership, and threatening legal action against those who cannot. “I’ve asked residents to show evi- dence of ownership. Otherwise we will sue them,” U Myo Lwin Oo, adminis- trator of Pyin Oo Lwin township, said last week. U Ko Gyi who bought a field in the No 9 ward seven years ago, said illegal land sales are out of control. “I bought a plot seven years ago. When I cleared the land three years later, ofcials wouldn’t let me put up a fence. After that squatters came and made fences,” he said. “We asked the administrator to stop them but they even built hous- es. The administrator lost control [of the issue] and took no efective action to stop illegal land sales.” These buyers are attracted by the low price of the illegal land, with 2400-square-foot blocks selling for K20-50 million, a steep discount on the K500-1000 million a legal sale would fetch. They are able to buy the land because in many cases the real owners are not present and while there is no guarantee it will not be confiscated later, the buyers expect the government will ofer them compen- sation so they go quietly. Another documented landowner said the authorities needed to enforce the law and ensure all who buy land pay the proper taxes. “We bought our land and paid taxes to the government,” he said, “so administrators should take action against people who are living there il- legally without paying tax.” Another ward resident told The Myanmar Times that some residents had bought the land cheap from agents on the black market, and oth- ers were migrant workers. – Transla- tion by Zar Zar Soe SI THU LWIN [email protected] NYEIN EI EI HTWE [email protected] A sign erected by officials in Pyin Oo Lwin’s Nandawon ward warns against illegal land sales. Photo: Si Thu Lwin LONG-STANDING border issues be- tween Myanmar and India have moved a step closer to resolution, with par- liament approving a draft agreement last week. The Pyidaungsu Hluttaw on January 17 unanimously approved a proposal submitted by Deputy Minister for Defence Major General Kyaw Nyunt earlier in the week that will result in the signing of a border accord. Agreement between the two coun- tries could result in progress on im- proving border security and cracking down on smuggling, including people trafcking, as well as establishing the exact line of the more than 1600-kilo- metre (1000-mile) frontier. About 165 kilometres (103 miles) of the common border have yet to be precisely mapped out, including nine border posts. The ministry and the Indian gov- ernment signed a final draft of the memorandum of understanding last May, and the text was submitted to the hluttaw in December. The draft’s 14 chapters cover such matters as border patrols, prevention of terrorism, and suppression of crime and illegal cross-border trade. “A signed MoU can help both sides prevent threats of violence across the border and control human trafcking and other illegal trade,” said Maj Gen Kyaw Nyunt. Last year, Indian authorities inves- tigated complaints that the Tatmadaw had pitched camps in Manipur region, across the border from Sagaing Region. Smuggling of arms and drugs is said to be rampant in Manipur and Nagaland, India’s northeast provinces that border Myanmar. U Tint Swe, chair of the Myanmar Centre in Delhi, said he believed the two countries could successfully settle the border issues once the agreement was signed, while the Indian govern- ment looks forward to better relations with Myanmar. The proposal to sign the memoran- dum was seconded by Amyotha Hlttaw representative U Hson Dote Kyint. On January 17, two MPs explained to hluttaw representatives why they be- lieved the agreement was essential to improve development on the troubled border. “Recently, people demonstrated in my constituency because some Indians [crossed] into Myanmar in the Kalay- Tamu area,” said Daw Khin Hmwe Lwin of Min Kin in Sagaing Region. “There has also been an increase in drug trafcking – even [Myanmar] government ofcials are involved in it.” – Translation by Zar Zar Soe HLUTTAW representatives have voted to retain parliamentary oversight pow- ers in the development of special eco- nomic zones despite warnings it could slow down investment inflows. President U Thein Sein returned the approved draft of the Special Economic Zone Law to parliament in November with suggested amendments, which mostly focused on the requirement that parliament approve the establish- ment or upgrading of the zones. The president said he believed this would give the legislature too much influence in administrative afairs, in violation of section 11(a) of the consti- tution, which requires separation of powers “to the extent possible”. After a spirited debate on January 17, MPs voted down the president’s sug- gested amendments 327 to 174, with eight MPs abstaining. The bill will now become law within seven days. During the discussion, two military representatives, Lieutenant Colonel Ye Naing Oo and Major Zin Lin, backed the president’s suggested change. The requirement for parliamentary approv- al “could delay the flow of foreign direct investment”, Lt Col Ye Naing Oo said. He argued that as a central commit- tee to oversee special economic zones has already been established there should be no parliamentary approval requirement. “The committee can do all necessary things for setting up a special economic zone, such as issue rules and regulations, directives and instructions,” Lt Col Ye Naing Oo said. However, Yangon Region Amyotha Hluttaw representative U Myat Nyarna Soe dismissed suggestions that the clause violated the constitution. “We have the right to decide as rep- resentatives of the people whether spe- cial economic zones should be set up or not,” he said. “This provision means the government only needs to get approval from parliament for setting up a new zone or upgrading an existing one, not for the whole process of managing the zones. So it will not delay the develop- ment of special economic zones.” Hluttaw approves India border deal EI EI TOE LWIN [email protected] EI EI TOE LWIN [email protected] MPs reject SEZ Law change 165 Kilometres of the Myanmar-India land border that have not yet been mapped News 19 www.mmtimes.com AFTER a 14-year-old girl is sold into a night of prostitution by an older sister looking to pay of gambling debts, she is left traumatised and outcast. Against her wishes, she is forced to transfer to another school. Her sister leaves home and runs away. But the family doesn’t file a complaint or tell the authorities their daughter was sexually assaulted. They believe it to be a family afair. If you don’t often hear about such stories in Myanmar, it’s not because they’re not happening – it’s because they’re covered up. Despite local prejudice that only foreigners can be sexual predators, paedophiles – adults who are sexu- ally attracted to children – can come from any country. And many here are unaware of, or wilfully ignoring, the dangers of making children available to abuse, experts say. According to a report by Child Wise, an Australia-based international child protection charity, more than 1 million children globally have sufered sexual abuse. Of all prostitution cases, 30.4 percent involve underage girls and 23.6pc involve underage boys. This sexual abuse is often facili- tated by parents, sometimes know- ingly. The practice of selling children into faraway jobs puts them at risk of abuse, and is particularly common in remote or ethnic areas where family incomes are too low to support chil- dren properly or give them opportuni- ties to prosper in life. While the pressures are under- standable, some feel that the decision to send children away from home at a young age is made too often, and too lightly. “On some occasions, parents sell their children knowing it’s for pros- titution,” one journalist with exten- sive experience covering social issues told The Myanmar Times recently. “And some don’t know and believe the promise of an agent that [sell- ing them] is for the child’s future prospects.” “I think it is an excuse because they don’t want to take responsibility when they have many children to feed as a consequence of poverty. “Parents don’t protect children, and society looks down upon such kids” – those who, lacking adult protection, are drawn or forced into prostitution. “Children become victims.” Daw Wah Wah Lin Htun, the founder of Friendly Child, a local NGO that advocates for children’s rights, said that despite government eforts to combat child abuse and violence, maltreatment of children remains a significant social problem. More programs are needed to improve awareness about the perils of child abuse, whether sexual or otherwise. With child labour commonplace in Myanmar, many children are robbed of their youth before it even begins – something that can haunt them for the rest of their lives, Daw Wah Wah Lin Htun said. “I feel unhappy when parents sell their children or make them house- maids. But [parents] do not notice the impact and how the futures of their children are [afected],” she said. “My friend was forced by her parents to work as a housemaid when she was 13. She is still downcast and struggles with feelings of inferiority.” Some say the best way to protect children is to tackle the underlying conditions of poverty that too often leave them vulnerable to abuse. Oth- ers want to see the laws protecting children changed. The United Nations Children’s Fund is working with the Ministry of Social Welfare to overhaul Myanmar’s Child Law and bring it up to interna- tional standards. In October 2013, meanwhile, the New National Democracy Party’s U Thein Nyunt, the Pyithu Hluttaw rep- resentative for Yangon’s Thingangyun, proposed amending existing legisla- tion to strengthen punishments for those convicted of child abuse. Under the existing 1993 Child Law, those found guilty of production of child pornography or the selling of a child into prostitution face a two-year jail term, a K10,000 fine or both. Rape of a child is not mentioned under the Child Law, but can incur a seven-to- 10-year jail term under section 376 of the Penal Code. But of 440 MPs, only 19 voted in favour of U Thein Nyunt’s proposal to impose the death penalty on those con- victed of raping young children, and a life sentence on those convicted of rap- ing someone under 16 years of age. Gender and Development Initia- tive executive director Salai Isaac Khen said the decision not to strengthen punishments for sexual crimes against children suggests parliamentarians lack the capacity to handle the issue properly. “I am not pro-death penalty,” Salai Isaac Khen said, “but I am unhappy with the hluttaw’s failure to respond efectively. “If they are not capable of protect- ing children from sexual violence in normal conditions then how can we raise such issues in situations where there is armed conflict?” he asked, referring to the lack of human rights protection in the country’s conflict areas. He said it is essential that the hluttaw cooperates with legal and child protection experts to strength- en mechanisms for protection, par- ticularly those protecting young girls against sexual acts. “I don’t think that they neglect the issue,” he said, “but it might be that they do not know how to respond to it well with policy.” Society leaves children at risk of abuse Children search for rubbish to resell at a landfill site in Yangon. Photo: Kaung Htet FEATURE Poverty and lack of strong laws to protect children make them vulnerable to abuse, with parents sometimes complicit in their sufering CHERRY THEIN [email protected] ‘My friend was forced by her parents to work as a housemaid when she was 13. She still struggles with feelings of inferiority.’ Daw Wah Wah Lin Htun Friendly Child founder News 23 www.mmtimes.com New look for old hotels as rivals roll in ITS sidewalk teashops crowded with construction workers and more than a dozen cranes towering above, the corner of Kabar Aye Pagoda Road and Industrial Road 1 by the banks of Inya Lake has become ground zero in Yangon’s increasingly competitive hospitality arms race. Between the expansion and reno- vation of the Sedona Hotel and a new mixed-use development from Vietnam’s Hoang Anh Gia Lai Group (HAGL), this corner alone represents more than half a billion dollars of new foreign investment in the sector. International hotel chains have arrived eager to enter the under-sup- plied market. Yangon has fewer than 2000 hotel rooms of an international standard, according to hotel and hospitality real estate advisory Jones Lang LaSalle, and demand is sharply increasing – along with the amount hotels can charge desperate visitors. Myanmar has set a target of at- tracting more than 3 million arriv- als in 2015 and 7.5 million visitors by 2020, and the vast majority of these are likely to enter the country through Yangon airport. Just in the month of December, France’s Accor doubled the size of its Myanmar portfolio, announcing it would oversee three new properties in partnership with Myat Min Co. US-based Best Western, meanwhile, opened its first hotel shortly before the New Year and has a property in Nay Pyi Taw in the pipeline. For long-established hotels like Sedona, the new competition means expansion and upgrades are needed just to keep up. “When the dark days were upon us with low occupancy, there was no money and no incentive to develop your hotels because nobody was staying there,” said Tony Picon, man- aging director at real estate services company Colliers International in Yangon. “But then when you start to see people flooding in, as they have in the past two or three years, firstly you get more money but you also want to make your hotel nice ... Ho- tels are going to charge a high rate but they know they have to provide something in return.” HAGL’s $440 million complex has turned a roughly 8-acre swath of Yangon into what looks like a child’s sandbox, albeit one on a giant scale. Dump trucks and excavators, many of them brought in from Vietnam in February 2013, rumble across the dusty site day and night, illuminated by racks of floodlights. The first phase of the project, according to the company, will in- clude a 480-room luxury hotel and a 27-storey ofce building. A second phase of apartments and more ofc- es is estimated to be finished in 2016. Across the road, the Sedona, one of Yangon’s first international stand- tard hotels, is watching its newest neighbour slowly rise, but is not sit- ting idly by. After receiving approval from the Myanmar Investment Commission in May 2013, owner Keppel Land broke ground in October on an $80 million expansion that will add 420 rooms, with an estimated comple- tion date of 2016. Simultaneously, the older portion of the hotel is undergoing a $25 mil- lion renovation that will see guest rooms, common areas, and food and beverage services upgraded, along with mechanical and electrical sys- tems, said Ng Ooi Hooi, president of regional Investments at Keppel. “We believe that the Yangon hotel market still ofers plenty of opportu- nities for early movers like Keppel Land. Sedona Hotel Yangon will re- main one of the best hotels operating in Yangon,” Mr Ng Ooi Hooi said. In what is perhaps a bit of “keep- ing up with the Joneses”, Sedona’s new wing will top out at 29 storeys, making it one of the tallest struc- tures in Yangon when completed – and two storeys taller than HAGL’s hotel. Sedona is not the only Yangon mainstay that has realised the need for expansion and improvement. Traders Hotel in Yangon, which opened in 1996, underwent a major overhaul in 2010. “Not only was there an invest- ment in hardware, a significant part of the work has included training, developing and grooming local My- anmar people for the industry as it grows,” Phillip Couvaras, general manager of Traders Yangon, said of the upgrade. An ofce tower being developed by Shangri-La, which operates Trad- ers, is under construction adjacent to the hotel. Mr Couvaras said that the new tower and the existing hotel will be linked by a shopping centre. Just up the road from Traders, Parkroyal Hotel is undergoing exten- sive renovations as well. The hotel’s rebranded and refurbished restau- rant, Spice Brasserie, opened to din- ers at the end of December. Its Chi- nese restaurant, Phoenix Court, will re-open this month after also being overhauled. Spokesperson Michelle Win said the hotel is also undertaking exten- sive renovations to its lobby that are scheduled for completion this month. The changes come after its high- end Orchid Club rooms and accom- panying business facilities got a facelift last year. As with the developments being undertaken by Traders and Sedona, Parkroyal’s upgrades make perfect sense, Mr Picon said. “These are hotel people and they will upgrade their hotels when the time is right. They’ve got the cash and the reason to do it, because peo- ple are flooding in.” – Additional re- porting by Thomas Kean A woman walks past a barrier erected to enable renovations to take place at Yangon’s Parkroyal Hotel. Photo: Thiri TIM MCLAUGHLIN [email protected] Yangon’s established high-end hotels expand and remodel as international firms begin to push into the under-supplied market ‘Hotels are going to charge a high rate but they know they have to provide something in return.’ Tony Picon Colliers International ANALYSIS 24 THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 Business MYANMAR is ranked 162 nd out of 178 countries surveyed in the 2014 Index of Economic Freedom, com- piled by The Heritage Foundation and the Wall Street Journal and published January 15. Hong Kong, for the 20 th consecu- tive year, was ranked as having the most economic freedom. North Korea came in last in the index, at 178 th . “Over the 20-year history of the Index, Burma’s progress toward greater economic freedom has been patchy and modest,” the index stated. “The overall score improve- ment has been merely 1.4 points, with gains in trade and monetary freedoms offset by deteriorations in four of the 10 economic free- doms including property rights and financial freedom, the scores for which have declined by 20 points each.” “Free economies” are those given a score of 84.1 or higher. Myanmar is considered a “repressed” econo- my, with its 2014 score of 46.5 an improvement on last year’s 39.2 but still below the South and East Asian regional average of 58.5. “Burma is richly endowed with natural resources,” according to the index, “but government in- tervention in the economy has made it one of the world’s poorest countries.” Freedom from corruption, property freedom, financial free- dom, and investment freedom brought the lowest rankings in Myanmar’s score, while labour freedom, monetary freedom and fiscal freedom helped the coun- try improve during the year 2013. Myanmar climbs new index BRIDGET DI CERTO [email protected] THE delayed issuance of telecom li- cences to Norway-based telecommuni- cations firm Telenor and Qatar’s Oore- doo are now expected by the end of the month, more than a year after the tender process to select telecommuni- cations operators began, government ofcials said. The government previously prom- ised to deliver the vital licences by the end of last year, giving the two opera- tors clearance to begin developing a nationwide mobile infrastructure, but certain provisions to the recently en- acted Telecommunications Law were stalled, Posts and Telecommunications Department (PTD) director U Than Tun Aung told The Myanmar Times on January 15. “We are working on finalising five applicable rules for the Telecom Law by the end of January. We have already negotiated with foreign tel- ecom operators about applying de- tailed rules and regulations of the law so they are able to start their busi- nesses,” he said, adding that the five provisions have already been sent to the Attorney-General’s Ofce. “After we get approval of cabinet, we will is- sue telecom licences.” Passage of the new rules comes as the government seeks to liberal- ise a sector that has until now been controlled by state operator Myanma Posts and Telecommunications. Another PTD director, U Soe Na- ing, said the department had been un- able to meet the original deadline due to the need for ofcial translations into English as well as a “diferences” of opinion that need to be resolved between the working groups set up to write the provisions. “We have to examine the diferenc- es face to face and we have to publish both English and Myanmar versions of the law. Because of these factors the process has been delayed,” said U Soe Naing, adding that despite the delays the Myanmar Investment Commission granted investment approval to both companies on January 8. Once the operator licences are is- sued, thousands of communications towers would be constructed with the hopes of reaching 80 percent of Myan- mar’s population of 60 million by 2015. As of July, only 7.08 percent of the country had access to mobile phones, according to government data. Oore- doo and Telenor said it would take six and eight months respectively to develop an infrastructure and launch initial services. Neither firm would comment on delayed licences after both stated last month that they expected the govern- ment to come to a decision before 2014. “We are committed to working closely with the ministry [Ministry of Communications and Information Technology] and the government of the Republic of the Union of My- anmar as it institutes a legislative framework for the telecommunica- tions industry that is aligned with international and GSM standards,” Telecom licences delayed until end of January A man talks on the phone while strolling through downtown Yangon. The government has already failed once on a promise to deliver telecom licences to the winners of last year’s international tender. Photo: Aung Htay Hlaing AUNG SHIN [email protected] Still ranks poorly on financial freedom 25 BUSINESS EDITOR: Philip Heijmans | [email protected] SIX major retail, footwear and gar- ment industry associations whose members account for over 90 percent of garment imports in the US and Canada have called on the Cambodi- an government, the Garment Manu- facturers Association in Cambodia (GMAC) and unions to resume wage negotiations. The open letter, dated January 15, is addressed to Prime Minister Hun Sen, GMAC general sec- retary Ken Loo and five of the unions at the centre of the ongoing dispute over the minimum monthly garment salary. “Our industry is committed to en- suring that all the products that they produce, source and sell are manufac- tured under lawful and humane con- ditions,” the letter stated. In addition to urging an immediate resumption of talks, the signatories requested for the creation of a regularly-scheduled wage review mechanism, and call on those involved to “end all violence.” “These actions will not only pro- mote both the short and long-term health and stability of the Cambodian garment and footwear industries, but these actions will also enable the Cambodian garment and footwear industry to maintain the strong re- lationships it has with our member companies,” the letter goes on to say. The six organizations behind the efort are the Retail Council of Cana- da, the American Apparel & Footwear Association, the United States Fash- ion Industry Association, the Cana- dian Apparel Federation, the Retail Industry Leaders Association, and the National Retail Federation. The letter comes almost a month after unions called a nationwide strike in response to the Labour Ad- visory Committee’s announcement on December 24 that garment sector wages would rise from $80 to $160 over five years, instead of taking ef- fect immediately. The initial rise for 2014 was set at $95, but was raised to $100 after almost a week of dem- onstrations. – The Phnom Penh Post Garment retail associations urge talks over Cambodia row IMPORTED car sales in Yangon re- main poor after a tax reduction last month for vehicles widely expected to bring down the cost of most vehicles was mostly only applied to certain luxury vehicles, dealers said. Following several weeks of specu- lation, the Ministry of Commerce announced in early December that insurance and freight (CIF) prices – a significant proportion of the cost of a car for both importers and customers – would soon be made public. As the new CIF prices were widely expected to be lower, dealers as well as potential customers have been hold- ing of on making purchases since November. However, the One Stop Service – a Ministry of Commerce body compris- ing representatives from a number of departments supervising auto imports – announced on December 24 that CIF prices were only dropping on certain types of vehicles. CIF prices for cars with engines measuring 1350 cubic centimetres or less, which make up a vast majority of cars on the roads, were unafected, while those with engines measuring 1500-2000cc were slightly reduced for some models, with a recent-model 2000cc engine vehicle, for example, dropping from US$8000 to $7000, and models older than 2009 falling to $7500. “The car market is not good right now,” said dealer Ko Zaw Wai. “This change [in CIF prices] afects high- model cars like Mercedes and doesn’t have much efect on cars with 1300cc engines.” “The car market has been silent for all of December,” he continued. “This season is travelling time for people, so they weren’t interested in buying cars. I hope the market will improve after January,” said Ko Zaw Wai. The biggest CIF price drop came for luxury cars such as Mercedes-Benz, where CIF prices fell between $1000 and $3000. But some types of vehicles, including gas-guzzling Hummer, actu- ally saw an increase, with CIF prices rising from $26,000 to $34,000. Prior to the announcement, deal- ers and showroom owners lobbied the ministry to have the new prices made public as soon as possible as car buyers decided to wait for the new CIF prices. Car sales centres resorted to leaving thousands of vehicles un- claimed at the ports to avoid paying customs charges. Since October 2011, Myanmar has allowed a flood of newer model im- ports into the country, replacing an antiquated fleet of vehicles. Most vehi- cles have entered under two separate programs: the overage car import sub- stitution scheme and a separate small car import program introduced later to reduce car prices. This capped CIF prices at $5000 but only for cars with engines smaller than 1350cc. The overage import substitution program allows car owners to hando- ver their vehicles to the Road Trans- port Administration Department (RTAD) in exchange for an import per- mit that allows the holder to bring in a newer model vehicle. Ko Zaw Wai said this method is usually more popular for owners look- ing to update their existing vehicles – or those looking to sell unused permits for up to K10 million. It also collects so-called “auction cars” such as cars impounded by police or, in some cases, those left unclaimed in ports for longer than 60 days. Imported car market remains idle following tax reduction Poor sales in recent months resulted in thousands of vehicles being stranded at the ports Luxury cars are left sitting at a port in Yangon. Photo: Kaung Htet AYE NYEIN WIN [email protected] Telecom licences delayed until end of January Ooredoo’s chief executive, Ross Cor- mack, said in an email last month. On January 15, 2013, the govern- ment called for expressions of inter- est for two telecoms licences. After shortlisting 12 prequalified compa- nies and consortiums from 91 appli- cations, Ooredoo and Telenor were selected in June. The Telecommunications Law was then approved by parliament in Octo- ber with the requirement that the five rules that accompany the law be intro- duced within 90 days. Another closely watched issue in the telecoms sector is the future of two local providers, MPT and Yatanarpon Teleport, which are both negotiating with potential foreign partners. “The two local operators are still discussing possible partnerships … so they will get their licences only after the foreign operators,” said U Than Tun Aung. Those partnerships are considered essential if the two companies are to compete with Telenor and Ooredoo, which are both experienced operators with global operations, experts said. In early November, the government invited three consortiums – France’s Orange Group, Japan’s KDDI and Sin- gapore’s SingTel – to submit proposals for a partnership with MPT. All three responded prior to the December 5 deadline and were told an announce- ment would be made on December 18 but the decision was later delayed without explanation. MPT ofcials said talks with pro- spective partners have been continu- ing since September 2013 but remain tight-lipped on when an announce- ment will be made. “We are still discussing our options. I can’t say anything for sure as the process is still under discussion. You will know when the ofcial announce- ment comes out,” managing director U Aung Maw told The Myanmar Times on January 14. Yatanarpon, meanwhile, is also in discussions with a potential foreign partner, ofcials said. In preparation for the partnership, the company was transformed into a public firm last year. “We … received permission from MIC to become a public company on December 4,” said U Tin Win, chief ex- ecutive ofcer of Yatanarpon Teleport. “We are now evaluating foreign firms for a partnership. We will ex- pand our telecom services to cover the country when we get our licence.” – Additional reporting by Philip Heijmans A man talks on the phone while strolling through downtown Yangon. The government has already failed once on a promise to deliver telecom licences to the winners of last year’s international tender. Photo: Aung Htay Hlaing MORE ON BUSINESS 28 PROPERTY 30 Scott market sellers claim manager is ‘spying’ on them Women’s association a path to international standards BUSINESS 28 Exchange Rates (January 17 close) Currency Buying Selling Euro Malaysia Ringitt Singapore Dollar Thai Baht US Dollar K1332 K284 K772 K29.1 K982 K1350 K304 K782 K30.6 K990 26 Business THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 YEAR IN REVIEW Path clear to conclude historic energy block tender in 2014 Myanmar’s energy sector is ready to reap benefits as international firms take the stage following years of reform and a careful tendering process THE past 12 months could be consid- ered a watershed year for Myanmar’s energy sector, as the oil and gas indus- try saw unprecedented foreign interest. Myanmar’s proven natural gas reserves, some 7.8 trillion cubic feet, were revealed at the World Economic Forum in Nay Pyi Taw in June, but potentials of 0.42 trillion cubic feet of natural gas onshore and 10.24 trillion cubic feet ofshore, as revealed by the Ministry of Energy in April, are what global energy firms are after in the ministry’s two block tenders. The first tender saw 78 foreign companies submit letters of interest to the ministry, which then announced in October that 10 – including British Virgin Island-registered MPRL E&P, owned by Myanmar tycoon U Moe Myint; ONGC Videsh from India; Eni from Italy; and Malaysia’s Petronas Carigali – had won the right to ex- plore 16 blocks. A Ministry of Energy director, who requested anonymity because he was not authorised to speak to the press, said the dropping of Western sanc- tions against Myanmar had allowed the tender to be hotly contested. “This time the tender was most in- teresting because many international energy companies participated,” he said. “In the past we were only able to permit companies from China and Thailand because of sanctions and it was very hard to attract the global en- ergy giants. We want these tenders to be transparent, with no other political or economic influence.” Christophe de Margerie, chief ex- ecutive of French company Total, told The Myanmar Times last month that the company welcomed competition in the sector. “Before we were one of the few for- eign companies [in Myanmar]. Now there are others. I would take compe- tition as good news. We are used to competition. The re-opening of the country will increase competition,” he said. The second tender announced in April will see the Myanma Oil and Gas Enterprise (MOGE), a wholy-owned state enterprise responsible for the upstream petroleum sub-sector, grant licences for exploration and produc- tion activities at 30 ofshore blocks, including 11 shallow-water and 19 deepwater. For this, 75 international firms sent letters of interest and 61 were declared in July to be prequali- fied. An announcement will likely also come in the coming months. Banking on the transition into an international energy market, the MOGR increased the royalty fee for exploration of onshore blocks from 10 percent to 12.5pc. Operators must also repay tax breaks used to import ex- ploration equipment if and when they begin commercial production. The surge in foreign interest also prompted an explosion in the num- ber of Myanmar companies registered with the ministry’s Energy Planning Department (EPD), now with more than 200 companies registered, up from fewer than 50 one year ago. “The local companies registered because it was too easy. Actually there were no more than five local compa- nies in the oil and gas industry in the past. Most newly registered compa- nies know nothing about this busi- ness. The ministry should have proper rules for registering,” said U San Lwin, a former managing director at the MOGE. Mr de Margerie said sanctions had limited the country’s capacity to speed up exploration with new scientific and technological tools. He recommended that the ministry should try to accel- erate the bidding process to ensure a longer production period. In particular, the ministry should work to bring new fields online before existing sites begin to decline, he said. “The sooner the better – if you don’t want to lose more time,” he said. “Otherwise, you will have to take the risk of declining before new assets start,” he said. Last year also saw the discovery of gas in block M-3, in the Mottama of- shore area, in August. the MOGE has been exploring M-3 block since 1980, with Thailand’s PTTEP taking over since 2011. The government announced the discovery of gas in M-3, stating only that natural gas and condensate had been found. However, commercial production will not start at the block until 2018. The ministry added that gas produced at the site would be used for domestic power generation. Myanmar’s daily demand for natu- ral gas is 700 million cubic feet, but only 300 million cubic feet were sup- plied in 2013. However, the shortfall is unlikely to be eased any time soon because existing natural gas supplies are under contract to Thailand and China. 2013 also saw the completion of the multi-billion dollar Myanmar-China oil and gas pipeline now able to trans- port 12 billion cubic feet of natural gas each year from Kyaukpyu in Rakhine State to Yunnan in China. The pipeline will transport up to 6.5 trillion cubic feet of gas from Dae- woo’s Shwe gas project, of the Rakh- ine coast. It will also pipe crude oil produced in the Middle East to China, bypassing the Straits of Malacca. Part of China’s commitments to Myanmar for the pipeline project in- cludes building a new oil refinery in central Myanmar. The refinery will have a capacity of 20,000 barrels a day and will refine oil supplied by the Myanmar-China pipeline. Myanmar currently has three ag- ing oil refineries: one at Kyauk with capacity of 6000 barrels a day, a sec- ond at Thanbayagan (25,000 barrels) and a third at Thanlyin, which is sup- posed to refine 20,000 barrels a day. None is able to refine to their stated maximum. The investment in oil and gas sec- tor reached US$14.372 billion in 2013, according to the Myanmar Investment Commission. The sector earns about 20pc of the country’s revenue, but the pub- lic and civil society have criticised the government’s lack of transpar- ency. “Transparency is very impor- tant. This sector should be devel- oped in the right way,” said U San Lwin. However, efforts have started to register Myanmar in the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI). “I would like to suggest continu- ing in the way they have changed this country. Improving transpar- ency, we strongly support the de- cision to participate in the EITI process, which will attract new in- vestors,” said Mr de Margerie. A drilling ship testing for oil and gas off the coast of Myanmar. Photo: Staff ‘Most newly registered companies know nothing about this business. The ministry should have proper rules for registering.’ U San Lwin A Former Managing Director at the MOGE AUNG SHIN [email protected] Myanmar’s on- and offshore blocks to be tendered for exploration this year. Photo: Supplied Business 27 www.mmtimes.com DUE to a late and poor Indian bean crop this year, local mung bean prices have increased as much as 60 percent in some local markets to US$640 per tonne, according to local exporters. U Myan Linn, member of the My- anmar Pulses, Beans and Sesame Seed Merchants Association, said that last year’s pre-harvest prices ranged anywhere from $400 to 500 per tonne of mung beans, with profits increas- ing on poor stocks from India in the past year. “This month, bean prices are up because India’s crop came late this year and it afected local prices,” he said. “At the same time, local bean stocks are low.” Bean prices are heavily dependent on the Indian market, with more than 70 percent of locally grown beans are exported to India. In addition to poor stocks from abroad, bean prices also increased due to annual shortages as local crops aren’t harvested until mid-February, said U Myat Soe, central executive committee member of the Myanmar Pulses, Beans and Sesame Seeds Mer- chants’ Association. According to commerce ministry statistics, Myanmar earned about $912 million in the 2012-2013 fiscal by exporting over 1.4 million tonnes of beans, to India, Singapore, China, Vietnam and 46 other countries. Black matpe, green mung, toor whole and chickpeas are the country’s most popular bean exports, with most grown from November to February in Bago, Yangon, Mandalay, Ayeyarwady and Sagaing regions. Bean prices continue to grow on delayed India harvest A vendor displays beans at his shop in Bayintnaung Market. Photo: Boothee MYAT NOE OO [email protected] PARLIAMENT is expected to an- nounce new tax rates as early as next month in a bid to raise revenue from 3 to 4 percent of GDP to 4.5pc for the 2014-2015 fiscal year – and to more than 10pc in future years, ofcials said. U Win Myint, a member of par- liament’s Banks and Monetary Af- fairs Development Committee, said work was proceeding on revisions to the existing tax code as a revision proposal made on January 13 has al- ready been discussed by the Finance Ministry and relevant parliamentary committee. “We can directly discuss these re- forms in the upper house and hope to publish [the changes] in February or May,” he said, adding that four kinds of taxes are being targeted: commercial, income, stamp duty and lottery tax. Those taxes are handled by the finance ministry’s Internal Revenue Department (IRD). “The new policy will be based on the idea that everyone should accept that widening the tax base is good for democracy,” said U Win Myint. The ministry expects to raise an additional K2.2 trillion this year, ac- cording to the state-owned news me- dia last year. U Pe Myint, managing director of the Cooperative Bank, one of the highest income tax payers for the 2012-2013 fiscal year, said banks have gotten better at recording their transactions, making it easier for the IRD to levy taxes and trace evasion. “We have to act transparently as we cannot conceal payments,” he said. Participants in a taxation seminar last year suggested that the govern- ment should rely more on indirect taxes, such as value-added tax, to cut down a perception of corruption. Govt to issue revised tax brackets AYE THIDAR KYAW [email protected] Bankers claim financial sector is showing increased transparency IN BRIEF LOTTE and MGS franchised on Pepsi products Korean-based Lotte Chilsung and My- anmar Golden Start (MGS) will produce and distribute soft drinks, including Pepsi products, it was announced last week. The joint venture agreement was approved by the Myanmar Investment Commission on January 15. Lotte will invest US$81 million for a 70 percent stake, with 30pc to come from MGS. The joint venture will operate in 17 major cities throughout Myanmar, the announcement said. “We are going to start production as soon as possible,” said U Thein Tun, chairperson of MGS. – Aung Shin TRILLION K2.2 Estimated revenues to be earned from taxes in this fiscal year 28 Business THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 Australian Embassy Tender Notice The Australian Embassy invites tender bids for the purchase of assorted used furniture and electrical goods. The items can be inspected on 27, 28 and 29 J anuary 2014, between the hours of 9:00 am and 3:00 pm at the Australian Embassy Staff Complex Yangon (AESCY) located at 18 Golden Valley Rd, Bahan Township, Yangon. Tender forms can be obtained from the Maintenance Offcer at the address above on the day of inspection. The tender will close on 29 J anuary 2014 at 3:00 pm. Bids should be placed in the tender box located at AESCY. Successful bidders will be contacted on 30 and 31 J anuary. Payments must be made in USD at the Australian Embassy before items are collected. Items can be collected from the AESCY on 3 and 4 February. Job Vacancy The Embassy of France (Economic service) is currently seeking an individual for the position of assistant to the Head of the Service. The successful candidate should possess the following qualifcations - University graduate - Excellent profciency in Myanmar and English languages (writing and speaking), with knowledge of the French language a bonus - Effective communication skills - Secretariat skills - Computer literate Candidates should send their CV as quickly as possible to [email protected] JOB WATCH Business Development manager Marketing manager Sales and distribution manager Brand manager Logistic officer Medical doctor Project manager Sales engineer Site engineer Chief Accountant Accountant HR Manager HR Executive Legal executive Secretary Passenger service agent ( airline) Receptionist Customer service No. 851/853 (A/B), 3rd Floor, Room (7/8), Bogyoke Aung San Road, Lanmadaw Township, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel: (951) 229 437, 09 49 227 773, 09 730 94007 Email: [email protected], [email protected] www.esearchmyanmar.com www.facebook.com/esearchmyanmar N E W V A C A N C I E S A P P L Y N O W ! IN BRIEF San Francisco Intel earnings sink as personal computer era fades US chip giant Intel last week reported that its net profit last year sank 13 percent. Intel said that it made a net profit of US$9.6 billion on revenue of $52.7 billion as compared with $11 billion in 2012. “We had a solid fourth quarter with signs of stabilisation in the PC seg- ment and financial growth from a year ago,” said Intel chief executive Brian Krzanich. – AFP CONTINUED FROM BUSINESS 25 The habit of leaving vehicles unclaimed at port is common, with 8195 vehicles left un- claimed in Myanmar’s ports between 2011 and 2013, according to documents of the My- anma Port Authority, which runs Sule port, the only one of seven ports nationwide which is not privately owned. MPA documents show that at the coun- try’s second-largest port, Myanmar Integrat- ed Port Limited, 41,025 vehicles were stored between 2011 and 2013, with all subsequently being claimed by importers. But at the country’s largest port, Myan- mar International Terminal Thilawa, 149,869 vehicles arrived in the same period, with only 143,778 taken out – leaving 6091 in storage and unclaimed. Nationwide, 231,608 vehicles arrived in ports between 2011 and 2013, while 223,413 were taken out – leaving 8195 ve- hicles in limbo. On January 2 the minister of transport, U Nyan Htun Aung, said the state would keep 406 unclaimed vehicles left in the port for more than 60 days for its own use. A further 2123 have been defined as auc- tion cars, and will be disposed of in coopera- tion with the Ministry of Commerce and the Customs Department, according to the MPA’s joint managing director, U Kyaw Myint. An RTAD ofcial said it will help destroy some of the abandoned cars, alongside oth- er vehicles traded in under the substitution program. But with rumours now spreading that the RTAD will extend the range of vehicles that can be imported with a trade-in permit to include models made prior to 1996 – the cur- rent earliest model year allowed – the market is again idling, Ko Zaw Wait said. “The customers are waiting for this change,” Ko Zaw Wait said. “If RTAD accepts many cars, car prices will go down.” RTAD denies having received any such in- struction from Nay Pyi Taw to extend the range of imports to include pre-1996 vehicles. IT was a woman’s negotiation skills that convinced the gov- ernment to fund a downtown ofce tower for a loose consor- tium of Bogyoke market vendors who had a big dream, Myanmar Women Entrepreneurs’ Asso- ciation secretary-general Daw Hnin Wai said. Sitting inside the Associa- tion’s ofce at MWEA Tower on Shwedagon Pagoda Road, near the intersection with Yaw Min Gyi Street, Daw Hnin Wai is also a woman with big dreams. As a young 20-something in the mid-90s, Daw Hnin Wai launched a language school and pre-school in Yangon with little more than a bachelors degree in English. Not long afterward, she enrolled in an MBA at the Yangon Institute of Economics where an internship opportunity led her to the ofce she now leads. It was an opportunity Daw Hnin Wai grabbed with both hands, making her mark organ- ising one of the first women’s forums with international del- egates to be held in Yangon. “Women [in Myanmar] do not have much opportunity to be exposed to international edu- cation and practices,” she said. After joining the MWEA as a member, Daw Hnin Wai’s first trip overseas as a fresh 27-year- old MBA graduate was a one- month training session in Israel in the year 2000. “Can you imagine?” she said of the trip to a country dramati- cally removed from Myanmar geographically and culturally. “I was the youngest. Eve- ryone – from Africa and other countries – was so much older than me. But I had kept more in touch with technology so I could make a good presentation,” she said. “At this time I didn’t have the language to speak out fruit- fully, but I knew how to try and communicate.” Her next adventure was embarking on a one-year MBA course in Japan in 2005, an op- portunity she said was crucial to gaining a better understanding of international standards of do- ing business. After returning from Japan in 2006 the rents for her school and pre-school were increased, making the venture ultimately too expensive for her and her students. “At this time I had to close the businesses, and I joined the family business” of importing pharmaceuticals, she said. However, she continued her passion for education in head- ing up the MWEA’s education committee. The committee provides training opportuni- ties for members but also has a philanthropic arm, provid- ing school stationery, uniforms, bus fares, lunch tokens, an umbrella and some pocket money for children of disad- vantaged families in semi-urban areas. “For schools, even public schools, everything requires a little bit of money for teachers or school trips. That’s why we give a small amount of cash out.” The program has expanded from 20 students in two areas to 400 students in 11 areas around Yangon. Increasingly, younger women entrepreneurs are interested in joining the association to take advantage of the group’s connec- tions with international training and workshop opportunities, she said, although young women entrepreneurs still face the same challenges of the generation be- fore them that had to fight to defeat outdated sexist attitudes about a woman’s place in society. “There is a minority who don’t see it that way. There is a minority who see a woman can do any job,” she said. In Myanmar there is still prevalent pay inequality, Daw Hnin Wai said. A woman doing the same work as a man will be paid substantially less. Most of the outdated views come from men, who still re- tain many positions of power in both urban and rural areas, she said, adding that the best way to implement change is to raise awareness and make the issue part of the social discussion. The MWEA runs a regular radio broadcast on Mandalay FM to discuss women’s issues. The group has also published a series of books covering top- ics like women and psychology and women and health, and books targeting social issues such as domestic abuse and child abuse. Women entrepreneurs in- terested in joining the associa- tion should contact the ofce directly. Women’s association a path to international standards Daw Hnin Wai. Photo: Bridget Di Certo BRIDGET DI CERTO [email protected] PROFILE The United Nations Offce for Project Services (UNOPS) in Myanmar is inviting qualifed candidates to apply for the following positions: Sr. Title and level Duty Station Position Deadline 1. Assistant to Deputy Programme Director, Yangon National 24 J an 14 Head of Programme Support(HPS) (LICA-3) 2. Monitoring & Evaluation Offcer, HIV/AIDS (LICA-7) Yangon National 22 Jan 14 3. Programme Assistant(LICA-3) Yangon National 24 J an 14 4. Logistic Associate (LICA-4) Yangon National 26 J an 14 5. Logistic Assistant(LICA-3) Yangon National 26 J an 14 6. Vehicle Maintenance Helper(re-advertised) (LICA-1A) Yangon National 27 J an 14 7. Data Quality Assurance Assistant (LICA-3) Yangon National 31 J an 14 8. Equity and Social Inclusion Analyst (LICA-5) Yangon National 04 Feb 14 The beneft package for the above positions includes an attractive remuneration, 30 days annual leave and 10 holidays per year, medical insurance, learning and development opportunities and a challenging working environment with 250 national and international colleagues. All applications must be made through the UNOPS E-recruitment System(https://gprs.unops.org) and click on the post you are interested in applying for. Business 29 www.mmtimes.com MALAYSIAN corporate executives said bribery and corruption were worsening in the graft-plagued country, according to a survey, de- spite government pledges to tackle graft. Eighty percent of respondents said they felt bribery and corrup- tion had increased between 2010 and 2012, according to the govern- ment-backed survey conducted by professional services firm KPMG and released last week. The perception that bribery and corruption were a “major prob- lem for businesses in Malaysia” was shared by 90 percent of those polled, the survey said. “A whopping 71 percent of re- spondents also believed that brib- ery and corruption is an inevitable cost of doing business, whilst 64 percent believed that business can’t be done in Malaysia without paying bribes,” it added. KPMG said it received respons- es from 10 percent of companies on the Malaysian stock exchange, which has about 900 listed firms. Corruption – ranging from small bribes solicited by police to refrain from issuing traffic tickets to multi- million dollar contracts awarded without a transparent tender pro- cess – is routine in Southeast Asia’s third-largest economy. Prime Minister Najib Razak, whose 57-year-old ruling coalition was re-elected last May with a re- duced parliamentary margin due in part to voter weariness with cor- ruption, has repeatedly vowed to crack down on graft since he took office in 2009. But critics say little has changed, and successful prosecutions of high-profile figures are rare. On January 13, the government dropped corruption charges against the ruling coalition’s former trans- port minister Chan Kong Choy in relation to the development of a free trade zone at the country’s biggest port, after another former transport minister got off last year. The acquittals have sparked out- rage from the opposition. The project’s costs reportedly ballooned to more than US$1 bil- lion in one of the country’s biggest financial scandals. Abu Kassim Mohamed, head of the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission (MACC), wrote in a foreword to the KPMG survey that “admittedly, there is still much to be done to increase confidence” in the government’s anti-graft fight. The MACC is frequently attacked by the opposition for dragging its feet on cases involving ruling-coali- tion figures while aggressively pur- suing cases linked to government critics. – AFP In Malaysia, corruption is worsening says new survey Critics say little has changed in the country since the ruling coalition was re-elected last May KUALA LUMPUR ‘A whopping 71 percent of respondents also believed that bribery and corruption is an inevitable cost of doing business, whilst 64 percent believed that business can’t be done in Malaysia without paying bribes.’ KPMG CHINA Mobile, the country’s big- gest services provider, last week started selling Apple’s iPhone to its millions of customers nation- wide, ending a six-year wait in a key market for the US technology giant. The combination of China Mo- bile’s existing base of 760 million customers and its plans to roll out the world’s largest 4G (fourth gen- eration) network have the firm and Apple forecasting a fruitful union – after a long engagement. China Mobile priced iPhone 5s roughly the same as competitor China Unicom, while at ofcial Ap- ple stores prices for iPhones com- patible with each of the country’s networks are identical. At a China Mobile branch in downtown Shanghai, university student Jiang Yong picked up a sil- ver iPhone 5s he had pre-ordered. “The price does feel a bit high at first sight but it is the most ad- vanced iPhone so far, equipped with the most up-to-date network, which is exciting and irresistible,” he told AFP. In the eastern city of Nanjing, more than 200 people lined up at a China Mobile ofce from early morning to buy iPhones with the queue stretching 40 metres (131 feet), according to a microblog posting. Although analysts see China Mobile gaining new customers and Apple adding market share in China’s highly competitive smartphone market, they caution that the US company trails South Korea’s Samsung as well as Chi- nese competitors ofering cheaper phones. Samsung commanded more than an 18 percent share of China’s smartphone market as of the third quarter last year, according to Chi- nese consultancy Analysys Inter- national, while Apple sat in eighth place with a 3.5 pc share. But Apple cannot aford to ignore the world’s most populous country, which Apple chief executive ofcer Tim Cook has forecast will overtake the United States to be the firm’s big- gest market in future. The iPhone is already sold through China’s two other major telecom firms, 10 Apple stores in mainland China and a new online store on Taobao Mall – the leading business-to-consumer marketplace operated by Alibaba Group. Smuggled iPhones are also widely available in China, carried back from overseas where they are cheaper and sold openly online and through small electronics shops. – AFP China’s biggest mobile frm starts iPhone sales SHANGHAI BUSINESS EDITOR: Philip Heijmans | [email protected] Property 30 THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 A NEW locally owned cooperative bank tasked with helping low- income customers to buy homes opened its doors for the first time following the official launch of its services on January 11. The Construction and Housing Development Bank will offer mort- gages as well as a range of banking services such as saving accounts to its clients, said U Win Zaw, manag- ing director of the bank. “Most lower-income people have little chance to buy their own home because of the lack of lend- ing organisations. These are the customers we are focusing on,” he said. “We impose no limits or restric- tions on lending, so long as our man- agers believe they can repay the loan within the term provided,” U Win Zaw told the Myanmar Times, adding that the bank will operate under the supervision of the Ministry of Con- struction after receiving its licence from the Myanmar Central Bank in July. Mortgages will carry 4 percent interest and could run to a term of up to 30 years, he said. The bank’s low mortgage rates are only limited to those who do not already own property however. Above a certain income threshold, the bank will offer loans at 13pc, with a three-year term, U Win Zaw said. “We cannot give priority to that kind of customer, or lend to them at low interest and with a long term. That would reduce the funds avail- able for lower-income people,” he said. The bank, whose headquarters are in Shwedagon Pagoda Road, has a home-loans budget of about K100 billion. Bank offers mortgages to the poor MYAT NYEIN AYE [email protected] DEFIANT jewellery vendors en- gaged in a dispute with their land- lord have accused him of infringing on their privacy after the manager of Bogyoke Market’s Super Hall in- stalled dozens of new cameras ear- lier this month, which stallholders claim are aimed at them. “There were only a few cam- eras far from us before,” one ten- ant, Daw Khin Mar Win, said. “Now there are more cameras. But this is not about safety, but to watch us. We are not afraid, as we are not do- ing anything illegal.” Another vendor, who asked not to be named for fear of consequence, said the cameras were a violation of his personal space. “I felt like the cameras were an attempt to control what I do and it made me feel very sufocated and frustrated,” he said, adding that they were installed just the conflict be- tween shopkeepers and the market’s manager worsened. “No one wants to be watched by cameras all the time. They in- tentionally fixed more cameras to point at us.” The management of the jewel- lers’ hall in the iconic market in downtown Yangon served vendors with eviction notices last month, saying renovations to the prem- ises were needed. Many vendors resisted, afraid of losing lucrative holiday-season business, and some questioned the right of the company to evict them. The Private Super World Cooper- ative Ltd, whose directors are Daw Shu Kyi and U Mg Mg Lwin, said it owns the retail space. The deadline to vacate has now been extended to January 31. Since the original notice was is- sued last month, about two-thirds of the shopkeepers have vacated the hall, though the remaining 30 ven- dors published a notice in The Mir- ror newspaper on January 4 chal- lenging the manager’s authority to order the eviction. On January 8, the manager’s law- yer U Chit Ko Ko published a reply in the same newspaper demand- ing an apology backed up with a threat of legal action in case of non- compliance. “I haven’t seen any apology,” U Chit Ko Ko told The Myanmar Times last week. “We will take le- gal action against the shopkeepers. I am awaiting instructions from my client.” Daw Yee Yee Swe, a representa- tive of the Private Super World Co- operative, declined a request for interview, saying she was not au- thorised to speak to the media. Vendors in the high-end jewel and gem exhibition hall fear the eviction is a ruse to remove exist- ing shopkeepers and raise rents. “We will publish a notice in The Mirror explaining why we will not apologise,” Golden House jeweller and Super Hall tenant Daw Khin Mar Win said. Tenancy arrangements are re- newed biannually between retailers and Daw Shu Kyi’s agent through an informal exchange. The agent has not collected rent for the first half of 2014. Shops at Bogyoke Market have closed in recent weeks as vendors have been embroiled in a heated verbal battle with the shops manager. Photo: Bridget Di Certo ‘I felt like the cameras were an attempt to control what I do and it made me feel very sufocated and frustrated.’ Bogyoke Market vendor SU PHYO WIN [email protected] 4% Mortgage rates to be offered by CHDB to low-income households Will ofer diferent rates to those that own homes Bogyoke market tenants claim manager is ‘spying’ on them No sign of resolve at famed Yangon market as both sides threaten new action in ongoing jewellery hall dispute 31 Eight miles high It’s a bit far from the city centre, but what a place to come home to:  1530 square feet on the third floor of this newly constructed building, built by Golden Flower Construction and featuring a striking exterior design. Just across the street from Junction 8, you won’t have to go far for shopping – then again, when the property comes fully and tastefully furnished and also includes basic household appliances, you won’t be bringing home anything heavy anyway. And the inside is just as classy as the wrapping: With one master bedroom and two single bedrooms, it’s perfect for a family or an established couple who love entertaining. The floor is Korean parquet and the walls are a calming white – though not as calming as the five air conditioners, the satel- lite TV facilities and the security guard on duty 24 hours a day. – Ei The The Naing Location : Prime Rose Condo, 8 mile, Mayangone tsp Price : K4.5 million (per month to rent) Contact : Moe Myint Thaw Tar Real Estate and General Service Phone : 01 9669061 THE groundbreaking of the 400-hectare Thilawa Special Eco- nomic Zone (SEZ) last month has speculative land- owners increasing property prices by as much as 1000 percent in adjacent areas. In Thanlyin township, across the Bago River near the SEZ, property owners are asking for anywhere be- tween K10 million to K100 million for a 40-by-60 foot (12-by-18 metre) block, up from just K2 million and K5 million not two months ago, re- altors said. Land plot owners in other areas on the outskirts of Thanlyin town- ship are also raising their prices. A plot that is 30 feet by 60 feet, valued at K400,000 one year ago, is being put on the market for as much as K4 million today. U Yan Aung, real estate agent at Sai Khon Naung, said the marked increase has been driven largely by speculation as demand for land in Thanlyin will remain small while the SEZ and the 420-acre luxury housing project, Star City, are still in the early construction phase. “Although the property prices are high now, there is no demand,” he said, adding that potential buyers will likely wait and see how pro- gress goes on the nearby projects before moving in. “Once these projects are im- plemented successfully, the result will be that Thanlyin real estate prices will be even higher,” he said. Ma Tharaphy, a resident of Than- lyin for the past 20 years, said the increase in prices could be good news for property owners, but resi- dents have yet to see the area im- prove in terms of infrastructure. “There is no electricity, so the villagers in the [outlying regions] of the township are not okay,” she said. Residential properties inside Star City have been selling for about K250 million (USD$250,000), while land inside the Thilawa SEZ is now valued at about K200 million (US$200,000) per acre since con- struction began. SEZ project driving prices for land upward TIN YADANAR HTUN [email protected] MILLION K4 Asking price for land plots in outlying areas of Thanlyin township. GERMAN researchers have worked with local conservationists and the Myanmar government to create a map showing the country’s ancient histori- cal buildings. The urban heritage map, which has yet to be published, identifies 189 heritage buildings, including religious sites as well as state, commercial and educational buildings, as well as some within ethnic communities, accord- ing to the Yangon City Development Committee. “Heritage buildings that make up the unique, authentic character of Yan- gon are embedded in local communi- ties and contribute to social cohesion. We think the time is ripe to set up a culturally adapted concept of heritage conservation under transformation,” researchers said in a statement issued by various institutions including the Federal Foreign Ofce of Germany and the University of Cologne. “We have been working ... on the Yangon Urban Heritage map for the past two years,” said Frauke Krass of Cologne University, adding that the map covers 27 townships throughout Yangon Region. Calling for more experts on urban development, Mr Kraas said, “Urban development is not just about plan- ning. Myanmar needs more architects, engineers, geographers and regional development experts who are doing urban research.” Conservationists roll out heritage sites map MYAT NYEIN AYE [email protected] The list of heritage sites on the map includes Yangon’s old mosques. Photo: Boothee QUOTE OF THE WEEK “Now there are more cameras. But this is not about safety, but to watch us. We are not afraid, as we are not doing anything illegal.” — Daw Khin Mar Win, Tenant at Bogyoke Market Syrian opposition to decide on peace talks WORLD 35 HOUSE OF THE WEEK 32 Property THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 ENGINEERING giant JGC Corp said last week it has won a contract to help build a Canadian liquefied natural gas plant in a deal report- edly worth US$9.4 billion. JGC said its joint venture with US-based Fluor Corp was awarded the tender by Chevron Canada to design and build the Kitimat LNG plant in the western province of British Columbia. Chevron and Apache Canada each hold a 50 percent interest in the proposed plant, which will have an annual capacity of 11 million tonnes of LNG, according to a JGC statement. Neither JGC nor Fluor an- nounced financial details of the contract or when construction would begin. Japan’s leading Nikkei business daily reported that the site would process natural gas into its lique- fied form before it is shipped to Japan and other markets. It add- ed that the US$9.43 billion plant would be Canada’s first major LNG production facility. LNG shipments could start as early as 2018, the Nikkei said. Resource-poor Japan, the world’s largest importer of LNG, has in- creasingly turned to alternative en- ergy sources after shutting down its nuclear reactors in response to the 2011 Fukushima atomic disaster. The deal comes as Japan and its neighbours look to scrap the so- called “Asian premium”. Asia’s importers have for years paid sharply higher LNG prices than in Europe and North America because their contracts are often long-term and linked to oil prices. The trend has remained intact despite increasing global produc- tion of LNG, particularly in the United States. – AFP Japan, US will venture to build brand new Canadian LNG plant Deal comes as the region looks to get rid of pricey oil premiums that exist on gas imports BILLION $9.43 Value of Canadian liquefied natural gas plant deal TOKYO HUNGARY awarded a contract last week worth nearly US$14 billion to Russia’s atomic energy corporation to more than double production at the EU nation’s only nuclear power plant. The inter-governmental agreement signed after talks between Hungary’s visiting Prime Minister Viktor Orban and Russian President Vladimir Putin is likely to draw criticism both at home and from EU ofcials because it came without a formal bidding process. “We value the progress achieved by your leadership,” the conservative Hun- garian premier told the Russian leader. “In the area of trade, our progress is unparallelled, and the signature of these documents should serve as an- other step in this direction,” the Interfax news agency quoted Orban as saying. The deal also comes amid increasing concern in several eastern European countries and Brussels about undue reliance for energy on Russia, which en- joys a dominant position in providing natural gas to a number of states. Mr Putin for his part said the deal would help “improve Hungary’s energy independence and help solve issues as- sociated with energy security.” The head of Russia’s Rosatom state atomic energy corporation said Mos- cow would provide Budapest with a loan of up to 10 billion euros ($13.7 bil- lion) for Hungary to boost production at its Paks facility to 4400 megawatts from 2000MW. “The loan’s agreement between our finance ministries is now in its closing stages,” the Prime business news agency quoted Rosatom chief Sergei Kiriyenko as saying. The Paks plant – located about 60 miles (100 kilometres) south of Buda- pest – is responsible for producing 40 percent of the energy consumed in the former member of the now-defunct Soviet-led Warsaw Pact. The facility is operated by Hungary’s state-owned MVM – a group that also imports natural gas from Russian en- ergy giant Gazprom and would like to negotiate a price cut. The Hungarian parliament ap- proved a decision in 2009 to add two more reactors to the four already run- ning at the site. France’s Areva and US electric com- pany Westinghouse along with Japa- nese and South Korean power suppliers had previously expressed interest in bidding for a contract of the Hungarian plant’s expansion. But Hungary’s Nepszabadsag daily reported that Russia’s Rosatom was the only potential bidder willing to ofer pre-financing. It added that total investments of 13.3 billion euros ($18.2 billion) would make it by far the biggest project as- sumed by Hungary since it joined the European Union in 2004. The deal with Russia could prove controversial for Orban because no for- mal bidding process for the plant’s ex- pansion had ever been launched. Hungary awards $14 billion nuclear project to Russia MOSCOW JERUSALEM ISRAELI settlements watchdog Peace Now has urged the govern- ment to dismantle an illegal out- post in the West Bank, after violent clashes in the area between Jewish settlers and Palestinians. Israel must “enforce the law and remove Esh Kodesh, an illegal West Bank settlement established in vio- lation of Israeli law”, Peace Now said in a letter to the government, a copy of which was sent to AFP last week. Residents of the outpost in the northern West Bank near Nablus had “repeatedly attacked neigh- bouring Palestinians”, it said. On January 14, Palestinians beat and detained around a dozen set- tlers from Esh Kodesh who had en- tered Qusra village south of Nablus, then released them after negotiat- ing with Israeli soldiers. Qusra is just a few miles north of Esh Kodesh and is the scene of fre- quent clashes between settlers and Palestinians. “Esh Kodesh is an outpost that serves as launching ground for se- vere unlawful activity, and as such ... it creates severe friction that causes harm to people and their property, and therefore heavily bur- dens the security authorities,” Peace Now said. After the incident, police placed seven settlers under house arrest until January 17 while they investi- gate why they were in the village in the first place, police spokesperson Micky Rosenfeld said. – AFP Israel must dismantle settler outpost: watchdog IN PICTURES Panama Canal locks are under construction on January 12. The Grupo Unidos por el Canal (GUPC) consortium led by Spanish builder Sacyr – which includes Italian, Belgian and Panamanian companies – has threatened to suspend the expansion work unless Panama pays for US$1.6 billion in “unforeseen” costs. Photo: AFP Technology 33 www.mmtimes.com AS the car becomes a connected inter- net device, the titans of the tech sector are battling for control of the wheel. The war is shaping up a lot like the computer sector, with Google, Apple, Microsoft and others fighting to be in control of the vehicle’s “operating sys- tem” to deliver apps, navigation and other services. Some of those battles were played out this week at the Consumer Electron- ics Show in Las Vegas, which included a record nine auto manufacturers and scores of equipment makers, including software and related tech companies. “People want consumer apps in their cars, they want to connect to their smartphones, they want to connect to the cloud,” says Grant Courville, direc- tor of product management at QNX, which makes the on-board systems used in tens of millions of cars. But the battlefield is wide open be- cause “there’s no clear dominant app ecosystem in automotive,” Mr Courville told AFP from the CES floor. At CES, Canadian-based QNX un- veiled a partnership with Qualcomm to support the chipmaker’s new auto- motive platform, which connects to smartphones and ofers apps for maps, speech recognition, geolocation and ve- hicle analytics. At the same time, Google unveiled a partnership with General Motors, Audi, Honda and Hyundai that will bring the Android mobile system to vehicles in a new Open Automotive Alliance. The moves come with Microsoft in a longstanding partnership with Ford, and Apple widely expected to expand its system for connecting the iPhone with automotive electronics systems. “Carmakers are conflicted,” said Tim Tang, an analyst with IDC attending the Las Vegas expo. “They are trying to decide whether to build their own systems or partner with another company. If they partner, they mitigate a lot of the risk, but they give a lot away, looking at future servic- es, like apps, pay-as-you-go insurance. No one is certain where it is going but carmakers don’t want to be left out. The car is becoming a mobile accessory.” Mr Tang said a key question for au- tomakers is whether the cars should have a dedicated connection or use the smartphone. “If it is a smartphone model, it’s easy to get traction quickly. You don’t need to design the system five years in advance. But if it is built into the car you have some advantages. If the car is stolen, for example, you can shut it of.” The General Motors division Chev- rolet said this week it would deploy fourth generation (4G) internet connec- tions on several models to help motor- ists who want to stay connected with the growing number of apps for auto- mobiles. Mazda this week at CES announced a partnership with the US software firm OpenCar to launch a new standards- based app system that allows the on- board screen to act as a browser and use a wide range of applications on the internet. Paul Boyes, head of telematics and standards for Seattle-based Open- Car, said carmakers using the system would have more control of the apps, being able to choose those deemed safe for the road, and be able to draw from the full internet, not just An- droid or Apple. “With us, the carmakers are tied to a browser, not a company,” he told AFP. “If you have Apple or Android, you are married to their system.” QNX’s Courville said his firm, a unit of BlackBerry, is benefiting from the growth in new technologies, because it can deliver the overall platform which can interact with Android, Apple and others. “You need that battle-hardened sys- tem,” he said. “We’re the market leader in infotainment.” Even if carmakers want to use a sys- tem like Android, they still need to inte- grate into the car a system designed for smartphones and tablets. “There’s no automotive version of Android,” he said, adding that QNX is a partner with Apple as well for automotive. “We provide a framework and plat- form for automotive that is reliable and secure.” – AFP Tech giants battle over the future of the car LAS VEGAS IN PICTURES Rosetta, the comet chasing probe launches from Kourou, French Guiana a decade ago, it will awake from hibernating on January 20, 2014. A billion-dollar bet to prise open the secrets of comets, believed to be remnants from the very birth of our star system. Photo: AFP 34 THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 WorldWORLD EDITOR: Bridget Di Certo | [email protected] Chadian troops escort civilians fleeing violence in the PK12 district of Bangui on January 16. At least seven people were killed in overnight violence in Bangui, according to a compiled toll from the Red Cross and AFP. Tensions remain high in the city, where French forces are patrolling in a bid to quell unrest that continues to simmer between Muslim ex- rebels and the Christian majority. IN PICTURES PHOTO: AFP BANGKOK Bomb hits Thai protest march A BOMB blast struck an anti-govern- ment protest march in the Thai capi- tal on January 17, wounding at least 28 people, ofcials said, and sending ten- sions soaring following weeks of mass opposition rallies. It is the latest in a series of attacks by unknown assailants against dem- onstrators seeking to oust Prime Min- ister Yingluck Shinawatra. The protest movement said the blast happened shortly before rally leader Suthep Thaugsuban was due to march past the spot. “The bomb went of about 30 me- tres [100 feet] from Suthep and then his bodyguards escorted him back to a rally stage,” spokesperson Akanat Promphan told AFP. Television footage showed several people lying on the ground as am- bulances rushed away the wounded. Protesters were seen searching nearby buildings for the attackers. Police were investigating what type of explosive device caused the blast. An ofcial from the city’s Erawan emergency centre said 28 people were hurt in the explosion, without giving details of the injuries. Ms Yingluck has faced more than two months of street demonstrations aimed at forcing her elected govern- ment from ofce and installing an ap- pointed body to oversee loosely defined reforms such as an end to alleged vote- buying. Eight people have been killed and hundreds injured in street violence since the protests began. There have been a series of drive- by shootings at rally sites and grenade attacks on the houses of opposition politicians that both the demonstra- tors and the government have blamed on each other. “Yingluck must take responsibil- ity,” one of the protest leaders, Satit Wonghnongtaey, said on stage soon after the blast. “This government, Yingluck and Red Shirt thugs are creating violence,” he said, referring to a rival pro-govern- ment protest movement whose rallies in 2010 were suppressed in a bloody military crackdown. – AFP A Thai anti-government protester slaps a mocked-up picture of Thai Prime Minister Yingluck Shinawatra in Bangkok on January 16. Photo: AFP JAPANESE Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida called on January 16 for sum- mit talks with China and South Korea after more than a year of fractious ar- guments that have prevented any top- level meetings. Beijing and Seoul have both re- fused to meet with conservative Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, citing what they say is his lack of remorse for World War II wrongs and his intention to re- militarise Japan. “Individual problems that we have with China and South Korea are the kind of issues that are difcult to solve in the short term,” Mr Kishida said. “But I wonder if it’s right to take the attitude that we should not have talks because we have issues. “Exactly because there are prob- lems, political leaders should hold talks and make eforts to solve them, shouldn’t they?” he said. Mr Abe, China’s President Xi Jin- ping and South Korean President Park Geun-Hye all came to power around a year ago, but entrenched positions and growing nationalism in the three countries has prevented them from getting together. Seoul and Beijing were angered by Mr Abe’s visit last month to a shrine in Tokyo that counts 14 senior war criminals among the 2.5 million souls it commemorates. China and South Korea see the shrine as a symbol of Japan’s wartime aggression in Asia. Mr Abe defended the visit as a pledge against war and said it was not aimed at hurting feelings in China and South Korea. Two separate territorial disputes that Beijing and Seoul say have their roots in Japan’s early imperial ambi- tions have also roiled relations. The diplomatic scrap between Tokyo and Beijing has increasingly spilled out onto the world stage, with dozens of Chinese diplomats penning op-ed pieces in newspapers around the world seeking to swing global pub- lic opinion behind them. China’s envoy to the African Union this week launched an attack on Mr Abe in a press conference, warning of the impending “resurrection of Japa- nese militarism” and branding the premier a “troublemaker”. Tokyo launched its latest rebuttal on January 17, with the publication in the Washington Post of an opinion piece by Kenichiro Sasae, its ambassa- dor to the US, in which he said Bei- jing’s “anachronistic propaganda” was out of step with the world. “China’s leaders clearly misread global attitudes,” he wrote. “It is not Japan that most of Asia and the inter- national community worry about; it is China. “China has quadrupled its military expenditures, which are hardly trans- parent, in the past decade. During the same period, Japan has decreased its expenditures by 6 percent,” he wrote. The row over uninhabited islands in the East China Sea continues to draw significant attention in foreign policy circles, with some observers warning of the danger of an armed clash and others drawing comparisons with Sarajevo in 1914, when a localised act of violence flung an entire conti- nent into war. – AFP Japan calls for summits with China, S Korea Japanese Foreign Minister Fumio Kishida. Photo: AFP TOKYO 35 Filipina carer wins Israel’s ‘X-Factor’ reality show WORLD 40 Nepali ‘living goddesses’ to get pensions WORLD 42 Cambodia opposition in court over protests WORLD 38 THE divided Syrian opposition will meet on January 17 in Istanbul to de- cide whether to join next week’s land- mark peace talks, as its Arab and West- ern allies ratchet up the pressure for it to attend. On the eve of the National Coali- tion’s meeting, US Secretary of State John Kerry made a powerful plea to the exiled group to decide in favour of the talks to be held in Switzerland on January 22. “The United States ... urges a posi- tive vote,” Mr Kerry said in a surprise statement to reporters. “The Syrian people need to be able to determine the future of their coun- try. Their voice must be heard,” he said. The peace conference dubbed Gene- va II is aimed at finding a way to install a transitional government to help chart an end to the war, in which 130,000 people have died since March 2011. But parts of the Syrian opposition are wary of being drawn into a pro- cess they fear could result in President Bashar al-Assad clinging to power. In November, it had demanded Mr Assad’s departure as a condition to joining talks. A key bloc in the Coalition, the Syri- an National Council, has also threatened to pull out if the General Assembly votes in favour of attending. Equally set in their stance, the re- gime warned on Monday against pre- conditions for the talks to be held at the Swiss lakeside city of Montreux. “Any person who seeks precondi- tions or mistakes their dreams for reali- ty is leading to the failure of the Geneva conference before it even starts,” Syrian state media quoted a foreign ministry source as saying. Mr Kerry sought to allay the op- position’s fears that the talks would somehow legitimise Mr Assad’s regime and leave him in power, stressing that the opposition can veto any names put forward for the transitional governing body. “Any names put forward for leader- ship of Syria’s transition must, accord- ing to the terms of Geneva I, ... must be agreed to by both the opposition and the regime,” he said. “This means that any figure that is deemed unacceptable by either side, whether President Assad or a member of the opposition, cannot be a part of the future,” Mr Kerry added. British media reported earlier last week that the United States and Britain had even threatened to cut support to the opposition if they failed to send a delegation to Switzerland. “The US and UK are telling us you need to go to Geneva,” an unnamed senior ofcial in the Syrian National Coalition was quoted as saying by the BBC and the Guardian newspaper. “They are making it very clear that they will not continue to support us the way they are doing now and that we will lose credibility with the inter- national community if we do not go.” During a previous meeting over a week ago in Istanbul, the 120 delegates of the exiled opposition were unable to decide on a united front for the peace talks. “Going by the animated discus- sions the last time, the meeting may go on until Saturday,” a member of the Coalition said. – AFP Chadian troops escort civilians fleeing violence in the PK12 district of Bangui on January 16. At least seven people were killed in overnight violence in Bangui, according to a compiled toll from the Red Cross and AFP. Tensions remain high in the city, where French forces are patrolling in a bid to quell unrest that continues to simmer between Muslim ex- rebels and the Christian majority. ISTANBUL JERUSALEM Opposition to decide on peace talks ISRAEL summoned European am- bassadors on January 17 and accused them of pro-Palestinian “bias” damag- ing to peace prospects, in a tit-for-tat move after Israeli envoys were called in over settlement expansion plans. Foreign Minister Avigdor Lieber- man called in the ambassadors of Brit- ain, France, Italy and Spain to “stress to them that their perpetual one-sided stance against Israel and in favour of the Palestinians is unacceptable and creates the impression they are only seeking ways to blame Israel”, his spokesperson said. The foreign minister asked that the envoys be told “Israel is making great eforts to enable the continued dia- logue with the Palestinians”. “Beyond being biased, unbal- anced and ignoring the reality on the ground, the positions held by these states significantly harm the possibil- ity of reaching some sort of agreement between the sides,” a statement said. Another Israeli ofcial told AFP that calling in ambassadors for the same day was a rare move indicative of the degree of ofence caused. Last week, Israel announced plans for some 1800 homes in the West Bank, including annexed Arab east Jerusalem, just days after the latest peace mission by US Secretary of State John Kerry. EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton had said she was “deeply concerned” over the move, noting settlements were “illegal under international law” and “constitute an obstacle to peace”. Israeli ambassadors in London, Rome and Paris were called in over the plans on January 16, with the am- bassador in Madrid summoned for January 17. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanya- hu slammed the move as “hypocritical”. “The EU calls our ambassadors in because of the construction of a few houses? When did the EU call in the Palestinian ambassadors about incite- ment that calls for Israel’s destruc- tion?” Mr Netanyahu asked foreign correspondents last week. Mr Netanyahu said this “imbalance ... pushes peace further away”, and insisted Israel’s settlement plans, an- nounced during the nine-month US- backed peace talks, should not be seen as counter-productive to the eforts to reach a deal with the Palestinians. – AFP Israel summons EU envoys in settlement protest ‘The Syrian people need to be able to determine the future of their country. They must be heard.’ John Kerry US Secretary of State WASHINGTON THE mother of a jailed Vietnamese labour activist appealed on Janu- ary 16 for the United States to use a Pacific trade pact as pressure to end what rights groups call wide- spread violations. The mother of Do Thi Minh Hanh, one of three organisers at a shoe factory sentenced in 2010 to up to nine years in prison, said Vi- etnam’s authorities were eager to seal the Trans-Pacific Partnership, an ambitious trade deal under negotia- tion among 12 nations including the United States, Japan and Australia. “This would give a great occasion for the US to impress on Vietnam the need to release political prisoners in- cluding my daughter and to improve conditions for workers and labour rights in Vietnam,” Tran Thi Ngoc Minh, told a news conference at the US Congress. President Barack Obama has made the Trans-Pacific Partnership a top pri- ority, seeing it as a way to solidify US ties with the dynamic Asia region. But the deal has met widespread criticism within his Democratic Party, where a number of lawmakers have raised concerns about labour rights and other issues. Representative Chris Smith, a Republican active on human rights, also voiced concern about the Trans- Pacific Partnership, saying the Unit- ed States prematurely eased pressure before normalising trade relations with the former war foe. “The TPP, I think, would be a seri- ous mistake if we, without any kind of conditionality, say let’s trade even more,” Mr Smith said. Vietnam tightly controls labor unions and sentenced the three activists in 2010 on charges of dis- rupting security. Ms Minh, who said she fled Vi- etnam for Austria due to pressure over her daughter’s activities, told reporters that campaigners have faced physical abuse, which she saw first-hand when she earlier took her daughter to authorities to renew an ofcial identification card. “They just handcufed her right there and started beating her in front of me,” causing bruises and bleeding, she said. Human rights groups and the US government say Vietnam has increasingly repressed domestic dissent. Amnesty International in November listed 75 prisoners of con- science in the authoritarian state. Vietnam says it is making pro- gress and in November signed the United Nations convention against torture. – AFP Ven. Danh Tol, an ethnic Khmer monk who was imprisoned and tortured for participating in a peaceful demonstration speaks at Capitol Hill on January 16. Photo: AFP Mother of jailed Vietnam activist warns on trade pact 36 World International THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 MANILA THE Philippines wants to acquire two more navy ships from the United States to boost its maritime protection amid threats from China, the country’s military chief said on January 15. The new acquisitions would come under the fresh US military assistance announced by US Secretary of State John Kerry when he visited the Philip- pines last month, armed forces chief of staf General Emmanuel Bautista said. “Within the last year, we realised that there is a real threat out there in terms of securing, defending our terri- tory,” Gen Bautista told ANC television. He said that ideally the country needed about six more frigates to guard its long coastline efectively. “In fact, we are bidding now for two frigates. Hopefully we will be able to acquire them in [a] couple of years,” Gen Bautista said. He said he has made “maritime do- main awareness” and protection a key concern of his leadership. The funds used to boost maritime defence, he said, would come from the US$40 million military assistance pledged by Kerry in December. The Philippines has already ac- quired two refurbished American frig- ates in the past two years, and they now lead patrols in the South China Sea. The Philippines, a long-time US military ally, has been locked in an increasingly tense standof with China involving disputed reefs and islands in an area Manila calls the West Philip- pine Sea. In 2012, the flagship BRP Gregorio del Pilar, the first acquired from the US, confronted Chinese ships on Scar- borough Shoal, a small outcrop just of the coast of the country’s main island of Luzon. The Chinese eventually gained control of the outcrop after Manila backed down. However, the govern- ment sought UN arbitration to settle the dispute, a move rejected by China. Manila has also increasingly looked to the US for help, and negotiations are ongoing for an increased rota- tional presence of American soldiers in the Philippines as part of Washing- ton’s “pivot” to Asia. – AFP The BRP Ramon Alcaraz, that had been decomissioned by the US Coast Guard and acquired by Manila, at the former US naval base. Photo: AFP Philippines seeks US ships amid China threat in claims area INDIAN police carried out raids across New Delhi on January 16 as they hunt- ed for a further six men wanted over the gang-rape of a Danish tourist which has cast the countrys record on sexual violence back into the spotlight. Police announced the arrest of two homeless men late on January 15 who are suspected of taking part in the as- sault and robbery of the 51-year-old vic- tim on January 14. The duo, covering their faces to hide their identify from the waiting media, appeared in a city court on January 16 afternoon where they were remanded in custody for three days, the PTI news agency reported. The tourist, travelling alone and in Delhi after visiting the Taj Mahal, had lost her way as she returned to her ho- tel in the main backpackers’ area and apparently approached a group of men for directions. “We have already arrested two of the eight suspects in the case and are still carrying out raids across difer- ent locations to nab others,” additional commissioner of Delhi Police Alok Ku- mar said. The senior police ofcer said that all the accused were “young men, mostly vagabonds” and that they had assault- ed the victim for almost three hours at knife-point. More than 15 homeless men were rounded up for questioning on January 15 around the crime scene, a secluded part of gardens near the New Delhi railway station. “The arrest of two men has revealed identities of the other accomplices and we are looking for them,” Mr Kumar added. Last month, India marked the first anniversary of the death of a student who was gang-raped on a moving bus in the capital, in an attack that sent shockwaves across the nation. Four men, mostly poor migrants from states around New Delhi, were sentenced to death in September for the attack while a teenager was also convicted and sentenced to three years. Despite tougher laws and eforts to change attitudes to women in India’s deeply patriarchal society, the number of reported sex crimes continues to rise. Under a headline proclaiming “Delhi Shamed Again”, the Hindustan Times newspaper said that the attack undermined police assurances that the capital was becoming a safer place for women. “The sexual assault of a Dan- ish tourist in the heart of the city has once again exposed the tall claims of Delhi Police that they have taken ample steps to ensure the safety of foreign- ers,” said the newspaper. “What is more shocking in the case is the fact that the crime spot is barely 400 metres from the nearest police booth.” “Insecurity of women is a national shame,” Anand Kumar, one of the par- ty’s leaders, told India’s NDTV network. “It is our acid test and we must show that we are a government with a diference.” Several homeless people told AFP that they had helped police identify one of the two men to be arrested, saying he had a history of violence. “In the past we had complained to police about him, about his abu- sive behaviour toward us, but our complaints were ignored ... He was really aggressive,” a homeless teen- ager said, speaking on condition of anonymity and showing knife wounds to a reporter. There are fears that publicity over a string of sex attacks on foreign women will drive down tourist numbers. Earlier this month a Polish woman was drugged and raped as she trav- elled to the Indian capital with her two-year-old daughter. A judge last month sentenced three Nepalese men to 20 years in jail for the gang-rape of a US tourist in June while six men were sentenced to life in prison last July for the gang-rape and robbery of a Swiss female cyclist who was on holiday with her partner. – AFP Indian policemen escort a suspect in the gang-rape of a Danish tourist at the Tis Hazari Courts in New Delhi on January 16. Photo: AFP NEW DELHI Police hunt suspects in Danish gang-rape TRADE MARK CAUTION NOTICE is hereby given that Tabacalera SL a company organized under the laws of Spain and having its principal offce at C/ Via de los Poblados, 3-Edifcio 7, Plantas 3 Y 4 Madrid28 Spain is the owner and sole proprietor of the following trademark:- VEGAFINA (Reg: No. IV/7338/2013) in respect of:- “Tobacco whether manufactured or unmanufactured; tobacco products; tobacco substitutes, none being for medicinal or curative purposes; hand rolling tobacco; cigars; cigarettes; cigarette papers, cigarette tubes, cigarette flters, pocket cigarette rolling machines, hand held machines for injecting tobacco into paper tubes; smokers’ articles and matches.” Class: 34 Any fraudulent imitation or unauthorized use of the said trademark or other infringements whatsoever will be dealt with according to law. U Kyi Win Associates for Tabacalera SL P.O. Box No. 26, Yangon. Phone: 372416 Dated: 20 th January, 2014 TRADE MARK CAUTION NOTICE is hereby given that Société Nationale d’ Exploitation Industrielle des Tabacs et Allumettes, SASU a company organized under the laws of France and having its principal offce at 143 boulevard Romain Rolland Paris75014, France is the owner and sole proprietor of the following trademark:- NEWS (Reg: No. IV/7339/2013) in respect of:- “Tobacco whether manufactured or unmanufactured; tobacco products; tobacco substitutes, none being for medicinal or curative purposes; hand rolling tobacco; cigars; cigarettes; cigarette papers, cigarette tubes, cigarette flters, pocket cigarette rolling machines, hand held machines for injecting tobacco into paper tubes; smokers’ articles and matches.” Class: 34 Any fraudulent imitation or unauthorized use of the said trademark or other infringements whatsoever will be dealt with according to law. U Kyi Win Associates for Société Nationale d’ Exploitation Industrielle des Tabacs et Allumettes, SASU P.O. Box No. 26, Yangon. Phone: 372416 Dated: 20 th January, 2014 Reg. No. 1799/1998 in respect of “Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary preparations; dietetic substances adapted for medical use, food for babies; plasters, materials for dressings; material for stopping teeth, dental wax; disinfectants; preparations for destroying vermin; fungicides; herbicides”. Fraudulent imitation or unauthorised use of the said Trade Mark will be dealt with according to law. Win Mu Tin, M.A., H.G.P., D.B.L for HISAMITSU PHARMACEUTICAL CO., INC. P. O. Box 60, Yangon E-mail: [email protected] Dated: 20 January 2014 TRADE MARK CAUTION HISAMITSU PHARMACEUTICAL CO., INC., a Japanese corporation of 408, Tashiro Daikancho, Tosu, Saga, Japan, is the Owner of the following Trade Mark:- 38 World International THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 CAMBODIA’S opposition leaders were questioned in court on January 14 in connection with recent protests against strongman premier Hun Sen – a case they denounced as politically motivated. Prosecutors at Phnom Penh Mu- nicipal Court spent several hours grilling Sam Rainsy and his deputy Kem Sokha about unrest that led to a bloody police crackdown on striking garment workers. No charges have been brought against them. “The problem is a political one. As long as there is no political solution yet, there will be a judicial issue pend- ing,” Mr Rainsy said at a press confer- ence after the closed-door hearing. A few thousand opposition supporters rallied outside of the court to show their support for the pair, who told a cheering crowd they would continue their struggle for justice after alleged vote fraud in July 2013 elections. The opposition Cambodia Nation- al Rescue Party has boycotted par- liament since the polls, but Mr Hun Sen appears unfazed by the political deadlock. He reiterated on January 14 that he would not resign, and told the opposi- tion party to wait for the next election in five years’ time. “Step down? Never. It will be in a long time,” Mr Hun Sen said in a na- tional radio speech, adding that he was elected constitutionally. The 61-year-old premier, who has ruled for 28 years and has vowed to stay in power until he is 74, has faced mounting criticism over his rights re- cord as well as accusations of excessive force against demonstrators. Earlier this month police killed at least four civilians when they opened fire on striking garment factory em- ployees demanding a minimum wage of $160 per month for their work in an industry which supplies brands in- cluding Gap, Nike and H&M. Security personnel armed with shields and batons also chased oppo- sition protesters – including monks, women and children – from their rally base in a park in Phnom Penh. The government says the ral- lies were illegal and has indefinitely banned opposition demonstrations in the capital. – AFP Cambodia National Rescue Party supporters shout slogans at the Phnom Penh Municipal Court on January 14. Photo: AFP PHNOM PENH SINGAPORE Cambodian opposition in court over protests SINGAPORE on January 15 denied that a riot last month by some 400 South Asian migrant workers in the city-state was triggered by discontent over their wages and living conditions. In a letter reacting to a New York Times editorial in late December, its ambassador to the United States Ashok Mirpuri said, “We will treat our migrant workers with respect, but will take firm action against those who break the law.” “Migrant workers do contribute to our economy. They work legally and voluntarily. We strive to ensure that they are fairly treated and properly paid,” he said. The letter was released by the Sin- gapore information ministry, which said the newspaper declined to pub- lish it. The New York Times editorial board on December 27 suggested that the December 8 riot in a district known as Little India was caused by migrant workers’ frustration over low wages and poor living conditions. Mr Mirpuri said the New York Times ofered “scant evidence” to sup- port its assertions on why the work- ers went on a rampage after they saw an Indian construction worker struck and killed by a private bus in the area, where tens of thousands of them con- gregate on weekends. The riot left 39 police ofcers and emergency responders injured. A total of 25 vehicles – including 16 police cars – were also left damaged or burnt after the fracas, the first riot in strictly governed Singapore in more than 40 years. More than 50 workers have been deported while at least 25 Indian na- tionals are facing rioting charges that could land them in jail. “The government’s preliminary assessment is that they acted spon- taneously, triggered by a fatal trafc accident. In any case, a committee of inquiry, headed by a retired judge, will establish definitively the factors that led to the riot,” the ambassador wrote. Singapore is highly dependent on foreign labour. Out of its total popu- lation of 5.4 million, only 3.84 million are citizens and permanent residents. Among the foreigners, about 700,000 are work-permit holders em- ployed in construction and other sec- tors largely shunned by Singaporeans, with more than 200,000 others work- ing as domestic helpers. The New York Times editorial said “frustration among Singapore’s un- appreciated and underpaid migrant workers has been building in recent years”, and boiled over during the riot. – AFP Riot-hit Singapore insists migrant workers are treated fairly Photo: AFP TRADEMARK CAUTION NOTICE Leonian K.K., a company organized under the laws of Japan and having its principal offce at 3-4-2, Kandaogawamachi, Chiyoda- ku, Tokyo, Japan is the owner and sole proprietor of the following Trademark :- APOMIXIS Reg. Nos. 4/11462/2013 Used in respect of :- Clothing; Footwear; Walking Shoes; Headgear for wear; Socks and stockings; Gloves [clothing]; Muffers; Belts [clothing] in Class 25. Any unauthorized use, imitation, infringements or fraudulent intentions of the above mark will be dealt with according to law. Tin Ohnmar Tun & The Law Chambers Ph: 0973150632 Email:[email protected] (For. Mark-i INC, Japan) Dated. 20 th January, 2014 TRADE MARK CAUTION NOTICE is hereby given that Altadis SA a company organized under the laws of Spain and having its principal offce at C/ Via de los Poblados, 3-Edifcio 7, Plantas 3 Y 4 Madrid28 Spain is the owner and sole proprietor of the following trademark:- FORTUNA (Reg: No. IV/7337/2013) in respect of:- “Tobacco whether manufactured or unmanufactured; tobacco products; tobacco substitutes, none being for medicinal or curative purposes; hand rolling tobacco; cigars; cigarettes; cigarette papers, cigarette tubes, cigarette flters, pocket cigarette rolling machines, hand held machines for injecting tobacco into paper tubes; smokers’ articles and matches.” Class: 34 Any fraudulent imitation or unauthorized use of the said trademark or other infringements whatsoever will be dealt with according to law. U Kyi Win Associates for Altadis SA P.O. Box No. 26, Yangon. Phone: 372416 Dated: 20 th January, 2014 TRADE MARK CAUTION NOTICE is hereby given that POLYPLASTICS CO., LTD. a company organized under the laws of Japan and having its principal offce at 18-1, Konan2-Chome, Minato-Ku, Tokyo, Japan is the Owner and Sole Proprietor of the following trademarks: - DURAFIDE (Reg: No. IV/9231/2013) LAPEROS (Reg: No. IV/9232/2013) The above two trademarks are in respect of : - “Unprocessed artifcial resins, unprocessed plastics for industrial use” Class: 1 “Plastics in the form of flms, sheets, tubes, bars, pellets, blocks and rods, being for use in manufacture”Class:17 Any fraudulent imitation or unauthorized use of the said trademarks or other infringements whatsoever will be dealt with according to law. U Kyi Win Associates for POLYPLASTICS CO., LTD. P.O. Box No. 26, Yangon. Phone: 372416 Dated: 20 th January, 2014 International World 39 www.mmtimes.com CHINA has criminally detained a prominent Uighur academic and outspoken critic of government pol- icy towards the mostly Muslim mi- nority for “violating the law”, it said on January 16. Ilham Tohti was taken to an un- known location by several dozen police on Janaury 15 along with his mother, his wife Guzaili Nu’er told AFP, adding that police had confis- cated their mobile phones and com- puters. China’s Foreign Ministry spokes- man Hong Lei said that Mr Tohti had been “criminally detained” be- cause he was “under suspicion of committing crimes and violating the law”, suggesting he is likely to face criminal charges. No details were provided. Mr Tohti, 45, is an economist at a university in Beijing and has been critical of China’s policies to- wards Uighurs, who are concentrat- ed in the far western region of Xinji- ang, which is regularly hit by unrest. Police did not carry out any legal procedures while forcibly detaining Mr Tohti in front of his two young children, his wife said. “I asked (the police) where they had taken him, but they didn’t say a word,” she said. “It had a big impact on my kids, they have been upset and crying since last night, now I don’t even have a mobile phone.” Police combed through the family house, confiscating several comput- ers and other items including phones and academic writings, she said. It was not clear what triggered the police action, but Mr Tohti has recently expressed fears on his web- site and in interviews with foreign media about increased pressure on Uighurs following a deadly attack in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square in Octo- ber. Ofcials blamed the attack on suspects from Xinjiang. China has for years cracked down on prominent intellectuals who speak out on issues deemed sensitive by the ruling Communist party, in- cluding the treatment of minorities and challenges to its grip on power. Mr Tohti has been detained on a number of occasions in the past few years, including for more than a week in 2009 after his website ran reports on riots in Xinjiang which killed around 200 people. His website, Uighurbiz, was of- fline on January 16 after it published a story about his detention. Mr Tohti, who lectures at the Cen- tral University for Nationalities in Beijing, did not answer his personal phone on January 16 and Beijing po- lice were not immediately available for comment. The vast Xinjiang region, which borders central Asia, has been hit by a series of violent clashes in the past year, which have killed dozens and which China’s government has sometimes blamed on “terrorists”. Rights groups and outside schol- ars say unrest is spawned by cultural oppression, intrusive security meas- ures and a wave of immigration by China’s Han majority China heavily restricts reporting in Xinjiang and it is hard to obtain independent accounts of events in the area. – AFP Ilham Tohti pauses before a classroom lecture in Beijing. Photo: AFP BEIJING JAKARTA China detains prominent Uighur academic A DRAWN-OUT row between the Indonesian government and the mining industry over a mineral export ban has added to growing uncertainty in Southeast Asia›s top economy ahead of elections, observ- ers warn. The ban on the export of unpro- cessed mineral ores from resource- rich Indonesia came into efect on January 12 after ministers agreed at the 11th hour to concessions follow- ing sustained lobbying by domestic and foreign miners. The government had originally proposed a blanket ban on the ex- port of certain raw minerals but the revised version does not cover concentrates for the time being, allowing US giants Freeport Mc- MoRan and Newmont to continue to export from their huge copper mines. Despite the last-minute tweaks, the industry is still set to sufer as exports of key unprocessed ores, no- tably nickel and bauxite, have been banned and even minerals granted concessions will be hit with higher taxes. While there was relief that the policy was not as restrictive as ini- tially feared, the run-up to the ban has been criticised as highly chaotic, afrming the image of Indonesia as a notoriously difcult place to do business. Bill Sullivan, a Jakarta-based law- yer and mining expert, said the pro- cess highlighted «the shameful fail- ure of government policy-making» in Indonesia. «This past year has been quite extraordinary – the number of regu- latory and policy changes, the com- plete disregard of the interests of foreign investors. It›s just made it so hard for foreign investors to justify putting money into Indonesia,» he added. The export ban is one of a se- ries of policies, from the banking to the energy sectors, promoted by nationalist politicians who argue In- donesia should do more to stop for- eigners reaping all the benefits from business opportunities in the fast- growing economy. The trend towards such national- istic policies has only intensified in recent times as politicians seek to win votes before parliamentary elec- tions in April and presidential polls in July, observers say. The export ban was first an- nounced as part of a 2009 mining law. It obliges miners to build smelt- ers in Indonesia to process mineral ore to high levels of purity in an ef- fort to keep more of the profits from the lucrative industry in the country. Its implementation was delayed until 2014 to give time for smelters to be built. However, many miners took little action, betting that Jakarta – noto- rious for backtracking on policies – would not push through a ban that could cost the government vast amounts in tax revenues and lead to huge layofs. In the event, the government did water down the policy following warnings of widespread job losses and closures in the industry. But even that was only finally de- cided on an hour before the ban took efect and there is still confusion over the policy several days after it was implemented, with the govern- ment yet to release all the details. Even after the concessions, the problem has only been kicked down the road, critics say. The blanket ban on mineral ore exports has simply been delayed to 2017 and the threat of new taxes is looming. While miners such as Freeport can export so-called “concentrates” – partially processed ore – of cer- tain minerals such as copper, they face higher export taxes which will increase to up to 60 percent in com- ing years. Freeport is liable to pay almost US$1 billion in 2014 and the amount could rise to just below $5 billion in 2016 due to the new taxes, an indus- try source, who declined to be iden- tified, told AFP. The impact could also be devas- tating for nickel and bauxite miners afected by the ban. Siswo Awaliyanto, from bauxite producer Harita Prima Abadi Min- eral, told AFP the firm would cut production by up to half this year, had closed one its three sites and was mulling laying of at least 25pc of its 1600 workers. Despite the industry concerns, the Indonesian government sees the ore export ban as a sensible policy to keep more profits from the mining industry at home. “I went to China recently and there I witnessed very high piles of bauxite, three million tonnes, piled up on the coast, all raw exports from Indonesia,” Industry Minister M.S. Hidayat said. “This is what we want to stop.” However, for many miners, the Indonesian government’s ap- proach remains misguided. Mansur Geiger, from a copper and gold exploration firm on the In- donesian part of Borneo island, told AFP at a recent protest in Jakarta against the ban that “everyone sup- ports the grand mission of adding value to natural resources”. But he added that “we’ve seen no blueprint” for the government’s long-term plans. – AFP Papuan mining workers sing and dance during a rally in Jakarta to protest the government’s new regulation, to ban the mineral export. Photo: AFP Mineral row brings business uncertainty 40 World International THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 A 47-YEAR-OLD Filipina carer has won the televised talent show X-Factor Israel, shooting to fame with her win- ning rendition of Frank Sinatra’s “My Way”. Rose Fostanes, the only foreign contestant on the program, emigrat- ed to Israel six years ago to work as a carer for the sick and elderly, be- fore winning the competition late on January 14. Ms Fostanes’s powerful, soulful singing voice quickly made her an audience favourite from her first audi- tion for the show, which was hosted by four celebrity judges and filmed in studios in the coastal city of Tel Aviv. Local media sang Ms Fostanes’s praises, saying she had put the spot- light on Israel’s low-paid migrant workers, among them tens of thou- sands of Filipinos who work as carers or in menial jobs. Ms Fostanes lives in a crowded apartment in an area inhabited mostly by foreign workers in Tel Aviv, and is saving money to support her family and girlfriend back home, press re- ports said. Her victory came just days after Af- rican asylum-seekers held mass dem- onstrations in Tel Aviv and Jerusalem, protesting against the Israeli govern- ment’s immigration policy. Last month, Israel’s parliament approved a law which allows illegal immigrants to be detained for up to a year without trial in the latest of a series of measures aimed at cracking down on immigration. The rightwing government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has stepped up moves to expel them, saying they pose a threat to the state’s Jewish character. – AFP MORE than 1500 North Koreans fled to South Korea last year, maintain- ing a recent fall in the number of es- capees that coincides with a clamp- down by new leader Kim Jong-Un. Five years ago the annual number of escapees was close to 3000, but the number dropped sharply after Mr Kim came to power in December 2011, following the death of his fa- ther Kim Jong-Il. The number of North Koreans fleeing to the South – most of them via China – slumped to 1502 in 2012, while last year the figure was slightly higher at 1516, Seoul’s unification ministry said. Under Kim Jong-Un, the isolated state tightened border security and stepped up diplomatic campaigns to have refugees hiding in China repatriated. The majority of refugees secretly cross the border to China before trav- elling to a neighbouring Southeast Asian country, where they arrange to fly on to Seoul for resettlement. China – the North’s sole major ally – typically considers them illegal economic migrants and repatriates them despite criticisms from human rights groups. Many face severe punishment, in- cluding torture and a term in a pris- on camp once they are sent back to the North, rights monitors say. A rare repatriation in May of nine mostly teenage North Koreans ar- rested in Laos – previously consid- ered a relatively safe transit point – was condemned by South Korea and the United Nations. In total, about 26,1000 North Korean defectors have resettled in the South since the end of the 1950-53 Korean War, mostly after the great famine in the 1990s. – AFP SEOUL JERUSALEM TOKYO 1500 N Koreans escape in 2013 Rose Fostanes. Photo: AFP Filipina wins ‘X-Factor’ 50% Drop in North Koreans fleeing to the South since Kim Jong-Un took power in 2011 THE trial began in Japan on Janu- ary 16 of a former member of Aum Supreme Truth, 19 years after the doomsday cult launched a nerve gas attack on the Tokyo subway that killed 13 people. Makoto Hirata, 48, turned him- self in at a police station two years ago after spending much of the past two decades on the run. He was one of the final fugitives who went into hiding after the rush- hour release of sarin in March 1995, an episode that sickened thousands and sowed panic among Tokyo’s mil- lions of commuters. The trial, which is expected to last around two months, is being closely followed in Japan, not least because three senior Aum figures who are already on death row are ex- pected to testify, raising hopes they may provide insight into a crime that continues to bafe the country. Although Mr Hirata is not charged in connection with the subway at- tack, he is being tried over his alleged role in the kidnapping of a 68-year- old man who had sheltered his sister after she escaped from the cult. The victim was taken to Aum’s main com- mune at the foot of Mount Fuji and died the next day from what has been described as tracheal obstruction af- ter being given an injection. Mr Hira- ta has denied playing any active role in the abduction, contending that he only acted as a lookout. – AFP Trial against subway cult attacker begins TRADE MARK CAUTION 3M Company, a Company incorporated in the State of Delaware, U.S.A., of 3M Center, 2501 Hudson Road, St. Paul, Minnesota 55144, U.S.A., is the Owner of the following Trade Marks:- SCOTCH-BRITE Reg. No. 3702/1992 in respect of “Abrasive scouring pads, non woven webbed material in sheet form for cleaning and fnishing all types of surfaces”. SCOTCHLITE Reg. No. 3703/1992 in respect of “Light refective material including refective liquids, light refective coatings, light refective material, light refective material in sheet form”. SCOTCH Reg. No. 4286/1992 Reg. No. 4287/1992 in respect of “Chemicals used in industry, science and photography; unprocessed artifcial resins, unprocessed plastics; fre extinguishing compositions; soldering preparations; tanning substances; adhesive used in Industry. Paints, varnishes, lacquers; preservatives against rust and against deterioration of wood. Cleaning, polishing, scouring and abrasive preparations; cosmetics. Lubricants. Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary preparations; plasters, materials for dressings; material for stopping teeth, dental wax; disinfectants; preparations for destroying vermin. Small items of metal hardware. Machines and machine tools. Hand tools and implements (hand operated); cutlery. Scientific, electric, photographic, optical, measuring, signaling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; magnetic data carriers, recording disks; automatic vending machines; data processing equipment; fre extinguishing apparatus. Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and instruments; artificial limbs, eyes, and teeth; orthopedic articles; suture materials. Apparatus for lighting, cooking, heating, ventilation, refrigerating, water supply and sanitary purposes. Plastic lens for rear vehicle window automotive body trim. Paper, cardboard and goods made from these materials, not included in other classes; printed matter; bookbinding materials; stationery; adhesives for stationery or household purposes; artists’ material; paint brushes; offce requisites (except furniture); instructional and teaching material (except apparatus); plastic materials for packaging (not included in other classes); printers’ type; printing blocks. Rubber and goods made from this material and not included in other classes; plastic in extruded form for use in manufacture; packing; stopping and insulation materials; fexible pipes; not of LITTMANN Reg. No. 5790/2000 in respect of “Stethoscopes”. SCOTCH Reg. No. 9297/2005 in respect of “Class 16: Adhesive tapes for household and stationery use; adhesive tape dispensers for household or stationery use; bookbinding tapes; paper tapes; food bag and food container marking tape for freezer use; drafting tape for use with paper drawings; hair setting tape for use in styling hair; glue for household use; glue sticks for household and stationery use; and shipping labels. Class 17: Adhesive tapes and adhesive tape dispensers for industrial or commercial use; duct tapes; electrical tapes; masking tapes; mounting tapes and adhesive squares for use in affxing signs, posters, pictures, and objects to most surfaces; strapping tapes; carpet seam tape; plastic and metal tapes for making repairs; photographic slicing and repair tape; and refective tapes for use in the safety and automotive felds”. E S P E Reg. No. 2797/2006 in respect of “Class 5: Dental products namely dental adhesives, cements, resins, impression material, flling material, restorative material, sealants, tooth lacquers, dental insulating materials, anesthetics and disinfectants. Class 10: Dental products namely dental crowns, bridges, curing lights; dental and orthodontic appliances, apparatus, instruments and tools; dental laboratory equipment; automatic mixing device for dental compounds”. Fraudulent imitation or unauthorised use of the said Trade Marks will be dealt with according to law. Win Mu Tin, M.A.,H.G.P.,D.B.L. for 3M Company P.O. Box 60, Yangon E-mail: [email protected] Dated: 20 th January, 2014 metal. Animal collars, horse rundown patches. Building materials (non-metallic). Picture frames; furniture; goods (not included in other classes) of plastics; goods of wood and substitutes for this material. Household or kitchen utensils (not of precious metal or coated therewith); sponges; brushes (except paint brushes); brush- making materials; articles for cleaning purposes. Raw fbrous textile materials. Yarns and threads for textile use. Textile and textile goods not included in other classes. Clothing, footwear, headgear. Ribbons; hooks and eyes. Carpets, rugs, mats and matting; wall hangings (non-textile). Playthings; sporting articles not included in other classes. Advertising and business services. Financial services. Custom manufacture of electrical connectors. Education services. Rental services for computer software; custom design/engineering services for connectors; distributorship services for auto accessories; designing/producing ornamental emblems, nameplates”. International World 41 www.mmtimes.com JAKARTA PAJU AN Indonesian maid allegedly tor- tured in Hong Kong hopes to return to the city to help in the investigation against her employer, an ofcial said on January 15, as more details of her alleged mistreatment emerged. Erwiana Sulistyaningsih, 22, was admitted to hospital in a critical con- dition in Sragen, on the main Indo- nesian island of Java, last week after returning home, claiming she had suf- fered months of abuse in Hong Kong. The case has renewed concern about the treatment of domestic help- ers in the former British colony follow- ing recent criticism by rights groups. Her condition is now improving and medics hope her injuries will be healed in two weeks, Dita Indah Sari, spokeswoman for the Indonesian min- ister of manpower and transmigra- tion, told AFP. Ms Sari, who visited her in hospital with other ofcials, said that the maid had sufered “psychological trauma” due to the abuse, which left her with “pus-filled wounds” on her hands and legs, and unable to walk. Ms Sulistyaningsih “told us that she was hit in the head, and two of her front teeth were broken after she was punched in the head. She also had a black eye,” the spokesperson said. She was not given a day of and was only allowed to call her family once for four minutes, and her employer still owes her five million rupiah (US$420), Ms Sari added. Hong Kong police said on January 14 they had launched a criminal inves- tigation after migrant worker groups expressed anger at earlier reports that authorities were not pursuing the case. Ms Sari said Ms Sulistyaningsih planned to return to the former Brit- ish colony when she had recovered to help in the probe against her employ- er’s “simply unacceptable” behaviour. – AFP Maid to help HK torture probe SOUTH Korean activists launched thousands of anti-Pyongyang leaflets and Wikipedia-loaded USB keys across the border on January 15, despite past North Korean threats to shell the “hu- man scum” involved. Packages floated over the heavily- militarised border by balloon also con- tained 1000 United States one dollar bills and DVDs detailing human rights abuses in the North. “There is clearly enormous hunger for outside information in North Ko- rea,” said Thor Halvorssen, president of the US-based Human Rights Foun- dation, which supported the event in the border town of Paju. “USB keys are one of the most pow- erful tools, because they’re small, can be hidden and shared easily, and carry massive amounts of data,” he said. Each of the 1500 USB flash drives launched on January 15 had been load- ed with the Korean-language version of the online encyclopaedia Wikipedia. The 500,000 anti-North leaflets in the packages were also accompanied by around 50 tiny transistor radios. While North Koreans live in what is probably the most isolated and cen- sored society on the planet, ranking last in any media freedom survey, the country is not a complete IT desert. Cell phones were introduced through a joint venture with the Egyp- tian telecom firm Orascom in 2008, the same year the state launched a do- mestic intranet, and some government bodies have their own websites. And for all the regime’s eforts, the information barrier erected around North Korea has, in recent years, be- gun to lose some of its prophylactic power. Smuggled mobile phones from China allow people near the border to connect with Chinese servers and make international calls, while re- wired TVs and radios allow access to outside broadcasting. Unauthorised DVDs, MP3 players and USB memory sticks have also been used to bring in everything from news reports to South Korean TV dramas. The January 15 balloon launch was organised by a North Korean defector group that is particularly vocal in its criticisms of Pyongyang. “This is aimed at letting North Ko- rean people know about (leader) Kim Jong-Un’s brutality ... and deliver a message to North Koreans that now is time for them to rise up and finish the dictatorship,” said the group’s leader Park Sang-Hak. South Korean police have enforced bans on similar launches in the past, cit- ing concerns from local residents about possible North Korean retaliation. While modern technology is in- creasingly on the side of the activists, mother nature is a more capricious ally. Three of the 20 balloon packages released last week were taken the wrong way by the wind, and were fi- nally recovered by hikers in a park in the southern suburbs of Seoul, local police said. – AFP Park Sang-Hak, who heads a group of North Korean defectors, releases a balloon carrying anti-North Korea leaflets on January 15. Photo: AFP Activists launch leafets, USB keys into N Korea ‘There is clearly enormous hunger for outside information in North Korea.’ Thor Halvorssen Human Rights Foundation 42 World International THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 A FORMER “living goddess” from Ne- pal welcomed news on January 15 that she and other girls who are wor- shipped until they reach puberty will get a pension to compensate for their personal sacrifices. Kathmandu Metropolitan City de- cided this week that ten former “god- desses,” known as Kumaris, will receive a monthly allowance of 10,000 Nepa- lese rupees (US$101) beginning in July and continuing for the next 10 years. The Kumari lives in a small palace- temple in Kathmandu’s ancient Dur- bar Square and is a major attraction for foreign tourists. Selection criteria, which include 32 physical attributes, are strict. The council announced the deci- sion this week in an efort to help the girls who must retire and move out of the temple once they reach puberty. Rashmila Shakya, who in 2008 be- came the first former goddess to grad- uate from college in Nepal, told AFP the move was “the first step towards reforming the institution of Kumari”. “This is a positive development. It will definitely help us, although it’s not clear if there will be an increase in the amount in the years ahead,” Ms Shakya said. Ms Shakya, now a Kathmandu- based software developer in her early thirties, lamented the fact that the decision was not taken during her tenure and recalled her struggle to reintegrate into society after she was dethroned at the age of 10. “It took me some three-four months to adjust ... I wasn’t able to figure out the lanes in our neighbour- hood. I struggled even in simple tasks like talking to people,” she recalled. Prior to her retirement, Ms Shakya attended just one hour of private tuition a day, living in isolation in a small palace and emerging only on feast days when the Kumari, wearing ceremonial dress, is paraded through Kathmandu to be worshipped. Priests say that to become a Ku- mari, a girl must have a number of specific physical attributes such as an unblemished body, a chest like a lion and thighs like a deer. Even if they fulfil all the physical requirements, aspiring Kumaris must then prove their bravery by not crying at the sight of a sacrificed bufalo. The popular tradition, which com- bines elements of Hinduism and Bud- dhism, has continued despite the end of Nepal’s Shah monarchy in 2008. In recent years, child rights activ- ists have called on the government to reform the institution and ensure that the girls do not miss out on their edu- cation while serving as Kumaris. In a 2008 ruling, Nepal’s Supreme Court called for the living goddess to be educated and Kumaris are now taught lessons and allowed to sit for exams inside the palace. Child rights activist, Gauri Pradhan told AFP the provision of a monthly al- lowance was “a welcome decision”. “There should be a balance be- tween continuing the tradition and giving them a semblance of a child- hood,” Mr Pradhan said. – AFP The Kumari, considered a living goddess in Nepal, attends festivities of the Rato Machindranath chariot festival. Photo: AFP KATHMANDU Nepali former ‘living goddess’ gets pension TRADE MARK CAUTION Sumitomo Corporation, a Company incorporated in Japan, of 8-11, Harumi 1-chome, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan, is the Owner of the following Trade Mark:- SAPROL Reg. No. 8527/2010 in respect of “Int’l Class 5: Fungicides; pesticides”. Fraudulent imitation or unauthorised use of the said Trade Mark will be dealt with according to law. Win Mu Tin, M.A., H.G.P., D.B.L for Sumitomo Corporation P. O. Box 60, Yangon E-mail: [email protected] Dated: 20 January 2014 TRADE MARK CAUTION SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES, LTD., of 6-9, 3-chome, Wakinohama-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe-shi, Hyogo, Japan, is the Owner of the following Trade Mark:- GRANDTREK Reg. No. 3632/1999 in respect of “Tires for vehicles (Int. Cl. 12)”. Fraudulent imitation or unauthorised use of the said Trade Mark will be dealt with according to law. Win Mu Tin, M.A., H.G.P., D.B.L for SUMITOMO RUBBER INDUSTRIES, LTD. P. O. Box 60, Yangon E-mail: [email protected] Dated: 20 January 2014 TRADE MARK CAUTION NOTICE is hereby given that HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. a company organized under the laws of Japan and having its principal offce at 1-1, Minami-Aoyama 2-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 107-8556 Japan is the owner and sole proprietor of the following trademark:- MOBILIO (Reg: No. IV/12321/2013) in respect of :- “Vehicles, automobiles, motorcycles; and parts and fttings for the above-mentioned goods” Class: 12 Any fraudulent imitation or unauthorized use of the said trademark or other infringements whatsoever will be dealt with according to law. U Kyi Win Associates for HONDA MOTOR CO., LTD. P.O. Box No. 26, Yangon. Phone: 372416 Dated: 20 th January, 2014 TRADE MARK CAUTION NOTICE is hereby given that Tobamark International S.A a company organized under the laws of France and having its principal offce at 7/9 rue du Mont Valérien, 92150 Suresnes, France is the owner and sole proprietor of the following trademark:- BASTOS (Reg: No. IV/7340/2013) in respect of:- “Tobacco whether manufactured or unmanufactured; tobacco products; tobacco substitutes, none being for medicinal or curative purposes; hand rolling tobacco; cigars; cigarettes; cigarette papers, cigarette tubes, cigarette flters, pocket cigarette rolling machines, hand held machines for injecting tobacco into paper tubes; smokers’ articles and matches.” Class: 34 Any fraudulent imitation or unauthorized use of the said trademark or other infringements whatsoever will be dealt with according to law. U Kyi Win Associates for Tobamark International S.A P.O. Box No. 26, Yangon. Phone: 372416 Dated: 20 th January, 2014 THE PULSE EDITOR: WHITNEY LIGHT [email protected] THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 G E T Y O U R F I N G E R S O N I T Special guest Koyuki Yukihime performs at the comic-con party at Yangon’s Tatmadaw Hall. Photo: Greg Holland More than human Yangon’s 6 th comic con offers a stage for alter-identities O n Saturday afternoon, I stepped into the convention centre, which had reached a sweltering degree. The room was full of life-size manga, anime and gaming characters play-fighting, dancing and excitedly making new friends, all to a soundtrack of Japanese pop music. Apart from the dated décor and the questionable facilities of the Tatmadaw Hall, I could have been in Japan. Was this really Myanmar? Cosplay (short for costume-play) had arrived and swept this youth-filled room into a frenzy. You might doubt that there are serious cosplayers in Yangon. But you would be wrong. Negibose KONDO has been hosting comic convention events in Thailand, Cambodia and Laos since 2004 and in Myanmar only since 2012. Yet the two-day event attracted as many as 300 participants, many dressed as a diferent character each day and spending between US$100 and $200 per outfit. Held during the International Food & Drink Expo 2014, it was the 65 th cosplay event hosted by Negibose in Asia and the sixth time it has visited this city. Players came from as far as Singapore and Thailand, but most people came from Yangon and Mandalay. There were also two special guests: Koyuki from Bangkok and Rain Yee from Siberia, who treated attendees to a J-pop performance. The two have become “cosplay famous” with fan sites on worldcosplay.com, curecos.com and Facebook. Several song and dance competitions were held over the weekend: Runners-up included Starish, a six-piece group of performers aged 15 to 21 who could be described as a mix between Ziggy Stardust, Sgt Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band and some very odd elements of Japanese pop culture thrown in for good measure. Asian cosplay, for the uninitiated, is a take-of from comic conferences in the United States that invite comic book and film enthusiasts to dress up as their favorite characters. But while its roots are in the US, cosplay grew into a hugely popular and specialised event in the early 80s in Japan, fuelled by that country’s culture of anime and manga cartoons. Some 30 years later, cosplay remains an underground phenomenon but has gained an exponential number of followers via the internet. Each generation of fans has delved deeper into the cosplay universe. For some, it’s a light-hearted way of exploring notions of identity and connecting with like-minded individuals. For others, as I found out at the event, it is a way of life – so much so that sometimes a person’s original identity has become buried by years and years of performing identities. ZEASonal, who attended both days in Geisha-inspired get-up, seemed to deny any human identity. He spent the weekend solemnly floating through the crowd with an ethereal mystique, ofering a business card here and there and an opportunity to buy his book. Upon re-entering the event after a much needed dose of fresh air, I realised I was in a room full of people who had checked their real identities at the door and strode over the threshold to be accepted by their peers as their chosen alter ego. And although an event like this, on the surface, is about creativity and play, in a country such as Myanmar with its legacy of authoritarian control, one can’t help but wonder if such reinvention of identity is an unconscious response to being held captive under such harsh scrutiny for 50 years. In any case, as one of Japan’s largest cultural exports, cosplay has found a home in Myanmar. Judging by the success of this event, it’s sure to thrive amongst the country’s emerging internet generation. GREG HOLLAND [email protected] the pulse 45 www.mmtimes.com www.mmtimes.com 1. Hana Yuki wins the anime character contest for her Luka costume. 2. Participants and attendees pose for a photo. 3. A cosplayer practises his sword skills backstage. 4. Thai cosplayer ZEASonal poses with a guitar for fans. 5. Special guest Koyuki Yukihime poses for a selfie with a fan. 6. Cosplayers celebrate onstage at the opening of the event. 7. Rain Yee performs on stage to a crowd of cosplayers. 8. Richard, the lone swordsman, takes a moment backstage. Photo: Greg Holland 1 3 5 7 2 4 6 8 46 the pulse THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 LAST year saw the release of several albums by actresses and models who for one reason or another decided to try their hand at singing. The majority of these albums stuck with a familiar Myanmar pop music formula: A woman with a syrupy-sweet voice sings about love and heartache to the beat of unremarkable R&B music. This mould was finally broken by model-turned-singer Smile, who last month released her debut album New Me following a 10-year absence from the public eye. The 11-track CD shuns soothing pop in favour of a louder, more powerful sound, with backing music provided by rock band Boxer. The songs were composed by Kyar Pauk (Big Bag and Bloodsugar Politik), Za War, Shwe Jaw Jaw, V No Tun, Raymond (Idiots) and Fokker (Wanted). Some of the tunes on New Me can be classified as soft rock, while others have a harder, noisier edge. But what ties the album together, and what sets Smile apart from other female pop stars, is her voice: It has a definite masculine edge to it, at times sounding almost like popular punk singer Kyar Pauk, who not only wrote songs for the album but also provided the singer with voice training. “I grew up listening to Kyar Pauk’s music, and his songs have really stuck in my mind ever since he started teaching me to use my vocal power. He’s been a big influence on my first album,” Smile said. “Vocal power” is a telling description: While many other female singers in Myanmar sound meek and hesitant, Smile projects her voice with a vigour that can’t be ignored. That’s not to say everything is perfect. Smile’s voice is strong within a certain range, but her versatility is limited: She starts losing control when the notes get too low or too high, as in the song “Daughter” written by V No Tun. But she seems to understand her limitations, and she rarely strays from her comfort zone. There isn’t a bad song on the entire album, but it might take some careful listening to realise just how good they are. If the music doesn’t grab you right away, give the CD a few more listens and the songs will surely grow on you. Standout tracks include “You’ll Know” written by Fokker and “Grade 11” by Kyar Pauk. “You’ll Know” is a slow, melodic but potent ballad about a girl sufering from depression after being abandoned by her boyfriend, while “Grade 11” features clangorous hard-rock guitar and pounding drums. Lyrically, the song’s message is that teenage love comes and goes, so it’s best for young people to focus on matriculation exams for a secure future. Not surprisingly, it’s on “Grade 11” that Smile’s vocals come closest to mimicking her mentor Kyar Pauk. Smile said she is amazed by the huge popularity of New Me among adolescent girls, a fan base that in recent years has increasingly embraced light pop and hip-hop rather than hard rock. Maybe Smile’s popularity is a sign that young people are looking for something new and diferent to listen to, or maybe they’re attracted to the image of a strong, sword- wielding woman as shown on the CD packaging. Or maybe it’s just a really good album with the potential to appeal to music fans of all ages. MUSIC REVIEW: ‘NEW ME’ BY SMILE Former model showcases powerful vocals on debut album NANDAR AUNG [email protected] W HEN I was a high- school student 15 years ago, I decided to sit the final exams through private tuition rather than go to a government school. So, instead of travelling two bus stops to No 1 High School Botahtaung, I spent most of my time during the school year six stops away, in Yangon’s downtown. My classroom was located in the colonial building marked U Aung-Khine in the upper block of Pansodan, and since that time I have made a bond of friendship with that street, which still reminds me of simpler times. I walked it nearly every day to get to class, and every time I felt happy, like I was flying through the air, announcing to passersby, “I come to downtown independently. I’m an adult now! Wahoo!” I never got bored of the sights I encountered: big old buildings, books, street stalls, clothing shops, the crowds of people. Their memory has stuck with me until now. Also, I could not stop admiring a friend who lived in the township post ofce next to the court building in the middle block. Her family got to live there because her mother was a chief ofcer in the postal service. Their quaint residence inspired me to daydream what life would be like if my parents also had a house or flat on Pansodan. The post ofce was on the ground floor of a tall and square five- story building. To me, it looked like a cute box made from a pine tree. In the morning, I took the bus from home to Pansodan Station at Merchant Raod. I stopped at Shwe Hlay Khar, also known as Golden Staircase Restaurant, for a bowl of mohinga – fish soup with vermicelli – mixed with a lot of chilli powder and lime juice. The shop was run at the bottom of a stairwell in an old colonial building that has since been replaced with a garish new tower. If I didn’t want to eat there, I would go straight to my friend’s apartment at the post ofce, and we would walk together for fish soup at Tin Tin Aye, a shop inside the former Trade Ofce. That building was destroyed by a large fire about 10 years ago. Until recently it was empty, but now another tall building is under construction there, across from the May shopping centre. Class started at 8am in the morning and finished at 11am, when we would go to the book shops along the middle block of Pansodan. Ar May Eain (Mother’s House), next to the Trade Ofce, was our favorite bookshop because the owner was so friendly, joking with students and encouraging their interests. If the class was held in the evening, after we finished we would spend time looking at the pavement bookstalls. I mostly bought essay books for high-school. I have to confess here – although I was interested in reading then, most of my intention in spending time at the bookshops was to gain other people’s admiration. I don’t know if it worked, but it felt great. Another place we frequented, trying impress people, was Lokanat Gallery. We skipped class to go there and pretend we knew a lot about art. Not all of these memories are pleasant. One day we skipped class and were caught tby a teacher who was passing by. We received a big warning in the classroom the next day – just thinking back on that is enough to help me forget the stress I face now. While I used to walk on the street with my childhood friends, sometimes I also went there with my family. Dad, Mum and I would visit in the evening. We would arrive at Pansodan Station, and depart from Strand Road. One of my favorite things to do was eat samosa salad at one of the roadside shops in front of the Myanmar Port Authority ofce in the lower block. We always chose the Indian man’s shop for our evening snack. One day, while we were eating our food, seated on the shop’s small wood stools, some YCDC staf turned up unexpectedly to catch and fine the vendors, whose shops were technically illegal. As the men started to haul away chairs, serving tables and trays laden with food, our samosa seller made the fastest movements I have ever seen in my life. He suddenly lifted his heavy tray of food and placed it on his head, folded his stand and placed it under one arm, stuck a large soup bowl in his other hand and ran of. We were so shocked we just sat on our stools, wondering what to do. Always I longed for another bowl from that delicious shop. But my disciplined mum did not let me overeat. Even now when I dine at the best places, I am never as satisfied as I was eating that samosa salad. Now my mum has passed away, and I’ve lost contact with some of my high-school friends. Many of the buildings I loved on the street have also disappeared. But just as my mum is always in my heart, I still feel a strong connection with Pansodan. When I was a young person, I didn’t understand the depth of my gratitude to my mum. Thoughtful parenting came to her naturally, because of who she was. Now as a grown-up, I love and value her more. My relationship with Pansodan Street is also like that. Then I knew little about its past, its stories or significance. Now I know more, and my interest in it continues to increase. I am so happy, for example, to find out that the National Library and art gallery, in 1962, was at No 166 and moved in 1970 to No 24/26, where the Myanmar Agricultural Development Bank is now open. I am so proud that we have this street in Yangon. Like the French love their Champs-Élysées, I adore my Pansodan. As I come to know the histories of the buildings that line it, I mourn the loss when one is torn down. They are the valuable ones, the ones that tell the history of Yangon, of Myanmar and its people. Walking Pansodan, street of my youth MOH MOH THAW [email protected] Pansodan St by sunset overlooked by the Sakura Tower. Photo: Staff ‘I day dreamed about what life would be like if my family lived on Pansodan Street’ Model turned singer, Smile returns with her debut album ‘New Me’ the pulse 47 www.mmtimes.com A PEAL of bells tinkled on the Shwedagone Pagoda platform as it was engulfed in a loud patriotic song: “Nagani, the Red Dragon”. The spirited music floated up from an open rest house, now a place of historic interest. It was 1939, and oilfield workers from the midland region, farmers, whole communities and members of Dobama Aseayone (We Burmans Association) had marched 400 miles (640 km) to Yangon to hold a conference at the pagoda. Their demands were modest. One of them was higher wages for oilfield workers. At that time, British ofcials earned K15 per day, while a worker received K1. The strikers wanted to receive a monthly salary and asked for the same pay scale as ofcials. On January 11, 2014, seven-and-a- half decades after the strike, about 70 descendants and 80 guests gathered en masse at Shwedagon Pagoda, on the upper platform, to celebrate a Diamond Jubilee in memory of their parents who showed patriotic duty at great personal risk. Three ageing members of Dobama Aseayone also attended the jubilee with the remaining members of their families. It was the first time they had ever held a memorial. “All endeavours to celebrate a memorial had been silenced for 75 years,” said U Aung Naing, 49, son of Thakhin Hla Kywe, a member of Dobama Aseayone. Sparked by labourers at Burma Oil Company (BOC), the strike swept the nation into a campaign against colonialist oppression. It became a revolution, which appalled the British government and planted the seeds of nationalism in people’s minds, inspiring the independence movement. It was one of the two largest revolts in the country’s history. The only one that compares is 1988, which broke out 50 years later. During the revolution, the members added the title “Thakhin” (Master) in front of their names, to signify that they were free men. During colonial rule, expansionists regarded themselves as masters and treated the citizens as slaves. They retain the titles to this day. “The citizens owe them a debt of gratitude for their services to the country and its people as liberators from the oppression of British rule,” U Aung Naing said. “Our memory still lives of them though no anniversary was held over 75 years to make us remember,” said Daw Nilar, 52, daughter of Thakhin Aung Pe, another participant in the strike. “The jubilee is the first time the families of deceased members have ever met,” U Aung Naing said, noting that the memorial was meant only to honour them, with no political purpose. Only seven members of Dobama Aseayone remain alive, and only four members could attend the jubilee. All are over 90 years old. One of them, Thakhin San Mya, reminisced about the time when he joined the strike. “I was an 18-year-old student when the strike broke out,” the 93-year-old said. His parents were workers at BOC and his empathy for the workers’ conditions drove him to join Dobama Aseayone and become one of the leaders of the strike. The workers laboured 10-hour days in the oil wells, received meagre wages and never received adequate healthcare for the long exposure to harmful vapours. Their families lived in narrow barracks and workers weren’t entitled to proper leaves. It was in 1938 in Chauk township, Magwe Region, where BOC workers started to stage a strike, since British authorities at BOC had neglected their requests for change. The strike spread to other oilfields in Yay Nan Chat, Lan Ywar and Yay Nan Chaung. “I left school to follow the other members. When we arrived at Lan Ywar, we held a Workers’ Day on May 1,” Thakhin San Mya said. His parents were threatened that he would be fired if he continued to take part in the Workers’ Day celebration. “My parents asked me not to keep on,” he said. “The authorities called me, too, and said they would give me a job at BOC if I stopped participating in the celebration, but I went on.” Thakhin San Mya left home out of fear that his parents would also get fired if he was found with them. “I continued to battle hard. We marched from Chauk to Yangon after an 11-month strike in Magwe Region,” he said. Ultimately, Thakhin San Mya was arrested for his involvement in the strike and he spent three years in Myin Chan prison in Mandalay Region. Years after he was freed from the prison, he became the chairperson of the Farmers Union and worked there for several years. “When I devoted myself entirely to political service, I couldn’t earn any money and I was penniless,” said Thakhin San Mya, who is now living with his niece’s family in Thaketa township. The strike ended in 1939, but workers’ grievances weren’t appeased. Much later, in 1987, the government issued a K45 note bearing the portrait of Thakhin Pho Hla Gyi, an oilfield worker who led the march. The public used the bills for a short time, but then they were quietly taken out of circulation and fell into disuse. This year, in addition to the jubilee at Shwedagon, another memorial was held at M3 Food Center. On display were portraits of those involved in the strike and newspaper clippings that had been published at the time. “We can celebrate an 80-year and a 90 -year anniversary, but it is uncertain that we will see those who participated in the strike again, because they are very old,” said writer Zin Yaw, son-in- law of Thakhin Aung Pe. The curtain fell quickly on the prolonged and unsuccessful strike, and the grievances of half-starved workers went unheard. Yet beyond the strike feelings of patriotism and justice continued. Over 20 members from Dobama Aseayone became part of the Thirty Comrades – the beginning of the Burma Independence Army that won freedom from the British. Honouring the oil strikers, for first time in 75 years ZON PANN PWINT [email protected] Flags decorate the 1939 oil strikers’ memorial at Shwedagon Pagoda. Photo: Aung Htay Hlaing ART January 8-February 28 Yangon Photo Festival. For full program of workshops, screenings and exhibitions, visit www.yangonphoto.com January 18-February 4 “Six: New Myanmar Photography”. Witness Yangon Documentary Arts Space, third floor, Pyan Hlwar building, 4A Parami Road. January 18-25 “Mind Food” group show. Nawaday Tharlar Art Gallery, Room 304, 20/B Yaw Min Gyi Road. January 18-30 “New year breeze photo exhibition”. Nawaday Art Gallery, 27 Nawaday Lane. Artwork by U Zin Blue and Nay La Minn. January 20-February 28 Rare photography exhibition. Embassy of Italy and Yangon Heritage Trust, first floor, 22-24 Pansodan Street. 19 th - century photos of Burma from the collection of Gilles de Flogny. January 27–February 4 “Dream 54”. Mandalay Hill Art Gallery, bottom of Mandalay Hill. 13 th -anniversary artist group show. FILM Nay Pyi Taw Cinema 47 Ronin 3D. Samurai soldiers seek vengeance for a warlord’s brutal murder of their master. Starring Keanu Reeves, Hiroyuki Sanada and Rinko Kikuchi. Mingalar 2 Cinema Paranormal Activity: The Marked Ones 2D. A young California Latino is possessed by a malevolent demon. Starring Katie Featherston, Molly Ephraim and Micah Sloat. Shae Shaung Cinema The Legend of Hercules. The mythical Greek hero fights for his rightful kingdom. Starring Kellen Lutz, Liam McIntyre and Scott Adkins. Junction Maw Tin Cineplex Police Story. Another in the Hong Kong action crime series. Starring Jackie Chan and Huang Bo. Junction Square Cineplex Police Story. Tarzan. Tarzan and Jane Porter face a mercenary army dispatched by an evil CEO. Starring Kellan Lutz, Robert Capron, Jaime Ray Newman. MUSIC January 25 6pm “Saturday Night Live” 50 th anniversary show of the Emperor Music Group. Myanmar Convention Centre. Tickets K3000. January 26 “Meet the Guitar Heroes” festival and competition. Myoma Parade Ground. Featuring Chit San Maung and 22 other guitar players. Free. January 26, 5:30pm Myanmar-Japan Hip-Hop Concert. Kandawgyi Park. Featuring Japanese dance troupe Wrecking Crew Orchestra with Sai Sai Kham Leng and more. Tickets K6500 at Bo Bo Music Production, City Mart, Ocean, Mun Thiri, Nobody, Fashion Star and RUN YGN. What’s On Art by Saw Star, at Nawaday Tharlar. 48 the pulse THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 W E’D been on the road for more than a month. We’d ridden from Delhi to the Nepali border, right across Nepal and through the Indian states of Sikkim and West Bengal to Bhutan. After two weeks of breathtaking mountain riding, we were dropping down around the last few hairpin bends to meet the plains of India yet again. The plains would surround us only for a few more days, however, as we headed deep into the hilly Northeast. This part of India is truly a world apart from the rest of the country. The Seven Sisters – the states of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram – are home to a large variety of tribes that difer hugely from India’s plains people in terms of language, religion, appearance, dress and food. Many of these tribespeople wonder how they ever got attached to India, and the region is rife with internal struggles for some degree of autonomy or full independence. Traversing the Brahmaputra valleys of Assam the landscape looked familiar, but as we crossed into Nagaland, bouncing over an old iron bridge and signing in at a rickety military checkpoint, it was clear that we were entering a diferent world. The roads deteriorated instantly, thatched huts replaced the brick houses of Assam, and military roadblocks and patrols made us feel we were in occupied territory. We bumped and rattled over a jungle track to the town of Mon, the lush green hills swathed in mist. But the beautiful scenery could only temporarily divert us from an overall feeling of unease. We’d heard of rebels, drug trafckers and rogue Indian army units afoot in the region, and things were not made easier by the confused, hard stares of the few people we passed, or the sight of men casually toting locally made rifles on their shoulders. First impressions can be deceptive though, and in fact the next days brought us into contact with some of the most open, hospitable and good-humoured people we’d met on our journey. We passed two nights with a Naga friend-of-a-friend in Shiyong Village. And on the day we had intended to travel from Shiyong to Kohima, when we struggled and failed to cover the most abysmal “road” we encountered, we were taken in by an old couple and their daughter in the tiny hamlet of Tamlu. They dried our clothes around an open fire, insisted on cooking us a hearty meal and then shepherded us into the bed of their absent eldest son. The next morning we found half of the village outside ready to give us a spirited send-of. As we crossed from Nagaland into Manipur, we knew that now we really did have a reason for concern. This is arguably India’s most restive state, with regular blockades, hold-ups and robberies. Getting to the Myanmar border at Moreh meant first we had to drive down the notorious Highway 39, or the Highway of Sorrow as the Times of India likes to call it. A couple of buses had been held up on this road the night before, and we hoped that, given it was now Sunday afternoon, the bandits might be napping. As we got closer to the state capital of Imphal, the army presence increased. A couple of times we pulled over to let pass armoured cars complete with goggled machine gunner gesturing out of the roof, evidently escorting some senior government ofcial or VIP. We spent one night in Imphal, which had sufered four bomb blasts in the two weeks prior to our arrival. Two more blasts occurred shortly after we left. The responsibility for the bombings has been attributed both to rebel movements fighting for Manipuri independence and to the Indian army. Local people told us the army is eager for civilian casualties it can blame on the rebels and thereby undermine support for the nationalist cause. But we were in good hands. Imphal’s local Enfield gang, the Royal Riders, had heard about our trip and ridden to the city limits to escort us in. Our nerves were not completely calmed though as it also happened to be Diwali, the Indian Festival of Lights, which involves an all-night blitz of fireworks that left us never quite sure whether the last huge bang was another roman candle being let of or a homemade bomb exploding. The next morning we set of toward the Indo-Myanmar border. Closed to independent foreign travellers for several decades, even locals are allowed only a day pass to cross into the town immediately over the border. With the help of our employer, we’d secured special permission to cross from the Ministry of Foreign Afairs in Nay Pyi Taw, and we eventually persuaded the Indian army to escort us through their encampments to the bridge that joins the two countries. And so, finally rattling across our last border, we rode up to the Myanmar immigration ofcer, who was immaculately turned out in an all-white uniform. “Mingalabar!” he said, his stern expression breaking into a broad smile. A very thorough but friendly immigration and customs session followed before the local police escorted us to our hotel for the night. The next morning we set of into uncharted territory, arriving at the small river-side town of Kalewa. With our adventurous spirits now reaching new and unreasonable highs, we attempted to get the bike on a cargo boat to head downriver. We were intercepted by the local constabulary, however, who insisted that this was not going to be possible. The alternative was a 10-hour rocky, muddy haul to Monywa. Bumping through rice paddies and across pristine valleys, we were greeted by friendly waves and shouts from the fields. A barefooted farmer, seeing us pulled up before a particularly nasty looking quagmire, gave us a knowing look and then plunged through the muck to test the depth for us. He turned to give us the thumbs up, and continued on his way. Easy roads led us to Bagan, where for the second time this trip we felt jolted by the reappearance of tourism – chartered coaches and souvenir sellers. On to Nay Pyi Taw, we ventured onto the new multiple-lane highway, only to find that the appeal of minimal trafc and no obstacles or potholes wears of rather quickly. So, as we continued toward Yangon, we switched to the old road, happily swerving around ox carts and bicycles again. We pushed through the last 50 kilometres to Yangon at sunrise the next day. Exhilaration, excitement, disbelief and relief swept over us. Delhi seemed a world away and yet we’d somehow just connected it with this city, mile by mile, town by town. Flying, Yangon to Delhi takes five hours. It took us seven weeks to ride back. We’d driven some 8000km, passed through four countries, negotiated five international border crossings, survived innumerable breakdowns and one of us had even passed a birthday. We rumbled past the glimmering Shwedagon Pagoda, Kandawgyi Lake and the orderly lines of monks on their morning alms rounds. We rounded a last corner onto Shwe Bon Thar Street. We were home. See more photos and blogging from the journey at www.ridingtorangoon.com. Riding to Rangoon Great plains: Part 3 of a motorcycle journey from Delhi to Yangon ANDY BENFIELD & EMILIE RÖELL The road to Monywa. Photo: Andy Benfield and Emilie Röell Escorted by the Royal Riders of Manipur. Photo: Andy Benfield and Emilie Röell Entering Nagaland. Photo: Andy Benfield and Emilie Röell In Nagaland, the roads deteriorated, and military roadblocks and patrols made us feel we were in occupied territory. the pulse 49 www.mmtimes.com U P until 100 years ago, the Kachin residents of the northern Shan State village of Kapna were resolutely animist in their beliefs. Several visits by Christian missionar- ies had failed to dissuade them from making oferings to the spirits in the way their ancestors had done for generations. According to village lore, that all changed when a Kapna resident who sufered cataracts was instantly healed after he stopped honouring spirits and started praying to the Christian god. He converted and was followed not long after by another villager. The third convert, a man named Hkam Leng, was the cousin of the second villager. Hkam Leng was also the duwa (headman) of Kapna and the surrounding region, a title he had been granted by the regional sabwa, or ethnic Shan ruler. Following Duwa Hkam Leng’s conversion, everyone else in the village abandoned animism and followed his lead into the Christian faith. Despite the mass conversions, for decades there was no church or pastor in Kapna – only a bamboo hut where villagers gathered to study the Bible. Duwa Hkam Leng and his wife Dujan Nang Ja were the grandparents of my mother-in- law, Nang Hseng, who was born in Kapna on July 4, 1943. Years later, Nang Hseng moved to Yangon, where she married an ethnic Rakhine actor and film director named Aung Lwin. In early 1967 Nang Hseng and Aung Lwin travelled from Yangon to Kapna for a visit. At that time, Nang Hseng told me, inhabitants of this wild, remote region near the China border would think nothing of killing a non-Kachin man for the cultural crime of marrying a Kachin woman. In fact, her father asked Aung Lwin not to come to Kapna, but the family’s high standing in the community – as the descendents of the earliest Christian converts – overcame any impulse toward bloodlust, and murder was averted. Violence arrived in a diferent form a few months after their visit, when Chinese and Burmese communists destroyed Kapna and other villages in the area. This was revenge for Myanmar leader Ne Win’s attempt to drive the communists into China from the border regions and divert Shan State’s rice southward to overcome food shortages in Yangon. The Chinese-style mansion that belonged to Duwa Hkam Leng and Dujan Nang Ja was destroyed in the attack. It was described to me as a magnificent structure with a vast, open courtyard in the centre into which horses could be ridden through majestic sliding wood doors. The tall wood posts that supported the house survived the razing, but they were filched by the communists and used to build a new headquarters in another village. Duwa Hkam Leng and his family fled to Muse, 20 kilometres (12 miles) west. The original village site is now deserted – nothing is left except the villagers’ walnut trees, which locals harvest to this day. The communists are long gone, and Kapna was eventually re-established at a new site: It’s now on the other side of the mountain from the original village, and only a few steps from the China border. This past Christmas, the residents of Kapna – now a mix of Kachin, Lisu, Shan and Chinese – held a four-day festival to celebrate the 100 th anniversary of the region’s abandonment of animism in favour of Christianity. Honorees Duwa Hkam Leng and Dujan Nang Ja are now interred at a twin mausoleum in the jungle, just uphill from the new Kapna. Nang Hseng invited me to attend the festival with her family. She assured me that the village was a bit tamer than in the past, and therefore I need not fret about possibly being murdered for having married into a Kachin family. What was more worrying was the security situation. Kapna lies in an area where the Myanmar army (Tatmadaw) and the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) are both active. The pastor who organised the festival had asked the Tatmadaw soldiers to stay away, or at least to take of their uniforms if they entered the village during the celebrations. They seemed to comply – I didn’t see anyone in military garb – but I was told that plainclothes soldiers were lurking around in the forest, watching. Where the original Kapna had no church, the new village boasts two. During the anniversary celebrations the bigger one was the site of numerous Kachin-language sermons and plenty of hymn and carol singing. At night, with mountain temperatures dropping to near freezing, villagers performed traditional dances on an outdoor stage. Before sleep we gathered around a campfire to grill homemade sticky rice patties. On Christmas Eve morning I walked with Nang Hseng and the rest of the family to the tomb of Duwa Hkam Leng and Dujan Nang Ja, a 20-minute uphill hike through murky forest and across lush, sun-drenched meadows. We brought along a machete to cut brush from the burial site, and a few family members set to work prying caked dirt from the mausoleum after we’d arrived. This was quickly stopped by a villager who informed us that the accumulation of soil on the gravesite was a “blessing” – perhaps a remnant of the region’s age-old animist beliefs. Heads were bowed, Kachin- language prayers were recited, photographs were taken. Then we walked back down to Kapna, where villagers were preparing to celebrate Christmas the Kachin way: with singing, dancing and healthy, home- cooked food. Growing up in the northeastern United States, I had always marked Christmas by exchanging gifts, hanging ornaments on a fake pine tree and watching A Charlie Brown Christmas. I did none of these things in Kapna, but rarely have I felt so in touch with the genuine spirit of the season. Celebrating Christmas in Kapna Late for Nowhere Duwa Hkam Leng and Dujan Nang Ja were among the first Kachin in Kapna to convert to Christianity. Photo: Nang Hseng’s archive DOUGLAS LONG [email protected] 50 the pulse tea break THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 ACROSS 1 Show piece? 4 More adorable 9 Eye problems 14 Scary exclamation 15 18 or 21, typically 16 Ado 17 Australia’s “ostrich” 18 Engaged in disorderly play 20 Striped predator 22 Travel in a windjammer 23 Bagel spread 26 Chicken selection 30 Stay clear of 32 Infielders and outfielders make them 34 Spy novelist Deighton 36 Synagogue scroll 38 Largest island in the Marianas 39 “A Prayer for ___ Meany” 41 River through Alaska 43 Admire amorously 44 Change the furnishings 45 When pigs fly 47 Laugh-track sound 48 Non-Christian priests 51 God-fearing 53 Mast extensions 55 Problem with pipes 58 Tennis units 60 Put off till later 61 Used fists 67 Count on both hands? 68 Loosen, as laces 69 Alpaca’s relative 70 Curved letter 71 “... with ___ in sight” 72 Dr. Seuss title creature 73 Receiving a pension (abbr.) DOWN 1 Assists at a heist, e.g. 2 Kind of book or relief 3 Made to have a thicker skin 4 Fix 5 Sci-fi craft 6 Greek letter 7 They’re found under layers 8 Betty Ford Clinic program, e.g. 9 Anger 10 What U sometimes means 11 “Mayday!” signal 12 Common title word 13 Feeling blue 19 Add to the staff 21 “Bad” place in Germany 24 Nautical shout 25 Second showing 27 Affleck flick 28 Much in demand 29 Syllables sung while skipping 31 Roused 33 Merganser’s relative 34 Manor master 35 Still-life subjects 37 Hardly a palace 40 Black, along the Somme 42 Campbell of “Scream” 46 Driver’s levy 49 Was a gossip 50 Galley notation 52 Godfrey’s instrument 54 Kind of camera 56 Skein fliers 57 ___ & Young (accounting firm) 59 Normandy town 61 Games’ companion 62 Lennon’s bride 63 4 x 4, briefly 64 Card game winner’s cry 65 Dinghy thingie 66 Thurman of Hollywood Universal Crossword Edited by Timothy E. Parker OUGH THERE YOU ARE! By Mary Jersey SUDOKU PACIFIC PUZZLE SOLUTIONS DILBERT BY SCOTT ADAMS PEANUTS BY CHARLES SCHULZ CALVIN AND HOBBES BY BILL WATTERSON Laugh all the way to the bank when you rent this space. The tea break page is being re-formatted in readiness for our move to a daily cycle. It may look something like this in the future. Our market research shows that a page like this attracts a large number of readers, who loyally read it every day. Ring Marketing Department to book this space permanently and laugh all the way to the bank with the extra business coming in your door. Telephone us now on +951 392 928 the pulse food and drink 51 www.mmtimes.com PHYO’S COOKING ADVENTURE Easy as a banana split Variations on an old dessert favorite [email protected] M YANMAR people love fruit and the banana is one of our favorites. We often eat them plain, but we also use them as an essential ingredient in sweet snacks and desserts. The whole banana plant, in fact, is very useful. The leaves of the banana tree can be used for wrapping foods to steam or grill, and as placemats for serving. Fresh and young banana plant stems are used in one of our favorite soups, mohinga, which is a pungent fish curry poured over noodles and typically eaten for breakfast. Banana blossoms often turn up in curry or salads. Thus the sweet fruit of the banana is but one of several foods and flavours ofered by this versatile plant. Here you will also find several banana varieties for sale, each with their own unique properties. There is the phee gyan, which looks like a large lady finger. This one is very nice for eating and intensely flavourful. It is the best to use in sweet desserts. One of my favourite, simple ways to prepare this one is to barbecue it in the skin briefly, then serve with a bit of honey. The thee hmwe, a banana from Queensland and the one most foreigners know, is used in Western- style desserts. The Rakhine banana is bigger than the other ones and has a darker, reddish skin and a rich flavour. The tiny, short and sweet banana is called the nann tha pu. You can try diferent varieties in the recipes below. I’ve been experimenting with new twists on old desserts. These ones I liked. SWEET CHILLI BANANA WITH VANILLA ICE CREAM SERVES 6 6 bananas 3 tbsp sweet chilli sauce 2 oranges 1 lime ¼ cup mint leaves 6 scoops vanilla ice cream Juice oranges and lime. Combine juice with sweet chilli sauce in a non-stick frying pan and simmer for 2-3 minutes. Stir continuously. Let cool. Peel banana and grill for a few minutes to soften. When the aroma starts to come out, stop and let cool. Scoop ice cream into six glass bowls. Slice bananas and arrange on the ice cream. Sprinkle with sauce and garnish with fresh mint leaves. BANANA LAYER CAKE SERVES 6 6 bananas 1 Swiss roll, sponge cake or jam roll 500ml thickened cream 3 tbsp icing sugar 1 tsp vanilla extract 3 tbsp Nutella (chocolate and hazelnut cream) Add thickened cream, icing sugar, vanilla extract and Nutella to a glass bowl and beat well until it forms soft peaks. Slice cake and arrange in a deep bowl with a narrow mouth. Choose a glass bowl that will look attractive when you present it to your guests. Spoon cream over the cake. Lay sliced bananas on top. Repeat the process again. You should have at least two sets of layers in the bowl if you choose one that isn’t too wide. Keep in fridge until ready to eat. A light Thai meal in Mandalay satisfies on a winter’s day THOUGH Mandalay is noted for being the hottest and dustiest city in Upper Myanmar, it is also cold in the last months of winter. And that made this visitor and her companion lazy about getting out to the local restaurants. But Thai Mal Aung was worth the efort, especially for its light lunch oferings. Also famous for its Thai snack foods, Thai Mal Aung is located on 66 th Street between 31 st and 32 nd streets. It’s a noisier joint than most Thai restaurants I’ve visited before. The dining hall is large, with Spartan décor. Yet as soon as we arrived the place filled with customers and we had to hurry to get a spot. We started of with hin htoke (K500), pork stufed in a packet with mixed vegetables and rice powder and steamed. Unfortunately, the packet, filled mostly with mixed vegetables and rice powder and just a few bits of pork, was pulpier than we had hoped and filling, too. We couldn’t eat it all and focused on the dishes to come. The most delicious was the famous rice with mixed seafood (K700). The rice was sticky and matched well with some root vegetables. The next dishes we tried included a curry of steamed beef ribs (K3000), which were cooked well, and Thai soup with seafood (K3500), which reminded me of a Chinese spicy soup. The latter came in a huge bowl, though we ordered the small size. For dessert, I chose the sagu ball – steamed tapioca filled with chicken (K600). Though I liked it, my dining companion could not stand the fried garlic covering each ball. We also tried the green steamed sticky rice with banana. It was tasty but sweet, and there was no need to add the sugar that was sprinkled on the plate. At the end, the staf presented us with fresh sliced watermelon and papaya with shaved ice, but by then we were full and couldn’t even accept the juices. Service is quick and prices are cheap. Other than the pork packet, we were impressed with the execution of the menu. Go before lunch time if you want a choice of seating. Thai Mal Aung 66 th Street, between 31 st and 32 nd streets, Mandalay Food 8 Beverage 7 Service 8 Value for money 10 X-factor 6 Total Score: 7.8/10 NYEIN EI EI HTWE [email protected] The hin htoke pork packet is filling. Photo: Nyein Ei Ei Htwe Several varieties of banana can be found at markets throughout Myanmar. Photo: Boo Thee Steamed pork ribs. Photo: Nyein Ei Ei Htwe. THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 EC 16 th anniversary Pwint Phyu Gems dinner Lisange showroom opening N Kaira’s wedding dinner St. Michael School ceremony 52 the pulse socialite U Maung Nyunt and Sein Myint Maw U San Min U Kaung Gala night dinner (DSTO) U Kyaw Thuya and Daw Moe Myint Sandar Oo U Pyi Soe Aung and wife U Wunna Maung Lwin Dr Zaw Lwin U Htay Hlaing Soe Wai Lae Lu, War and Nyo Daw Thitsar Khaing Khin Lay Nwe Bride and bridegroom Mr Lee Mr Ji Seong Jang San Htut May April Oo, Khine May Soe Tun and Nan Phyu Thant Lwin Hitachi Air Compressor seminar Mr Edwin Koh Mr Yoshihiko Tachibana Ko Yan Naing Win Guest Balance Fitness Center 1 st anniversary Junction Cineplex lucky draw Now How show Win Hap Choose Winner www.mmtimes.com the pulse socialite 53 Mingalabar! fans of Socialite. On January 7, she attended the 16 th anniversary of EC private high school and an awards ceremony for outstanding students. She cheered winners of lucky prize draws at Junction Cineplex on January 8. She had fun at the Now How cosmetic show at Sedona Hotel the same day. To her great delight, she joined a celebration dinner for Pwint Phyu Gems on January 9. Saturday was a bit too hectic. She attended the Paying Homage ceremony for ageing teachers from St. Michael school at Chatrium Hotel. Also that day she attended a seminar hosted by Hitachi Air Compressor. January 12 was even busier. She enjoyed the Lucky Winners ceremony hosted by Win Hap Company in Traders Hotel. She dropped by the first anniversary of Balance Fitness Centre on her way to the first gala night dinner hosted by the Diplomatic Skills Trainees Organisation (DSTO) at People’s Park. She also attended the Lisange showroom opening on the same day. On January 16, she attended famous vocalist N Kaira’s wedding dinner, where she was thrilled to meet some of her favorite singers. MOH MOH THAW [email protected] Ms Tassanee Su Myat Noe Kyaw Eaindre Khin Soe Thu and Ei Thinzar Han Junction Cineplex staff Ma Thuzar and guests Nandar Win and Thuzar Moe Ma Khine Phu Nyein Su Thar Thiri M a y M y i n t M o h Ko Kyaw Zay Ya Ma Chaw Kalyar, Ko Nay Lin and Ko Kyaw Thet 54 the pulse travel THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 DOMESTIC FLIGHT SCHEDULES Domestic 6T = Air Mandalay W9 = Air Bagan YJ = Asian Wings K7 = AIR KBZ YH = Yangon Airways FMI = FMI AIR Charter Y5 = Golden Myanmar Airlines Subject to change without notice Domestic Airlines Air Bagan Ltd. (W9) Tel : 513322, 513422, 504888, Fax : 515102 Air KBZ (K7) Tel: 372977~80, 533030~39 (Airport), Fax: 372983 Air Mandalay (6T) Tel : (Head Office) 501520, 525488, Fax: 525937. Airport: 533222~3, 09-73152853. Fax: 533223. Asian Wings (YJ) Tel: 951 516654, 532253, 09-731-35991~3. Fax: 951 532333 Golden Myanmar Airlines (Y5) Tel: 95 9 400446999, 95 9 400447999, Fax: 01 860 4051 Yangon Airways(YH) Tel: (+95-1) 383 100, 383 107, 700 264, Fax: 652 533. FMI Air Charter - Sales & Reservations Tel: (95-1) 240363, 240373 / (+95-9) 421146545 Day 1 = Monday 2 = Tuesday 3 = Wednesday 4 = Thursday 5 = Friday 6 = Saturday 7 = Sunday YANGON TO NAY PYI TAW Flight Days Dep Arr FMI A1 1,2,3,4,5 7:30 8:30 Y5 777 1,2,3,4,6 7:45 8:25 FMI A1 6 8:00 9:00 FMI B1 1,2,3,4,5 11:30 12:30 FMI A1 7 15:30 16:30 FMI C1 1,2,3,4,5 16:30 17:30 NAY PYI TAW TO YANGON Flight Days Dep Arr FMI A2 1,2,3,4,5 8:50 9:50 FMI A2 6 10:00 11:00 FMI B2 1,2,3,4,5 13:00 14:00 FMI A2 7 17:00 18:00 Y5 778 1,2,3,4,6 17:30 18:10 FMI C2 1,2,3,4,5 18:00 19:00 YANGON TO MANDALAY Flight Days Dep Arr YJ 901 4 6:00 7:25 YH 917 1,3,6,7 6:00 7:40 YH 917 2,4,5 6:00 8:20 YJ 891 Daily 6:00 8:05 YJ 901 1,2,3,5,6,7 6:10 7:35 Y5 234 Daily 6:15 7:30 YH 909 5 6:15 7:55 6T 401 Daily 6:20 8:25 K7 222 Daily 6:30 8:40 K7 626 1,5 6:45 8:10 K7 226 2,4 6:45 8:10 YH 833 2 7:00 8:40 YH 531 3 7:00 8:40 W9 201 Daily 7:30 8:55 8M 6603 2,4,7 9:00 10:10 K7 624 Daily 10:30 11:55 YJ 751/W9 7751 3,5,7 10:30 12:25 YJ 761 1,2,7 10:30 12:25 YJ 602/W9 7602 6 10:30 12:35 YJ 761 4,6 10:45 12:40 YJ 211 5,7 11:00 12:25 YJ 201 1,2,3,4 11:00 12:25 YH 737 3,5 11:00 13:10 YH 729 2,4 11:00 14:00 YH 737 7 11:30 13:40 YH 727 1 11:30 13:40 YH 729 6 11:30 14:30 W9 251 2,5 11:15 12:40 6T 807 7 11:30 12:55 6T 807 1 12:00 13:25 YH 731 7 14:00 16:10 K7 224 Daily 14:30 16:35 W9 129 Daily 15:00 16:55 YH 731 1,2,3,4,5,6 15:00 17:10 6T 501 Daily 15:30 17:30 W9 211 Daily 15:30 16:55 MANDALAY TO YANGON Flight Days Dep Arr YJ 901 4 7:40 10:30 YJ 901 1,2,3,6,7 7:50 9:55 Y5 233 Daily 8:10 9:25 YH 918 2,4,5 8:20 10:15 YJ 891 Daily 8:20 10:15 6T 402 Daily 8:45 10:45 K7 223 Daily 8:55 11:00 YH 918 1,3,6,7 9:10 11:05 W9 201 Daily 9:10 11:05 W9 144 Daily 9:20 10:45 Y5 132 3,5,6,7 9:30 10:30 K7 227 2,4 10:35 12:00 K7 627 1,5 10:55 12:20 K7 845 2,4,7 12:50 16:00 YH 738 5 13:10 17:35 6T 808 7 13:15 15:15 6T 808 1 13:45 15:45 YH 730 2,4 14:00 18:55 YH 730 6 14:30 18:15 YJ 212 7 15:00 16:25 YJ 202 1,2,3,4 15:30 16:55 YJ 212 5,7 16:00 17:55 YJ 762 1,2,4,6 16:05 17:30 YJ 762 4,6 16:20 17:45 W9 120 1,3,6 16:30 17:55 K7 225 Daily 16:50 19:00 YH 728 1 17:00 18:25 YJ 752/W9 7752 7 17:00 18:25 W9 129 Daily 17:10 18:35 YH 738 3 17:10 18:35 YH 732 1 17:10 19:15 W9 211 Daily 17:10 19:15 K7 625 Daily 17:10 18:35 8M 6604 2,4,7 17:20 18:30 YH 738 7 17:40 19:05 6T 502 Daily 17:50 19:55 YJ 752/W9 7752 3,5 17:20 18:45 YJ 602/W9 7602 6 17:30 18:55 YANGON TO NYAUNG U Flight Days Dep Arr YH 917 2,4,5 6:00 7:35 YH 917 1,3,6,7 6:00 8:25 YJ 891 Daily 6:00 7:20 YJ 901 4 6:00 8:10 YJ 901 1,2,3,5,6,7 6:10 8:20 W9 141 Daily 6:15 7:35 YH 909 1,6,7 6:15 7:50 YH 909 5 6:15 8:40 6T 401 Daily 6:20 7:40 6T 351 1,2,3,4,6,7 6:30 7:50 K7 222 Daily 6:30 7:50 YH 909 2,3,4 6:30 8:05 W9 143 Daily 7:15 8:35 YJ 601/W9 7601 6 10:30 11:50 YH 731 4 13:30 17:20 K7 224 Daily 14:30 17:25 W9 211 Daily 15:30 17:40 YH 731 1,2,3,4,5,6 15:00 17:55 6T 501 Daily 15:30 18:20 NYAUNG U TO YANGON Flight Days Dep Arr YH 918 2,4,5 7:35 10:15 YH 918 1,3,6,7 8:25 11:05 YJ 891 Daily 7:35 10:15 W9 141 Daily 7:50 10:40 K7 222 Daily 8:05 11:00 YJ 901 4 8:25 10:30 YJ 901 1,2,3,5,6,7 8:35 9:55 YH 910 1 7:50 9:55 YH 910 2,3,4 8:05 10:10 YH 910 5 8:40 10:00 W9 144 Daily 8:50 10:10 YH 910 6,7 9:40 11:00 6T 351 5 10:50 13:55 K7 225 Daily 17:45 19:00 W9 211 Daily 17:55 19:15 YH 732 1,2,3,4,5,6 17:55 19:15 6T 502 Daily 18:35 19:55 YANGON TO MYITKYINA Flight Days Dep Arr YH 833 2 7:00 10:05 YH 831 4,6 7:00 10:15 K7 844 2,4,7 7:30 11:05 K7 624 Daily 10:30 13:25 YJ 211 5 11:00 13:50 YJ 201 1,2,3,4 11:00 13:50 W9 251 2,5 11:15 14:10 MYITKYINA TO YANGON Flight Days Dep Arr YH 834 2 10:05 12:55 YH 832 4,6 10:15 13:15 YJ 211 5 14:05 17:55 YJ 202 1,2,3,4 14:05 16:55 K7 625 Daily 15:40 18:35 W9 252 2,5 16:05 19:00 YANGON TO HEHO Flight Days Dep Arr YH 917 2,4,5 6:00 9:05 YH 917 1,3,6,7 6:00 9:55 YJ 891 Daily 6:00 8:50 YH 909 1,6,7 6:15 8:45 W9 141 Daily 6:15 8:20 6T 401 Daily 6:20 9:20 YH 909 2,3,4 6:30 9:00 K7 222 Daily 6:30 9:30 6T 351 1,2,3,4,6,7 6:30 8:45 W9 201 Daily 7:30 9:40 K7 828 1,3,5 7:30 8:45 YH 505 2,3,4 10:30 11:55 YJ 751/W9 7751 3,5,7 10:30 11:40 YJ 761 1,2 10:30 11:40 YJ 761 4,6 10:45 11:55 YH 737 3,5,7 11:00 12:25 W9 203 Daily 11:00 12:10 YH 737 7 11:30 12:55 W9 119 1,3,6 11:15 12:25 YH 505 6,7 11:30 12:55 YH 727 1 11:30 12:55 6T 807 7 11:30 13:50 K7 826 2,6 11:45 13:00 6T 807 1 12:00 14:20 YH 731 4 13:30 14:55 YH 731 7 14:00 15:25 K7 224 Daily 14:30 15:45 W9 129 Daily 15:00 16:10 YH 731 1,2,3,4,5,6 15:00 16:25 6T 501 Daily 15:30 16:40 HEHO TO YANGON Flight Days Dep Arr W9 141 Daily 8:35 10:40 YH 909 1 8:45 9:55 YH 909 6,7 8:45 11:00 6T 352 Daily 9:00 11:10 YH 909 2,3,4 9:00 10:10 YH 918 2 9:05 10:15 YJ 891 Daily 9:05 10:15 6T 402 Daily 9:35 10:45 K7 223 Daily 9:45 11:00 YH 918 1 9:55 11:05 W9 201 Daily 9:55 11:05 YH 506 2,3,4 11:55 14:00 W9 204 Daily 12:25 13:35 YH 506 6,7 12:55 15:00 K7 829 1,3,5 13:50 15:05 6T 808 7 14:05 15:15 6T 808 1 14:35 15:45 W9 120 1,3,6 15:45 17:55 YH 728 1 16:15 18:25 YH 730 6 17:05 18:15 YH 730 2,4 17:45 18:55 YJ 762 1,2 15:20 17:30 YJ 762 4,6 15:35 17:45 K7 224 Daily 16:00 19:00 YJ 752/W9 7752 7 16:15 18:25 YH 738 5 16:25 17:35 YH 738 3 16:25 18:35 W9 129 Daily 16:25 18:35 YH 731 1,2,3,4,5,6 16:25 18:35 YH 732 7 16:55 18:05 YH 738 7 16:55 19:05 6T 501 Daily 16:55 19:55 K7 827 2,6 17:25 18:40 YANGON TO SIT T WE Flight Days Dep Arr YH 511 1 10:30 12:05 YH 511 5 10:30 12:35 6T 605 Daily 11:15 13:15 W9 309 1,3,5,6,7 11:30 12:55 K7 426 Daily 12:30 13:50 6T 611 4,6 14:30 15:55 SIT T WE TO YANGON Flight Days Dep Arr YH 512 1 12:05 13:55 YH 512 5 12:35 13:55 6T 606 Daily 13:35 15:00 K7 427 Daily 14:05 15:25 6T 612 4,6 16:15 17:40 YANGON TO MYEIK Flight Days Dep Arr K7 319 Daily 7:00 9:05 YH 633 5,7 7:00 9:15 YH 633 3 11:30 13:45 MYEIK TO YANGON Flight Days Dep Arr K7 320 Daily 11:30 13:35 YH 634 5,7 11:25 13:25 YH 633 3 13:45 17:25 YANGON TO THANDWE Flight Days Dep Arr W9 141 Daily 6:15 9:35 6T 351 1,2,3,4,6,7 6:30 10:00 6T 605 Daily 11:15 12:10 YH 511 5 10:30 11:35 YH 505 2,3,4 10:30 13:10 YH 511 1 10:30 13:05 W9307 2,4 11:30 13:50 W9 309 1,3,5,6,7 11:30 13:50 YH 505 6,7 11:30 14:10 THANDWE TO YANGON Flight Days Dep Arr W9 141 Daily 9:50 10:40 6T 632 1,2,3,4,6,7 10:15 11:10 6T 605 Dailys 12:25 15:00 6T 632 5 13:00 13:55 YH 511 5 11:35 13:55 YH 506 2,3,4 13:10 14:00 YH 511 1 13:05 13:55 W9 307 2,4 14:05 14:55 W9 309 1,3,5,6,7 14:05 14:55 YH 506 6,7 14:10 15:00 the pulse travel 55 www.mmtimes.com G LENN Rossi’s recent Avis car rental had him seeing double. Literally. He’d prepaid for a vehicle in Vienna, Austria, through Expedia. When he picked up the car, Avis also swiped his credit card. Within a week of returning the vehicle, Rossi, a retired telecom- munications consultant who lives in Kelkheim, Germany, saw two charges for 333 euros (about US$460) on his MasterCard: one from Expedia and one from Avis. He’d been billed twice for the same car. “I sent my contract and payment records to both Expedia and Avis but still have no refund of my double pay- ment,” he said. Rossi’s experience is common in one respect: Small billing errors happen routinely when you’re on the road – a currency conversion error, a fee added to the final bill or a room charge that belongs to another guest. But in another sense, it isn’t. Double billings are relatively rare. Fortunate- ly, they’re also relatively easy to fix. “Relatively” being the operative word. Nick Hornberger, a Los Angeles attorney and expert on credit-card processing, says that a clear-cut case in which a customer is charged twice can be remedied by filing a credit card dispute. Under the Fair Credit Billing Act (FCBA), you may challenge a billing error with your credit card company, as long as it’s done in writ- ing and within 60 days of the credit- card statement. “The card companies can be very aggressive and really go to bat for the consumer,” Hornberger said. But not always. Sometimes, there are “bad guys” on the other end of the transaction who are trying to squeeze more money out of you, Hornberger said. And the law also has its limits: You can’t invoke the FCBA if you have a problem with the quality of a good or service unless the purchase was made in your home state or within 100 miles of your billing address. Even when it applies, the law doesn’t ofer an instant fix. The FCBA gives a creditor up to a month to acknowl- edge your dispute and up to three months to credit your account, which can seem like half an eternity. It’s impossible to anticipate a bill- ing error. A MasterCard representa- tive said that the best way to avoid having to pay twice for the same product is to monitor your monthly statements or to check your credit card account online. “If cardholders identify a purchase they didn’t authorise, they should im- mediately contact the bank that issued their card and dispute the charge in question,” said MasterCard spokes- person Seth Eisen. His company also ofers a feature called MasterCard Zero Liability policy, which protects custom- ers like Rossi against unauthorised and fraudulent transactions. Some restrictions apply, though. An account must be in good standing; a cardholder has to exercise “reason- able care” in safeguarding the card from any unauthorised use, and may not have reported two or more unau- thorised events in the past 12 months, according to MasterCard. You’re somewhat likelier to be hit by a double billing when you’ve prepaid for a travel product such as a rental car or a hotel stay. That’s what happened to Elaine Barrett when she paid upfront for a package tour that included a hotel stay in Chicago. “I handed over the voucher and everything seemed OK, but when we received our credit card bill, we’d been charged a walk-in rate for three nights for the room we had already paid for,” said Barrett, who lives in Sydney. The dispute wasn’t a slam-dunk, either. Initially, her credit card pro- vider sided with her but then reversed its decision, taking the hotel’s side. Barrett enlisted the help of her travel agent – who failed to get a refund. Fi- nally, she contacted Qantas Holidays, through which she’d booked the vaca- tion, and got her money back. Companies claim to do their best to prevent billing errors, particularly double billings. For example, a site such as Travelocity has multiple systems that check for duplicate air reservations. “So if the name field in the booking match- es exactly with another booking – the name, flight, date all match – we will reject the booking and have a customer agent look at it and call the customer to verify if there are duplicates,” said spokesperson Joel Frey. But the system has limitations. For example, Travelocity’s systems can’t catch the diference between a John Doe and a John A Doe. Orbitz has technology that catches a duplicate name on the same flight booking, which can easily happen when travellers click the “book” but- ton twice when making flight reserva- tions for a group. But it can’t catch a name on the same flight when it’s a separate reservation. Determining what happened to Rossi’s booking wasn’t easy. Both Expedia and Avis agreed that the car rental company’s systems inadvertent- ly billed him in Vienna. Although the rental took place last July, and Avis in August acknowledged that a “system error” had led to his voucher’s not being accepted, Rossi’s money hadn’t been refunded by October – an almost three-month wait. After I contacted Avis to inquire about his case, a representative told Rossi that the company had first needed to confirm that he’d had a prepaid voucher with Expedia, but that it had been unable to do so in a timely manner. It promptly refunded his 333 euros. – The Washington Post On the road again? What to do when you’re billed twice CHRISTOPHER ELLIOTT “I f cardhol ders i denti fy a purchase they di dn’t authori se, they shoul d i mmedi atel y contact the bank that i ssued thei r card and di spute the charge i n questi on,” Seth Eisen MasterCard Spokespoerson International FD & AK = Air Asia TG = Thai Airways 8M = Myanmar Airways International Y5 = Golden Myanmar Airlines PG = Bangkok Airways MI = Silk Air VN = Vietnam Airline MH = Malaysia Airlines CZ = China Southern CI = China Airlines CA = Air China KA = Dragonair Y5 = Golden Myanmar Airlines IC = Indian Airlines Limited W9 = Air Bagan 3K = Jet Star AI = Air India QR = Qatar Airways KE = Korea Airlines NH = All Nippon Airways SQ = Singapore Airways DE = Condor Airlines MU=China Eastern Airlines BR = Eva Airlines DE = Condor AI = Air India BG = Biman Bangladesh Airlines Subject to change without notice International Airlines Air Asia (FD) Tel: 251 885, 251 886. Air Bagan Ltd.(W9) Tel : 513322, 513422, 504888, Fax : 515102 Air China (CA) Tel : 666112, 655882. Air India Tel : 253597~98, 254758. Fax: 248175 Bangkok Airways (PG) Tel: 255122, 255 265, Fax: 255119 Condor (DE) Tel: + 95 1 -370836 up to 39 (ext : 810) Dragonair (KA) Tel: 95-1-255320, 255321, Fax : 255329 Golden Myanmar Airlines (Y5) Tel: 95 9 400446999, 95 9 400447999, Fax: 01 860 4051 Malaysia Airlines (MH) Tel : 387648, 241007 ext : 120, 121, 122 Fax : 241124 Myanmar Airways International(8M) Tel : 255260, Fax: 255305 Silk Air(MI) Tel: 255 287~9, Fax: 255 290 Thai Airways (TG) Tel : 255491~6, Fax : 255223 Vietnam Airlines (VN) Fax : 255086. Tel 255066/ 255088/ 255068. Qatar Airways (Temporary Office) Tel: 01-250388, (ext: 8142, 8210) Biman Bangladesh Airlines (BG) Tel: 371867~68, Fax: 371869. Day 1 = Monday 2 = Tuesday 3 = Wednesday 4 = Thursday 5 = Friday 6 = Saturday 7 = Sunday INTERNATIONAL FLIGHT SCHEDULES YANGONTOBANGKOK Flights Days Dep Arr PG 706 Daily 7:15 9:30 8M 335 Daily 8:40 10:25 TG 304 Daily 9:50 11:45 PG 702 Daily 10:30 12:25 TG 302 Daily 14:55 16:50 PG 708 Daily 15:20 17:15 8M 331 Daily 16:30 18:15 PG 704 Daily 18:20 20:15 Y5 237 Daily 18:05 19:50 TG 306 Daily 19:45 21:40 YANGONTODONMUENG Flights Days Dep Arr DD 4231 1,3,5,7 8:00 9:45 FD 2752 Daily 8:30 10:20 FD 2756 Daily 12:50 14:40 FD 2754 Daily 17:35 19:25 FD 2758 1,2,3,4 20:55 22:50 YANGONTOSINGAPORE Flights Days Dep Arr MI 509/SQ 5019 1,2,6,7 0:25 5:00 8M 231 Daily 8:00 12:25 8M 233 5,6,7 14:00 18:25 Y5 233 Daily 10:10 14:40 SQ 997/MI 5871 Daily 10:25 14:45 3K 586 Daily 11:40 16:20 MI 517/SQ 5017 Daily 16:40 21:15 TR 2827 1,6,7 15:10 19:35 TR 2827 2,3,4,5 17:10 21:35 3K 588 2,3,5 19:30 00:10+1 YANGONTOKUALALUMPUR Flights Days Dep Arr 8M 501 1,3,5,6 8:55 12:55 AK 1427 Daily 8:30 12:50 MH 741 Daily 12:15 16:30 MH 743 Daily 16:00 20:15 AK 1421 Daily 19:05 23:20 YANGONTOBEIJING Flights Days Dep Arr CA 906 2,3,4,6,7 14:15 21:55 YANGONTOGAUNGZHOU Flights Days Dep Arr 8M 711 2,4,7 8:40 13:15 CZ 3056 3,6 11:35 15:50 CZ 3056 1,5 17:40 22:05 YANGONTOTAIPEI Flights Days Dep Arr CI 7916 1,2,3,5,6 10:50 16:15 YANGONTOKUNMING Flights Days Dep Arr MU 2012 1,3 12:20 18:20 MU 2032 Daily 14:40 18:00 CA 906 2,3,4,6,7 14:15 17:35 YANGONTOCHIANGMAI Flights Days Dep Arr W9 9607 4,7 14:30 16:20 YANGONTOHANOI Flights Days Dep Arr VN 956 1,3,5,6,7 19:10 21:30 YANGONTOHOCHIMINHCITY Flights Days Dep Arr VN 942 2,4,7 14:25 17:10 YANGONTODOHA Flights Days Dep Arr QR 919 Daily 7:30 11:15 YANGONTOPHNOMPENH Flights Days Dep Arr 8M 403 1,3,6 8:35 12:30 YANGONTOSEOUL Flights Days Dep Arr 0Z 770 4,7 0:50 8:50 KE 472 Daily 23:35 07:45+1 YANGONTOHONGKONG Flights Days Dep Arr KA 251 1,2,4,6 01:10 05:35 YANGONTOTOKYO Flights Days Dep Arr NH 914 Daily 22:10 06:45+1 YANGONTOSIEMREAP Flights Days Dep Arr 8M 401 1,3,6 8:35 10:45 YANGONTOGAYA Flights Days Dep Arr 8M 601 1,3,5,6 9:00 10:20 YANGONTODHAKA Flights Days Dep Arr BG 061 1,4 19:30 20:45 MANDALAYTOBANGKOK Flights Days Dep Arr TG 2982 1,2,4,6 9:50 12:00 TG 2984 3,5 19:35 21:45 PG 710 Daily 14:15 16:40 MANDALAYTODONMUENG Flights Days Dep Arr FD 2761 Daily 12:50 15:15 MANDALAYTOKUNMING Flights Days Dep Arr MU 2030 Daily 14:40 17:20 NAYPYIDAWTOBANGKOK Flights Days Dep Arr PG 722 1,2,3,4,5 19:45 22:45 BANGKOKTOYANGON Flights Days Dep Arr 8M 336 Daily 11:55 12:40 TG 303 Daily 8:00 8:45 PG 701 Daily 8:50 9:40 TG 301 Daily 13:00 13:45 PG 707 Daily 13:40 14:30 PG 703 Daily 16:45 17:35 TG 305 Daily 17:50 18:45 8M 332 Daily 19:20 20:05 PG 705 Daily 20:00 21:15 Y5 238 Daily 21:10 21:55 DONMUENGTOYANGON Flights Days Dep Arr DD 4230 1,3,5,7 6:30 7:15 FD 2751 Daily 7:15 8:00 FD 2755 Daily 11:35 12:20 FD 2753 Daily 16:20 17:05 FD 2757 1,2,3,4 19:35 20:25 SINGAPORETOYANGON Flights Days Dep Arr SQ 998/MI 5872 Daily 7:55 9:20 3K 585 Daily 9:10 10:40 8M 232 Daily 13:25 14:50 TR 2826 1,6,7 13:10 14:30 MI 518/MI 5018 Daily 14:20 15:45 TR 2826 2,3,4,5 15:00 16:30 Y5 234 Daily 15:35 17:05 3K 587 2,3,5 17:20 18:50 8M 234 5,6,7 19:25 20:50 MI 520/SQ 5020 1,5,6,7 22:10 23:35 BEIJINGTOYANGON Flights Days Dep Arr CA 905 2,3,4,6,7 8:05 13:15 KAULALUMPURTOYANGON Flights Days Dep Arr AK 1426 Daily 6:55 8:00 MH 740 Daily 10:05 11:15 MH742 Daily 13:50 15:00 8M 502 1,3,5,6 14:00 15:00 AK 1420 Daily 17:20 18:25 GUANGZHOUTOYANGON Flights Days Dep Arr CZ 3055 3,6 8:35 10:35 CZ 3055 1,5 14:40 16:40 8M 712 2,4,7 14:15 15:50 TAIPEITOYANGON Flights Days Dep Arr CI 7915 1,2,3,5,6 7:00 9:55 KUNMINGTOYANGON Flights Days Dep Arr MU 2011 1,3 8:25 11:40 CA 905 2,3,4,6,7 13:00 13:15 MU 2031 Daily 13:30 14:00 CHIANGMAITOYANGON Flights Days Dep Arr W9 9608 4,7 17:20 18:10 HANOITOYANGON Flights Days Dep Arr VN 957 1,3,5,6,7 16:35 18:10 HOCHIMINHCITYTOYANGON Flights Days Dep Arr VN 943 2,4,7 11:40 13:25 DOHATOYANGON Flights Days Dep Arr QR 918 Daily 21:15 06:29+1 GAYATOYANGON Flights Days Dep Arr 8M 602 1,3,5,6 11:20 14:30 PHNOMPENHTOYANGON Flights Days Dep Arr 8M 404 1,3,6 13:30 14:55 SEOULTOYANGON Flights Days Dep Arr KE 471 Daily 18:30 22:30 0Z 769 3,6 19:30 23:40 TOKYOTOYANGON Flights Days Dep Arr NH 913 Daily 11:45 17:15 HONGKONGTOYANGON Flights Days Dep Arr KA 250 1,3,5,7 21:50 23:45 DHAKATOYANGON Flights Days Dep Arr BG 060 1,4 16:15 18:30 BANGKOKTOMANDALAY Flights Days Dep Arr TG 2981 1,2,4,6 7:45 9:00 TG 2983 3,5 17:30 18:45 PG 709 Daily 12:05 13:25 DONMUEANGTOMANDALAY Flights Days Dep Arr FD 2760 Daily 10:55 12:20 KUNMINGTOMANDALAY Flights Days Dep Arr MU 2029 Daily 13:55 13:50 BANGKOKTONAYPYIDAW Flights Days Dep Arr PG 721 1,2,3,4,5 17:15 19:15 56 the pulse THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 WEEKLY PREDICTIONS JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 CANCER | Jun 21 - Jul 22 “Yes-men” and “Yes-women” never create anything great. Dedicate yourself to a social issue to find your best self. Do not take the path of least resistance. Easy times don’t make you a better person. Don’t stress, but challenge yourself to shine. Act with feeling. ARIES | Mar 21 - Apr 19 What you see is what you can be. You should develop a vision, and be a person who talks little but does a lot. Find strength in your beliefs. Continue when problems arise or social interference becomes loud. Your experience will help you understand tomorrow’s big picture and reward you with emotional health. CAPRICORN | Dec 22 - Jan 19 The pessimist complains about the wind while the optimist expects it to change, but the leader adjusts the sails. You cannot continue to function in a manner that denies your own beliefs. Know that those who help people work better are managers but those who develop better people are leaders. LIBRA | Sep 23 - Oct 22 Push the envelope and refuse to accept anything remotely close to mediocrity. Let go of the chains that have bound you to the ordinary. Stand up for the best, and commit to excellence. Get less willing to listen to negative people. Positive developments will pull you into a new way of seeing things. Never fail to meet appointments. AUNG MYIN KYAW 4 th Floor, 113, Thamain Bayan Road, Tarmwe township, Yangon. Tel: 09-731-35632, Email: [email protected] PISCES | Feb 19 - March 20 Avoid extremes. Mix the temporal with the spiritual in such a way that you enhance your own peace of mind and provide solace to others around you. Your future is in your mind now. It will be realised through clear thinking and belief. Expect the best, and invariably the best will come to you. VIRGO | Aug 23 - Sep 22 Earn the gratitude of your colleagues and family members. You will find how much wisdom is behind you. You have to learn the art of spending time alone. Just relax and let your mind and body shed all its stored tension. Know that solitude means avoiding undesirable company and gossip. To feel love is to enter into moments of peace as many times as you can. GEMINI | May 21 - June 20 Remember that we teach what we know and we reproduce what we are. Do not idle and suffer negative social interference. Nothing really happens until you move. Show your genuine self and spread your goodwill. Business is all about relationships and creating trust and love. SAGITTARIUS | Nov 22 - Dec 21 Draw a picture of what you think you are. Integrity is what you really are. Little profound thought is required. Integrity will solidify your reputation and strengthen your emotional inspiration. Do not base your actions on being clever but primarily on being consistent. Initiate positive changes toward social understanding. TAURUS | Apr 20 - May 20 Love of money to the exclusion of everything else will cause you to become imbalanced. Learn more about the law of action and reaction. The action is your decision, arrived at through thought. The reaction is the response of your subconscious mind. Strive to be optimistic, and you will be happy, prosperous and successful in love affairs. SCORPIO | Oct 23 - Nov 21 Time is ticking continuously and the universe moves in a rhythm. We are also moved by time. There is no escape from moments of dismay and sadness except to take a period of relaxation. You will soon find out that an upsetting phase contained lessons for you. Inspire yourself with confidence to enjoy life and love with optimism. A MERE two years ago, it was a rare thing to see Myanmar artists featured at one of Asia’s curated art fairs. Many galleries did not see the point, shrugging of art from Myanmar as “tourist art” or “too many temples”, exceptions being galleries within Myanmar and a select few interna- tionally, including the Karin Weber Gallery in Hong Kong. Now the scene has changed. Myanmar is opening up to exchange and artists are getting long-delayed recognition. As it turns out, much of the contemporary art coming out of Myanmar is neither touristy nor impressionist (albeit those paintings hold their own merits). Artists are working in mediums beyond painting and photography, such as installation and mixed media – and galleries in Asia and abroad are predicting a rise in sales and market value. Art Stage Singapore, held January 16-19, is a networking platform, with the goal of bringing together the Asian art market in a cohesive event and publicity package. In its fourth edition, the exhibition this year is titled “We Are Asia”, and promises a “holistic overview and deeper understanding” of art in Asia. In fact, it is an art fair held in the luxurious Marina Bay Sands of Singapore, made up of curated gallery shows clearly geared toward sales. Though there are a few educational programs, the goals of Art Stage are to introduce Asia’s artistic talent to the world art market, and Myanmar artists are among those in line to get noticed. Soe Naing has been painting for over ten years. Little monsters, creatures, misshapen animals and figures jump of his hundreds of canvases with irregular energy. Controlled though his brush may be, the characters are messy, struggling and incomplete. He has developed his own style, inspired perhaps by the circles of Burmese characters and the colours of his suburban town outside of Yangon. A new gallery based in the US, Yone Arts, handpicked him for “Intermission on Stage”. Over four days, he will paint inside a large container, his marks and lines revealed to viewers standing outside. This “reverse painting” is the negative space created by the marks he makes in the blacked-out box. The artist describes his work this way: “I start painting without knowing anything. If the painting knows that you care about it, it will oppress you. Act as if the painting is not important. Sometimes I treat paintings disrespectfully. I draw pictures as a rehearsal, erase them, draw them again with a mind which accepts the uncertain. I produce over 100 pieces without knowing that I am painting ... Every day, I push my brush on the white paper, looking for balance between the dark and the light.” Tun Win Aung and Wah Nu, heavyweights of the Myanmar art scene featured last year in the Guggenheim’s “No Country” travelling exhibition of South and Southeast Asian art, are also on exhibit at the Art Stage. They are represented by Beam Contemporary Art, a London- and New York-based gallery focusing mostly on Chinese contemporary art. Beam recognised something powerful in the work of this dynamic artist couple. Resembling an installation displayed at the Guggenheim, the artists have erected a kind of monument, lit from the inside to create a glowing efect. On one adjacent wall hangs a silkscreen portrait of General Aung San. On the other, a video screen shows clips from his last speech. The couple often works with video installation, and has created some successful environmental-awareness shorts that are more poetry than documentary. Recently, their work exudes a more political charge, using propaganda-like symbolism to create playful yet reverent ironies addressing Myanmar’s complex recent history. Talented and resilient though this small group of artists may be, are they prepared for the onslaught of attention and market prices sure to follow their international gallery appearances? Paula Tin Nyo believes so. “As Myanmar artists are given the opportunity to be seen outside of the country, particularly in the West, and alongside artists from the larger Asian art market, the value of their works will escape provincialism and be graded within the larger context of the global art market. It is our vision at Yone Arts that as Myanmar artists are given the opportunity of international exposure, both their self-worth and fiscal value will increase exponentially.” Self-worth the artists should possess regardless, as their work has developed despite the cold shoulder of the international art world for the past 20 years. Monetary value is the capricious outcome of a web of decisions by historians, curators, gallery owners, agents and collectors. Whatever Art Stage Singapore may accomplish in terms of sales, the exposure of the artists is sure to ofer them inspiration and new artistic ideas, and the validation of finally be placed alongside their contemporaries in the Southeast and greater Asia Pacific region. AQUARIUS | Jan 20 - Feb 18 There is no success without peace of mind. You must be sure that the things you do contribute to other people’s success, not only your own. A successful person possesses great psychological and spiritual understanding. Whatever your field of action may be, you should be aware of the habits of your subconscious mind. Forget the problems in your emotional affairs. LEO | Jul 23 - Aug 22 Know what you need before you start looking for change, and don’t be afraid when it comes. The best way to gain loyalty is to show care for others through your words and actions. Unexpected problems will give you an opportunity to show your worth in a management role. You will face an important test of love. Win it. The new style Myanmar artists exhibit at Art Stage Singapore NATHALIE JOHNSTON Artist Soe Naing reveals his sketches Art Stage Singapore. Photo: Nathalie Johnston ‘As Myanmar artists are given the opportunity of international exposure, their self-worth and fiscal value will increase.’ Paula Tin Nyo Yone Arts Avenue 64 Hotel No. 64 (G), Kyitewine Pagoda Rd, Mayangone Tsp, Yangon. Tel : 09-8631392, 01 656913-9 Asia Plaza Hotel YANGON No. 277, Bogyoke Aung San Road, Corner of 38 th Street, Kyauktada Township, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel : (951) 391070, 391071. Reservation@391070 (Ext) 1910, 106. Fax : (951) 391375. Email : [email protected] The Essentials Emergency Numbers For more information about these listings, Please Contact - classifi[email protected] Ambulance tel: 295133. Fire tel: 191, 252011, 252022. Police emergency tel: 199. Police headquarters tel: 282541, 284764. Red Cross tel:682600, 682368 Traffic Control Branch tel:298651 Department of Post & Telecommunication tel: 591384, 591387. Immigration tel: 286434. Ministry of Education tel:545500m 562390 Ministry of Sports tel: 370604, 370605 Ministry of Communications tel: 067-407037. Myanma Post & Telecommunication (MPT) tel: 067- 407007. Myanma Post & Tele-communication (Accountant Dept) tel: 254563, 370768. Ministry of Foreign Affairs tel: 067-412009, 067-412344. Ministry of Health tel: 067-411358-9. Yangon City Development Committee tel: 248112. HOSPITALS Central Women’s Hospital tel: 221013, 222811. Children Hospital tel: 221421, 222807 Ear, Nose & Throat Hospital tel: 543888. Naypyitaw Hospital (emergency) tel: 420096. Worker’s Hospital tel: 554444, 554455, 554811. Yangon Children Hospital tel: 222807, 222808, 222809. Yangon General Hospital (East) tel: 292835, 292836, 292837. Yangon General Hospital (New) tel: 384493, 384494, 384495, 379109. Yangon General Hospital (West) tel: 222860, 222861, 220416. Yangon General Hospital (YGH) tel: 256112, 256123, 281443, 256131. ELECTRICITY Power Station tel:414235 POST OFFICE General Post Office 39, Bo Aung Kyaw St. (near British Council Library). tel: 285499. INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT Yangon International Airport tel: 662811. YANGON PORT Shipping (Coastal vessels) tel: 382722 RAILWAYS Railways information tel: 274027, 202175-8. UNITED NATIONS ILO Liaison 1-A, Kanbae (Thitsar Rd), Yankin Tsp, Tel : 01-566538, 566539 IOM 318 (A) Ahlone Rd, Dagon Tsp, Yangon.Tel – 01-210588, 09 73236679, 0973236680, Email- [email protected] UNAIDS 137/1, Thaw Wun Rd, Kamayut Tsp. Tel : 534498, 504832 UNDCP 11-A, Malikha St, Mayangone tsp. Tel: 666903, 664539. UNDP 6, Natmauk Rd, Bahan tel: 542910-19. fax: 292739. UNFPA 6, Natmauk Rd, Bahan tsp. tel: 546029. UNHCR 287, Pyay Rd, Sanchaung tsp. Tel: 524022, 524024. UNIAP Rm: 1202, 12 Fl, Traders Hotel. Tel: 254852, 254853. UNIC 6, Natmauk St., Bahan, tel: 52910~19 UNICEF 14~15 Flr, Traders Hotel. P.O. Box 1435, Kyauktada. Tel: 375527~32, unicef.yangon@unicef. org, UNODC 11-A, Malikha Rd., Ward 7, Mayangone. tel: 01-9666903, 9660556, 9660538, 9660398. email: [email protected] UNOPS Inya Lake Hotel, 3 rd floor, 37, Kaba Aye Pagoda Rd, Mayangone Tsp. Tel: 951- 657281~7. Fax: 657279. UNRC 6, Natmauk Rd, P.O. 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Danmark, No.7, Pyi Thu St, Pyay Rd, 7 Miles, Mayangone Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 01 – 9669520 - 17. Egypt 81, Pyidaungsu Yeiktha Road, Yangon. Tel: 222886, 222887, Egyptembassy86@ gmail.com France 102, Pyidaungsu Yeiktha Road, Yangon. Tel: 212178, 212520, email: ambaf rance. rangoun@ diplomatie.fr Germany 9, Bogyoke Aung San Museum Road, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 548951, 548952, email: info@rangun. diplo.de India 545-547, Merchant St, Yangon. Tel: 391219, 388412, email: indiaembassy @ mptmail.net.mm Indonesia 100, Pyidaungsu Yeiktha Rd, Yangon. Tel: 254465, 254469, email: kukygn @ indonesia.com.mm Israel 15, Khabaung Street, Hlaing Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 515115, fax: 515116, email: info@ yangon.mfa.gov.il Italy 3, Inya Myaing Road, Golden Valley, Yangon. Tel: 527100, 527101, fax: 514565, email: ambyang. mail@ esteri.it Japan 100, Natmauk Rd, Yangon. Tel: 549644-8, 540399, 540400, 540411, 545988, fax: 549643 Embassy of the State of Kuwait Chatrium Hotel, Rm: 416, 418, 420, 422, 40 Natmauk Rd, Tarmwe Tsp, Tel: 544500. North Korea 77C, Shin Saw Pu Rd, Sanchaung Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 512642, 510205 South Korea 97 University Avenue, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 527142- 4, 515190, fax: 513286, email: myanmar@mofat. go.kr Lao A-1, Diplomatic Quarters, Tawwin Road, Dagon Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 222482, fax: 227446, email: Laoembcab@ mptmail. net.mm Malaysia 82, Pyidaungsu Yeiktha Road, Yangon. Tel: 220248, 220249, email: mwkyangon@ mptmail.net.mm Nepal 16, Natmauk Yeiktha, Yangon. Tel: 545880, 557168, fax: 549803, email: nepemb @mptmail.net.mm Norway, No.7, Pyi Thu St, Pyay Rd, 7 Miles, Mayangone Tsp,Yangon. Tel: 01 – 9669520 - 17 Fax – 01- 9669516 New Zealand No. 43/C, Inya Myaing Rd, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. Tel : 01-2305805 Netherlands Diplomatic Mission No. 43/C, Inya Myaing Rd, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. Tel : 01-2305805 Pakistan A-4, diplomatic Quarters, Pyay Rd, Yangon. Tel: 222881 (Chancery Exchange) Philippines 50, Sayasan Rd, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 558149-151,Email: p.e. [email protected] Russian 38, Sagawa Rd, Yangon. Tel: 241955, 254161, Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia No.287/289, U Wisara Rd, Sanchaung. Tel : 01-536153, 516952. Serbia No. 114-A, Inya Rd, P.O.Box No. 943, Yangon. Tel: 515282, 515283, email: serbemb @ yangon.net.mm Singapore 238, Dhamazedi Road, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 559001, email: singemb_ ygn@_ sgmfa. gov.sg Sri Lanka 34 Taw Win Road, Yangon. Tel: 222812, The Embassy of Switzerland No 11, Kabaung Lane, 5 ½ mile, Pyay Rd, Hlaing Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 534754, 512873, 507089. Fax: 534754, Ext: 110 Thailand 94 Pyay Rd, Dagon Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 226721, 226728, 226824 Turkish Embassy 19AB, Kan Yeik Thar St, Mayangone Tsp,Yangon. Tel : 662992, Fax : 661365 United Kingdom 80 Strand Rd, Yangon. Tel: 370867, 380322, 371852, 371853, 256438, United States of America 110, University Avenue, Kamayut Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 536509, 535756, Fax: 650306 Vietnam Bldg-72, Thanlwin Rd, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 511305 General Listing Chatrium Hotel 40 Natmauk Rd, Tarmwe. tel: 544500. fax: 544400. The First Air conditioning systems designed to keep you fresh all day Zeya & Associates Co., Ltd. No.437 (A), Pyay Road, Kamayut. P., O 11041 Yangon, Tel: +(95-1) 502016-18, Mandalay- Tel: 02-60933. Nay Pyi Taw- Tel: 067-420778, E-mail : sales.ac@freshaircon. com. URL: http://www. freshaircon.com ACCOMMODATION- HOTELS AIR CONDITION RESORTS No. 205, Corner of Wadan Street & Min Ye Kyaw Swa Road, Lanmadaw Tsp, Yangon. Myanmar. Tel: (95-1) 212850 ~ 3, 229358 ~ 61, Fax: (95-1) 212854. info@myanmarpandahotel .com http://www. myanmarpandahotel.com No.7A, Wingabar Road, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. Tel : (951) 546313, 430245. 09-731-77781~4. Fax : (01) 546313. www.cloverhotel.asia. [email protected] Confort Inn 4, Shweli Rd, Bet: Inya Rd & U Wisara Rd, Kamaryut, tel: 525781, 526872 PARKROYAL Yangon, Myanmar 33, Alan Pya Pagoda Rd, Dagon tsp. tel: 250388. fax: 252478. email: enquiry.prygn@ parkroyalhotels.com parkroyalhotels. com. Golden Hill Towers 24-26, Kabar Aye Pagoda Rd, Bahan Tsp. tel: 558556. ghtower@ mptmail.net.mm. Marina Residence 8, Kabar Aye Pagoda Rd, Mayangone Tsp. tel: 6506 51~4. fax: 650630. ACCOMMODATION LONG TERM ACCOMMODATION- HOTELS (Nay Pyi Taw) Tel: 09-7349-4483, 09-4200-56994. E-mail: aahappyhomes@ gmail.com, http://www. happyhomesyangon.com Happy Homes REAL ESTATE & PROPERTY MANAGEMENT MGM Hotel No (160), Warden Street, Lanmadaw Tsp, Yangon, Myanmar. +95-1-212454~9. www. hotel-mgm.com Savoy Hotel 129, Damazedi Rd, Kamayut tsp. tel: 526289, 526298, Sedona Hotel Kabar Aye Pagoda Rd, Yankin. tel: 666900. Strand Hotel 92 Strand Rd. tel: 243377. fax: 289880. Summit Parkview Hotel 350, Ahlone Rd, Dagon Tsp. tel: 211888, 211966. Traders Hotel 223 Sule Pagoda Rd. tel: 242828. fax: 242838. Winner Inn 42, Than Lwin Rd, Bahan Tsp. Tel: 503734, 524387. email: reservation@winner innmyanmar.com Windsor Hotel No.31, Shin Saw Pu Street, Sanchaung. Yangon, Myanmar. Ph: 95-1-511216~8, www. hotelwindsoryangon.com Yuzana Hotel 130, Shwegondaing Rd, Bahan Tsp, tel : 01-549600 Yuzana Garden Hotel 44, Alanpya Pagoda Rd, Mingalar Taung Nyunt Tsp, tel : 01-248944 No. (356/366), Kyaikkasan Rd, Tamwe Township, Yangon, Myanmar. Ph: 542826, Fax: 545650 Email: reservation@ edenpalacehotel.com Royal White Elephant Hotel No-11, Kan Street, Hlaing Tsp. Yangon, Myanmar. (+95-1) 500822, 503986. www.rwehotel.com Reservation Office (Yangon) 123, Alanpya Pagoda Rd, Dagon Township Tel : 951- 255 819~838 Royal Kumudra Hotel, (Nay Pyi Taw) Tel : 067- 414 177, 067- 4141 88 E-Mail: reservation@ maxhotelsgroup.com (Nay Pyi Taw) M-22, Shwe Htee Housing, Thamine Station St., Near the Bayint Naung Point, Mayangone Tsp., Yangon Tel : 522763, 522744, 667557. Fax : (95-1) 652174 E-mail : grandpalace@ myanmar.com.mm No. 12, Pho Sein Road, Tamwe Township, Yangon Tel : (95-1) 209299, 209300, 209343, 209345, 209346 Fax : (95-1) 209344 E-mail : greenhill@ myanmar.com.mm Clover Hotel City Center No. 217, 32nd Street (Upper Block), Pabedan Tsp, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel : 377720, Fax : 377722 www.clovercitycenter.asia Clover Hotel City Center Plus No. 229, 32nd Street (Upper Block), Pabedan Tsp, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel : 377975, Fax : 377974 www.clovercitycenterplus.asia Hotel Yangon 91/93, 8 th Mile Junction, Tel : 01-667708, 667688. Inya Lake Resort Hotel 37 Kabar Aye Pagoda Rd. tel: 662866. fax: 665537. Reservation Office (Yangon) 123, Alanpya Pagoda Rd, Dagon Township. Tel : 951-255 819-838 Hotel Max (Chaung Tha Beach) Tel : 042-423 46-9, 042-421 33. Email : maxhotelsreservation@ gmail.com 17, Kabar Aye Pagoda Rd, Yankin Tsp. Tel: 650933. Fax: 650960. Email : micprm@ myanmar.com.mmwww. myanmar micasahotel.com Air Con Sales & Service No. 2/1, Than Thu Mar Rd, Thuwunna Junction. Tel : 09-4224-64130 No.(68), Tawwin Street, 9 Mile, Mayangone Township, Yangon, Myanmar. Hunt line: +95 1 9666 141, Booking Extension: 7080, 7084, Fax: +95 1 9666 135 E-mail: info@ witoriyahospital.com Website: www. victoriahospitalmyanmar. com, Facebook: https:// www.facebook.com/ WitoriyaGeneralHospital THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 HOME FURNISHING GENERATORS GEMS & JEWELLERIES 22, Pyay Rd, 9 mile, Mayangone Tsp. tel: 660769, 664363. Floral Service & Gift Centre 102(A), Dhamazaydi Rd, Yangon.tel: 500142 Summit Parkview Hotel, tel: 211888, 211966 ext. 173 fax: 535376.email: sandy@ sandymyanmar.com.mm. FLORAL SERVICES Floral Service & Gift Shop No. 449, New University Avenue, Bahan Tsp. YGN. Tel: 541217, 559011, 09-860-2292. Market Place By City Mart Tel: 523840~43, 523845~46, Ext: 205. Junction Nay Pyi Taw Tel: 067-421617~18 422012~15, Ext: 235. Res: 067-414813, 09-492- 09039. Email : eternal@ mptmail.net.mm FITNESS CENTRE 24 Hour International Medical Centre @ Victoria Hospital No. 68, Tawwin Rd, 9 Mile, Mayangon Township, Yangon, Myanmar Tel: + 951 651 238, + 959 495 85 955 Fax: + 959 651 398 24/7 on duty doctor: + 959 492 18 410 Website: www.leo.com.mm “ One Stop Solution for Quality Health Care “ Balance Fitnesss No 64 (G), Kyitewine Pagoda Road, Mayangone Township. Yangon 01-656916, 09 8631392 Email - info@ balancefitnessyangon.com Life Fitness Bldg A1, Rm No. 001, Shwekabar Housing, Mindhamma Rd, Mayangone Tsp. Yangon. Ph: 01-656511, Fax: 01-656522, Hot line: 0973194684, [email protected] No. 589-592, Bo Aung Kyaw St, Yangon-Pathein highway Road. Hlaing Tharyar tsp. Tel: 951- 645178-182, 685199, Fax: 951-645211, 545278. e-mail: mkt-mti@ winstrategic.com.mm Ruby & Rare Gems of Myanamar No. 527, New University Ave., Bahan Tsp. Yangon. [email protected] www.manawmayagems.com Tel: 549612, Fax : 545770. Bldg-D, Rm (G-12), Pearl Condo, Ground Flr, Kabaraye Pagoda Rd, Bahan Tsp. Tel: 557448. Ext 814, 09-730-98872. BEAUTY & MASSAGE ADVERTISING SAIL Marketing & Communications Suite 403, Danathiha Center 790, Corner of Bogyoke Rd & Wadan Rd, Lanmadaw Township, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel: (951) 211870, 224820, 2301195. Email: admin@ advertising-myanmar.com www.advertising-myanmar. com WE STARTED THE ADVERTISING INDUSTRY IN MYANMAR SINCE 1991 MAR K E T I NG & COMMUNI CAT I ONS A D V E R T I S I N G Strand Bar 92, Strand Rd, Yangon, Myanmar. tel: 243377.fax: 243393, [email protected] www.ghmhotels.com Lobby Bar PARKROYAL Yangon, Myanmar. 33, Alan Pya Phaya Road, Dagon Tsp. tel: 250388. MYANMAR BOOK CENTRE Nandawun Compound, No. 55, Baho Road, Corner of Baho Road and Ahlone Road, (near Eugenia Restaurant), Ahlone Township. tel: 212 409, 221 271. 214708 fax: 524580. email: info@ myanmarbook.com COFFEE MACHINE CAR RENTAL illy, Francis Francis, VBM, Brasilia, Rossi, De Longhi Nwe Ta Pin Trading Co., Ltd. Shop C, Building 459 B New University Avenue 01- 555-879, 09-4210-81705 [email protected] • 150 Dhamazedi Rd., Bahan Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 536306, 537805. Email : yangon@ monument-books.com • 15(B), Departure Lounge, Yangon Int’l Airport. • #87/2, Crn of 26 th & 27 th St, 77 th St,Chan Aye Thar Zan Tsp, Mandalay. Tel : (02) 24880. BOOK STORES Lemon Day Spa No. 96 F, Inya Road, Kamaryut Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 514848, 09-732-08476. E.mail: lemondayspa.2011 @gmail.com No. 52, Royal Yaw Min Gyi Condo, Room F, Yaw Min Gyi Rd, Dagon Township, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel: 09-425-307-717 YANGON La Source Beauty Spa 80-A, Inya Rd, Kamayut Tsp. Tel: 512380, 511252 Beauty Bar by La Source Room (1004), Sedona Hotel, Tel : 666 900 Ext : (7167) LS Salon Junction Square, 3rd Floor. Tel : 95-1-527242, Ext : 4001 MANDALAY La Source Beauty Spa No. 13/13, Mya Sandar St, Chanaye Tharzan Tsp. Tel : 09-4440-24496. www.lasourcebeautyspa.com No. 20, Ground Floor, Pearl Street, Golden Valley Ward, Bahan Township, Yangon. Tel : 09-509 7057, 01- 220881, 549478 (Ext : 103) Email : realfitnessmyanmar @gmail.com www.realfitnessmyanmar.com • First Class VIP Limousine Car Rental. • Professional English Speaking Drivers. • Full Insurance for your Safety and comfortable journey • Call us Now for your best choice www.mmels.com MYANMAR EXECUTIVE LIMOUSINE SERVICE HOT LINE: 09 - 402 510 003 01-646 330 Get the Best Pure Natural Gemstones and Jewellery No. 44, Inya Road, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel : 01-2305811, 2305812. email : info@bestjewels myanmar.com, Bestjewelsmyanmar.com Zamil Steel No-5, Pyay Road, 7½ miles, Mayangone Tsp, Yangon. Tel: (95-1) 652502~04. Fax: (95-1) 650306. Email: zamilsteel@ zamilsteel.com.mm 24 hours Laboratory & X-ray No. (68), Tawwin Street, 9 Mile, Mayangone Tsp, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel : (951) 9 666141 Fax : (951) 9 666135 The Lady Gems & Jewellery No. 7, Inya Rd, Kamayut Tsp, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel : 01-2305800, 09-8315555 The Lady Gems & Silk Co operative Business Centre, Room No (32/41), New University Avenue Rd, Bahan Tsp, Yangon. Tel : 09-5200726 [email protected] www.thelady-gems.com No. 56, Bo Ywe St, Latha Tsp, Yangon. Tel : 01-246551, 375283, 09-2132778, 09-31119195. Gmail:nyanmyintthu1983@ gmail.com, Car Rental Service CONSTRUCTION CONSULTING Shwe Hinthar B 307, 6 1/2 Miles, Pyay Rd., Yangon. Tel: +95 (0)1 654 730 [email protected] www.thuraswiss.com Myanmar Research | Consulting | Technology Marina Residence, Yangon Ph: 650651~4, Ext: 109 Beauty Plan, Corner of 77th St & 31st St, Mandalay Ph: 02 72506 DUTY FREE Duty Free Shops Yangon International Airport, Arrival/Departure Tel: 533030 (Ext: 206/155) Office: 17, 2 nd street, Hlaing Yadanarmon Housing, Hlaing Township, Yangon. Tel: 500143, 500144, 500145. FOAM SPRAY INSULATION Foam Spray Insulation No-410, Ground Fl,Lower Pazuntaung Rd, Pazun taung Tsp, Yangon.Telefax : 01-203743, 09-5007681. Hot Line-09-730-30825. The Natural Gems of Myanmar & Fine Jewellery. No. 30(A), Pyay Road, (7 mile), Mayangone Tsp, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel : 01-660397, 354398-9 E-mail : spgmes.myanmar @gmail.com Your Most Reliable Jeweller ENTERTAINMENT No.94, Ground Floor, Bogalay Zay Street, Botataung Tsp, Yangon.Tel: 392625, 09-500-3591 Email : danceclub. [email protected] (Except Sunday) Dance Club & Bar No-001-002, Dagon Tower, Ground Flr, Cor of Kabaraye Pagoda Rd & Shwe Gon Dine Rd, Bahan Tsp. Tel: 544480, 09-730-98872. S.B. FURNI TURE S.B. FURNI TURE HEALTH SERVICES 98(A), Kaba Aye Pagoda Road, Bahan Township, Yangon. Tel: 553783, 549152, 09-732-16940, 09-730-56079. Fax: 542979 Email: asiapacific. [email protected]. California Skin Spa NO 32.B, Inya Myaing Road, Yangon. (Off University Road) Tel : 01-535097, 01-501295. Open Daily : (10 AM - 8 PM) california-skinspa.com californiaskinspaygn2013 @gmail.com CO WORKING SPACE No. (6), Lane 2 Botahtaung Pagoda St, Yangon. 01-9010003, 291897. info@venturaoffice.com, www.venturaoffice.com DTDC Courier and Cargo Service (Since 1991) Yangon. Tel : 01-374457 Mandalay. Tel : 09-431- 34095. www.DTDC.COM, [email protected] Door to Door Delivery!!! COURIER SERVICE ENGINEERING One-stop Solution for Sub-station, M&E Work Design, Supply and Install (Hotel, High Rise Building Factory) 193/197, Shu Khin Thar Street, North Okkalapa Industrial Zone, Yangon. Tel: 951-691843~5, 951- 9690297, Fax: 951-691700 Email: supermega97@ gmail.com. www.supermega-engg.com FASHION & TAILOR Sein Shwe Tailor, 797 (003-A), Bogyoke Aung San Rd, MAC Tower 2, Lanmadaw Tsp, Yangon, Ph: 01-225310, 212943~4 Ext: 146, 147, E-mail: [email protected] Yangon : A-3, Aung San Stadium (North East Wing), Mingalartaungnyunt Tsp. Tel : 245543, 09-73903736, 09-73037772. Mandalay : No.(4) 73rd St, Btw 30th & 31st St, Chan Aye Thar Zan Tsp. Tel : 09- 6803505, 09-449004631. GAS COOKER & COOKER HOODS World’s leader in Kitchen Hoods & Hobs Same as Ariston Water Heater. Tel: 251033, 379671, 256622, 647813 GIFT PRODUCT Sole Distributor of Red Ginseng from Korea Ginseng Corporation Tel: 01-374851, 394360 Stores:Coreana @ Junction Square / Mawtin, UNIQHAN @U Wisara Rd; MBICenter. No.16, 87 th st. BARS 50 th Street 9/13, 50th street-lower, Botataung Tsp. Tel-397160. Dent Myanmar Condo C, Rm 001, Tatkatho Yeikmon Housing, New University Avenue Rd, Bahan. Ph: 09-8615162. Myittar Oo Eye Hospital 499, Pyay Rd, Kamayut Tsp. Ph: 09-527381. Vibhavadi Hospital Bangkok, Thailand (Myanmar Branch Office) : 214(A-2) Waizayantar Rd, Thingangyun Tsp. Ph: 09-8625086. GLASS International Construction Material Co., Ltd. No. 60, Sint-Oh-Dan St, Lower Block, Latha Tsp, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel : 01-2410292, 243551, 09-431-83689, 09-4480- 33905. UnionBarAndGrill 42 Strand Road, Botahtaung, Yangon. Tel: 95 9420 180 214, 95 9420 101 854 www.unionyangon.com, [email protected] Get your Visa online for Business and Tourist No need to come to Embassy. #165. 35th Street, Kyauktada Tsp, Yangon. Tel: +951 381200, 204020 [email protected] THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 VISA & IMMIGRATION SANITERY WARE WATER TREATMENT WEB SERVICE Wat er Heat er Made in Japan Same as Rinnai Gas Cooker and Cooker Hood Showroom Address Capital Hyper Mart 14(E), Min Nandar Road, Dawbon Tsp. Ph: 553136. City Mart (Aung San Branch) tel: 253022, 294765. City Mart (47 th St Branch) tel: 200026, 298746. City Mart (Junction 8) tel: 650778. City Mart (FMI City Branch) tel: 682323. City Mart (Yankin Center Branch) tel: 400284. City Mart (Myaynigone Branch) tel: 510697. City Mart (Zawana Branch) tel:564532. SUPERMARKETS Commercial scale water treatment (Since 1997) Tel: 01-218437~38. H/P: 09-5161431, 09-43126571. 39-B, Thazin Lane, Ahlone. Bath Room Accessories 79-B3/B3, East Shwe Gone Dine, Near SSC Women’s Center, Bahan. Tel : 01-401083, 09- 73011100, 09-73056736 PAINT Open Daily (9am to 6pm) No. 797, MAC Tower II, Rm -4, Ground Flr, Bogyoke Aung San Rd, Lamadaw Tsp, Yangon. Tel: (951) 212944 Ext: 303 sales.centuremyanmar@ gmail.com www.centure.in.th Sole Distributor For the Union of Myanmar Since 1995 Myanmar Golden Rock International Co.,Ltd. #06-01, Bldg (8), Myanmar ICT Park, University Hlaing Campus, Hlaing Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 654810~17. World’s No.1 Paints & Coatings Company Bldg-A2, G-Flr, Shwe Gabar Housing, Mindama Rd, Mayangone Tsp, Yangon. email: eko-nr@ myanmar.com.mm Ph: 652391, 09-73108896 WATER SOLUTION SERVICE OFFICE No. (6), Lane 2 Botahtaung Pagoda St, Yangon. 01-9010003, 291897. info@venturaoffice.com, www.venturaoffice.com REAL ESTATE Real Estate Agent Agent fees is unnecessary Tel : 09 2050107, 09 448026156 [email protected] 22, Kaba Aye Pagoda Rd, Bahan Tsp. tel 541997. email: leplanteur@ mptmail.net.mm. http://leplanteur.net Good taste & resonable price @Thamada Hotel Tel: 01-243047, 243639-41 Ext: 32 G-01, City Mart (Myay Ni Gone Center). Tel: 01-508467-70 Ext: 106 G-05, Marketplace by City Mart. Tel: 01-523840 Ext: 105 1. WASABI : No.20-B, Kaba Aye Pagoda Rd, Yankin Tsp,(Near MiCasa), Tel; 09-4250-20667, 09-503-9139 Myaynigone (City Mart) Yankin Center (City Mart) No. 5, U Tun Nyein Street, Mayangone T/S, Yangon. Tel : 01-660 612, 011 22 1014, 09 50 89 441 Email : lalchimiste. [email protected] RESTAURANTS Bo Sun Pat Tower, Bldg 608, Rm 6(B), Cor of Merchant Rd & Bo Sun Pat St, PBDN Tsp. Tel: 377263, 250582, 250032, 09-511-7876, 09-862-4563. Your Most Reliable & Friendly Real Estate Agency Tel : 09-7308848 01-242370, 394053 Road to Mandalay Myanmar Hotels & Cruises Ltd. Governor’s Residence 39C, Taw Win Rd, Dagon Tsp, Yangon. Tel: (951) 229860 fax: (951) 217361. email: [email protected] www.orient-express.com MARINE COMMUNICATION & NAVIGATION Top Marine Show Room No-385, Ground Floor, Lower Pazundaung Road, Pazundaung Tsp, Yangon. Ph: 01-202782, 09-851-5597 Schenker (Thai) Ltd. Yangon 59 A, U Lun Maung Street. 7 Mile Pyay Road, MYGN. tel: 667686, 666646.fax: 651250. email: sche [email protected]. No.290-B,U Wisarya Road,10 Ward, Kamaryut Township,Yangon. TEL:(09)259040853 Open daily 11:00~23:00 Produce by Sagittarius Myanmar Executive Serviced Offices www.hinthabusinesscentres.com Tel : 01-4413410 TRAVEL AGENTS Shan Yoma Tours Co.,Ltd www.exploremyanmar.com Asian Trails Tour Ltd 73 Pyay Rd, Dagon tsp. tel: 211212, 223262. fax: 211670. email: res@ asiantrails.com.mm Water Treatement Solution Block (A), Room (G-12), Pearl Condo, Kabar Aye Pagoda Rd, Bahan Tsp. Hot Line : 09-4500-59000 Aekar Company Limited PLEASURE CRUISES Moby Dick Tours Co., Ltd. Islands Safari in the Mergui Archipelago 5 Days, 7 Days, 9 Days Trips Tel: 95 1 202063, 202064 E-mail: info@islandsafari mergui.com. Website: www. islandsafarimergui.com World famous Kobe Beef Near Thuka Kabar Hospital on Pyay Rd, Marlar st, Hlaing Tsp. Tel: +95-1-535072 Enchanting and Romantic, a Bliss on the Lake 62 D, U Tun Nyein Road, Mayangon Tsp, Yangon Tel. 01 665 516, 660976 Mob. 09-730-30755 [email protected] www.operayangon.com Relocation Specialist Rm 504, M.M.G Tower, #44/56, Kannar Rd, Botahtaung Tsp. Tel: 250290, 252313. Mail : info@asiantigers- myanmar.com Crown Worldwide Movers Ltd 790, Rm 702, 7 th Flr Danathiha Centre, Bogyoke Aung San Rd, Lanmadaw. Tel: 223288, 210 670, 227650. ext: 702. Fax: 229212. email: crown [email protected] Yangon Int’l School Fully Accredited K-12 International Curriculum with ESL support No.117,Thumingalar Housing, Thingangyun, Tel: 578171, 573149, 687701, 687702. Delicious Hong Kong Style Food Restaurant G-09, City Mart (Myay Ni Gone Center). Tel: 01-508467-70 Ext: 114 Heaven Pizza 38/40, Bo Yar Nyunt St. Yaw Min Gyi Quarter, Dagon Township. Tel: 09-855-1383 Quality Chinese Dishes with Resonable Price @Marketplace by City Mart. Tel: 01-523840 Ext.109 REMOVALISTS Legendary Myanmar Int’l Shipping & Logistics Co., Ltd. No-9, Rm (A-4), 3 rd Flr, Kyaung St, Myaynigone, Sanchaung Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 516827, 523653, 516795. Mobile. 09-512-3049. Email: legandarymyr@ mptmail.net .mm www.LMSL-shipping.com U Min Sein, BSc, RA, CPA.,RL Advocate of the Supreme Court 83/14 Pansodan St, Yangon. tel: 253 273. [email protected] LEGAL SERVICE International Construction Material Co., Ltd. No. 60, Sint-Oh-Dan St, Lower Block, Latha Tsp, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel : 01-2410292, 243551, 09-431-83689, 09-4480- 33905. TOP MARINE PAINT No-410, Ground Floor, Lower Pazundaung Road, Pazundaung Tsp, Yangon. Ph: 09-851-5202 International Construction Material Co., Ltd. No. 60, Sint-Oh-Dan St, Lower Block, Latha Tsp, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel : 01-2410292, 243551, 09-431-83689, 09-4480- 33905. WATER PROOFING OFFICE FURNITURE For House-Seekers with Expert Services In all kinds of Estate Fields [email protected] Tel : 09-332 87270 09-2541 26615 (Fees Free) MEDIA & ADVERTISING Media & Advertising All the way from Australia. Design for advertisement is not easy, reaching to target audience is even harder? We are equipped with great ideas and partners in Myanmar to create corporate logo, business photography, stationery design, mobile advertisement on public transport and billboard/ magazine ads. Talk to us: (01) 430-897, (0) 942-000- 4554. www.medialane. com.au Real Estate Agency Email : realwin2012@ gmail.com Tel : 09-732-02480, 09-501-8250 No.430(A), Corner of Dhamazedi Rd & Golden Valley Rd, Building(2) Market Place (City Mart), Bahan Tsp, Yangon. Tel : 01-523840(Ext-309), 09-73208079. Ocean Center (North Point), Ground Floor, Tel : 09-731-83900 01-8600056 Easy access to CBD Fully furnished facility Company setup for $1,000 Office available from $360 only Tel: + 95 1 374851 Email : [email protected] www.jkmyanmar.com (ENG) www.3ec.jp/mbic/ (JPN) Web Services All the way from Australia. World-class websites, come with usability and responsiveness. Our works include website, web apps, e-commerce, forum, email campaign and online advertisement. Plus, we’re the authorised reseller for local and international domain names. So, put your worries aside and let us create the awesomeness you deserved online. (01) 430-897, (0) 942-000- 4554. www.medialane. com.au Monsoon Restaurant & Bar 85/87, Thein Byu Road, Botahtaung Tsp. Tel: 295224, 09-501 5653. No. 372, Bogyoke Aung San Rd, Pabedan T/S, Yangon. Tel : 01-380 398, 01-256 355 (Ext : 3027) Email : zawgyihouse@ myanmar.com.mm WATER HEATERS The Global leader in Water Heaters A/1, Aung San Stadium East Wing, Upper Pansodan Road. Tel: 01-256705, 399464, 394409, 647812. European Quality & Designs Indoor/ Outdoor Furniture, Hotel Furniture & All kinds of woodworks No. 422, FJVC Centre, Ground Floor, Room No. 4, Strand Road, Botahtaung Tsp, Yangon, Myanmar. Tel: 01-202063-4, 09 509-1673 E-mail: contact@ smartdesignstrading.com www.royalbotania.com, www.alexander-rose.co.uk Bld-A2, Gr-Fl, Shwe Gabar Housing, Mindama Rd, Mayangone Tsp, Yangon. email: eko-nr@ myanmar.com.mm Ph: 652391, 09-73108896 Horizon Int’l School 25, Po Sein Road, Bahan Tsp, tel : 541085, 551795, 551796, 450396~7. fax : 543926, email : contact@horizonmyanmar. com, www.horizon.com SCHOOLS Pre School and Primary years (Ages 2 to 10) No. 695, Mahabandola Road, (Between 19th & Sint Oh Dan Street), Latha Township, Yangon. Tel :01-382213, 395816 www.imecedu.com a drink from paradise... available on Earth @Yangon International Hotel, No.330, Ahlone Rd, Dagon Tsp, Yangon. Tel: 09-421040512 Singapore Cuisine Super One Super Market, Kyaikkasan Branch, No. 65, Lay Daung Kan Rd, Man Aung Qtr, Tamwe Tsp, Yangon. Tel : 01-542371, 09-501-9128 Property General HOW TO GET A FREE AD BY FAX : 01-254158 BY EMAIL : classifi[email protected], [email protected] BY MAIL : 379/383, Bo Aung Kyaw St, Kyauktada Township, Yangon. HOW TO GET MORE BUSINESS FROM AS LITTLE AS K.5,000. BUY SPACE ON THESE PAGES CALL: Khin Mon Mon Yi - 01-392676, 392928 FREE Rent/ Sale KAMAYUT, Innya Myaing Rd, 80' x 80' land, 2RC, 4 MBR, Fully furnished, New 7 Aircons, Generator, Lawn, Ph Line, US$ 6500 per month. (2) Innya Rd, 80' x 90' land, 2RC, 4 Master bedroom, Ph Line, US$ 6000 per month. Ph: 09-507-4241 PABEDAN, New Condo, Downtown Near Sule Pagoda, 3000 Sqft, 3 MBR, 1 Single bedroom 5 Aircons, Bathtub, Teak foor, nice view, US$ 3500 per month. Ph: 09-507-4241. HousingforRent BAHAN, (1). Golden valley ,2 RC,6000 Sqft, 1 MR, 2 SR, 300o USD. (2). Golden valley , 3 RC, 3375 Sqft, good for offce,9 Bed room, 6500 USD. (3).Golden valley,2 RC, 4500 Sqft, 2 MR, 2 SR, 4000 USD. (4). Golden valley, 2 RC, 5300 Sqft, 4 MR, 2 SR,10,000 USD. (5).University Avenue Rd, 1500 Sqft, 1 MBR, 2 SR, fully furnish 2500 USD. (6).Inya Rd, 3 RC, 8000 Sqft, 4 MR,good for residence & offce,12000USD. Ph: 09-4931-4276. (CONDO For Rent in University Avenue St), 1MBR, 2SBR, 4AC, Full Fun:, 1350sq, 16 Lakhs, Call-01-569448, 09-432- 00669. (9) MILE condo Mayangone, (1350sq), M2, S1, A/C4, Ph 1, fully furniture - 16 Lakhs, Contact: 09-432-00669. WAR Dan St, Lanmadaw, (25x50), RC 3½, S3, Ph, AC 3, 65 Ls, Ph: 569448. MYANGONE, Mini Condo, 2 nd fr, 3 bed room, 1 big living room, 1 Dinning room and Kitchen, 3 verandas Full furnished, 2 bath rooms, 3 aircons. Internet, 50'x40', Quiet, 8½mile, Pyay Rd, A-One Compound. Contact Ko Thant Zin: 09-730- 69754, 653005. MAYANGONE, 8 th Mile, Primrose Condo 3F 1MBR, 2SBR, Living Room, 1 Maid Room, Fully Furnish, Own Car Parking, Two Elevator, Security Card System, Contact: 09-511-1485. MAYANGONE, 4th Flr, Thiri Avenue, Taw Win St, 1500 Sqft, Fully furnish, Yearly Contract. Please contact to owner direct Ph: 200581, 09-500-0621 MAYANGONE, 7 mile, Pyay Rd, Si Daw Gyi Condo, 3225 sqft, second fr, 3 MBR with aircons , hot water and fully furnished. Kitchen, maid room, 1524 sqft offce layout. New building with lift & 2 private car parking slot. Suitable for offce with residential., $6500 /month can also sell for $8, 80,000. English speaking 09-512-9655, Myanmar speaking 09- 732-35432. wincenter. [email protected]. (No Brokers Please). (1).CONDO with nice view 1500 Sqft, 1MBR, 2 Single bedroom, Ph, 24 Hour electricity, Semi- Furnished, Wooden foor, 4 Airconditioners, Newly Renovated, US$ 3000 per month, Ph: 09- 4253-11320 BAHAN, (1)ThanLwin Rd, 70'x90', 3RC, 4 MBR, New and Nice, Garden, Fully Furnished, Fully Airconditioners US$ 6500 per month, (2) Inya Myaing St, Golden Valley, 0.7 Acre land, Big Garden, Ph, 3 MBR, Newly Renovated, 6 Airconditioners, Swimming pool, Price (Negotiate), Ph:09- 4253-11320 HLAING, Shew Hin Thar Condo, 2,181sqft, 2 MBR, 2BR, 1 restroom, living room, dining room, maid room.Best location, near lnya lake on Pyay Road. Full furniture or non-furniture negotiable. $4,500 ~$5,500/month. Can be paid 2 times / year. No-broker fee (real owner)Aceyangon79@ gmail.com. Ph : 09-4313- 2872 MYA YA MON Water Front Villa, 3 storey building with full facilities. Ph: 01-241756, 370334, 09-510-3207. T H I N G A N G Y U N , Kyipwaryay (North) Drive 25 minutes to Down Town, 40' x 60', 2 RC, 3 MBR, 2 SR, 3 Aircons, 1 Ph. US$ (1000) per 1 Month. Only 1 year contract. Contact :09-508-0880. [email protected] (1).NEAR Bogyoke Market, 2500 sqft, 2 MBR, 1 SR , fully furnish, 3000 USD. (2).Near Park Royal hotel, 1250 Sqft, 2 MBR, 1 SR, fully furnish, 2500 USD. (3). Near Park Royal hotel, 2500 Sqft, 3 MBR, fully furnish, 4000 USD. Ph: 09-4921-4276. (1) THUWUNNA, Duplex for Sale, 2 storeys building, 40 x 70 ft, Thuwunna VIP-1, Main Rd (2) North Oakklapa, Main Rd (Wai Pon La Rd) Near Medical School Shop House, 1200 Sqft, Hall type, . (3) Yankin, Shwe Ohn Pin Housing, 900 Sqft. 3 rooms, fully furnished, Near Sedona Hotel. Ph:09-732-41848, 09-8601-042. BAHAN, Golden velly, (1) near ISY school, 2RC, 2400 sqft, 2 MBR, 2 SR, fully furnish, 4500 USD (2).near City Mark, 2 RC, 5600 sqft , 6 MBR, fully furnish (10000 USD) (3). 3 RC, 5000 sqft, 3 MBR, good for offce, 4500 USD. Ph: Ph: 09- 4921-4276. (1)KYEE MYIN DINE, Pan Hlaing housing, Pan Hlaing St, frst fr, 25' x 37', 2BR, 3 Aircon, 1Ph, 1heater, pressure pump, 2 exhaust fans, highly decoration, 750 Lakhs, Negotiable, (2)Pazun Daung, Mahabandoola Rd, 8th fr, 25'x60', 3BR, 1 Aircon, 800 Lakhs, Negotiable, Ph-09-4016- 04409. HousingforSale LAND & Building for Sales by owner:- 40' x 60' area land & Wood Building Water, Electricity OK & ready for staying No.294, South Dagon- 18(B) Aung Min Ga La St (Concrete Rd) Ph:01 573881, 09-514-8138 Want to Rent APARTMENT/HOUSE - Wanted Couple from Singapore seeks a clean and comfortable house or apartment in quiet neighbourhood - not more than 9 miles fromcity - for long term stay (minimum 1 year) commencing J anuary/ February 2014. Rental USD 2,500 per month. Email to yadana@ victorymyanmar.com or call 094-5005-3669 Busines BUSINESS Growth Consultancy: Helping Your Business Grow Faster and Slaughtering Your Competition. Our Strategies and Tactics will upgrade your business to a whole new level which you never imagined possible before. For further information, pls visit to www.chawzang. com and mail to hawzangconsultancy@ gmail.com. Computer COMPUTER SERVICES : Software services, Web site services. Ph: 09- 4201-09050. Education ENGLISH for Young learners : Build confden ce in commu nicating in English. Build strong foundation in English for further education. Introducing reading with variety of books. Using Int'l syllabuses such as Oxford, Collins & Cambridge ,etc. Lesson will be conducted in English. Taught by qualifed & internationally experience teacher. English for Adults Speak fuently in various situations. Improve your pronunciation and increase your vocabulary. Communicate effectively in everyday situations. English for social, study, overseas travel and work purposes. Teacher Yamin - Ph:291-679, 292176, 09-250-136695 LITERATURE study for IB and SAT up to 12 Grade , it is right to enjoy reading classic and persuded writing ,caritical thinking and world culture External students can also be inquired to sit on SAT.If you had tried as much as you can to follow the lesson and you will get good experiences and skill .This program will help you capability and fll your luck of knowledge..Beginners and Intermediate French and Spanish can also be learnt here. U Thant Zin, ph 09 5035350 , 01 547442 : No 28-3 B , Thatipahtan St, Tamwe TR.KAUNG MYAT : For International School, Guide & Lecturer, Special for Maths, Geometry, Algebra I&II, Calculus. Ph:09-731- 42020. geometry500@ gmail.com STUDY GUIDE and home visit for LCCI level 1,2 and 3. Ph : 09-4311-0463 NPNG study coach 10th standard specialist. Ph: 09-2506-96329. 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Ph: 09- 4200-50651 (1)MOTHERBOARD - 775 G41 CPU-Pentinum 2.0 GHz RAM- DDR3 2GB HDD-80 GB (SATA) PSU-500W Monitor- Acer 18.5 PC 2 No (2) Motherboard- Asus H61 ME CPU-Pentinum 2.9 GHz RAM- DDR3 2GB HDD-500 GB (SATA) PSU-650W Monitor- AOC 18.5 PC 4 No. Ph:09-4224-86337 ORIGINAL 3DS Game Cartridges & accessories - Spirit Camrea: The Cursed Memoir (with box & user guide booklet) - 20000 Kyats. - Rabbid Rumble (with box and user guide booklet) - 20000 Kyats, - Super Street Fighter IV: 3D Edition (with box and user guide booklet) - 24000 Kyats, Monster Hunter 3 Ultimate (with box & user guide booklet) - 30000 Kyats, Project X Zone (with box & user guide booklet) - 30000 Kyats, 3DS Game Cartridge Holder (24 Slots) - 17000 Kyats, Circle Pad Pro for 3DS XL - 30000 Kyats. Prices are negotiable. Ph: 09- 507-9980" General IF you are thinking to give a book-gift to your loved ones. Meiji Soe's "Culture & Beyond - Myanmar" is a unique of its king revealing Myanmar Culture, Beliefs and Superstitions in sector by sector together with photos. Available at Book Stores & MCM Ltd. Ph: 253642, 3922928, 392910. Email: distmgr@ myanmartimes.com.mm Language LANGUAGE Profciency: Effective & Scientifc way. Tutor, Translator, Interpreter. (Such languages : Hindi, Sanskrit, Bengali, Nepali, English & Myanmar) R.S. Verma. B.Sc., (Bot) Yangon. Email:rs verma. [email protected]. ph: 09-730-42604. TEACHING Myanmar language for foreigners Near Myay Ni Gone City Mart, Shin Saw Pu Pagoda St. Tel: 09 4200 30 782 TEACHING English for adults Near Myay Ni Gone City Mart, Shin Saw Pu Pagoda Street. 09 4200 30 782 FOR FOREIGNERS Want to learn Myanmar Speaking at your home? Contact : 09-517-9125, 09-861-1052 WITHIN 24 hours can make you confdient in Myanmar language speaking and scripts! Teacher Phyu Phyu Khin 09-4930-8926, phyuporcupine@gmail. com, No.56 I, Thiri Marlar Lane, 7.5 mile, Pyay Road, Yangon. ENGLISH Grammar for all classes. Ph: 09-541- 3847. CHINESE for all grades. Ph: 09-541-3847. GIVE your child the best possible start to life at Int'l Montessori Myanmar (English Education Center) Accredited by IMC Bangkok (Since 1991), Our Montessori curriculum includes: Practical Life Exercises, Sensorial Training, Language Development, Mathematics, Cultural Studies, Botany & Zoology, History, Creative Art, Music and Movement, Cooking Physical Development, Social & Emotional Development, Learning through play, 55(B), Po Sein Rd, Bahan, Yangon, Ph: 546097, 546761, Email: imm.myn @gmail.com MYANMAR for Foreigners, Ph: 09- 2501-50791. ENGLISH for Adults &Young Learners 100 % face to face classroom based lessons, Small classroom sized, limited seats, Variety of learning resources Experienced, internationally qualifed teacher who get the best out of you, whatever your level. Offer courses that build your confdence for practical situations and improve important areas such as Speaking and Listening in English. English for young learners : Teacher Yamin - Ph: (01) 291679, 09- 250-136695. FOR FOREIGNERS Want to learn Myanmar speaking at your home? Contact : 09-517-9125, 09-861-1052 Training WISDOM Management Centre : Abnormal Psychology Program. Level: Certificate. Program Outlines : 1.What is Normal & Abnormal? Assessing & Diagnosing Abnormality. 3.Anxiety Disorders 4.Somatoform & Dissociative Disorders. 5.Mood Disorders 6. Suicide 7.Schizophrenia Duration : 12-Week Day: Tuesday (6:30 ~ 8:00 PM) Starting Date: December 17, 2013. Fees: New Participant : 50,000 Ks. Regular Participant: 45,000 Ks. Add: No.8, 6th Flr (Right), Chan Thar St, Sanchaung. Ph:09-537- 0230, 09-730-02705 DECENT Myanmar Training School Personal Management & Business Management Trainings Basic English Grammar IELTS preparation English for Specifc Purpose- ESP. (1) Spoken English (2) Business Writing (3) Business English (4) English for Marketing (5) English for HRM (6) English for Media (7) English for IT (8) English for Law (9) English for Marine Engineering (10) English for Medicine 29/ B, Rm 7, Myay Nu St, Myaynigone. Ph:01-512- 467, 09-722-32047. Travel NYAN MYINT THU Car Rental Service : Ko Nyan Myint Win Kyi (MD) - 56, Bo Ywe St, Latha, Yangon, Myanmar. Ph : 01-246551, 01-375284. ph:09-2132778. email: nyanmyintthu1983@ gmail.com, nmt@nyan myi ntthucarrental . com, colwinkyi@ gmail. com. Web:www. nyanmyintthucarrental. com Want to Buy USED LAPTOP Core i5 (1 unit )/ Ph : 09-44800- 6520 UN Positions THE United Nations Offce on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is seeking for Myanmar Nationals: National Project Coordinator (SC-9) XSPK 26 Project - 1 Post: Duty Station: Loilen/ Pinlon, Southern Shan State - Master's Degree or advance university degre in Business Administration, Public Administration, Eco- nomics, Political Sciences, Social Sciences or related feld, Minimum 5 years of relevant experience in the management of integrated rural development projects such as food security, livelihood, health. Fluency in oral and written English is essential. Knowledge of a local working language of the duty station is an asset. Candidates should clearly indicate the post Title in their application. Application must include a cover letter, current CV, copies of relevant academic qualifcation certifcates., and a recent passport sized photograph. Application should be address to UNODC, 11- A, Maylikha Rd, Ward- 7, Mayangone, (or) UNDP, PO Box (650), Yangon. Closing Date : 31.1.2014. Ingo Positions DanChur chAi d(DCA) is looking for an experienced & motivated person to join our team of Program Offcers in Yangon, with frequent travel to the feld. A detailed J ob Description is available on request from Ms. Hlaing Phyu Min, Admin & HR Assistant, hpmi@ dca.dk. The beneft package for the position includes competitive remuneration (the salary range is 756.000 –1.424.430 Kyats/ monthly), annual bonus, severance pay, 1.25days per month for annual leave, 15 offcial holidays per year, personal accident/ medical insurance, learning & development opportunities (including visits to DCA HQ in Copenhagen and to DCA Regional Offces in the region of South Asia and South East Asia) and a challenging and stimulating working environment. Pls submit CV, application letter & contact details of 2 referees with any other relevant documentation to HR Unit by email hpmi@ dca.dk & [email protected] Pls quote reference: ‘DCA Program Offcer – application’. Contract Duration: 2 years with possibility of extension (three months probation period) Closing Date: 31stJ anuary 2014 MEDECINS du Monde (MDM) is seeking(1) Methadone Advisor 1 post in Moegaung, Kachin State: MBBS (with valid medical registration: SAMA). 1 year experience as a Methadone medical doctor in the feld of Harm Reduction. Fluency in English. Computer skills. (2)Account 1 post in Yangon: Bachelor of Economic (or) Diploma of Accounting. 2 years experience. Fluency in Myanmar & English. Computer skill. Pls submit CV & a cover letter to MDM Country Coordination Offce in Yangon. 11(B), Mahar Myaing St, Sanchaung, Yangon. Ph: 01-230 4015, 09-731-71002 Or Email: offce.mdm [email protected] NORWEGIAN Refugee Council is seeking Nat i onal Pr oj ect Coordinator in Yangon: Strong communication, interpersonal, analyti cal & negotiation skills. Demonstrated leadership & manage ment skills. Fluency in English. 3 ~ 5 years experience froman int'l organization. Pls submit CV, including application letter & contact detail of 2 referees (No other supporting documents are required for this stage), clearly indicating which position they are interested in not later than 24 th J anuary 2014 to admin-hr@myanmar. nrc.no with cc to pmicla@ myanmar.nrc.no or mail to: HR Offcer, NRC, 68, Than Lwin Rd (Corner with Aung Daw Mu St), Bahan, Yangon. FONDAZIONE Terre des hommes Italia (TDH Italia) is seeking 1 Ci vi l Engi neer: Bachelor degree in Civil Engineering or equivalent. Command of English. Command of Microsoft Offce & Autocad. 2 Work Supervisors: Qualifed Surveyor or related Bachelor degree. Good knowledge in similar work experience. Good knowledge in Computer literacy, Basic familiairity with English. Pls submit application with completed information about current job & expected salary incl. CV, photo, references by email or by postal service to : TDH Italia Main Offce: 36/A, Inya Myaing Rd, Bahan, Yangon. Tel: 527563, Email: hr.tdhit. [email protected] WORLD VISION Int'l - Myanmar is seeking Communi ty Development Facilita tor in Palaw, Tanintharyi Region: University Degree, Good command of Myanmar & English. (2) Design, Monitoring & Eval uati oi n Faci l i tator in (Street & Working Children Project), Mandalay: Bachelor Degree. 2 years of progressive experience. (3)Program Finance Coordinator in Thanlyin, Yangon: Bachelor Degree in Accounting/ finance or related subject. 3 years experience. For all posts : Competent in use of Microsoft Offce computer programs including Word, Excel & Power Point. Pls submit resume (clearly identify the post you apply) by post to HR Department, World Vision Int'l - Myanmar or in person to application drop-box at No (18), Shin Saw Pu Rd; Ahlone, Sanchaung PO or send to myajobapps@ wvi.org Closign date : J anuary 24, 2014. WORLD Vision Int'l - Myanmar is seeking (1)Communications Cooridnator (Re-Open) in Yangon : University Degree, Experience in working development feld. Good command in English & can travel. (2) Design, Monitoring & Evaluation Facilitator in Aung Myay Tharzan, Mandalay : Bachelor Degree, Competent in use of Microsoft Offce, 2 years experience, Good command of Myanmar & English & report writing skill. (3) Area Devel opment Program Manager 2 posts in Dagon Myothit (South), Yangon & Myeik, Tanintharyi Region: University Degree, 5 years experience , Competent in use of Microsoft Offce, Excellent command of Myanmar & English, Excellent knowledge in report writing. (4) Fi el d Account ant ( S t r e n g t h e n i n g Community & Health System Project) (Re- Open) in Kawthaung, Tanintharyi Region: University Degree in Accounting/ Finance or related subject. 3 years experience. Working knowledge of Microsoft Offce, Excel and good knowledge of computerize accounting. Communicate in English & Myanmar.(5) Field Supervisor (Street & Working Children Project) in Yangon: University Degree. 3 years experience. Excellent computer skills. Good command of Myanmar & English. Pls submit resume (clearly identify the post you apply) by post to HR Department, World Vision Int'l - Myanmar or in person to application drop-box at No (18), Shin Saw Pu Rd; Ahlone, Sanchaung PO or send to [email protected] Closing date J anuary 22, 2014. WORLD VISION Int'l - Myanmar is seeking(1) Program Fi nance Coordinator 2 posts in Chauk, Magway & Mawlamyaing, Mon State: University Degree in Accounting/ Finance or related subject. 3 years experience. (2) Project Manager (Myanmar Education Consortium Project) in National Offce, Yangon: University Degree. Competent in use of Microsoft Offce. (3) Zonal Child Protection Specialist (Re-Open) in Mawlamyaing, Mon State: University Degree. 3 years experience in Child Protection. (4) Zonal Moni t ori ng Coor di nator (Re- Open) in Mawlamyaing, Mon State: University Degree, Social Science or Computer Studies is preferable. 3 years experience. Competent in use of Microsoft Offce computer programs including Word, Excel. Good command of Myanmar & English & report writing skill in English. Pls submit resume (clearly identify the post you apply) by post to HR Department, World Vision Int'l - Myanmar or in person to application drop-box at No (18), Shin Saw Pu Rd, Ahlone, Sanchaung PO or send to myajobapps@ wvi.org Closing date : J anuary 22, 2014. HelpAge Int'l in Myanmar is looking for (1)Project Manager 1 Post : Based in Yangon : University degree, 5 years experience with INGOs / int'l agencies, Excellent communication skills (English & Myanmar), Basic computer skill. (2) Field Coordinator - 1 Post: Based in Pathein: University degree, 3 years experience in community development project with NGOs, Good communication skills in Myanmar & English, Basic computer skill. (3) Field Facilitator/Community Development Worker 1 Post : in Yangon with frequent travel to project locations in Dagon (East) Tsp) : BEHS level of education, 3 years community mobilization/facilitation work with INGO at the community level or equivalent experience. (4)Township Project Coordi nator (YWCA) (Based in Hpa-An) : University degree, 5 years experience, 2 years experience supervising/managing staff, Good report writing skills, Basic computer profciency, Ability to travel & ride a motorbike/ drive. Pls send a Cover letter & updated CV including 3 referees to HR Unit of HelpAge Int'l : 25 (A/1), New University Avenue Rd, Bahan, OR to hr.helpagemyanmar@ gmail.comClosing date : 22nd of J anuary 2014 Local Positions ACTIVE in Myanmar since 2005 is seeking for the position of School Manager. Candidates must: Be permanent residents of Myanmar or returning to Myanmar having completed a course of study and/ or term of related employment abroad. Be fuent in written and spoken Myanmar and English. Hold a university degree or higher. Have at least three years of management experience in either middle management or at directorial level. Be IT-literate (Word, Excel, DTP skills an advantage). Excellent communicators with some knowledge of flm and/or media. Be driven, dynamic, creative and a good team player. Be able to take on an international standard management role. Another vacancy in our School management team for the position of Trainee Equipment Manager/ Storekeeper. Candidates must: Be permenent residents of Myanmar. Be fuent in written and spoken Myanmar and have some knowledge of English. Have some knowledge of electronic equipment (knowledge of flm equipment an advantage but not required). Hold a university degree or similar qualifcation. Be IT-literate (Word, Excel). Be a good teamplayer and communicator willing to be part of a growing media resource. Be will to learn new skills (position is for a trainee). This position will commence with a three- month probation period from30 February, 2014, followed by evaluation by the School's Director and Committee, and an annual contract from 1 J une, 2014. Applicants should please complete the enclosed application form and return it to Win Naing at the YFS house, 51E, U Po Tet Lane, Between Yunan Barbecue and Chaw Dwin Gone Point, Kaba Aye Pagoda Road, Mayangone Tsp., Yangon or via email to yfs.yfs@googlemail. com by 30 J anuary 2014. Only shortlisted applicants will be invited for an interview. KELVIN CHIA Yangon Ltd is a foreign legal consultancy frm. We invite motivated and committed individuals to join us as (1) Lawyers who will work on a variety of corporate & commercial matters & transactions in Myanmar. If you are a Myanmar- qualifed lawyer with strong English language skills, you are invited to apply to join our Myanmar practice group. Myanmar nationals admitted to int’l bars are also welcome to apply. Training will be provided. Applicants may email to [email protected]. (2) Corporate Affairs Executive/Assistant As a corporate affairs execut i ve/ assi st ant , you will be involved with business development, networking, market research & liaison work. Applicants should be profcient in English, energetic & self-motivated. All nationalities are welcome (Myanmar, J apanese, Korean, Chinese, Taiwanese, etc). Pls email to kk@ kcyangon.com JADE Royal Hotel, Nay Pyi Taw is currently seeking: (1) Chief Accountant 1 post: B.Com (CPA, LCCI Level 3. 5 years of relevant experiences in hotel industry. (2) Senior Accountant 1 post : B.Com or LCCI Level 3, MYOB. 2 years experiences. (3) Sales Manager - 1 post : University graduate. 5 years experiences in hotel industry. Very Good communication skills in English & Myanmar. Computer literate. (4) Sales Executive - 1 post : University graduate, 2 years experience in hotel industry. Very good communication skill in English & Myanmar. Computer literate. Pls submit application letter, CV or resume together with a recent passport photo, copies of testimonials, educational certificates, police clearance form & NRC card to No.4, Lawkanat Housing Complex, Parami Rd, Hlaing before on J anuary 31, 2014. ELITE Int'l School is seeking (1). English Teachers (Foreigner) (2). English Teachers (Local ) (3). Subject Teachers (Secondary & Primary Levels) (4). Music Teachers (5). Drawing Teachers Should you be interested send your detailed CV to 27, Bayintnaung Main Rd, Hlaing, Yangon. Ph: 01-531117 Email:elitein ternationalschool09 @ gmail.com TYPIST : High school graduate, Good keyboard skills & a decent command of the English (spelling, grammar & punctuation) to produce high quality documents, Effcient & pay attention to detail, Can use computer software packages, including Word, Excel & Power Point, Are a good communicator, Produce neat and well-presented work, Are discreet – much of the information you will be dealing with will be confdential. Ph: 134 A, Than Lwin Rd, Golden Valley Ward 1, Bahan, (BOX 729 GPO) Yangon. Ph: 526 180. NESTLE is seeking (1) Sales Trade Develop ment Manager (Base in Mandalay). Bachelor's Degree in Business Administration or relevant education degree.5 years' experien ce, in FMCG is preferable. (2) Nutrition Advisor - Yangon/Mandalay/ M a w l a my a i n g . Bachelor's Degree in Medical, Food Science, Food Technology, Nurs ing, Pharmaceutical or any Science related feld. 1 year experience in Nutrition. (3) Marketing Executive- Nestle Professional. Bachelor's Degree in Business Administration or related education degree. 3 years experien ce in Marketing. (4) Agronomist. Bachelor's Degree in Agriculture. 1 or 2 years experience. For all posts : Good command of English & Computer literacy. Pls submit complete detailed resume to Nestle Myanmar Ltd, Flr 11 th Centerpoint Towers, No.65, Corner of Sule Pagoda Rd and Merchant St, Kyauktada, Yangon, Or email to: zinhnaung [email protected]. mm (OR) tztzha@gmail. com SEARCHING for serious, confdent, experienced taylor (man/woman) for small bag production. Good working conditions, Golden Valley, Yangon. Contact phone for details: 09-504-1359 WE ARE seeking, (1) Executive - M/F 5 Posts (2) Supervisor - M/F 5 Posts (3) Team Leader- M/F 5 Posts (4) Service Engineer - M 5 Posts (5) Accountant - F 4 Posts (6) Staff - M/F 20 Posts (7)Security - M 10 Posts (8)Express Pilot - M 5 Posts. All candidates must be; Independent, well-organized, self- motivated & team player, collaborative, hands on & dynamic personalities, take ownership of assigned tasks. Pls submit fll CV, detailing skills, knowledge and experience with recent color photo & copies of the testimonials to (20), 9th St, Min Da Ma Rd, Shwe Ka Bar Housing, Mayangone. Ph:09- 4004-95380. Email : hr.greaterman@gmail. comClosing Date : J an 31, 2014. MYANMAR' S largest advertising agency seeks a Client Service Representative to serve customers by providing agency service information; managing client communications; and coordinating with management and SAIL employees to deploy advertising services. Requirement : High English ability. Professio nal dress. Highly confident engaging with foreign clients, Market know ledge, Interpersonal skills, Documentation skills. Pls apply to: SAIL Marketing & Communications www. advertising-myanmar. com, 790, Bogyoke Rd and Wadan Rd Junction Suite 603, Danathiha Center , Lanmadaw. Ph:211870, 224820 A C C O U N T A N T S , General Clerks, Marketing & Sales Persons - M/F : Age above 30 - Urgent Need US$ 1,000 /Month, Free accomodation, Food, Transport Yearly Bonus, Local Allowances, Festival Allowances To work in Nigeria, Lagos. 25 Myanmar are working there. No agent fees, Air Ticket Free, During Vacation with pay CPA or ACCA or M.Ba or B.Com or D.Ma or LCCI or any Accounting Academic Good for English Speaking, Computer Skill & MYOB & Other Accounting Package. Ph:01-573881, 09-514- 8138. PARKWAY Cancer Centre is seeking Medical Doctor - F 1 post : M.B,B.S Graduate with SA MA registration, 2 years experience in medical feld, Good com munication in English, Must be able to use computer, internet and Microsoft application with excellent skills. We welcome the candidates who are trust worthy, self- motivated with positive working attitude. Pls submit: CV with relevant certifcates, documents, recommendation letter attach and documents, & expected salary. Rm G-07, G Flr, Diamond Center, Pyay Rd, Kamayut. Tel : 532 438, 532 447, 09- 513- 6584, Email : yangon@ canhope.org SAVOY HOTEL, Yangon is urgently looking for (1) Human Resources Assistant - 1 ~2 years experience, good English & good personality (2) Bar Supervisor - 2 ~ 3 years experience, good English and good personality (3)Driver - 3 years experience (4) Security - M 2 post : 2 years experience (Casual) (5) Door Girl - F 2 post : good personality (Casual) Application letter by email to humanresources@ savoy hotel-yangon.com or 129, Dhammazedi Rd, Yangon. Tel: 526298, 526289. Pls mention the desire position on the application letter. MARKETING STAFF 2 posts medical products sales experience. Glorious Light Trading Co., Ltd Ph--09-201- 2304 , 01-391683 HORIZON Int'l School is looking for qualifed and energetic personnel for the following positions. All candidates should be good in communication and interpersonal skills. (1).Offce secretary - F 1 post : Age under 30, Bachelor’s Degree in any feld or Diploma in the relevant feld, Suffcient work experience in the related feld, Good command of English, Computer literate, Customer care skills (2). Receptionist - F 1 post : Age under 30, Bachelor’s Degree in any feld or Diploma in the relevant feld, Suffcient work experience in the related feld, Good command of English, Able to handle phone communication (3).Driver - M 2 posts : Age 25 to 50, Can speak English, Able to drive any car, Driving license should be valid, Friendly, enthusiastic, patient & punctual. BENEFITS: Attractive Salary, Lunch is also provided, An opportunity to work for an institution where students have lots of outstanding international achievements, Enhance ment training. Pls bring CV along with a copy of your credentials to 235, Shukinthar Myo Patt Rd, TaketaTsp., Yangon.Ph: 450396, 450397, until J anuary 25th, 2014. A LEADING Shipping Company, based in Singapore with business activities in freight forwarding services is seeking (1). Management Trainee (2).Sales Executive: a degree holder froma recognized university, Age above 25; Possess superior oral & written communication skills as well as strong interpersonal skills and exhibit good judgment, & function with minimal guidance in a highly demanding environment; Able to speak and write English with profciency; Able to use computer effectively and effciently; Applications will be accepted until positions are flled. Pls apply via email with a recent photograph to star2013. [email protected] our website at www. meridianshippinggroup. com. THE ASAHI Shimbun: J apanese newspaper is seeking; Admin and Reporter (Female) - 1 post : Essential English skill in writing & speaking, Age not more than 35, Please send resume to asahiyangon@gmail. com KELVIN CHIA Yangon Ltd is a foreign legal consultancy firm. We invite motivated & committed indivi duals to join us as: Administrative Execu tive : Good written & spoken communication skills in English. Mature and capable of supervising & directing subordinates. Must be well-organized, meti culous, have initiative & execute instructions promptly. Some account ing back ground & experien ce preferred. Pls send full resume stating their current and expected salaries, together with a recent photograph to chw@ kcyangon.com GOLDEN Spirit Co., Ltd is seeking Sales & Marketi ng Di rector, Sales & Manager / Asst: Sales Manager (area sales & division, Region), Sales Supervisors / Sales Executives, Negotiation skills, good & strong knowledge in sales analysis & reporting system, implement in sales plan, management of sales policy, Target & achievement. Marketing Manager / Asst: Marketi ng Manager, Marketing Supervisors / Marketing Executives, Brand Manager / Assit: Brand Manager, Sales Manager for Modern Trade Sales Channel, Able to travel anywhere in Yangon : Strong Organizer, High level of energy and mobility, must have a desire to improve operations all the time previous experience, preferably in liquor area good interpersonal & communications skills effectively with all level. Pls send update CV, along with recent photo, a copy of labour registration card, NRC card police recommendation letter, family registration document to 2/D, Thamada Condo Yaw mingyi Ward, Dagon Tsp. Employment FREE THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 62 Sport THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 TWO Indian athletes could be forced to pull out of next month’s Sochi Olympics because promised state funds for kit and equipment have not been released, India’s Winter Games chief said Tuesday. Winter Games Federation of India (WGFI) president Surendra Singh Patwal said time was running out for two of India’s three competitors who each need about US$7500 to take part in the Olympics. “We are still awaiting funds from the government because we do not have money to buy expensive cloth- ing and equipment,” Patwal told AFP. “Each equipment has to meet Olympic specifications. We do not get them in India; they have to come from abroad. Unless the funds come, we can’t even place orders for cloth- ing and equipment. “Besides, our athletes need time to train with the new equipment and there is hardly any time left. We were due to be in Sochi by February 4” for the Games starting on the 7 th , he added. “We do not get sponsors. So un- less the government gives us funds, we may have to withdraw at least two of the three qualifiers.” Funding is the latest blow for the athletes who were earlier this month deprived of competing under the na- tional flag in Sochi. Thakur told AFP that luger Shiva Keshavan, preparing for his fifth Winter Olympics, was safe since he has raised money through sponsors for his equipment. But the fate of the two other qual- ifiers, alpine skier Himanshu Thakur and cross-country skier Nadeem Iqbal, rested on getting the money in time. “We have been told the matter is being processed,” said Thakur. “I just hope they do it fast.” Sports ministry ofcials were not immediately available for comment. Last week, the athletes lost all hope of competing under the flag in Sochi after the suspended Indian Olympic Association (IOA) insisted on holding elections two days after the Games open. The IOA last month bowed to pressure from the International Olympic Committee to keep tainted ofcials out of key posts – the reason India’s membership was frozen in December 2012. But IOA ofcials rejected a re- quest from the sports ministry to hold fresh elections earlier, possibly at the end of January, so that the athletes could compete under the national flag. The IOC has allowed Indian qual- ifiers to participate at Sochi as “inde- pendent athletes under the Olympic flag”. – AFP NEW DELHI SULULTA ‘Unless the government gives us funds, we may have to withdraw.’ Surendra Singh Patwal Winter Games Federation of India President No kit or equipment has India’s athletes facing exit ETHIOPIAN running legend Keneni- sa Bekele already holds two world re- cords, and now he says he is eyeing a third – this time in the marathon. Bekele will be the star draw of the April 6 Paris marathon, just a week before track rival Mo Farah of Great Britain makes his own mara- thon debut in London – making for two back-to-back must-watch performances. Both will be hoping to follow in the footsteps of Ethiopian “emper- or” Haile Gebreselassie and others who have made a successful leap from the track to the roads, as well as show they can put up a stif chal- lenge to the seemingly unstoppable Kenyans, who typically dominate the event. “I want to run a world record in my first marathon,” Bekele told AFP at his personal training camp set in the lush hills and thin air above Ad- dis Ababa. “My dream all the time is to run a fast time, you know, to be the best.” While the Paris marathon loop is not considered a potential world re- cord course – unlike Berlin, Chicago, Rotterdam or London – all eyes will be on how close he can get to Ken- yan Stanley Biwott’s 2:05.11 course record set two years ago. “If the marathon goes well, if I am feeling okay, I want to run the marathon again and again,” he said, viewing the debut as the possible start of a journey that will end on the roads of Rio and Olympic glory in 2016. Bekele already holds the world records for the 5000m and 10,000m – set in 2004 and 2005 respectively – and few runners have even come within spitting distance of those times ever since. His career was subsequently hurt by a lingering calf injury, but his vic- tory at last year’s Great North Run – his debut half-marathon – signalled a return to form and provided a wel- come return of his legendary, devas- tating kick. Despite beating Farah in that race, Bekele has opted not to go head to head with him in the Lon- don marathon, choosing instead to race Paris – still one of the top- tier marathons but a race where the pressure is likely to be far less intense. “Paris is a historical place for me. It’s a special place for me. I won so many races there so I’m happy to run there again,” he said. Bekele said he is currently put- ting in around 240 kilometres (150 miles) of training per week in prepa- ration, all at altitude. “If I train well, if I prepare myself very well ... I’m not worried about anybody. I will just concentrate on my race to be the best and run fast,” he said, stressing that he was train- ing as hard for the marathon as he has done in the past. He’s also hoping to secure the same legendary status as national hero Gebreselassie, arguably the greatest runner in history, who at 41 is still giving athletes 10 years his junior a run for their money. – AFP Bekele aims for marathon record TRADEMARK CAUTION NOTICE United Engineers Limited,a company organized under the laws of Singapore and having its principal office at 12 Ang Mo Kio Street 64, #03A-01 UE BizHub Central, Singapore 569088 is the owner and sole proprietor of the following Trademarks:- Reg. No. 4/14905/2012 Reg. No. 4/14906/2012 Used in respect of:-Medical waste treatment equipment; current generators; generators of electricity; waste compacting machines; waste disposals; waste disposers [machines]. 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(International Class 42) Any unauthorised use, imitation, infringements or fraudulent intentions of the above marks will be dealt with according to law. Tin Ohnmar Tun & The Law Chambers Ph: 0973150632 Email:[email protected] (For.Allen & Gledhill LLP, Singapore) Dated. 20 th January, 2014 Sport 63 www.mmtimes.com MELBOURNE Extreme heat forces rare Aussie Open suspension E XTREME heat forced or- ganisers to suspend play for several hours at the Austral- ian Open last week, following days of complaints about “in- humane” conditions which left some players fainting and vomiting. With temperatures hitting 42 Cel- sius (107.6 Fahrenheit), ofcials finally called a halt just before 2pm, hauling players of courts and closing the roofs on the two main arenas. The rare shutdown was the first in five years and follows near-record heat in Melbourne which buckled tram- lines and prompted 1000 bushfires in the surrounding state. The full schedule was due to re- sume four hours later at 6pm for a busy evening as players worked their way through a packed agenda of sec- ond-round singles matches plus dou- bles. But in a bizarre twist, the action was further delayed by a sudden downpour which soaked the courts as the players were getting ready to return. Some competitors have been furi- ous about playing in this week’s oven- like heat after several fell ill during their matches. Britain’s Andy Mur- ray warned organisers were risking a tragedy. Canada’s Frank Dancevic said he hallucinated a vision of cartoon dog Snoopy before blacking out, and Chi- na’s Peng Shuai vomited and cramped up during her loss to Kurumi Nara. Ivan Dodig said he was afraid he was about to die after sufering severe cramps and retiring after four sets of his match against Damir Dzumhur. America’s Varvara Lepchenko was the latest victim on Thursday when she had her pulse and blood-pressure checked and was rubbed down with ice by staf during a medical time-out. “Some of the girls can’t even talk af- ter the match or practice,” said Polish fifth seed Agnieszka Radwanska. Maria Sharapova was unlucky when the halt was announced dur- ing her third set against Karin Knapp, meaning she could not come of until it was over. The third set went to 10-8, lasting nearly two hours. Afterward, the Russian star ques- tioned the policy of making players finish their sets and said organisers should be more open about when and why play will be suspended. “There is no way [of ] getting around the fact that the conditions were extremely difcult, and have been for the last few days,” she said. “I mean, I think the question I have is no one really knows what the limit is – not the players, the trainers them- selves – when you ask them when will the roof be closed?” Attendances have dropped sharply since January 13’s first-day record of 47,491. On January 15, the figure was about a third lower, at 32,911. Melbourne Park’s outdoor stadi- ums took on the surreal air of wait- ing rooms on January 16 as spectators fanned themselves and sucked ice lollies while waiting for the action to restart. Only a small crowd braved the ven- ue’s unshaded garden area to watch the big-screen broadcast of home hope Thanasi Kokkinakis taking on world number one Rafael Nadal in the closed Rod Laver Arena. “Doing physical exercise in this heat is just unbelievable,” said France’s Alize Cornet. “Even for the fans, sitting in the sun must be terrible.” January 16’s temperatures peaked at 43.4 Celsius in mid-afternoon and the heat was forecast to reach 44 Cel- sius on January 17 before dropping sharply on January 18. The readings make it one of Melbourne’s worst heatwaves, comparable to 2009 when severe bushfires in the surrounding state devoured entire towns, killing 173 people. The 2009 Australian Open, when the extreme heat policy was last enforced, was also the hottest on record with an average daily temperature of 34.7 Celsius. Organisers did not give a re- sponse when asked to comment on the players’ criticisms about the heat policy. At 9:30pm, after the rainstorm, the temperature had dropped to 32 Celsius. – AFP Spectators take a break from the blistering heat. Photo: AFP Sport 64 THE MYANMAR TIMES JANUARY 20 - 26, 2014 SPORT EDITOR: Tim McLaughlin | [email protected] Indian Olympians left out in the cold SPORT 62 M YANMAR’s national sport of chinlone will be included at the 28 th Southeast Asian Games in Singapore next year, the Myanmar Chinlone Federation says. The 2015 appearance will mark the second time chinlone has been included as an ofcial sport in the Games, after its debut in Myanmar in December. Five nations competed in the chinlone category in Nay Pyi Taw but Myanmar dominated the event, winning gold medals in six of eight available categories. Limited to six appearances, the home side did not contest two of the chinlone competitions, leaving the field open for Thailand to take victory. Chinlone – in which a circle of players keep a woven rattan ball aloft using their feet – shares aspects of Thailand’s tepak sekraw and other regional sports. But some criticised its inclusion in the 2013 Sea Games, as it’s not played outside Myanmar, and called it a flagrant attempt to boost Myanmar’s medal count. But after its successful regional debut, Singapore has decided to keep the sport, in which it won one bronze in the men’s non-repetition event. And with Indonesia and the Philippines expected to take part for the first time, the competition could be tougher for the competition favourites in 2015. “Next SEA Games we will increase the number of competing nations,” said U Pyae Sone Myint, joint secretary of the Myanmar Chinlone Federation, as he expressed pride at having introduced the sport to other Southeast Asian nations. He added he was confident Myanmar would be able to maintain its dominance in 2015, but warned its athletes would need to maintain their “perfect discipline”. “We helped to introduce nations such as Singapore to the sport [before the 2013 SEA Games],” he said. “We respect all our opponents but they can’t beat us because this sport is our traditional sport. We are confident we can succeed. They can study this sport closely, but they won’t beat us.” Chinlone stays in for next SEA Games KYAW ZIN HLAING [email protected] The national team competes at the recent SEA Games in Nay Pyi Taw. Photo: Aung Htay Hlaing EMBATTLED New York Yankees third baseman Alex Rodriguez filed a law- suit against Major League Baseball and its players union Monday in a bid to overturn a 162-game doping ban. The 42-page filing in US District Court in Manhattan claims arbitrator Fredric Horowitz showed partiality in only trimming what had been a 211- game ban to 162 games plus playofs, suspending the sport’s highest-paid player for the entire 2014 season. The ban is still the longest doping- related suspension in major league history, longer than the 12 players who admitted wrongdoing in the Biogen- esis doping scandal, because Major League Baseball said Rodriguez took steps to impede the investigation into his use of banned substances. Rodriguez, a three-time American League Most Valuable Player, also says the Major League Baseball Players As- sociation (MLBPA) did not fairly rep- resent him in the arbitration process, which both the union and the league say is the final word on the matter based on the union agreement with club owners. The lawsuit claimed it was harmed by “harassing and unethical investi- gatory conduct perpetrated by MLB” during its investigation and the union did not back Rodriguez. “In the face of such overwhelming wrongdoing by MLB and in response to Mr. Rodriguez’s pleas, MLBPA took no action to stem MLB’s rampant misconduct with respect to the Bio- genesis suit,” the lawsuit said. In November, Rodriguez stormed out of an arbitration session, unhappy that Major League Baseball commis- sioner Bud Selig did not have to ap- pear to be cross-examined over the league’s investigation findings and procedures, including evidence and testimony from Biogenesis director Anthony Bosch, whose credibility Rod- riguez has challenged and who was also unavailable for cross-examination by Rodriguez’s attorneys in the hear- ing, a move allowed by Horowitz over Rodriguez’s objections. Rodriguez’s lawsuit claims Selig vio- lated terms of the union deal in his pur- suit of Rodriguez, which “A-Rod” says was aimed to bring him down to boost the sport’s anti-doping reputation. The lawsuit describes Horowitz as “somewhere between a casual fan and a junkie when it comes to baseball” and says the arbitrator had “personal incentives to maintain his position as the neutral arbitrator for all MLB/ MLBPA arbitrations by doing MLB’s bidding.” The complaint also noted Major League Baseball fired arbitrator Shy- am Das, Horowitz’s predecessor, after he overturned a 50-game suspension for Milwaukee Brewers outfielder Ryan Braun in 2012. “Das’ firing sent a clear signal to future arbitrators that job security is contingent upon favorable rulings for MLB,” the lawsuit said. Rodriguez’s lawyers say they were prevented for examining texts pur- portedly between Rodriguez and Bosch and accused Horowitz of leak- ing confidential information about the case to media outlets. Horowitz, in his ruling, said MLB produced “clear and convincing evi- dence” that Rodriguez took steroids and human growth hormones and there was “just cause” to support the length of the suspension. “While this length of suspension may be unprecedented for a MLB player, so is the misconduct he com- mitted,” Horowitz wrote. – AFP A-Roid files lawsuit over 2014 season ban NEW YORK ‘While this length of suspension may be unprecedented ... so is the misconduct he committed.’ Fredric Horowitz Claims arbitrator for US District Court in Manhattan