Isis Current Bibliography OF THE HISTORY OF SCIENCE AND ITS CULTURAL INFLUENCES 2008 EDITOR STEPHEN P. WELDON EDITORIAL ASSISTANTS TECHNICAL CONSULTANT SAMUEL A. SPENCE KIMBERLY L. RUDOLPH SYLWESTER RATOWT ADVISORY BOARD TOBY APPEL, Medical Historical Library, Yale University EMANUELA APPETITI, Smithsonian Institution MARK BLANCHARD, OCLC CLARK A. ELLIOTT, Belmont, Massachusetts DANIEL GOLDSTEIN, University of California, Davis JOY HARVEY, Somerville, Massachusetts HENRY LOWOOD, Stanford University Libraries KAREN REEDS, Princeton Research Forum ROBIN E. RIDER, University of Wisconsin—Madison MAJOR CONTRIBUTORS CHU PINGYI, Academia Sinica, Taiwan DUAN YAOYONG, Chinese People's Armed Police Force Academy, PRC JONATHON ERLEN, University of Pittsburgh, USA MOON JOONG-YANG, Academy of Korean Studies, South Korea EDITORIAL OFFICE SUBMISSION HISTORY OF SCIENCE DEPARTMENT UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA 601 ELM STREET, ROOM 618 NORMAN, OKLAHOMA 73019 PHONE: 405-255-5187 FAX: 405-325-2363 EMAIL:
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[email protected] Contents Introduction v 136 Neurosciences . . . . . . . . . 137 Psychology; comparative psychology . . 140 141 142 143 145 146 150 151 152 153 160 161 163 164 Social sciences in general Sociology . . . . . Cultural anthropology . Economics . . . . Archaeology . . . . History as a discipline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 39 40 40 41 41 41 41 42 45 46 46 47 50 50 50 Appendix: Specialized Journals in the History of Science and Related Fields ix Journal List A. Tools for Historians of Science 1 General histories of science . . . 2 National contexts . . . . . . 3 Sources of information . . . . 4 Reference works . . . . . . 5 Historiography; historical methods . 6 The profession of history of science 7 Historians of science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xii 1 1 4 4 5 5 6 7 Medical sciences in general . Psychiatry; medical psychology Health; nutrition; public health Pharmacy . . . . . . . B. Theoretical Approaches to Understanding Science 9 10 Philosophy of science . . . . . . . 9 11 Sociology & psychology of science . . 10 12 Linguistic & visual aspects of science . . 12 C. Thematic Approaches to the Study of ence 20 Science & society, general . . . . 21 Science & ethics . . . . . . . 22 Science & politics, law, economics . . 23 Science & the arts; science & literature 27 Science & gender . . . . . . . 28 Science & religion . . . . . . . 29 Science & war . . . . . . . . Sci. . . . . . . 14 14 15 15 17 18 18 20 21 21 21 22 22 24 24 24 24 26 27 27 28 29 30 31 31 32 33 34 35 35 36 37 37 Technology in general . . . . . Computer & information technologies Agricultural sciences . . . . . Air & space technologies . . . . F. Classification by Geographical Area and Cultural Influence 51 200 Cultural & cross-cultural contexts 1. General histories of science . . . 20. Science & society, general . . . 121. Geography; cartography; exploration 123. Environmental sciences . . . . 150. Medical sciences in general . . . 152. Health; nutrition; public health . . 153. Pharmacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 51 52 52 52 52 52 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 54 54 54 54 54 54 54 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 56 56 57 57 57 57 D. Aspects of Scientific Practice and Organization 40 Scientific institutions . . . . . . . 41 Scientific instruments; measurement . . 42 Science education; educational institutions 43 Professional activities of scientists . . . E. Disciplinary Classification 101 Occult sciences; magic . . . . . . 102 Philosophy; history of ideas . . . . . 103 Mathematics . . . . . . . . . . 110 111 112 113 114 120 121 122 123 124 130 131 132 133 134 135 Astronomy; cosmology . . . . Astrology . . . . . . . . . Physics; exact sciences in general . Chemistry . . . . . . . . Alchemy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Arabic-Islamic contexts . . . . . . 41. Scientific instruments; measurement . . 42. Science education; educational institutions 102. Philosophy; history of ideas . . . . 103. Mathematics . . . . . . . . . 110. Astronomy; cosmology . . . . . . 111. Astrology . . . . . . . . . . 112. Physics; exact sciences in general . . . 114. Alchemy . . . . . . . . . . 120. Earth & atmospheric sciences . . . . 131. Botany . . . . . . . . . . . 137. Psychology; comparative psychology . 150. Medical sciences in general . . . . . 153. Pharmacy . . . . . . . . . . 160. Technology in general . . . . . . 220 Byzantine contexts . . . . . 41. Scientific instruments; measurement 101. Occult sciences; magic . . . . 110. Astronomy; cosmology . . . . 160. Technology in general . . . . 230 1. 5. 20. 23. 26. 28. 29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Earth & atmospheric sciences . . . . Geography; cartography; exploration . . Natural history . . . . . . . . . Environmental sciences . . . . . . Paleontology . . . . . . . . . . Biological sciences . . . . . Botany . . . . . . . . . Zoology; anatomy; physiology . Heredity; genetics; evolution . . Microbiology; molecular biology Physical anthropology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . East Asian contexts . . . . . . General histories of science . . . . Historiography; historical methods . Science & society, general . . . . Science & the arts; science & literature Science & race and ethnicity . . . Science & religion . . . . . . Science & war . . . . . . . . ii 41. 42. 102. 103. 104. 110. 111. 121. 122. 123. 130. 131. 150. 151. 152. 153. 160. 163. Scientific instruments; measurement . . Science education; educational institutions Philosophy; history of ideas . . . . Mathematics . . . . . . . . . Music . . . . . . . . . . . Astronomy; cosmology . . . . . . Astrology . . . . . . . . . . Geography; cartography; exploration . . Natural history . . . . . . . . . Environmental sciences . . . . . . Biological sciences . . . . . . . Botany . . . . . . . . . . . Medical sciences in general . . . . . Psychiatry; medical psychology . . . Health; nutrition; public health . . . . Pharmacy . . . . . . . . . . Technology in general . . . . . . Agricultural sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 57 57 57 58 58 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 60 60 60 60 61 61 61 61 61 61 62 62 62 62 62 62 62 63 63 63 63 63 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 65 65 65 65 65 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 67 67 67 67 312 Ancient Greek & Roman contexts . 1. General histories of science . . . . 12. Linguistic & visual aspects of science 23. Science & the arts; science & literature 28. Science & religion . . . . . . 41. Scientific instruments; measurement . 101. Occult sciences; magic . . . . . 102. Philosophy; history of ideas . . . 103. Mathematics . . . . . . . . 104. Music . . . . . . . . . . 110. Astronomy; cosmology . . . . . 111. Astrology . . . . . . . . . 112. Physics; exact sciences in general . . 113. Chemistry . . . . . . . . . 114. Alchemy . . . . . . . . . 120. Earth & atmospheric sciences . . . 121. Geography; cartography; exploration . 130. Biological sciences . . . . . . 133. Heredity; genetics; evolution . . . 137. Psychology; comparative psychology 144. Linguistics . . . . . . . . . 150. Medical sciences in general . . . . 152. Health; nutrition; public health . . . 153. Pharmacy . . . . . . . . . 160. Technology in general . . . . . 163. Agricultural sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 67 67 68 68 68 68 68 69 69 69 70 70 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 72 72 72 73 73 73 74 74 74 74 75 75 75 75 75 79 79 79 80 80 81 81 81 81 82 82 82 82 82 82 83 83 84 84 85 85 85 86 86 86 86 86 86 87 240 Indian contexts . . . . . . 1. General histories of science . . 29. Science & war . . . . . . 103. Mathematics . . . . . . 110. Astronomy; cosmology . . . 112. Physics; exact sciences in general 113. Chemistry . . . . . . . 122. Natural history . . . . . . 150. Medical sciences in general . . 152. Health; nutrition; public health . 153. Pharmacy . . . . . . . 160. Technology in general . . . 250 Jewish contexts . . . . . . 1. General histories of science . . 101. Occult sciences; magic . . . 102. Philosophy; history of ideas . 110. Astronomy; cosmology . . . 111. Astrology . . . . . . . 112. Physics; exact sciences in general 133. Heredity; genetics; evolution . 150. Medical sciences in general . . 153. Pharmacy . . . . . . . 260 Native American contexts . . . . . 101. Occult sciences; magic . . . . . . 123. Environmental sciences . . . . . . 270 African contexts . . . . . . 1. General histories of science . . . 22. Science & politics, law, economics 110. Astronomy; cosmology . . . . 150. Medical sciences in general . . . 151. Psychiatry; medical psychology . 163. Agricultural sciences . . . . . G. Chronological Classification 300 Prehistory & early human societies . . 110. Astronomy; cosmology . . . . . . 160. Technology in general . . . . . . 311 Ancient Near Eastern contexts 103. Mathematics . . . . . 110. Astronomy; cosmology . . 111. Astrology . . . . . . 150. Medical sciences in general . 160. Technology in general . . 163. Agricultural sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320 Medieval Western European contexts . 1. General histories of science . . . . . 3. Sources of information . . . . . . 22. Science & politics, law, economics . . 26. Science & race and ethnicity . . . . 28. Science & religion . . . . . . . 29. Science & war . . . . . . . . . 41. Scientific instruments; measurement . . 42. Science education; educational institutions 101. Occult sciences; magic . . . . . . 102. Philosophy; history of ideas . . . . 103. Mathematics . . . . . . . . . 104. Music . . . . . . . . . . . 110. Astronomy; cosmology . . . . . . 111. Astrology . . . . . . . . . . 112. Physics; exact sciences in general . . . 114. Alchemy . . . . . . . . . . 121. Geography; cartography; exploration . . 122. Natural history . . . . . . . . . 131. Botany . . . . . . . . . . . 132. Zoology; anatomy; physiology . . . . 135. Physical anthropology . . . . . . 137. Psychology; comparative psychology . 144. Linguistics . . . . . . . . . . 146. History as a discipline . . . . . . 150. Medical sciences in general . . . . . 151. Psychiatry; medical psychology . . . 152. Health; nutrition; public health . . . . 153. Pharmacy . . . . . . . . . . 160. Technology in general . . . . . . 330 1. 2. 3. 5. 12. 20. 22. 23. 27. Renaissance Western European contexts General histories of science . . . . . National contexts . . . . . . . . Sources of information . . . . . . Historiography; historical methods . . Linguistic & visual aspects of science . Science & society, general . . . . . Science & politics, law, economics . . Science & the arts; science & literature . Science & gender . . . . . . . . iii 28. 41. 42. 101. 102. 103. 104. 110. 111. 112. 113. 114. 120. 121. 122. 130. 131. 132. 135. 136. 137. 142. 145. 150. 152. 153. 160. 161. 163. 164. Science & religion . . . . . . . Scientific instruments; measurement . . Science education; educational institutions Occult sciences; magic . . . . . . Philosophy; history of ideas . . . . Mathematics . . . . . . . . . Music . . . . . . . . . . . Astronomy; cosmology . . . . . . Astrology . . . . . . . . . . Physics; exact sciences in general . . . Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . Alchemy . . . . . . . . . . Earth & atmospheric sciences . . . . Geography; cartography; exploration . . Natural history . . . . . . . . . Biological sciences . . . . . . . Botany . . . . . . . . . . . Zoology; anatomy; physiology . . . . Physical anthropology . . . . . . Neurosciences . . . . . . . . . Psychology; comparative psychology . Cultural anthropology . . . . . . Archaeology . . . . . . . . . Medical sciences in general . . . . . Health; nutrition; public health . . . . Pharmacy . . . . . . . . . . Technology in general . . . . . . Computer & information technologies . Agricultural sciences . . . . . . . Air & space technologies . . . . . 87 88 88 88 89 89 90 90 90 91 91 91 92 92 92 93 93 93 94 94 94 94 94 94 96 96 96 97 97 97 97 97 98 99 99 99 99 99 100 100 100 100 101 101 101 102 102 104 105 105 106 106 107 107 108 108 108 108 109 109 109 109 109 109 109 110 110 146. 150. 153. 160. 163. History as a discipline . Medical sciences in general Pharmacy . . . . . Technology in general . Agricultural sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110 110 111 112 112 112 112 114 115 115 115 115 116 116 116 117 117 117 117 117 118 119 119 120 120 121 121 122 122 122 122 123 124 124 124 124 124 124 124 125 125 125 125 126 127 127 127 128 128 128 128 130 130 130 130 131 131 132 133 133 134 134 134 135 135 136 340 Seventeenth century . . . . . . . 1. General histories of science . . . . . 3. Sources of information . . . . . . 11. Sociology & psychology of science . . 12. Linguistic & visual aspects of science . 20. Science & society, general . . . . . 22. Science & politics, law, economics . . 23. Science & the arts; science & literature . 27. Science & gender . . . . . . . . 28. Science & religion . . . . . . . 29. Science & war . . . . . . . . . 40. Scientific institutions . . . . . . . 41. Scientific instruments; measurement . . 42. Science education; educational institutions 43. Professional activities of scientists . . 101. Occult sciences; magic . . . . . . 102. Philosophy; history of ideas . . . . 103. Mathematics . . . . . . . . . 104. Music . . . . . . . . . . . 110. Astronomy; cosmology . . . . . . 111. Astrology . . . . . . . . . . 112. Physics; exact sciences in general . . . 113. Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . 114. Alchemy . . . . . . . . . . 120. Earth & atmospheric sciences . . . . 121. Geography; cartography; exploration . . 122. Natural history . . . . . . . . . 123. Environmental sciences . . . . . . 124. Paleontology . . . . . . . . . 130. Biological sciences . . . . . . . 131. Botany . . . . . . . . . . . 132. Zoology; anatomy; physiology . . . . 135. Physical anthropology . . . . . . 136. Neurosciences . . . . . . . . . 137. Psychology; comparative psychology . 140. Social sciences in general . . . . . 143. Economics . . . . . . . . . . 350 Eighteenth century . . . . . . . 1. General histories of science . . . . . 2. National contexts . . . . . . . . 12. Linguistic & visual aspects of science . 20. Science & society, general . . . . . 22. Science & politics, law, economics . . 23. Science & the arts; science & literature . 27. Science & gender . . . . . . . . 28. Science & religion . . . . . . . 40. Scientific institutions . . . . . . . 41. Scientific instruments; measurement . . 42. Science education; educational institutions 43. Professional activities of scientists . . 101. Occult sciences; magic . . . . . . 102. Philosophy; history of ideas . . . . 103. Mathematics . . . . . . . . . 110. Astronomy; cosmology . . . . . . 112. Physics; exact sciences in general . . . 113. Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . 114. Alchemy . . . . . . . . . . 120. Earth & atmospheric sciences . . . . 121. Geography; cartography; exploration . . 122. Natural history . . . . . . . . . 123. Environmental sciences . . . . . . 124. Paleontology . . . . . . . . . 130. Biological sciences . . . . . . . 131. Botany . . . . . . . . . . . 132. Zoology; anatomy; physiology . . . . 133. Heredity; genetics; evolution . . . . 134. Microbiology; molecular biology . . . 135. Physical anthropology . . . . . . 137. Psychology; comparative psychology . 140. Social sciences in general . . . . . 141. Sociology . . . . . . . . . . 142. Cultural anthropology . . . . . . 143. Economics . . . . . . . . . . 146. History as a discipline . . . . . . 150. Medical sciences in general . . . . . 151. Psychiatry; medical psychology . . . 152. Health; nutrition; public health . . . . 153. Pharmacy . . . . . . . . . . 160. Technology in general . . . . . . 161. Computer & information technologies . 163. Agricultural sciences . . . . . . . 360 Nineteenth century . . . . . . . 1. General histories of science . . . . . 2. National contexts . . . . . . . . 3. Sources of information . . . . . . 6. The profession of history of science . . 20. Science & society, general . . . . . 21. Science & ethics . . . . . . . . 22. Science & politics, law, economics . . 23. Science & the arts; science & literature . 27. Science & gender . . . . . . . . 28. Science & religion . . . . . . . 40. Scientific institutions . . . . . . . 41. Scientific instruments; measurement . . 42. Science education; educational institutions 43. Professional activities of scientists . . 101. Occult sciences; magic . . . . . . 102. Philosophy; history of ideas . . . . iv 103. 104. 110. 112. 113. 114. 120. 121. 122. 123. 124. 130. 131. 132. 133. 134. 135. 136. 137. 140. 141. 142. 144. 145. 146. 150. 151. 152. 153. 160. 161. 163. 164. Mathematics . . . . . . . . Music . . . . . . . . . . Astronomy; cosmology . . . . . Physics; exact sciences in general . . Chemistry . . . . . . . . . Alchemy . . . . . . . . . Earth & atmospheric sciences . . . Geography; cartography; exploration . Natural history . . . . . . . . Environmental sciences . . . . . Paleontology . . . . . . . . Biological sciences . . . . . . Botany . . . . . . . . . . Zoology; anatomy; physiology . . . Heredity; genetics; evolution . . . Microbiology; molecular biology . . Physical anthropology . . . . . Neurosciences . . . . . . . . Psychology; comparative psychology Social sciences in general . . . . Sociology . . . . . . . . . Cultural anthropology . . . . . Linguistics . . . . . . . . . Archaeology . . . . . . . . History as a discipline . . . . . Medical sciences in general . . . . Psychiatry; medical psychology . . Health; nutrition; public health . . . Pharmacy . . . . . . . . . Technology in general . . . . . Computer & information technologies Agricultural sciences . . . . . . Air & space technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 139 139 140 141 142 142 144 144 145 146 146 147 148 149 150 151 151 152 153 154 154 155 155 156 156 161 162 165 165 168 169 169 169 169 170 171 171 171 172 172 172 173 173 174 175 175 175 176 176 177 178 182 183 183 184 184 185 185 186 186 187 188 189 191 191 193 141. 142. 143. 144. 145. 150. 151. 152. 153. 160. 161. 163. 164. Sociology . . . . . . . . . Cultural anthropology . . . . . Economics . . . . . . . . . Linguistics . . . . . . . . . Archaeology . . . . . . . . Medical sciences in general . . . . Psychiatry; medical psychology . . Health; nutrition; public health . . . Pharmacy . . . . . . . . . Technology in general . . . . . Computer & information technologies Agricultural sciences . . . . . . Air & space technologies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 195 195 195 195 195 199 201 204 204 208 208 209 210 210 210 211 211 211 211 211 213 214 214 214 214 214 215 215 215 215 215 216 216 217 217 218 218 219 219 219 220 221 221 221 222 222 222 222 222 224 225 226 226 228 230 231 233 267 295 370 Twentieth century . . . . . . . . 1. General histories of science . . . . . 2. National contexts . . . . . . . . 20. Science & society, general . . . . . 21. Science & ethics . . . . . . . . 22. Science & politics, law, economics . . 23. Science & the arts; science & literature . 26. Science & race and ethnicity . . . . 28. Science & religion . . . . . . . 29. Science & war . . . . . . . . . 40. Scientific institutions . . . . . . . 41. Scientific instruments; measurement . . 42. Science education; educational institutions 43. Professional activities of scientists . . 101. Occult sciences; magic . . . . . . 102. Philosophy; history of ideas . . . . 103. Mathematics . . . . . . . . . 110. Astronomy; cosmology . . . . . . 112. Physics; exact sciences in general . . . 113. Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . 120. Earth & atmospheric sciences . . . . 121. Geography; cartography; exploration . . 122. Natural history . . . . . . . . . 123. Environmental sciences . . . . . . 124. Paleontology . . . . . . . . . 130. Biological sciences . . . . . . . 131. Botany . . . . . . . . . . . 132. Zoology; anatomy; physiology . . . . 133. Heredity; genetics; evolution . . . . 134. Microbiology; molecular biology . . . 135. Physical anthropology . . . . . . 136. Neurosciences . . . . . . . . . 137. Psychology; comparative psychology . 140. Social sciences in general . . . . . 375 Twentieth century after 1950 . . . . 1. General histories of science . . . . . 2. National contexts . . . . . . . . 5. Historiography; historical methods . . 12. Linguistic & visual aspects of science . 20. Science & society, general . . . . . 21. Science & ethics . . . . . . . . 22. Science & politics, law, economics . . 23. Science & the arts; science & literature . 26. Science & race and ethnicity . . . . 27. Science & gender . . . . . . . . 28. Science & religion . . . . . . . 29. Science & war . . . . . . . . . 40. Scientific institutions . . . . . . . 41. Scientific instruments; measurement . . 42. Science education; educational institutions 101. Occult sciences; magic . . . . . . 102. Philosophy; history of ideas . . . . 103. Mathematics . . . . . . . . . 110. Astronomy; cosmology . . . . . . 112. Physics; exact sciences in general . . . 113. Chemistry . . . . . . . . . . 120. Earth & atmospheric sciences . . . . 122. Natural history . . . . . . . . . 123. Environmental sciences . . . . . . 130. Biological sciences . . . . . . . 132. Zoology; anatomy; physiology . . . . 133. Heredity; genetics; evolution . . . . 134. Microbiology; molecular biology . . . 135. Physical anthropology . . . . . . 136. Neurosciences . . . . . . . . . 137. Psychology; comparative psychology . 140. Social sciences in general . . . . . 141. Sociology . . . . . . . . . . 142. Cultural anthropology . . . . . . 143. Economics . . . . . . . . . . 150. Medical sciences in general . . . . . 151. Psychiatry; medical psychology . . . 152. Health; nutrition; public health . . . . 153. Pharmacy . . . . . . . . . . 160. Technology in general . . . . . . 161. Computer & information technologies . 163. Agricultural sciences . . . . . . . 164. Air & space technologies . . . . . Book Reviews Author Index Subject Index I have identified a list of 120 journals that are primarily devoted to the study of history of science broadly construed (which includes some journals in the history of technology and medicine and related fields such as philosophy of science and science studies). In terms of actual numbers. each year. and in those cases.Introduction The Isis Current Bibliography of the History of Science was begun in 1913 by the historian of science George Sarton as part of his new journal Isis. I find that nearly seventy-five percent of the classified content this year comes from works published within the last three years. The list is an impressive testament to the vibrancy of our field. which includes this bibliography. so I have not been able to keep up to date with each of these journals. Some of these journals only publish irregularly and others are hard for me to get access to. There are two reasons for this. Second. people send me notices of their own work. As with all such projects.edu/cas/hsci/isis/ website/isis_cb/submissions. please contact me. Some readers have asked me how I go about finding the material for the bibliography. Even this past year. This year citations include items from about 185 journals. As for the other end of the time spectrum. readers will find information on the use and structure of the bibliography as well as directions for access to the HSTM database. via email or the Isis CB website submission page (http://www. the current year’s bibliography usually contains material published only up through the first half of the year that it comes out. Doing so should give readers a better sense of what is indexed within.ou.html). my assistants and I were scanning back issues of some key journals that had been neglected. Individual contributions are always welcome. If you find journals missing from this list. but how recent? As you go through this year’s bibliography. and certain fields of study are not fully covered. and to other bibliographic sources in the history of science and related fields. I was actively working to fill in gaps that had arisen during the transition. the many journals that are peripheral to our field cannot be surveyed each year. many on into 2008. since this bibliography seeks to be a cumulative record of literature in our field. The Isis “CB” covers recent work in our field. First. the most recently published items. and a full forty percent comes from works published in 2007. and I have appended this list to the end of this introduction for interested readers. The most difficult kind of citation to find is the chapter in a book that does not have an explicitly history of science focus. items that I belatedly discover. yet significant. In addition. As for the journals. and some- . nevertheless. In addition. My main sources for book citation are the Books Received lists of Isis. nearly half of them are complete through the end of 2007. If you have published an article in a journal that is not among the specialized journals listed in the appendix. It seeks to provide. and the publishers catalogs (both print and online versions) of those companies that consistently publish in our field (primarily university presses and other academic publishers). there are limitations. Below. and—I hope—nudge you to send me items that belong here. the book review sections of journals that I scan. please let me know. There is sometimes a longer lag time for works published in those forums. Only nine percent comes from sources older than five years. I include them. If you have published or read an article in a book of this sort that should be listed. then please notify me of the publication. there will always be old. you will find citations to some works that were published as far back as 2000. In addition to this list of specialized journals. It covers all time periods and all disciplines and strives to be truly international in scope. for several years after I began in 2002. I scan many other journals for historical articles. New journals arise each year. New in 2008 Some of my correspondence in recent years has made it clear that I should explain how I find new material and determine what goes in the bibliography each year. The two types of literature—books and journals—present somewhat distinct problems. as well as for works published by presses outside of North America because access is often more difficult. a comprehensive survey of the most recent work done in the history of science and allied fields. I count over fifteen journals in our field that have started up within the last 10 years. Cross-referencing. Portuguese.nthu.edu.org/. Dissertations. several more have come to my attention just in the last few weeks. and the bulk of the bibliography is found in section G. reviews are listed alphabetically by author or editor of the book. Azogue: Revista Electr´ nica dedicada o al Estudio Hist´ rico-Cr´tico de la Alquimia. Where only an electronic form exists.org/ worldcat/) and not from the book itself. Spanish.com/). Many libraries will have such subscriptions but this varies widely.brill. that focus on non-disciplinary topics. DOI numbers are unique for all digitally published works. the entry does not indicate which version was used to check the citation. Where there are both electronic and print forms of a journal record.nl/asme). Entirely new terminology is added at the discretion of the bibliographer. Electronic publication conventions. but this varies by person. Cross-references are indicated with [ref. de. Articles such as von. In the book review section. country.doi. once alone and once as part of an encompassing work (such as a chapter in an edited volume).php/circumhc/ index). or that have a specific analytical framework.oclc. the Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number of an the item is listed. often studied apart from the Western historical tradition.” this means that it was taken from the publisher’s website or from its printed catalog. In the author index. Items whose subjects are confined to a particular chronological period in the Western scientific tradition will be found in that time period. In those instances. Technology. It is designed for subjects that are either not part of the Western scientific tradition or. Dissertations cited from Dissertation Abstracts International have been entered from the information in the electronic database UMI ProQuest Dissertation and Theses. which is a subscription database accessible through Proquest at the following website: http://wwwlib. it takes a few years for me to find them.” This means that the information came directly from the OCLC WorldCat database (see http://www. The terminology used in the subject index corresponds as closely as possible to terminology already in use either in the old Isis classification system or in one of the companion bibliographies in the History of Science. In some instances an item will appear twice.umi. and Society published in English by the National Science Council.] throughout. published by Brill (see http://www. and refer to items in the book review section that follows the classified listing. and della are usually not considered to be part of the last name. General Note on Classification The current Isis classification system for works in the history of science is a two-level hierarchy. Readers should note that access to e-published articles often requires a subscription or a fee. New subject index terms are drawn from the Library of Congress where possible. the author index lists only the the independent citation. Technology. I’ve included those that I know of in the appendix.pucsp. as in the case of Islamic science. Indexing of author names. Crossreferences to book reviews are identified by an R before the number. they are listed under the author of the review.com/dissertations/ gateway. Section F deals with geographically based cultural traditions. and language. This year I have entries for the first time for four relatively new journals in our field: East Asian Science. but not author of the book. Source notes.tw/easts/). and Medicine database (see below). Sections A through D accommodate works either that are very general. now in its third year.revistaazogue. electronic access information is given for the article.br/index. o ı another e-journal published since 1999 in Spanish (see http://www. In book records. Where a description states “from the publisher. Alphabetization is by last name of the individual with primary responsibility for the text. All in all. Circumscribire: International Journal for the History of Science. an entirely online journal published by the Center Sim˜ o Mathias for Studies in a the History of Science with articles in English. times. Section E holds items classified by discipline that do not fit into the narrower chronological or cultural sections. It emphasizes time period and discipline. Usage Notes Naming conventions. and French (see http:// revistas. Asian names in Asian publications are often given in reverse Western order. Subject index. some descriptions or contents lists are marked as “from WorldCat. . In some cases.vi Introduction Book reviews. Works with a DOI can be located through the internet at the following url: http://www. and Asian Medicine: Tradition and Modernity. Family names are in small caps throughout the bibliography. In addition to these. Taiwan (see their website http://sts. htm. Researchers using the HistSciTechMed database might find it useful to use the subject index in this volume vii to help them with their searches.mcgill. the item will be placed in the topical or disciplinary category in the first part of the bibliography. All items are entered only once. It is hosted by OCLC and available through its FirstSearch platform.net/ ˜claelliott/ which is maintained by Clark Elliott. Technology.org/in_bibrm.html. see the introduction to this bibliography in volume 93 (2002): pp. formerly HSTM).it/ biblio/ebiss.000 works at http:// www. The Bibliografia Italiana di Storia della Scienza is annually updated and has special strengths in Italian language sources. and has links to other useful resources. HistSciTechMed can be accessed through libraries or institutions with a subscription to the service or by individuals who are members of the History of Science Society. it contains data from three other bibliographies: the Current Bibliography in the History of Technology. For a more detailed description of this system. the item will be in the earlier period. which includes biographical information as well as references to archival and bibliographical materials for Australians involved in the development of the sciences. Where an item covers two disciplinary fields. readers should be aware of the Bright Sparcs website (http://www.firenze. Because HistSciTechMed contains data compiled by several independent bibliographers.edu/cas/hsci/isis/website/. supplemented regularly with monograph citations supplied by the Wellcome Library for the History and Understanding of Medicine. HistSciTechMed contains all of the data from the Isis bibliographies from 1974 to the present. Where a subject encompasses more than two chronological periods.earthlink. Users should consult the subject index for a thorough coverage of topics.hssonline. there are annual publications in various fields that readers should consult. vii–viii.unimelb.Introduction Where a subject stretches between two periods.ou.org/. go to the HSS web site http://www. For individual member access.org. it is impossible for each classification division to contain a comprehensive list of all works relevant to that subject. hosted by OCLC. A recent free internet site that might be of use for general searches is WorldCat. Accessible at http://www. it will probably be classified in one of the two fields.asap. search this and previous issues of the Isis Current Bibliography. Other Bibliographic Sources There exist numerous specialized bibliographies dealing with the history of science.edu.worldcat.sic. In addition to these singly published bibliographies. . The Scientific Instrument Commission has an online bibliography of over 3. HistSciTechMed Database Online access to the Isis Current Bibliography data is through the History of Science. many of which are available through the internet. and login using the member username and password printed in the most current History of Science Society Newsletter. Also. and data from the Wellcome Bibliography for the History of Medicine from 1991 to 2004. Because most works could easily be classified in more than one subject area. no rigid terminological standard for indexing exists— only a loose set of conventions. Below is a short and incomplete list.) There is a periodically updated list of current works on Islamic science in the Islamic Science Newsletter available online at http://islamsci. To find them. the “Bibliography of the History of Australian Science” compiled by J.ca/.org/teaching/ teaching_database. An especially large bibliography on American science can be downloaded from http://home. and medicine. (See http://galileo. technology. containing entries from 1987 to the present. In addition. which provides citations for books held in libraries worldwide. Horacek in each volume of Historical Records of Australian Science provides important references to Australian scientific history. in addition they should try variations of terms and alternatives. There are also two serially published bibliographies of note: The “Abstracts” section in each issue of Historia Mathematica by Glen Van Brummelen is an excellent annotated bibliography for the history of mathematics. Their web site gives access to a searchable version of their database in either Italian or English.imss. and Medicine database (HistSciTechMed. au/bsparcs/). In addition. Searching the HistSciTechMed database.html.iuhps. the Bibliografia Italiana di Storia della Scienza (BISS) from 1982 to the present. click on the link. Items covering three or more widely disparate fields will usually be classified in a non-disciplinary category. Information about classification and indexing can be accessed and downloaded online as well through the Isis CB website http: //www. ou.. Today. history. Acknowledgements I want to thank those individuals who have corresponded with me over the past year. In most cases. this fall I was given a sabbatical leave from my regular duties at the University of Oklahoma and have spent the last few months in Tsubata. This bibliography would not be possible without the twin support of the History of Science Society and the University of Oklahoma. In addition to my two regular graduate assistants. I am fortunate to have an active panel of contributors and an extremely helpful advisory board. University of Oklahoma. The whole experience. Emanuela Appetiti. .dhst-whso. For those wishing to contribute an entry or entries. and Rienk Vermij helped with foreign language proofing. Finally. and ways of contributing to the project. org/. Weldon Tsubata. please send as much information about the items as possible. Ingo Schlupp. I also Information for Contributors Scholars publishing or knowing of articles pertinent to the scope of the CB should notify the Isis Current Bibliography office: Send all contributions to Stephen P.edu/cas/hsci/isis/website/. One of the most enjoyable parts of my job as bibliographer is my weekly interaction with these new historians of science who bring a fresh perspective and great enthusiasm to the field. This site is supported by the International Union of History and Philosophy of Science/Division of History of Science and Technology (IUHPS/DHST). Descriptive remarks are encouraged but should be kept to about fifty words. the full resources of the internet alongside relatively inexpensive communication technologies have made such a thing possible.ou. Especially important to mention are the many people who have given generously to financially support this project. Kim Rudolph. including the six weeks of production. Even a decade ago. I must also recognize the help of Kate Sheppard who has provided experienced leadership during my absence and Sandy Jenkins who graciously volunteered his services before I left Norman. Sylwester Ratowt. Oklahoma 73019–3106.edu/cas/hsci/isis/website/) has links to these online resources and provides general information about the bibliography. The bibliographer welcomes comments and suggestions as well as notice of new publications for inclusion in future issues. I appreciate the extra arrangements that various people made in order for this to work. Steven Livesey has annually provided help with locating hard-to-find medieval citations. Japan. The Isis Bibliography website (http: //www. proved to be quite successful. Room 618. email: isiscb@ou. these entries will appear next year. it would have been unthinkable to try to edit the bibliography for four months. where I have supervised the production of the bibliography from a distance. Larsen. and Jackie Brazeal. Norman. This year my assistants have been Sam Spence. Jun Fudano deserves my sincerest thanks for making this possible. its purpose. Finally. there is an important list of internet links to resources in the history of science worldwide from the World History of Science Online website (see http://www. Weekly conference calls kept me in close touch with everyone. The graduate students in the History of Science Department at the University of Oklahoma provide the daily support for this project. Department of History of Science. Stephen P. I was given an office and access to the friendly and helpful staff at the Kanazawa Institute of Technology. and their contributions are recognized in the HSS Bibliographer’s Fund announcement at the front of this volume. Japan Finally. Weldon. Lisa Torres. Lawrence S. If you don’t see all of the citations that you sent to me. while living in Japan and supervising staff in Oklahoma. it may be that we have not yet had a chance to fully proofread the entries.viii Introduction much appreciate Stella Stuart’s periodic help on small projects and cleaning up odds and ends as needed. Use the entries in this bibliography to guide you.edu. though it took extra work. 601 Elm St. web page: http://www. and medicine. Acta Historiae Rerum Naturalium necnon Technicarum Aestimatio Aleph: Historical Studies in Science and Judaism Ambix Analecta: Studia i Materialy z Dziej´ w Nauki o IEEE Annals of the History of Computing Annals of Science Apeiron Arabic Sciences and Philosophy Archive for History of Exact Sciences Archives Internationales d’histoire des Sciences Archives of Natural History Archaeoastronomy: The Journal of Astronomy in Culture Asclepio Asian Medicine: Tradition and Modernity Azogue Beitr¨ ge zur Geschichte der Geophysik und Kosmischen Physik a Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte Bollettino di Storia delle Scienze Matematiche British Journal for the History of Science British Society for the History of Mathematics Bulletin Bulletin of the History of Archaeology Bulletin for the History of Chemistry Bulletin of the History of Medicine Bulletin of the Scientific Instrument Society Bulletin of Science. technology. Technology and Society: An International Journal East Asian Science. Technology. such as the history of technology and medicine as well as the philosophy and social studies of science. and Medicine Endeavour Environmental History Foundations of Chemistry Gesnerus . Readers wishing to find out whether articles from journals on this list have been cited in this bibliography should turn to the longer jourals list following this appendix. where an asterisk indicates at least one citation appears from the journal this year. but that it is the intention to do so in the near future. These journals represent major peer-reviewed publications of record in this field.Appendix: Specialized Journals in the History of Science and Related Fields This list focuses on currently published journals in the history of science. Readers should note that a number of journals on this list have not been scanned recently. but it also includes journals in related fields. Technology & Society Canadian Bulletin of Medical History/Bulletin Canadien d’Historie de la Medecine Centaurus Chemical Heritage Chinese Journal for the History of Science and Technology Circumscribere: International Journal for the History of Science Configurations Cronos Culture and Cosmos Dynamis Early Science and Medicine Earth Sciences History East Asian Science. und Geschichte Medical History Medizinhistorisches Journal Metascience MHNH (Revista Internacional de Investigaci´ n sobre Magia y Astrolog´a Antiguas) o ı Micrologus Mitteilungen Monografie z Dziejow Nauki i Techniki Neusis Noesis Notes and Records of the Royal Society NTM Nuncius Organon Osiris Perspectives on Science Pharmacy in History Philosophia Naturalis Physics in Perspective Physis Polhem Public Understanding of Science Quaderns d’Hist` ria de l’Enginyeria o Revue d’histoire des math´ matiques e Revue d’Histoire de la Pharmacie Revue d’Histoire des Sciences Revue des Questions Scientifiques Rittenhouse Saber y Tiempo Scientia Canadensis Science in Context Science as Culture Science. Technology and Human Values .x Appendix: History of Science Journals Gewina History and Technology History of the Human Sciences Historia Mathematica History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences History of Psychiatry History of Psychology Historical Records of Australian Science History of Science Histoire des Sciences M´ dicales e Historia Scientiarum Historical Studies in the Natural Sciences Imago Mundi Indian Journal of History of Science Isis Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage Journal for the History of Astronomy Journal of the History of the Behavioral Sciences Journal of the History of Biology Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences Journal of the History of the Neurosciences Kagakushi Kenkyu (History of Chemistry) Kagakusi Kenkyu (History of Science) Korot Kwartalnik Historii Nauki i Techniki Llull Lychnos Hist´ ria. Ciˆ ncias. Gesellschaft. Sa´ de—Manguinhos o e u Medizin. Appendix: History of Science Journals Sciamvs Social History of Medicine Social Studies of Science Studies in History of Medicine and Science Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part B: Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science Sudhoffs Archiv Suhayl Technology and Culture Technikgeschichte Transactions of the Newcomen Society Voprosy istorii estestvoznaniia i tekhniki Zeitschrift f¨ r Geschichte der Arabisch-Islamischen Wissenschaften u Zhongguo Keji Shiliao (China Historical Materials of Science and Technology) Ziran Kexueshi Yanjiu (Studies in the History of Natural Sciences) xi . Sci. Hist. Annual Review of Phytopathology Annu. Sci. American Scientist (0003-0996) Amer. Sci. Ed. Annales historiques de la R´ volution francaise (0003-4436) e ¸ Ann.Journal List The list of journal abbreviations below is a cumulative list that includes journals cited in past volumes of this bibliography. Ital. Psychol. sciences sociales (0395-2649) Annales historiques de l’´ lectricit´ e e Annu. Sci. Int. Sociol. American Literary History (0896-7148) Amer. Amer. Psychol. Hist. Angewandte Chemie (0044-8249) Angewan. American Journal of Philology (0002-9475) Amer. Mus. Anglo-Saxon England Ann. Math. Paleon. Midi Annales du Midi (0003-4398) Ann. Ind. Astron. Psychol. Phil. Wien Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien Ann. Naturhist. Geophys. Angewandte Chemie International Edition (0721-4227) Anglo-Saxon Engl. Polit. D´ mogr. Supp. Geogr. Ist. Acta Geodaetica et Geophysica Hungarica (1217-8977) Acta Hist. American Paleontologist (1066-8772) Amer. American Behavioral Scientist Amer. Rev. J. Stud. Philol. J. Annual Review of Sociology Anthropos Anthropos: Revista de Documentaci´ n o Cientifica de la Culturade Anthropozoologica Anthropozoologica (0761-3032) . Acta Philosophica (1121-2179) *Aestimatio Aestimatio (1549-4497) Agr. Cath. American Sociologist Amer. Phys. Quart. The asterisks indicate that a journal is cited this year. Rev. J. Stor. Discussion papers Annales Annales. Annals of Carnegie Museum (0097-4463) Ann. Rerum Nat. Anthropol. Bourgogne Annales de Bourgogne Ann. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences (0077-8923) Ann. Internat. Chem. Z. Alabama Review Albion Albion (0095-1390) *Aleph Aleph: Historical Studies in Science and Judaism (1565-1525) Allg. Alabama Rev. Sociol. American Jewish History (0164-0178) Amer. Abaco Abaco (0213-6252) Achad. Iowa Annals of Iowa Ann. Acta Historica Astronomiae (1422-8521) Acta Hist. American Indian Quarterly Amer. American Indian Culture and Research Journal (0161-6463) Amer. Res. Ind. Scient. Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science (0002-7162) Ann. IEEE Annals of the History of Computing (1058-6180) Ann. Imago American Imago (0065-860X) Amer. . Assoc. Archaeol. American Antiquity (0002-7316) Amer. J. Antiq. Annals of Science (0003-3790) Ann. Annali di storia delle universit` italiane (1127-8250) a *Ann. Quart. Univ. Jewish Hist. American Quarterly Amer. Y. Cult. American Mathematical Monthly Amer. Soc. American Journal of Archaeology Amer. Physik Annalen der Physik (0003-3804) Ann. Filosofia. American Studies Amer. Histoire. Annales de D´ mographie e e Historique *Ann. Acad. Rev. Sociol. American Journal of Physics (0002-9505) Amer. Revol. Hist. Rev. Leonardi Vinci Achademia Leonardi Vinci Acta Bot. Allgemeine Zeitschrift f¨ r Philosophie u *Ambix Ambix (0002-6980) Amer. American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly (1051-3558) *Amer. Air Power History (1044-016X) al-Qantara al-Qantara (0211-3589) . Acad. Stud. Fran. Annali dell’Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Storici Ann. American Journal of Psychology Amer. J. Neerlandica Acta Botanica Neerlaudica Acta Comeniana Acta Comeniana: Archiv pro B´ d´ ni o Zivote d´le Jana Amose Komensk´ ho a a ı e Acta Geod. Stor. N. Chem. American Psychologist Amer. American Scholar Amer. American Journal of Sociology (0002-9602) Amer. Ferrara Fil. American Sociological Review *Amer. Comput. Ancient Philosophy (0740-2007) Ancient World Ancient World Angewan. Acta Historiae Rerum Naturalium necnon Technicarum (1211-958X) Acta Musei Morav. Annali dell’Universit` di a Ferrara. Anthropol. Phytopathol. L’Ann´ e Sociologique e *Ann. Quart. American Philosophical Quarterly Amer. Annals of the Association of American Geographers Ann. Sch. Carnegie Mus. Amer. Sociol. American Historical Review (0002-8762) Amer. Annual Review of Anthropology Annu. Phil. Univ. Tech. Ann´ e Psychologique (0003-5033) e *Ann. Mon. Agricultural History (0002-1482) Air Power Hist. Hung. Sezione 3. American Anthropologist Amer. Behav. Acta Musei Moraviae. Stud. Hist. Rev. Sociol. Hist. Ital. Phil. Hist. J. American Studies International Americas Americas (0003-1615) Analecta Analecta: Studia i Materialy z Dziej´ w o Nauki (1230-1159) Ancient Phil. Quart. Neptune American Neptune (0003-0155) Amer. Supplementum: Folai Mendeliana (0085-0748) Acta Phil. Lit. Archiv f¨ r Begriffsgeschichte u Arch. Sci. Lett. Nat. Sci. Mem. Soc. Bot. Arti Cl. ANZ Journal of Surgery Apeiron Apeiron (0003-6390) Appl. Classe di Scienze Matematiche e Naturali Aurora Aurora: Jahrbuch der Eichendorff-Gesellschaft Aust. Lettere ed Atti. Sci. Travaux et documents (0006-1999) Bibliofilla La Bibliofilla: Rivista di Storia del Libro e di Bibliografia Biogr. Nat. Wissenschaftsgesch. Archiv f¨ r Geschichte der u Philosophie (0003-9101) *Arch. Sci. (Paris) Archives de Philosophie Arch. J. Antiquit´ Classique e e Antiquity Antiquity (0003-598X) ANZ J. Mor. Fisiche e Naturali Atti Accad. Antike Naturwissenschaft und Ihre Rezeption (0942-0398) Antiq. Archiwum Historii i Filozofii Medycyny Arctos Arctos: Acta Philologica Fennica Arkansas Hist. Pensamiento y Cultura Arch. Acad. Archives de Sciences Sociales des Religions Arch. Archaeoastronomy: The Journal of Astronomy in Culture (0190-9940) Archaeometry Archaeometry (0003-813X) Architect. Gesch. Hist. & Phil. Arms and Armour Society Journal (0004-2439) Art Bull. Fiorentini Bollettino della Societ` di a Studi Fiorentini . Filol. Hist. Doct. Astronomische Nachrichten (0004-6337) Astrophy. Classe di Scienze Morali. Archives Internationales d’histoire des Sciences (0003-9810) Arch. Stud. Studies Auto/Biography Studies *Azogue Azogue (1575-8184) Behavior. Rendu Seances Soc. Naz. Stor. J. Cult. Rover. Kos. Nachricht. Applied Spectroscopy (0003-7028) APS News APS News (1058-8132) *Arab. Classe di Scienze Fische. Geneve Archives des Sciences et Compte Rendu des Seances de la Societe de Physique et d’Histoire Naturelle de Geneve (0252-9289) Arch. Eur. Hist. Arti Modena Atti e Memorie. Lettere ed Arti (1122-6064) Atti Accad. Contributi della Classe di Scienze Matematiche. Australasian Journal of Philosophy Auto/Biogr. Sci. Reformationsgesch. J. Rezept. Mat. Int. Nat. Hist. J. Storiche e Filologiche Atti Ist. Sci. Accad. Fis. Litt. Stud. Patavina Sci. Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte (0170-6233) Berkeley Papers Hist. Fis. Sci. Sci. Surg. Cambridge Phil. Sci. Behaviorology (1047-8663) Beit. Astro. Asian Medicine: Tradition and Modernity (1573-420X) xiii Astron. Art Bulletin Arte Medievale Arte Medievale (0393-7267) *Asclepio Asclepio (0210-4466) *Asian Med. Moyen Age Archives ˆ d’Histoire Doctrinale et Litt´ raire du Moyen Age e (0373-5478) *Arch. Arabic Sciences and Philosophy (0957-4239) Arbor Arbor: Ciencia. Phil. Phil. Cl. Australian Journal of Botany (0067-1924) Australas. 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Using bibliometric data from philosophy of science journals. 2007. index. ill. 11. Dieter Z ISSLER. GENERAL WORKS 417. ISBN: 2130536263. 173–190. sculpture. Mass. 2005. “Wulf Emmo Ankel und die Stazione Zoologica ‘Anton Dohrn’ ”. Life Sci. “Whence Philosophy of Biology?” Brit. (xvi + 217 pp. Ariane D R OSCHER.) Bloomington: Indiana University Press. DAVIDSON. Erika Krauße (25. G AUDILLI E RE. Archiv.: Harvard University Press. “Die Erschließung des Freilandes als St¨ tte biologischer Forschung: Die ‘etholoa ¨ gische Methode’ ”.Die wirklichen und die geplanten Forschungsst¨ tten des Biochemikers a Emil Abderhalden”. Reviews: [ref. Fabio De S IO. “Pharmao zeutische Biologie im botanischen Garten ’s Lands Plantentuin zu Buitenzorg/Java (1817–heute)”. “Campus Poppelsdorf 1859–1884: 25 Jahre Entwicklung einer interfakult¨ ren Forschungsst¨ tte f¨ r Physiologie und a a u ¨ Zellbiologie in Bonn”.. ` 422. 130. Forum und Museum zur Geschichte des Naturschutzes in Deutschland’ (AFM)”. Heiner FANGERAU and Irmgard ¨ M ULLER. On the history of representation (including painting. Jahrhundert”.. “The Rise of Chinese Palaeobotany: Emphasizing the Global Context. Science. Covers the period from the 17th through the 19th centuries.. (x + ee 440 pp.) St¨ tten biologischer Fora schung: Beitr¨ ge zur 12. “Zum Verh¨ ltnis von Taxonomie und Genetik um a 1900 .23. E BACH. including studies of such genres as children’s textbooks and film. Stud. Jason M. “The Farm and the Clinic: An Inquiry into the Making of Our Biotechnological Modernity. in Argentina during the 19th Century. (xii + 499 pp. “Der Rostocker Zoologe Ludwig Will (1861–1946) auf der Suche nach dem ‘Ei des Columbus’ in Neapel”. ¨ Daniela WATZKE and Irmgard M ULLER. 2008. Dohrn im Naturhistorischen Museum in Wien .” Hist.” Endeavour 31 (2007): 110–114. (Eds. bibl.” 281-292.) Cambridge. index. Taika Helola. 2003. and museum dioramas) in scientific and popular paleontology from the 15th century to the present. Oktober 1935 . Christiane. and David M.. Julia VOSS.Pal¨ stinas erste a biologische Versuchsstation”. “The ‘Stiftung. Die Versuchstiere der Notgemeinschaft o Deutscher Wissenschaft. 29 (2007): 87– 92. “Die Bedeutung der Zoologischen Station in Neapel und des Kaiser-Wilhelm-Instituts in Berlin als Exil f¨ r den afroamerikanischen Biologen Ernest Everu ett Just (1833–1941)”. G ROEBEN.34 130. “An Outline of the Foundations of Systematics and Biogeography. 419. 416. Christa R IEDL -D ORN. Jahrestagung der DGGTB a . a Christiane G ROEBEN. Verhandlungen zur Geschichte und Theorie der Biologie. and Michael K AASCH. “Les fonctions du ` monstre et de la monstruosit´ face a l’histoire. Jutta H ERMANN. Biological sciences in Neapel 2003. ill.) Berlin: VWB. Claude. J... Sci. “The Naples Station as a Special Place of Biological Research: The Case of Colloid Chemistry of the Cell in the 1920s”. a Hermann Josef ROTH. Kai Torsten K ANZ. “A Neapolitan Research ‘Network’ after World War II”. “A Mammoth History: The Extraordinary Journey of Two Thighbones. ISBN : 9780674027138. 423. “Nachruf auf Dr. bibl. Contents (from publisher website): Uwe H OSSFELD. bibl. Tiermaler und a die Wissenschaft vom Tier im 19. Phil. Life of the Past. Sci. ISBN: 3861353903.Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte zweier Institutionen”.. 421. 10].. W ILLIAMS. BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES. Staffan M ULLER -W ILLE. Michael K AASCH and Joachim K AASCH. Dieter M OLLENHAUER. 58 (2007): 409–422.. “Leuchtgas und Baumsterben ‘Unter den Linden’ Promenadenb¨ ume im Freilandlabor 1870–1872”. “The Early Spreading of Genetics in Italy and the Role of the Stazione Zoologica di Napoli (SZN)”. “Tiere vermehren . A Guinea Pig’s History of Biology: The Plants and Animals Who Taught Us the Facts of Life.” 293-298. “Zoologische G¨ rten. E NDERSBY.. Biomed. Jahrhunderts”. Joachim K AASCH. “Catalysing Science: The Stazione Zoologica di Napoli as a Place for the Cir¨ culation of Scientific Ideas”. ein wahres Paradies. Jean-Louis. Ekkehard H OXTERMANN. 3402]. “ ‘Welch herrliches Land.. “Die ‘Jewish Agricultural Experiment Station’ in Athlit . Hist. Jean-Paul. index. ill..” In e Advancements of Learning. Phil. Qi-Gao S UN. (418 pp. drawing. Le possible et les biotechnologies : Essai de philosophie dans les sciences. Frank L EHMKUGEL. “Benthische Algen im Golf von Neapel und die mitteleurop¨ ische boa tanische Professorenschaft bis zum Ersten Weltkrieg”. Jim.Institutionen vergr¨ ßern. “Die so notwendige Emeritierung der Institute . “Briefe von Anton f. bibl. A History of Paleontology Illustration. Wolfgang A LT. Malte C.” Part of a special issue on agricultural and reproductive technologies [ref. Alexander von S CHWERIN. 38 (2007): 521–529. 420. F ISCHER.Die Zuchtstation des Schwedischen Saatzuchtvereins Sval¨ f”. Volker S CHURIG and Rita N OTHACKER. ISBN: 9780253351753. Juli 2003).) Paris: Presses universitaires de France. Phil. 1920–1931”. Georg S. Laurel..) London: Royal Botanic Gardens.. Von der Mendelgenetik zur synthetischen Biologie. Women’s Work: Gender Equality vs. Hans W.. (ix + 476 pp. M B UGUA. ill. (286 pp. I RRGANG. ISBN: 9781851495047.. 3. “Congenial Climate of Coffeehouse Horticulture: The Historia Plantarum Rariorum and the Catalogus Plantarum”.. and Anya P LUTYNSKI. de J ONG. bibl. “Eyes of the New Pliny: The Use of Images in Gonzalo Fern´ ndez de Oviedo’s a Historia General y Natural de las Indias”. 432. England: Antique Collectors’ Club. Erik A. 1650–1950. 2008. (236 pp. Mass.” Hist.” Reviews: [ref. “Uses of Botanical Treatises in the Netherlands.) Washington: National Gallery of Art. bibl. u u “ ‘Cosmic Delight’: Bartolomeo Bimbi and the Representation of Nature at the Court of Cosimo III de’ Medici”. (Eds. 28 (2006): 337–357. 2004. “Mexican Nature in Diego Valad´ s’ e Rhetorica Christiana (1579)”. Club at the Temple Coffee House. A History and Dictionary of British Flower Painters. index. 1419].. ZOOLOGY (includes animal anatomy and physiology.: Blackwell Pub. 132. Jack. and Amy R. Kew. 2007. Ray. D. 1400–1850. 428. Lucia Tongiorgi T OMASI. 2007.. bibl. ISBN : 978-0226470283. Jes´ s u Carrillo C ASTILLO. ill. (Eds. 431. see 135-Physical anthropology) 435. Sahotra.) Chicago: University of Chicago Press. (xi + 336 pp... “ ‘La Femminil Pazienza’: Women Painters and Natural History in the Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries”. ISBN: 9780674026636.) London: Collins. Citrus: A History. physiology L EVIT and Uwe H OSSFELD. Phil. 427.: Harvard University Press.) Boulder.. Essay review of Laurel S MITH -D OERR. New Naturalist. Blackwell Companions to Philosophy. Reviews: [ref. Teresa. Reviews: [ref. index. Mark L AIRD. “Artisanal Knowledge and the Representation of Nature in Sixteenth-Century Germany”.. c. index.) Woodbridge. M EYERS . bibl. 434. Interaction. Contents (from WorldCat): Pamela H. “Die Nomogenese: Evolutionstheorie jenseits von Darwinismus und Lamarckismus”. index. 426. 1600”.. edited by S CHRAMM et al. “Between Observation and Image: Representations of Insects in Robert Hooke’s Micrographia”. Covers the last 250 years. index. “Reasons to Suggest that the Endocrine Research on Sexual Preference Is a Degenerating Research Program. Claudia S WAN. S ARKAR. Hierarchy in the Life Sciences. London. ISBN: 9780007199693. 46. ill. History of Orinthology. Kingdom in a Cabinet: A Guide to the Animals of the Grant Museum. The History of the Royal Botanic Gardens Kew. ill. Therese. ISBN : 9781842461686.) The Art of Natural History: Illustrated Treatises and Botanical Paintings. On the zoology museum at University College.” 433. ISBN: 9781405125727. “Appendix. Mass. On the history of British ornithology from 1066 to the mid-1970s. B IRCHAM. PLANT SCIENCES 430. .) Dresden: Thelem.. 39. WALPOLE. Bernhard. Life Sci. for primatology. Technikhermeneutik. bibl.. bibl.. Josephine. Zoology. R424] 424.. ISBN: 1588262642. O’M ALLEY. “Intersections: o Some Thoughts on Instruments and Objects in the Experimental Context of the Life Sciences. Reviews: [ref. 36 (2006): 164–168. Alessandro T OSI.. index. Alain T OUWAIDE. bibl. Philosophical study of the culture of biotechnology. ISBN: 0955219124. c.132. 2006. H UBERT. “Garden Book Made for Emperor Rudolf II in 1593: Hans Puechfeldner’s N¨ tzliches u Kh¨ nstb¨ ech der Gartnereij”. R1057] 131. Grant Museum of Zoology Special Publications. bibl. (2008) [ref. A SHBY..: Lynne Rienner Publishers. (120 pp. and Celine W EST.. 2007. Karori. “Gendered Opportunities in Biotech. Sebastian L INKE. Fruits and Plains: The Horticultural Transformation of America. R515] ` 425.) Cambridge.. ISBN: 9783935712446. index. (xii + 482 pp. Contradictions”. Edited by Helen C HATTERJEE. 69. Margaret R ILEY. 1840”. ISBN: 9780300121582. Adrian L ISTER. 2008. Hans-J¨ rg. Studies in the History of Art. Janice N ERI. anatomy. L ASZLO. (xxvi + 589 pp. Pierre. 1760–c..C. 1–20.. 2007. ill. Peter M. (262 pp. UCL. D ESMOND. 104. 2006. “Zur Rezeption der Soziobiologie in den Medien: Ein Vergleich der Darstellung in Wissenschaft und deutscher Presse zwischen den 1970er und 1990er Jahren. “Botany and Humanism in the Renaissance: Background. R40] 436. 426] 35 ill.) London: Grant Museum of Zoology. 429.. R HEINBERGER.) A Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. S MITH -D OERR. (279 pp.) Malden. ill. 429]. Symposium papers / Center for Advanced Study in the Visual arts. BOTANY. Lina B OLZONI. W.” Soc. Proceedings of the symposium “The Art and History of Botanical Painting and Natural History Treatises” held 3-4 May 2002 in Washington. R EES. bibl.” In Instruments in Art and Science. Colo. Philip J. “From Florence to Philadelphia: Naturalistic Illustration in Tuscany. ill. 2003. Reviews: [ref.. Women’s Work (2004) [ref. Stud. PAULY. M. Sci. index. Bd. S MITH. (xv + 205 pp.. Haig. Osamu..” 175-195 [ref. Human. “Degeneration and Hybridism in the Early Modern Species Debate: Towards the Philosophical Roots of the Creation-Evolution Controversy. 445. Gregg M ITMAN. “The Creativity of God and the Order of Nature: Anatomizing Monsters in the Early Eighteenth Century. Lorraine DASTON. and West-Eberhard. G ODFREY-S MITH. “People in Disguise: Anthropomorphism and the Human-Pet Relationship.” 17-36 [ref. ISBN: 9782082105606. 439].” 187-204. M ITCHELL. (vi + 317 pp. David. Charles T. and Gregg M ITMAN. S ERPELL. B ROWN.” 153-168. Histoire de l’entomologie. 22 (2007): 429–437. L AMB. 3558]. 445. ` 446. Anita G UERRINI. H ORTOL A..” Asclepio 59. “The Experimental Animal in Victorian Britain. 444. 2005. Evolution in Four Dimensions (2005) [ref. 2005. “Science as a Cure for Fear: The Status of Monsters in Lucretius.” 121-136 [ref. L AMB. “Pachyderm Personalities: The Media of Science. G AYON.” 169-186.) Paris: Delachaux et Niestl´ .) L’´ ternel retour de l’eug´ nisme.” 1-14. and Empedocles. ISBN: 1904987303.) Paris: Presses universitaires ee de France. 2006. W OLFE. M ITCHELL.” 21-35. R255] 439.. Morgan M EIS.) New York: Columbia University Press. “The Expanded Evolutionary Synthesis—a Response to Godfrey-Smith. (230 pp. (Eds.” In Thinking with Animals. ill. 447]. L AMB. “Conjoined Twins and the Limits of Our Reason. “Anthropomorphism and Cross-Species Modeling. see 134-Microbiology) 441. edited by DASTON and M ITMAN (2005) [ref. Annie I BRAHIM. Behavioral. Les r´ f´ rences du naturaliste. “The Riddle of the Sphinx: Aristotle. 437. 2006.” 205-215. “Monster: More Than a Word. Epigenetic.” 1-19. De l’oeuf a l’´ ternit´ : e ` e le sens de l’´ volution. “The Status of Anomalies in the Philosophy of Diderot. Jean. e 2006.. histoire e e et soci´ t´ . Transo lated title: [Philosophy of genetic modification]. Politics. 1 (2007): n 261–273. W OLFE. 22 (2007): 415–428. JABLONKA. “Introduction: The How and Why of Thinking with Animals. Sandra D. 444. bibl. “Reflections on Anthropomorphism in The Disenchanted Forest.) Westport.36 133. and Conservation. Essay review of Eva JABLONKA and Marion J. H. 3. R242] 438. 2005. D ’AGUILAR. Contents: Johannes F RITSCHE. L AMB. “The Lady 133. (273 pp. “Creaci´ n versus evoluci´ n: del Origen de las espeo o cies al dise˜ o inteligente.. Evolution in Four Dimensions: Genetic. 2007. Reviews: [ref. “Is It a Revolution?” Biol. Peter. index.” 217-230. Elliott S OBER. Policarp. 447]. In Japanese. 3575]. bibl. Wendy D ONIGER.” 131-152. R554] . ISBN: 0231130384. Heredity. F LEURY. evolution Knight of the Perilous Place. Reviews: [ref.) Thinking with Animals: New Perspectives on Anthropomorphism. bibl. W HITE. (Eds. bibl. and Marion J. ill. Animal. 784].. & Phil. Eva. Cheryce K RAMER.. index. “Anthropomorphism and CrossSpecies Modeling. Paul S. Beate O CHSNER. Reviews: [ref. Vincent. and Eudald C ARBONELL. Evolution in Four Dimensions (2005) [ref. ISBN: 2603014595.. ISBN: 0262101076.” Biol. 438]. and Daniel JACOBI. Roger A RIEW.: MIT Press. 2366]. 442. CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN: 0313334617.” 59-81 [ref. Jacques. “The Materialist Denial of Monsters. 156]. & Phil. Reviews: [ref. no. 440..” 137-171 [ref.) Paris: e Flammarion. & Phil.” 61-107. index. Sandra D. EVOLUTION (for genetic engineering.” 109-130. Justin E. James A. (323+15 pp. 458] 448. GENETICS. 447]. An´ ` nie B ITBOL -H ESP E RI E S. Michael H AGNER.” 231-279. 449. Essay review of Eva JABLONKA and Marion J.) London: College Publications. R343] 443. 22 (2007): 453–472. H AIG.) Cambridge. ISBN: 2130499627. and Symbolic Variation in the History of Life. “Weismann Rules! OK? Epigenetics and the Lamarckian Temptation.) Tokyo: Keisoshobo. Greenwood Guides to Great Ideas in Science.. From Portent to Anomaly. “Zoomorphism in Ancient India: Humans More Bestial than the Beasts.” Biol.) Monsters and Philosophy. “Digital Beasts as Visual Esperanto: Getty Images and the Colonization of Sight. Eva. Sarita S IEGEL. Charles T. Life and Mind. (xiv + 287 pp.. Lorraine. (x + 462 pp. Monstrosities and Hegel: On the Situation of the Life Sciences in 1800. “Intelligences: Angelic.. S MITH. JABLONKA. maps. the Extraordinary Career of Monsters. “Comparative Psychology Meets Evolutionary Biology: Morgan’s Canon and Cladistic Parsimony. bibl.” 37-59. Reviews: [ref. and Marion J. index. 100–117. DASTON. 2382]. HEREDITY. (224 ee pp. genetics. 2005. ill.. L AMB. “Cerebral Asymmetry. K ANAMORI. Mass. Contents: Lorraine DASTON and Gregg M ITMAN. ill. “Leibniz on the Unicorn and Various Other Curiosities. Idenshi kaiz¯ . ill. Evolution in Four Dimensions (2005) [ref.” 37-58 [ref. (xxviii + 195 pp. Tristan DAGRON. Essay review of Eva JABLONKA and Marion J. 2301]. ISBN : 9784326153848. 448.. Bryson.” 196-222 [ref. Evolution: A Historical Perspective. (Ed. 216].” 85-99 [ref. Science.” 100-117 [ref. Elfriede J ELINEK. Texts in Philosophy. “Nature and Its Monsters during the Renaissance: Montaigne and Vanini. Penelope. 447. 135. Physical anthropology 450. L EVINE, George Lewis. Darwin Loves You: Natural Selection and the Re-enchantment of the World. (xxvii + 304 pp.; bibl.; index.) Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006. ISBN: 0691126631. Argues that Darwin’s ideas offer “a world rich with meaning and value.” (from the publisher) 451. L EWENS, Tim. “Darwinism and Metaphysics.” Metascience 16 (2007): 61–69. ¨ Essay review of Vittorio H OSLE and Christian I LIES (eds.), Darwinism & Philosophy (2005). 452. L LOYD, Elisabeth Anne. Science, Politics, and Evolution. Cambridge Studies in Philosophy and Biology. (vii + 301 pp.; bibl.; index.) New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008. ISBN: 9780521865708. A collections of essays that examine “central topics in philosophy of biology, including the structure of evolutionary theory, units of selection, and evolutionary psychology, as well as the Science Wars, feminism and science, and sexuality and objectivity.” (from the publisher) 453. P LUTYNSKI, Anya. “Evolutionary Biology: Causes, Consequences and Controversies.” Metascience 16 (2007): 437–445. Essay review of Samir O KASHA, Evolution and the Levels of Selection (2006); Massimo P IGLIUCCI and Jonathan Michael K APLAN, Making Sense of Evolution (2006). 454. P OPP, Jerome A. Evolution’s First Philosopher: John Dewey and the Continuity of Nature. SUNY Series in Philosophy and Biology. (xiii + 155 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Albany: State University of New York Press, 2007. ISBN: 079146959X. Looks at Dewey’s political and ethical philosophy as related to his understanding of evolution, and explores this in the context of current work in brain science. 455. RUSE, Michael. “Darwinism and Christianity: Must They Remain at War or Is Peace Possible?” In Science, Religion, and the Human Experience, edited by P ROCTOR (2005) [ref. 236], 185–203. 456. S OBER, Elliott. Evidence and Evolution: The Logic behind the Science. (xx + 392 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008. ISBN: 9780521692748. 457. S OBER, Elliott. “Sex Ratio Theory, Ancient and Modern: An Eighteenth-Century Debate about Intelligent Design and the Development of Models in Evolutionary Biology.” In Genesis Redux, edited by R ISKIN (2007) [ref. 597], 131–162. Discusses both 18th-century and contemporary debates dealing with sex ratios, chance, and design. 458. W EST-E BERHARD, Mary Jane. “Dancing with DNA and Flirting with the Ghost of Lamarck.” Biol. & Phil. 22 (2007): 439–451. 37 Essay review of Eva JABLONKA and Marion J. L AMB, Evolution in Four Dimensions (2005) [ref. 447]. 459. W OLPERT, Lewis. “Genetics and Human Nature.” In Davenport’s Dream, edited by W ITKOWSKI and I NGLIS (2008) [ref. 3063], 181–191. 134. MICROBIOLOGY; MOLECULAR BIOLOGY (includes genetic engineering; for agricultural biotechnology, see 163-Agriculture) 460. BAUDET, Jean. La vie expliqu´ e par la chie mie : comment la biologie est devenue mol´ culaire. e Sciences, corps & mouvements. (133 pp.; ill.) Paris: Vuibert, 2006. ISBN: 2711753980. Reviews: [ref. R72] 461. D EBRU, Claude. “Die wissenschaftliche Begr¨ ndung von Biotechnologien, vom historischu theoretischen Standpunkt betrachtet.” In Pratum floridum, edited by F OLKERTS et al. (2002) [ref. 9], 49–59. ´ 462. O’M ALLEY, Maureen A., and John D UPR E. “Introduction: Towards a Philosophy of Microbiology.” Introduction to a special section: “ Towards a Philosophy of Microbiology.” Stud. Hist. Phil. Biol. Biomed. Sci. 38 (2007): 775–779. Partial contents: J. S APP, “The Structure of Microbial Evolutionary Theory,” 780–795; Staffan ¨ M ULLER -W ILLE, “Hybrids, Pure Cultures, and Pure Lines: From Nineteenth-Century Biology to Twentieth-Century Genetics,” 796–806 [ref. 2276]. ˇ 463. S USTAR, Predrag. “Crick’s Notion of Genetic Information and the ‘Central Dogma’ of Molecular Biology.” Brit. J. Phil. Sci. 58 (2007): 13–24. “A close reading is proposed of Francis H. C. Crick’s ‘On Protein Synthesis’ ([1958]) and related works, to which we owe the first explicit definition of information within the scientific practice of molecular biology.” (from the abstract) 135. HUMAN BIOLOGY; PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY (includes human evolution, primatology, eugenics; see also 150-Medicine) 464. . “La pelle umana / The Human Skin.” Special issue. Micrologus 13 (2005): 1–721. Contents: Benjamin B RAUDE, “Black Skin/White Skin in Ancient Greece and the Near East,” 11–21; Jackie P IGEAUD, “La peau comme fronti` re,” 23– e 53; Vincent BARRAS, “Le Galen’s Touch. Peau, objet, et sujet dans le syst` me m´ dical gal´ nien,” e e e 55–73 [ref. 938]; Philippe M UDRY, “La peau dans ´ ` tous ses etats. Fards et peinture a Rome,” 75–89; Francesca M ENCACCI, “Scortum. La pelle, il sacco e la ‘prostituta,’ ” 91–112; Anne G RONDEUX, “Cutis ou pellis : les d´ nominations m´ diolatines de e e la peau humaine,” 113–130; Jean W IRTH, “La 38 135. Physical anthropology 465. C ARLSON, Elof Axel. Neither Gods nor Beasts: How Science Is Changing Who We Think We Are. (xi + 179 pp.; bibl.; index.) Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, 2008. ISBN: 9780879697860. Argues for a new conception of human beings based on our biological nature. 466. F ORTH, Christopher E., and Ivan C ROZIER. (Eds.) Body Parts: Critical Explorations in Corporeality. (ix + 273 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books, 2005. ISBN: 0739109332. Partial contents: George ROUSSEAU, “Bums in the Time of Cholera: Sex, Sodomy, and Representations of the Fundament,” 44-64; Ivan C ROZIER, “ ‘All the Appearances Were Perfectly Natural’: The Anus of the Sodomite in Nineteenth-Century Medical Discourse,” 65-84; John H OBERMAN, “The Primitive Pelvis: The Role of Racial Folklore in Obstetrics and Gynecology during the Twentieth Century,” 85-104 [ref. 3182]; Fredrik Albritton J ONSSON, “Enlightened Hands: Managing Dexterity in British Medicine and Manufactures, 1760–1800,” 142-160 [ref. 1870]; Christopher E. F ORTH, “Guts and Manhood: The Culture of the Abdomen in Modern France,” 191-206; Carolyn Ward C OMISKEY, “ ‘I Will Kill Myself If I Have to Keep My Fat Calves!’: Legs and Cosmetic Surgery in Paris in 1926,” 247-264 [ref. 3167]. Reviews: [ref. R350] 467. K EMP, Martin. The Human Animal in Western Art and Science. The Louise Smith Bross Lecture Series. (xix + 307 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. ISBN: 9780226430331. 468. L IVINGSTONE, David N. Adam’s Ancestors: Race, Religion, and the Politics of Human Origins. (x + 301 pp.; ill.; maps; bibl.; index.) Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008. ISBN: 9780801888137. “Traces the history of the idea of non-Adamic humanity, and the debates surrounding it, from the Middle Ages to the present day.” (from the abstract) 469. LYKKE, Nina, and Mette B RYLD. “Bevisets teater: Videnskabsdokumentargenren og læsninger af Lennart Nilsson.” Polhem 22 (2004): 90–107. On Nilsson’s famous work (both his films and photo series) on human reproduction. 470. P HARO, Patrick. (Ed.) L’homme et le vivant : sciences de l’homme et sciences de la vie. Science, histoire et soci´ t´ . (x + 404 pp.; bibl.) Paris: Presses ee universitaires de France, 2004. ISBN: 2130540791. Contents: Patrick P HARO, “Nature, culture et significations dans les th´ ories de l’homme,” 25e 55; Michela M ARZANO, “L’ordre des id´ es et la e th´ orie platonicienne de l’ˆ me : le cas du Ph´ don,” e a e 57-68 [ref. 880]; Jacques M ERCHIERS, “Capacit´ s et dispositions dans la th´ orie de l’ˆ me e e a d’Aristote,” 69-94 [ref. 881]; Ruwen O GIEN, “Que signifie ‘naturaliser la culture’ ?” 95-116; repr´ sentation de la peau dans l’art m´ di´ val,” e e e ´ 131–153; Danielle R E GNIER -B OHLER, “Secrets et discours de la peau dans la litt´ rature m´ di´ vale e e e en langue vernaculaire,” 155–182; Jacqueline C ERQUIGLINI -T OULET, “Po´ tique de la ride. e L’inscription du passage du temps chez les po` tes e au Moyen Age,” 183–193; Yasmina F OEHR ` JANSSENS, “La litt´ rature a fleur de peau, des mots e qui grattent et des d´ mangeaisons litt´ raires dans e e la po´ sie personnelle des XIIe-XIIIe si` cles,” 195– e e 212; Guillemette B OLENS, “La momification dans la litt´ rature m´ di´ vale. L’embaumement d’Hector e e e chez Benoˆt de Sainte-Maure, Guido Delle Coı lonne, et John Lydgate,” 213–231 [ref. 1118]; Niklaus L ARGIER, “Tactus spiritualis. Remarques sur le toucher, la volupt´ , et les sens spirituels au e Moyen Age,” 233–249; Jean-Yves T ILLIETTE, “Nigra sum, sed formosa. Le verset I, 4 du Cantique des cantiques et l’hagiographie des saintes ´ p´ nitentes,” 251–265; Nicole B E RIOU, “Pellem e pro pelle (Job 2, 4). Les sermons pour la fˆ te e de saint Barth´ lemy au XIIIe si` cle,” 267–284; e e ` S´ bastien D OUCHET, “La peau du centaure a la e fronti` re de l’humanit´ et de l’animalit´ ,” 285–312 e e e [ref. 1105]; Elisheva BAUMGARTEN, “Marking the Flesh : Circumcision, Blood, and Inscribing Identity on the Body in Medieval Jewish Culture,” 313–330 [ref. 806]; Michel PASTOUREAU, “Le doigt dans la cire. Cent mille empreintes digitales m´ di´ vales,” 331–344; Valentin G ROEBNER, e e “Maculae. Hautzeichen als Identifikationsmale zwischen dem 14. und dem 16. Jahrhundert,” 345– 358; Martine O STORERO, “Les marques du diable sur le corps des sorci` res (XIVe-XVIIe si` cles),” e e 359–388 [ref. 990]; Denis B RUNA, “Le ‘labour dans la chair’. T´ moignages et repr´ sentations du e e tatouage au Moyen Age,” 389–407; Guido G UER ZONI , “ ‘Notae divinae ex arte compunctae’. Prime impressioni sul tatuaggio devozionale in Italia (secoli XV-XIX),” 409–437; Maaike VAN DER L UGT, “La peau noire dans la science m´ di´ vale,” 439– e e 475 [ref. 1107]; Peter B ILLER, “Black Women in Medieval Scientific Thought,” 477–492 [ref. 978]; Danielle JACQUART, “A la recherche de la peau dans le discours m´ dical de la fin du Moyen Age,” e 493–510 [ref. 1127]; Joseph Z IEGLER, “Skin and Character in Medieval and Early Renaissance Physiognomy,” 511–535 [ref. 1112]; Mariacarla G ADEBUSCH B ONDIO, “La carne di fuori. Discorsi medici sulla natura e l’estetica della pelle nel ’500,” 537–570 [ref. 1320]; Renato G. M AZ ZOLINI , “ ‘A greater division of mankind is made by the skinne’ : Thomas Browne e il colore della pelle dei neri,” 571–604 [ref. 1579]; Massimo R IZ ZARDINI , “La ‘lettura della pelle’. Introduzione alla Metoposcopia di Girolamo Cardano,” 605– 636; Luigi L AZZERINI, “Il problema dei kahirisiri, la pelle e il grasso,” 637–650; Danielle C HAP ERON , “Le travail du Cheveu (1850–1900). Fragment d’une histoire de la sensibilit´ s´ miotique,” e e 651–671; Philippe K AENEL, “Physiognomonie du Poil. Freud, Michel-Ange et Lavater,” 673–697 ´ ´ [ref. 3089]; Eric M ARI E, “La dermatologie dans la m´ decine chinoise au XIVe si` cle a partir du Waike e e ` Jingyi de Qi Dezhi,” 699–721 [ref. 746]. 137. Psychology; comparative psychology Bernard R EBER, “Le probl` me psychophysique e aux avant-postes du Principe de responsabilit´ ,” e 117-142; Raymond B OUDON, “Th´ orie du choix e rationnel ou individualisme m´ thodologique ?” e 145-181 [ref. 494]; Michel B OURDEAU, “Biologie et sociologie chez Auguste Comte,” 183202 [ref. 2402]; Jean-Marc B ERNARDINI, “Des sciences de la vie aux sciences de l’homme : le darwinisme social au XIXe si` cle comme analye seur de situation,” 203-237 [ref. 2342]; Dominique ` L ESTEL, “A propos de la notion de r` gles convene tionnelles dans les soci´ t´ s animales,” 239-271; ee Mich` le F ELLOUS, “La x´ nogreffe : enjeux et e e questions,” 273-298 [ref. 3655]; Michel M OR ´ ANGE , “La part des g` nes : evolutions r´ centes,” e e 301-313; Pierre J OUANNET, “Quels g` nes pour e quelle procr´ ation ?” 315-329; Anne L IFSHITZ e ` K RAMS, “De l’histoire collective a la construction individuelle, les tests g´ n´ tiques,” 331-362; e e Christophe D EJOURS, “Le sexuel entre biologie et psychanalyse,” 363-390; Simone BATEMAN, “La nature fait-elle (encore) bien les choses ?” 391-404. 471. P IGLIUCCI, Massimo. “Primates, Philosophers, and the Biological Basis of Morality.” Biol. & Phil. 22 (2007): 611–618. Essay review of Frans de WAAL, Stephen M ACEDO, Josiah O BER, and Robert W RIGHT, Primates and Philosophers (2006) [ref. 473]. 472. S MITH, Mark M. Sensing the Past: Seeing, Hearing, Smelling, Tasting, and Touching in History. (x + 180 pp.; bibl.; index.) Berkeley: University of California Press, 2007. ISBN: 9780520254954. Broad-ranging history of the senses in different periods and cultures. 473. WAAL, Frans de, Stephen M ACEDO, Josiah O BER, and Robert W RIGHT. Primates and Philosophers: How Morality Evolved. Princeton University Press, 2006. ISBN: 9780691124476. Reviews: [ref. 471] 39 Italy,” 295–313 [ref. 1308]; Lorenzo L ORUSSO, “Neurological Caricatures since the 15th Century,” 314–334 [ref. 158]; Marco P ICCOLINO, “Visual Images in Luigi Galvani’s Path to Animal Electricity,” 335–348 [ref. 1837]; Sarah de R IJCKE, “Light Tries the Expert Eye: The Introduction of Photography in Nineteenth-Century Macroscopic Neuroanatomy,” 349–366 [ref. 2358]; Cornelius B ORCK, “Recording the Brain at Work: The Visible, the Readable, and the Invisible in Electroencephalography,” 367–379 [ref. 3066]; Alan G. G ROSS, “The Brains in Brain: The Coevolution of Localization and Its Images,” 380–392 [ref. 2352]. 477. S ARIKCIOGLU, Levent, Ummuhan A LTUN, Bikem S UZEN, and Nurettin O GUZ. “The Evolution of the Terminology of the Basal Ganglia, or Are They Nuclei?” J. Hist. Neurosci. 17 (2008): 226–229. 478. WADE, Nicholas J. “Vision and Visualization.” Special Issue: “Visual Images and Visualization” [ref. 476]. J. Hist. Neurosci. 17 (2008): 274–294. On various ways of visually depicting and communicating the anatomical and other aspects of the sciences of vision. 137. PSYCHOLOGY; COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY (includes sociobiology, animal behavior, evolutionary psychology; see also 151-Psychiatry) 479. B OSSI, Laura. Histoire naturelle de l’ˆ me. a Science, histoire et soci´ t´ . (viii + 480 pp.; ill.; bibl.; ee index.) Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 2003. ISBN : 2130536166. 480. B ULLER, David J. Adapting Minds: Evolutionary Psychology and the Persistent Quest for Human Nature. (xi + 550 pp.; bibl.; index.) Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2005. ISBN: 0262025795. Reviews: [ref. 484] 481. C ASTEL, Pierre-Henri. A quoi r´ siste la psye chanalyse ? Science, histoire et soci´ t´ . (198 pp.) ee Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 2006. ISBN: 2130559069. Includes a selective bibliography of the major works on psychoanalysis since 1980. 482. C OLLINS, John. “Meta-Scientific Eliminativism: A Reconsideration of Chomsky’s Review of Skinner’s Verbal Behavior.” Brit. J. Phil. Sci. 58 (2007): 625–658. Claims that Chomsky argues against Skinner’s eliminativism but in favor of a meta-scientific eliminativism. 483. DA S ILVA, Paulo Jos´ Carvalho. “A ciˆ ncia e e da alma da antiga Companhia de Jesus: reflex˜ es o sobre hist´ ria e epistemologia da psicologia.” Ciro cumscribere 3 (2007): 1–10. Covers the period from 1540 to 1773. 136. NEUROSCIENCE (see also 151-Psychiatry) 474. C HRISTEN, Markus. “Varieties of Publication Patterns in Neuroscience at the Cognitive Turn.” J. Hist. Neurosci. 17 (2008): 207–225. 475. H AGNER, Michael. Der Geist bei der Arbeit: historische Untersuchungen zur Hirnforschung. (284 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) G¨ ttingen: Wallstein, 2006. o ISBN : 9783835300644. Reviews: [ref. R434] 476. I ONE, Amy. “Introduction: Visual Images and Visualization in the Neurosciences.” Special Issue: “Visual Images and Visualization.” J. Hist. Neurosci. 17 (2008): 257–259. Contents: C. U. M. S MITH, “Visual Thinking and Neuroscience,” 260–273; Nicholas J. WADE, “Vision and Visualization,” 274–294 [ref. 478]; Sheryl R. G INN and Lorenzo L ORUSSO, “Brain, Mind, and Body: Interactions with Art in Renaissance 40 141. Sociology (v + 325 pp.; bibl.; index.) Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland, 2008. ISBN: 9780786432929. 484. D OWNES, Stephen M., Kevin N. L ALAND, Gary M ARCUS, and David J. B ULLER. “Life After Evolutionary Psychology.” Metascience 16 (2007): 1–24. Review Symposium. Essay review of David J. B ULLER, Adapting Minds (2005) [ref. 480]. 485. G OODEY, C. F. “Intellectual Ability and Speed of Performance: Galen to Galton.” Hist. Sci. 42 (2004): 465–495. Concludes with a discussion of periodization and the historiography of psychology. 486. JAHODA, Gustav. A History of Social Psychology: From the Eighteenth-Century Enlightenment to the Second World War. (ix + 242 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. ISBN : 0521868289. ¨ ¨ 487. K NUUTTILA, Simo, and Pekka K ARKK AINEN. (Eds.) Theories of Perception in Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy. (x + 292 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Dordrecht; New York; London: Springer, 2008. ISBN : 9781402061240, 1402061242. Contents: Simo K NUUTTILA, “Aristotle’s Theory of Perception and Medieval Aristotelianism,” 1-22 [ref. 932]; Eyj´ lfur Kjalar E MILSSON, “Plotinus o on Sense Perception,” 23-34 [ref. 931]; H˚ vard a L ØKKE, “The Stoics on Sense Perception,” 35-46 [ref. 934]; Cristina D’A NCONA, “Degrees of Abstraction in Avicenna,” 47-72 [ref. 633]; Alfred L. I VRY, “The Ontological Entailments of Averroes’ Understanding of Perception,” 73-86 [ref. 664]; Jos´ Filipe S ILVA, “Robert Kilwardby on Sense e ¨ Perception,” 87-100 [ref. 1110]; Mikko Y RJ ONSU URI , “Percieving One’s Own Body,” 101-116; Henrik L AGERLUND, “Pietro d’Abano and the Anatomy of Perception,” 117-130 [ref. 1108]; Robert PASNAU, “Id Quo Cognoscimus,” 131-150; Dominik P ERLER, “Seeing and Judging: Ockham and Wodeham on Sensory Cognition,” 151-170 [ref. 1109]; Jack Z UPKO, “Horse Sense and Human Sense: The Heterogeneity of Sense Perception in Buridan’s Philosophical Psychology,” 171-186 ¨ ¨ [ref. 1113]; Pekka K ARKK AINEN, “Objects of Sense Perception in Late Medieval Erfurtian Nominalism,” 187-202 [ref. 1021]; Leen S PRUIT, “Renaissance Views of Active Perception,” 203-224 [ref. 1313]; Michael E DWARDS, “Time and Perception in Late Renaissance Aristotelianism,” 225´ 244 [ref. 1219]; Martine P E CHARMAN, “Malebranche’s Ontological Problem of the Perception of Bodies,” 245-270 [ref. 1583]; Ralph S CHU MACHER , “Locke on the Intentionality of Sensory Ideas,” 271-284 [ref. 1466]. 488. K ROKER, Kenton. Sleep of Others and the Transformations of Sleep Research. (viii + 533 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2007. ISBN: 9780802037695. On the history of sleep research, beginning with a historical overview from ancient times. 489. S TEWART, William. A Biographical Dictionary of Psychologists, Psychiatrists and Psychotherapists. 140. SOCIAL SCIENCES, GENERAL WORKS (includes political science, criminology, and demography) 490. G ORTON, William A. Karl Popper and the Social Sciences. SUNY Series in the Philosophy of the Social Sciences. (xi + 145 pp.; bibl.; index.) Albany: State University of New York Press, 2006. ISBN : 0791466612. 491. H EILBRON, Johan, Nicolas G UILHOT, and Laurent J EANPIERRE. “Toward a Transnational History of the Social Sciences.” J. Hist. Behav. Sci. 44 (2008): 146–160. 492. P ORTER, Theodore M. “Introduction.” Introduction to special issue: “The Statistical Office as a Social Observatory.” Centaurus 49 (2007): 258–260. Contents: Gabriel K. W OLFENSTEIN, “Recounting the Nation: The General Register Office and Vic´ torian Bureaucracies,” 261–288; Morgane L ABB E, “Institutionalizing the Statistics of Nationality in Prussia in the 19th Century (From Local Bureaucracy to State-Level Census of Population),” 289– 306 [ref. 2397]; Ida H. S TAMHUIS, “A NineteenthCentury Statistical Society that Abandoned Statistics,” 307–336 [ref. 2400]; Andrea RUSNOCK, “Medical Statistics and Hospital Medicine: The Case of the Smallpox Vaccination,” 337–359 [ref. 2515]. 493. P ORTER, Theodore M. “Speaking Precision to Power: The Modern Political Role of Social Science.” Soc. Res. 73 (2006): 1273–1294. 141. SOCIOLOGY 494. B OUDON, Raymond. “Th´ orie du choix ratione nel ou individualisme m´ thodologique ?” In L’homme e et le vivant, edited by P HARO (2004) [ref. 470], 145– 181. 495. B REWER, John D. “Sociology and Its Strange ‘Others’: Introduction.” Introduction to special issue. Hist. Hum. Sci. 20, no. 2 (2007): 1–5. Contents: John D. B REWER, “Sociology and Theology Reconsidered: Religious Sociology and the Sociology of Religion in Britain,” 7–28 [ref. 3127]; Robin I. M. D UNBAR, “Evolution and the Social Sciences,” 29–50 [ref. 2393]; Susanne K ARSTEDT , “Explorations into the Sociology of Criminal Justice and Punishment: Leaving the Modernist Project Behind,” 51–70 [ref. 2404]; David N. L IVINGSTONE, “Science, Site and Speech: Scientific Knowledge and the Spaces of Rhetoric,” 71–98 [ref. 2324]; David I NGLIS, “The Warring Twins: Sociology, Cultural Studies, Alterity and Sameness,” 99–122 [ref. 3641]; John H. F INCH, “Economic Sociology as a Strange Other to Both Sociology and Economics,” 123–140 [ref. 3116]; Griselda P OLLOCK, “Thinking Sociologically: 150. History as a discipline Thinking Aesthetically. Between Convergence and Difference with Some Historical Reflections on Sociology and Art History,” 141–175 [ref. 3130]. 496. N UNES, Everardo Duarte. “Merton e a sociologia m´ dica.” Translated title. [Merton and Medical e Sociology]. In Portuguese. Manguinhos 14 (2007): 159–172. 497. S TEWART, William. (Ed.) Biographical Dictionary of Sociologists. (v + 193 pp.; bibl.; index.) Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co., 2008. ISBN: 9780786433285. 41 of Insult: Ethnographic Publication and Emergent Nationalism in the Sixteenth Century,” 8-40 [ref. 1315]; Kath W ESTON, “Escape from the Andamans: Tracking, Offshore Incarceration, and Ethnology in the Back of Beyond,” 41-68; Brad E VANS, “Where Was Boas during the Renaissance in Harlem? Diffusion, Race, and the Culture Paradigm in the History of Anthropology,” 69-98 [ref. 3133]; George W. S TOCKING, Jr., “Unfinished Business: Robert Gelston Armstrong, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the History of Anthropology at Chicago and in Nigeria,” 99247 [ref. 3142]; Arthur J. R AY, “Kroeber and the California Claims: Historical Particularism and Cultural Ecology in Court,” 248-274 [ref. 3139]. ¨ 501. L JUNGSTR OM, Olof. “Making Space for Culture: The Visual Ordering of Space in the First Museums of Ethnography.” In Taking Place, edited by BARALDI et al. (2006) [ref. 3329], 321–350. 142. CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY 498. BANKS, David J. “Minorities in American Anthropology: A Personal View.” In Histories of Anthropology Annual, edited by DARNELL and G LEACH (2007) [ref. 499], 222–246. 499. DARNELL, Regna, and Frederic W. G LEACH. (Eds.) Histories of Anthropology Annual. Vol. 3. (viii + 246 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2007. ISBN: 9780803266643. Contents (from WorldCat): William J. P EACE, “Leslie A. White and the Socio-Politics of War,” 1-21 [ref. 3119]; Richard H ANDLER, “Significant Form: Sapir’s Phonemic Poetics,” 22-37 [ref. 3146]; Stephen O. M URRAY, “William Fielding Ogburn’s Fostering of Sol Tax’s Explorations of Small-Scale Mercantile Capitalism in Highland Guatemala,” 38-50 [ref. 3144]; David A. N OCK, “Stephen Leacock: The Not-So-Funny Story of His Evolutionary Ethnology and Canada’s First Peoples,” 51-69 [ref. 3137]; Elisabeth T OOKER and Barbara G RAYMONT, “J. N. B. Hewitt,” 70-98 [ref. 2419]; Frederic W. G LEACH, “Cushing at Cornell: The Early Years of a Pioneering Anthropologist,” 99-120 [ref. 2412]; Adam D EWBURY, “The American School and Scientific Racism in Early American Anthropology,” 121-147 [ref. 2410]; Andrew LYONS, “Missing Ancestors and Missing Narratives,” 148-166; Carolyn F LUEHR -L OBBAN, “Antenor Firmin, Nineteenth-Century Pioneering Anthropologist: His Influence on Anthropology in North America and the Caribbean,” 167-183 [ref. 2411]; Brice O BERMEYER, “Salvaging the Delaware Big House Ceremony: The History and Legacy of Frank Speck’s Collaboration with the Oklahoma Delaware,” 184-198 [ref. 3138]; Elizabeth G UERRIER, “Applying Anthropology in the Interest of the State: John Collier, the Indian Office, and the Bureau of Sociological Research,” 199-221 [ref. 3134]; David J. BANKS, “Minorities in American Anthropology: A Personal View,” 222-246 [ref. 498]. 500. H ANDLER, Richard. (Ed.) Central Sites, Peripheral Visions: Cultural and Institutional Crossings in the History of Anthropology. History of Anthropology, 11. (vii + 279 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2006. ISBN: 9780299219208. Contents:“Anthropology on the Periphery of the Center,” 3-7; David KOESTER, “The Power 143. ECONOMICS 502. G ALL, Philippe Le. A History of Econometrics in France: From Nature to Models. Routledge Studies in the History of Economics, 85. (xx + 296 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) New York: Routledge, 2007. ISBN: 9780415322553. Focuses on the contribution of French thinkers, such as Cournot, Briaune and Regnault, to econometrics, which has been largely unexplored. 145. ARCHAEOLOGY 503. H ORNOS M ATA, Francisca, and Carmen Risquez C UENCA. “Representation at Present: Women in Museums.” In Arqueolog´a y g´ nero, edited ı e ´ by Margarita S ANCHEZ ROMERO (Granada: Universidad de Granada, 2005), 479–490. 146. HISTORY AS A DISCIPLINE 504. C ONN, Steven. History’s Shadow: Native Americans and Historical Consciousness in the Nineteenth Century. (xii + 276 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2004. ISBN: 0226114945. Reviews: [ref. R210] 505. H EDMAN, Matthew. The Age of Everything: How Science Explores the Past. (249 pp.; bibl.; index; ill.; maps.) Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. ISBN: 9780226322926. 506. M OYN, Samuel. “Amos Funkenstein on the Theological Origins of Historicism.” J. Hist. Ideas 64 (2003): 639–657. 507. M OYN, Samuel. “Amos Funkenstein on the Theological Origins of Historicism.” In Thinking Impossibilities, edited by B IALE and W ESTMAN (2008) [ref. 68], 143–166. 42 150. Medical sciences in general “The Social History of Medicine: Beyond the Local,” 465–481 [ref. 532]; Robert W OODS, “Medical and Demographic History: Inseparable?” 483–503 [ref. 551]; Waltraud E RNST, “Beyond East and West. From the History of Colonial Medicine to a Social History of Medicine(s) in South Asia,” 505– 524 [ref. 785]; Flurin C ONDRAU, “The Patient’s View Meets the Clinical Gaze,” 525–540 [ref. 513]. 517. D UFFIN, Jacalyn. (Ed.) Clio in the Clinic: History in Medical Practice. (xxii + 334 pp.; ill.; index; bibl.) Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. ISBN : 0195161270. Autobiographical accounts by 23 physicians on their use of history in practicing medicine. Reviews: [ref. R297] 518. E LMER, Peter. The Healing Arts: Health, Disease and Society in Europe, 1500–1800. Medicine and Society in Europe, 1500–1930. (xxiv + 408 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2004. ISBN: 0719067340. Reviews: [ref. R314] 519. E STRADA O RREGO, Victoria, and Jorge M AR QUEZ VALDERRAMA . “Etiolog´a parasitaria y ı obst´ culos epistemol´ gicos: el caso de la malaria a o en Colombia.” Translated title. [Parasite Etiology and Epistemological Obstacles: The Case of Malaria in Colombia]. In Spanish. Manguinhos 14 (2007): 91–118. ´ 520. F LEISCHHAUER, Kurt, and G¨ ran H ERMER E N. o Goals of Medicine in the Course of History and Today: A Study in the History and Philosophy of Medicine. (479 pp.; bibl.; index.) Stockholm: Kungliga Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien, 2006. ISBN: 9174023535. Reviews: [ref. R341] 521. G ARBER, James J. Harmony in Healing: The Theoretical Basis of Ancient and Medieval Medicine. (xviii + 207 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers, 2008. ISBN: 9781412806923; 1412806925. Traces the philosophical connection between cosmology and medicine. 522. G ERABEK, Werner E. (Ed.) Enzyklop¨ die Mea dizingeschichte. (3 vols.; vol. 1: xix + 520 pp.; vol. 2: 541 pp.; vol. 3: 481 pp.) Berlin: Walter De Gruyter, 2007. ISBN: 9783110197037. 523. G REENWOOD, John R., and F. Clifton B ERRY, Jr. Medics at War: Military Medicine from Colonial Times to the 21st Century. Presented by the Association of the United States Army. (ix + 214 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 2005. ISBN: 1591143446. 524. H OFER, Hans-Georg, and Lutz S AUERTEIG. “Perspektiven einer Kulturgeschichte der Medizin.” First article of a special issue entitled “Kul- 150. MEDICAL SCIENCES, GENERAL WORKS (see also 135-Human biology) 508. A RIKHA, Noga. Passions and Tempers: A History of the Humours. (xxi + 376 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) New York, NY: Ecco, 2007. ISBN: 9780060731168. Traces the idea of the humors in medical guidebooks, health fads, physician testimonies and scientific theories from ancient Greece to the present. 509. B ERGMANN, Anna. Der entseelte Patient: die moderne Medizin und der Tod. (455 pp.; ill.; bibl.) Berlin: Aufbau-Verlag, 2004. ISBN: 3351025874. On medical dissection, anatomy, human experimentation, and human executions since the 14th century. Reviews: [ref. R90] 510. B IVINS, Roberta E. Alternative medicine? A History. (xvii + 238 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) New York: Oxford University Press, 2007. ISBN: 9780199218875. 511. B ONDIO, Mariacarla Gadebusch. Medizinische ¨ Asthetik: Kosmetik und plastische Chirurgie zwischen Antike und fr¨ her Neuzeit. Humanistische Bibliothek, u Reihe I, Abhandlungen, Bd. 56. (238 pp.; ill.; bibl.) M¨ nchen: W. Fink, 2005. ISBN: 3770541014. u Reviews: [ref. R119] 512. B RODSKY, Phyllis. Control of Childbirth: Women Versus Medicine Through the Ages. Foreword by Mary Ann S HAH. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Co., 2008. ISBN: 9780786433629. 513. C ONDRAU, Flurin. “The Patient’s View Meets the Clinical Gaze.” Part of a series of essays on “Twenty Years of Social History of Medicine” [ref. 516]. Soc. Hist. Med. 20 (2007): 525–540. 514. C OOPER, Neil J., and Simon Jonathan H AMP TON . “Reproductive Technology in the Context of Reproductive Teleology.” Bull. Sci. Tech. Soc. 27 (2007): 498–505. Comparing parental child-rearing techniques to ideas about genetic engineering and similar reproductive technologies. 515. D EMAITRE, Luke E. Leprosy in Premodern Medicine: A Malady of the Whole Body. (xv + 323 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007. ISBN: 9780801886133. Covers the period from the 1st century to the 18th century. 516. D OLAN, Brian. “Twenty Years of Social History of Medicine.” Introduction to a series of essays published on the journal’s 20th anniversary. Soc. Hist. Med. 20 (2007): 435–440. Contents: Roger C OOTER, “After Death/After‘Life’: The Social History of Medicine in Post¨ Postmodernity,” 441–464 [ref. 51]; Ilana L OWY, 150. Medical sciences in general turgeschichte der Medizin.” Medizinhist. J. 42 (2007): 105–141. Contents: Lutz S AUERTEIG, “Die Herstellung des sexuellen und erotischen K¨ rpers in der westo deutschen Jugendzeitschrift BRAVO in den 1960er und 1970er Jahren,” 142–179; Roger C OOTER and Claudia S TEIN, “Coming into Focus: Posters, Power, and Visual Culture in the History of Medicine,” 180–209 [ref. 3698]; Hans-Georg H OFER, “Medizin, Altern, M¨ nnlichkeit: Zur Kulturgea schichte des m¨ nnlichen Klimakteriums,” 210–246 a [ref. 3183]. 525. JAGOW, Bettina von, and Florian S TEGER. (Eds.) Repr¨ sentationen: Medizin und Ethik in Lia teratur und Kunst der Moderne. (295 pp.; ill.; bibl.) Heidelberg: Winter, 2004. ISBN: 3825315800. Contributors: Bettina von JAGOW, Florian S TE GER , Dietrich von E NGELHARDT, Horst-J¨ rgen u ¨ G ERIGK, Maximilian G R ONE, Stefan W ILLER, ¨ ¨ Irmela Marei K R UGER -F URHOFF, Axel G ELFERT, Stefan A RTMANN, Sigrid W EIGEL, Giovanni M AIO, Felix T RETTER, Lorenz W ELKER, Karin T EBBEN, and Reinhild G ERUM. Reviews: [ref. R526] 526. J ENTZEN, Jeffrey M. “Death Investigation in America: Coroners, Medical Examiners, and the Pursuit of Medical Certainty.” Diss. Abstr. Int. A 68/04 (2007). Dissertation at The University of Wisconsin at Madison, 2007. Advisor: Numbers, Ronald L. Pub. no. AAT 3261437. 336 pp. A survey from colonial times to the 20th century, dealing with professionalization, legal issues, and medical authority. ¨ 527. J ULICH, Solveig. “Inledning: Tema Teknomedicin.” Polhem 22 (2004): 5–8. ¨ Contents: Karin J OHANNISSON, “Orat som medi´ cinsk teknik,” 9–23 [ref. 2481]; Jan Eric O LS E N, “Os¨ kra avl¨ sningar,” 24–48 [ref. 2505]; P¨ r a a a B LOMKVIST, “De nyf¨ ddas drivhus: Teknik och o etik i den svenska neonatalv˚ rdens historia 1945– a 2005,” 49–64 [ref. 3650]; Isabelle D USSAUGE, “Questioning Medical Technology: The Discourse on Technology in L¨ kartidningen 1978–1985,” a 65–89 [ref. 3735]. 528. K ING, Helen. Midwifery, Obstetrics and the Rise of Gynaecology: The Uses of a SixteenthCentury Compendium. Women and Gender in the Early Modern World. (x + 228 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Burlington, VT: Ashgate Publisher, 2007. ISBN: 9780754653967. A study of the reception (esp. in the 18th century) of this compendium and its importance to the history of medicine (esp. gynecology) at different times. Focuses on the periods in Western medicine when “female difference” was asserted. 529. K IRKUP, John. The Evolution of Surgical Instruments: An Illustrated History from Ancient Times to the Twentieth Century. With a foreword by James M. E DMONSON. Norman Surgery Series, 13; Nor- 43 man Science and Technology Series, 8. (xviii + 510 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Novato, Calif.: Historyofscience.com, 2006. ISBN: 0930405862. Reviews: [ref. R573] ¨ 530. L A F LEUR, William R., Gernot B OHME, and Susumu S HIMAZONO. (Eds.) Dark Medicine: Rationalizing Unethical Medical Research. (xii + 259 pp.; bibl.; index.) Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007. ISBN: 9780253348722. Contents (from publisher): William R. L A F LEUR, “Introduction: The Knowledge Tree and Its Dou¨ ble Fruit,” 1-14; Gernot B OHME, “Rationalizing Unethical Medical Research: Taking Seriously the Case of Viktor von Weizs¨ cker,” 15-29 [ref. 3156]; a Andreas F REWER, “Medical Research, Morality, and History: The German Journal Ethik and the Limits of Human Experimentation,” 30-45; Rolf W INAU, “Experimentation on Humans and Informed Consent: How We Arrived Where We ¨ Are,” 46-56; Benno M ULLER -H ILL, “The Silence of the Scholars,” 57-62; Arthur L. C APLAN, “The Ethics of Evil: The Challenge and the Lessons of Nazi Medical Experiments,” 63-72 [ref. 177]; Kei-ichi T SUNEISHI, “Unit 731 and the Human Skulls Discovered in 1989: Physicians Carrying Out Organized Crimes,” 73-84 [ref. 2748]; Frederick R. D ICKINSON, “Biohazard: Unit 731 in Postwar Japanese Politics of National ‘Forgetfulness,’ ” 85-104; G. Cameron H URST, III, “Biological Weapons: The United States and the Korean War,” 105-120 [ref. 3494]; Susan L INDEE, “Experimental Injury: Wound Ballistics and Aviation Medicine in Mid-century America,” 121137; Jonathan D. M ORENO, “Stumbling Toward Bioethics: Human Experiments Policy and the Early Cold War,” 138-148 [ref. 3440]; Ren´ e C. e F OX, “Toward an Ethics of Iatrogenesis,” 149-164; Tetsuo YAMAORI, “Strategies for Survival versus Accepting Impermanence: Rationalizing Brain Death and Organ Transplantation Today,” 165-179; Yoshihiko KOMATSU, “The Age of a ‘Revolutionized Human Body’ and the Right to Die,” 180-200 [ref. 179]; Susumu S HIMAZONO, “Why We Must Be Prudent in Research Using Human Embryos: Differing Views of Human Dignity,” 201-222; Miho O GINO, “Eugenics, Reproductive Technologies, and the Feminist Dilemma in Japan,” 223-232 [ref. 3618]; William R. L A F LEUR, “Refusing Utopia’s Bait: Research, Rationalizations, and Hans Jonas,” 233-246. 531. L ONGO, Lawrence D. (Ed.) “Our Lords, the Sick”: McGovern Lectures in the History of Medicine and Medical Humanism. (xi + 243 pp.; bibl.) Malabar, Fla.: Krieger, 2004. ISBN: 1575242362. Includes 18 lectures to the American Osler Society during the past two decades by physicians, historians, and educators. Reviews: [ref. R653] ¨ 532. L OWY, Ilana. “The Social History of Medicine: Beyond the Local.” Part of a series of essays on “Twenty Years of Social History of Medicine” [ref. 516]. Soc. Hist. Med. 20 (2007): 465–481. ” 167-183 [ref. Reviews: [ref. 1323]. ill. Contents: Howard H OTSON. (Eds. “Harmony. Geschichte und Philosophie der Medizin. histoire et soci´ t´ . 1795–1802. A collection of Edmund D. 1665].” 315331. Medicine. The Philosophy of Medicine Reborn: A Pellegrino Reader. (xv + 376 pp. 1947–1974. Charles E. ISBN: 2020540991.” 185-206. Allied Sci. Mike.) Paris: Editions du Seuil. 58 (2003): 401–427. (viii + 114 pp. 1413]. and Anti-Tobacco Activism in the 1970s. Steven P. bibl. 2005. Translation of Historique de la n´ phrite albue mineuse from volume 2 of Trait´ des maladies des e reins et des alt´ rations de la s´ cr´ tion urinaire e e e (1840). ISBN: 3515085645. ill. Le regard de l’anatomiste : dissections et invention du corps en Occident. ee bibl.: Johns Hopkins University Press.) The Practice of Reform in Health. R834] 541. and the Early National Health Service: The Sheffield Regional Hospital Board. M ANDRESSI.. “New Social Movement or Government-Funded Voluntary Sector? ASH (Action on Smoking and Health). ISBN: 9780801887154. index. ROSENBERG.” 81-105 [ref.” 59-79 [ref. Md. “Between Anatomy and Politics: John Finch and Italy. 1647–1720. and Michel D RANCOURT.) London: The Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL. Margaret. (Eds. and Masculinity: Physicians and Office-Bearing in Early Modern England. 2007.. Jean-Francois.) Paleomicrobiology: Past Human Infections. ISBN: 2130542948.) Paris: Presses universitaires de France. and Central Authority: Issues in Scottish Hospital Planning. “International Recruitment of Nurses to the UK: The History of the Present. index. 540.. Pellegrino’s work on bioethics and the philosophy of medicine.. Resource Allocation. Vivian. John S TEWART. Yoshiaki. Science. (xiii + 226 pp... “Politics. index.: University of Notre Dame Press.) Aldershot: Ashgate. Then and Now.. “The Origins of the Royal Society Revisited. “A ‘Sanative Contagion’: Henry More on Faith Healing.” 279-301. “The Instauration of the Image of God in Man: Humanist Anthropology. Race.. Pierre Francois Olive. Contents: Frank S TAHNISCH and Florian S TE ¨ GER . “Einleitung. Sabine u 533. ill. The History of Albuminous Nephritis. On a report of a 1475 vivisection in Paris and how it was transformed in the 19th century into a description of the first surgical lithotomy. “Chemical Medicine and Paracelsianism in Italy. Frank. Mordechai F EINGOLD.” 333-348.. Lauren K ASSELL. 1317].” 107-123 [ref. “Hospitals.” 23-42 [ref. R670] 534.. and Florian S TEGER. bibl..” 223245 [ref. Originally published in Tokyo by Japan Publications. Edmund D. O MURA. Acupuncture Medicine: Its Historical and Clinical Background. Jane L EWIS. and Radicalism in the Later Scottish Enlightenment. and Healing: Music’s Role in Early Modern Paracelsian Thought. ill. and Christine N UTTON. S ALUZZO. ISBN: 0754639339. Des hommes et des ¸ germes. Didier. Robert C ROCKER. Science. Reviews: [ref. 1196]. R774] 537. bibl. Jonathan BARRY. Colin K IDD. (vi + 214 pp. 1596]. Antonio C LERICUZIO. “Medicine. “Professional Status and Professional Regulation in the 1970s: The Case of the Briggs Committee on Nursing and the Merrison Committee on the Regulation of the Medical Profession.. Ind.. John W ELSHMAN. ISBN: 0486428508. 1604]. “William Petty and Anne Greene: Medical and Political Reform in Commonwealth Oxford. 2008. Medicine. 543. Virginia B ERRIDGE.” 263-278. (338 pp. and Campbell ¸ M ACKENZIE. and Scott M ANDEL BROTE . N UTTON. “Geschlecht und K¨ rperwahrnehmung in der o fr¨ hgriechischen Dichtung. R AYER. ISBN: 9783540758549.. 1982. (287 pp. 538. Discussion of recent work in microbiology that has implications for historians of disease. Encyclopaedic Pedagogy. “After the Revolution: Scientific Language and French Politics.) Notre Dame. “Hospital Provision. index. bibl.” 27-39.. Medical sciences in general in Bristol. 542. bibl. 2005. Margaret P ELLING. 2003. Linda B RYDER.” 9-23..” 303-313. Scott M ANDELBROTE. ISBN: 0854840982. (viii + 290 pp.) Stuttgart: Franz Steiner. Pietro C ORSI. WAINWRIGHT.’ ” Part of special issue: “Time-Politics of Technology” [ref. Reviews: [ref. Tristram E NGELHARDT and Fabrice J OTTERAND.) Berlin: Springer. Med. R AOULT. index. 535. 1649–71. 1430]. P ELLING. Our Present Complaint: American Medicine. P ELLEGRINO. Configurations 13 (2005 [2007]): 373–394. index. “ ‘Babies of the Empire’: The Evolution of Infant Welfare Services in New Zealand and Britain in the First Half of the Twentieth Century. M ICHAEL. (xvii + 451 pp. Anne Marie R AFFERTY. 1947–74. 9782020540995. 2005.” 247-262.” 125-149 [ref. 2008. NY: Dover.) Medizin. 1500–2000: Essays for Charles Webster. index. index. (Eds. Edited by H. and Clare W ILLIAMS. (297 pp. “The Economy of Magic in Early Modern England. 2003. “The ‘Great Projector’: John Cary and the Legacy of Puritan Reform .” 207-222 [ref. 582]. ISBN: 9780268038342. 1619]. index. 2004. Sabine F OLLINGER . Baconianism and Universal Reform. “Temporality and Prudence: On Stem Cells as ‘Phronesic Things. Regions. Health. R795] 539.” J. bibl. 536. 1609].. S TAHNISCH. Hist. Notre Dame Studies in Medical Ethics. 2488].44 150. and Science. Reviews: [ref.” 151-166 [ref.” 1-21 [ref. Penelope G OUK.) Mineola.) Baltimore. bibl. Geschichte und Geschlecht: K¨ rperhistorische Rekonstruktionen von Identit¨ ten o a und Differenzen..” 43-57 [ref.. Stefano V ILLANI. 1550–1650... “The Archer of Meudon: A Curious Absence of Continuity in the History of Medicine. Rafael. 151. Psychiatry; medical psychology S ANDER, “Die dreißig Sch¨ nheiten der Frau o ¨ Arztliche Ratgeber der Fr¨ hen Neuzeit,” 41-62; u Thomas S CHNALKE, “Der expandierte Mensch - Zur Konstitution von K¨ rperbildern in anatoo mischen Sammlungen des 18. Jahrhunderts,” 6382; Marion M. RUISINGER, “ ‘Mit vielen Tr¨ nen a schreibe ich dieses’ - Ein Beitrag zur Patientinnengeschichte des 18. Jahrhunderts,” 83-101; Eva B RINKSCHULTE, “ ‘... das Weib l¨ sst sich nicht gea gen¨ ber dem Gelehrten vergessen’ - Zur Aufrechtu erhaltung der Virilit¨ t des Hochschulbetriebs um a 1900,” 103-118; Marita K RAUSS, “ ‘Die neue Zeit mit ihren Neuen Forderungen verlangt auch ein ¨ neues Geschlecht’ - Die Arztin Dr. Hope Bridges Adams Lehmann und ihre Forderungen an die Frau des 20. Jahrhunderts,” 119-135; Andreas ¨ F REWER and Christian S AFKEN, “Identit¨ t, Ina itersexualit¨ t, Transsexualit¨ t - Medizinhistorische a a und ethisch-rechtliche Aspekte der Geschlechtsumwandlung,” 137-156; Ortrun R IHA, “Pole, Stufen, ¨ Uberg¨ nge - Geschlechterdifferenz im Mittelala ter,” 159-180; Hartmut K UGLER, “Liebeskrankheit im mittelalterlichen Roman - Einige Beobachtungen unter dem Aspekt der Geschlechterdiffe¨ renz,” 181-195; Frank S TAHNISCH, “Uber die neuronale Natur des Weiblichen - Szientismus und Geschlechterdifferenz in der anatomischen Hirnforschung (1760-1850),” 197-224; Hans-Georg H OFER, “Nerven, Kultur und Geschlecht - Die Neurasthenie im Spannungsfeld von Medizin- und K¨ rpergeschichte,” 225-244; Johanna B LEKER, o ¨ “Begabung und Geschlecht - Uber Frauenemanzipation und Vererbungswissenschaft im ersten Drittel des 20. Jahrhunderts,” 245-257; Florian M ILDENBERGER, “Diskursive Deckungsgleichheit - Hermaphroditismus und Homosexualit¨ t im a medizinischen Diskurs (1850-1960),” 259-283. Reviews: [ref. R966] 544. S TOLBERG, Michael. “ ‘Cura palliativa’. Begriff und Diskussion der palliativen Krankheitsbehandlung in der vormodernen Medizin (ca. 1500– 1850).” Medizinhist. J. 42 (2007): 7–29. 545. S UY, Rapha¨ l M. E. Arterial Aneurysms: A e Historical Review, 1757-2004. (x + 195 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Leuven, Belgium: Fonteyn, 2004. ISBN : 9090184937. Reviews: [ref. R991] 546. S ZCZEKLIK, Andrzej. Catharsis: On the Art of Medicine. Translated from Polish by Antonia L LOYD -J ONES. With a foreword by Czeslaw M ILOSZ. (ix + 161 pp.; bibl.) Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2005. ISBN: 0226788695. Reviews: [ref. R995] 547. T OLEDO -P EREYRA, Luis H. Origins of the Knife: Early Encounters with the History of Surgery. Vademecum. (130 pp.; ill.; index; bibl.) Georgetown, Tex.: Landes Bioscience, 2006. ISBN: 9781570596940. Discusses surgery in ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, Greece, Rome, India, and China. 45 548. T OLEDO -P EREYRA, Luis H. Reminiscences on Surgery, History and Humanities. Vademecum. (173 pp.; ill.; bibl.) Austin, Texas: Landes Bioscience, 2007. ISBN: 9781570596971. 549. W ILSON, Adrian. “Porter versus Foucault on the ‘Birth of the Clinic.’ ” In Medicine, Madness, and Social History, edited by B IVINS and P ICKSTONE (2007) [ref. 4], 25–35. 550. W OODS, Robert. “Lying-in and Laying-out: Fetal Health and the Contribution of Midwifery.” Bull. Hist. Med. 81 (2007): 730–759. Looks at midwifery in England from the 18th through early 20th century. 551. W OODS, Robert. “Medical and Demographic History: Inseparable?” Part of a series of essays on “Twenty Years of Social History of Medicine” [ref. 516]. Soc. Hist. Med. 20 (2007): 483–503. “Using a series of examples drawn from environmental health, midwifery and obstetric care, the paper illustrates various ways in which longterm trends in health and mortality may be read together.” (from the abstract) 151. PSYCHIATRY; MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY (see also 136-Neurosciences and 137-Psychology) 552. B IRMAN, Joel. “A biopol´tica na genealogia ı da psican´ lise: da salvacao a cura.” Translated title. a ¸˜ ` [Biopolitics in the Genealogy of Psychoanalysis: From Salvation to Cure]. In Portuguese. Manguinhos 14 (2007): 529–548. 553. F OREST, Denis. Histoire des aphasies : une anatomie de l’expression. Pratiques th´ oriques. (ix + e 351 pp.; bibl.; index.) Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2005. ISBN: 213055122X. Reviews: [ref. R349] 554. M EEK, Heather. “ ‘Spleen Spreads His Dominion’: Cultural, Literary, and Medical Representations of Hysteria, 1670–1810.” Diss. Abstr. Int. A 68/10 (2008). Dissertation at Dalhousie University (Canada), 2007. Pub. no. AAT NR31501. 349 pp. 555. S CULL, Andrew T. The Insanity of Place, the Place of Insanity: Essays on the History of Psychiatry. Routledge Studies in Cultural History, 2. (vi + 246 pp.; bibl.; index.) New York: Routledge, 2006. ISBN : 0415770068. 556. T OPP, Leslie Elizabeth, James E. M ORAN, and Jonathan A NDREWS. (Eds.) Madness, Architecture and the Built Environment: Psychiatric Spaces in Historical Context. Routledge Studies in the Social History of Medicine, 27. (ix + 346 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) New York: Routledge, 2007. ISBN: 9780415375290. Examines the relationship between mental illness and the architecture of asylums from the 18th to the 20th centuries; includes discussion of 46 153. Pharmacy Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press, 2008. ISBN : 9780813542317. Primary source reader with annotations and biographical material. 563. S ZRETER, Simon. Health and Wealth: Studies in History and Policy. Rochester Studies in Medical History, 6. (xiii + 506 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Rochester, N.Y.: University of Rochester Press, 2005. ISBN : 1580461980. A collection of essays by Szreter, parts of which have been previously published. Reviews: [ref. R997] 564. T URNER, David M., and Kevin S TAGG. (Eds.) Social Histories of Disability and Deformity. Routledge Studies in the Social History of Medicine, 25. (xiv + 198 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) New York: Routledge, 2006. ISBN: 0415360986. Contents: David M. T URNER, “Introduction: Approaching Anomalous Bodies,” 1-16; Kevin S TAGG, “Representing Physical Difference: The Materiality of the Monstrous,” 19-38 [ref. 1341]; David E. S HUTTLETON, “ ‘When a disease it selfe doth Cromwel it’: The Rhetoric of Smallpox at the Restoration,” 39-55 [ref. 1614]; Hal G LADFELDER, “Plague Spots,” 56-78 [ref. 1843]; Suzanne N UNN, “ ‘Wonderful Effects!!!’ Graphic Satires of Vaccination in the First Decade of the Nineteenth Century,” 79-94 [ref. 2586]; Anne B ORSAY, “Disciplining Disabled Bodies: The Development of Orthopaedic Medicine in Britain, c.1800–1939,” 97-116 [ref. 2442]; Francois B U ¸ TON , “Making Deaf Children Talk: Changes in Educational Policy towards the Deaf in the French Third Republic,” 117-125 [ref. 2446]; Ayca A LEM ¸ ˇ DARO GLU , “Eugenics, Modernity and Nationalism,” 126-141 [ref. 3036]; Sharon M ORRIS, “ ‘Human Dregs at the Bottom of Our National Vats’: The Inter-War Debate on Sterilization of the Mentally Deficient,” 142-160 [ref. 3297]; Kristy M UIR, “ ‘That Bastard’s Following Me!’ Mentally Ill Australian Veterans Struggling to Maintain Control,” 161-174 [ref. 3689]; Sharon S NYDER and David M ITCHELL, “Afterword: Regulated Bodies: Disability Studies and the Controlling Professions,” 175-189. 565. Z INSSER, Hans. Rats, Lice, and History. Originally published for the Atlantic Monthly Press by Little, Brown, and Company, 1935. Introduction by Gerald N. G ROB. New Brunswick, N.J.: Transaction Publishers, 2008. ISBN: 9781412806725. race in colonial asylums. Contributors include: James E. M ORAN, Leslie T OPP, Jane K ROMM, Leonard S MITH, Eric J. E NGSTROM, Barry E DG INTON , Chris P HILO , Deborah E. B. W EINER , Thomas M UELLER, Sally S WARTZ, Waltraud E RNST, Jeremy TAYLOR, Kai S AMMET, and Kerry DAVIES. 557. WALLACE, Edwin R., and John G ACH. (Eds.) History of Psychiatry and Medical Psychology: With an Epilogue on Psychiatry and the Mind-Body Relation. (xlix + 862 pp.; bibl.; index.) New York: Springer, 2008. ISBN: 9780387347073. 558. W ICKHAM, Parnel. “Idiocy in Virginia, 1616– 1860.” Bull. Hist. Med. 80 (2006): 677–701. 152. PUBLIC HEALTH; HEALTH; NUTRITION 559. B RUEGEL, Martin, and Alessandro S TANZIANI. “Pour une histoire de la ‘s´ curit´ alimentaire.’ ” Rev. e e Hist. Mod. Contemp. 51, no. 3 (2004): 7–16. Contents: Anne W EGENER S LEESWIJK, “Du nectar et de la godaille : qualit´ et falsification du vin e aux Provinces-Unies, XVIIIe si` cle,” 17–43; Lucie e PAQUY, “Sant´ publique, r´ pression des fraudes e e ` et action municipale a la fin du XIXe si` cle : le e laboratoire grenoblois d’analyses alimentaires,” 43–65; Florent Q UELLIER, “Le jardin fruitier` potager, lieu d’´ lection de la s´ curit´ alimentaire a e e e l’´ poque moderne,” 66–78; Sydney WATTS, “Boue e si` cle,” 79–103; cherie et hygi` ne a Paris au XVIII e e ` S´ verin M ULLER, “Les abattoirs sous haute sure ` veillance. Politiques et normalisation sanitaires a ´ Saint-Maixent-l’Ecole, du XIXe au milieu du XXe si´ cles,” 104–120; J´ rˆ me B OURDIEU, Laetitia e eo P IET and Alessandro S TANZIANI, “Crise sanitaire et stabilisation du march´ de la viande en France, e XVIIIe -XXe si` cles,” 121–156; Michael F RENCH e and Jim P HILLIPS, “Prot´ ger les consommateurs e ou soutenir les producteurs ? La politique alimen` taire men´ e par le Royaume-Uni de 1945 a 1955,” e ` 157–182; Martin B RUEGEL, “Le repas a l’usine : industrialisation, nutrition et alimentation populaire (sur Jakob Tanner),” 183–198; Alessandro S TANZIANI, “Comment le droit d´ finit le march´ e e (sur Marthe Torre-Schaub),” 199–203. 560. D ICKERSON, James L. Yellow Fever: A Deadly Disease Poised to Kill Again. (271 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 2006. ISBN : 1591023998, 978159102399. Reviews: [ref. R282] 561. P HILLIPS, Gordon. The Blind in British Society: Charity, State and Community, c. 1780–1930. (ix + 438 pp.; bibl.; index.) Aldershot; Hampshire, England: Ashgate, 2004. ISBN: 075465012X. Reviews: [ref. R805] 562. S CHNEIDER, Dona, and David E. L ILIENFELD. (Eds.) Public Health: The Development of a Discipline. Volume One: From the Age of Hippocrates to the Progressive Era. (848 pp.; bibl.; index.) New 153. PHARMACY (includes pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs) 566. A LBRECHT, Katharina. Geschichte der Apotheken der Stadt Magdeburg. Beitr¨ ge zur Geschichte a der Pharmazie und Chemie, 1. (286 pp.; ill.; index.) Freiberg: Drei Birken Verlag, 2007. ISBN: 9783936980134. 567. F RIEDRICH, Christoph, and Sabine B ERNSCHNEIDER -R EIF. (Eds.) Rosarium littera- 160. Technology in general rum: Beitr¨ ge zur Pharmazie- und Wissenschaftsgea schichte: Festschrift f¨ r Peter Dilg zum 65. Geburtsu tag. (339 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Eschborn, Germany: Govi-Verlag, 2003. ISBN: 3774109923. Contents: Sabine A NAGNOSTOU, “Vom R¨ mischen und Brasilianischen Theriak,” 17o 32; Karl Heinz BARTELS, “Exotica et Transmarina: Arzneidrogen-Handel und Apotheke in Mittelalter und fr¨ her Neuzeit,” 33-48; Axel u B ERGMANN, “ ‘Sextarius apud arabes’ quid? Beitrag zur lateinischen Lexikographie der mittelalterlichen Heilkunde,” 49-65; Christian C RONE, Anne R APPERT and Gundolf K EIL, “Arznei¨ le als o formbestimmendes Element in der chirurgischen Fachliteratur des Sp¨ tmittelalters,” 67-104; Werner a ¨ D RESSEND ORFER, “Die Arzneitaxe f¨ r Innsbruck u und Schwaz aus dem Jahr 1522,” 105-122; Dietrich von E NGELHARDT, “Paracelsus im Urteil des Chemikers und Pharmazeuten Alexander Nicolaus von Scherer (1771–1824),” 123-132; Peter Hartwig G RAEPEL, “Der Andechser Benediktinerpater und Apotheker Felix Funk (1727–1797),” 133¨ 140; Axel H ELMST ADTER, “Zur Elektrotherapie des Schmerzes – oder: Warum heisst Voltaren R Voltaren R ?” 141-146; Brigitte H OPPE, “Wurden Cocabl¨ tter in der fr¨ hperuanischen Kunst dargea u stellt oder wie sieht eine Cocapflanze aus?” 147– 159; Fritz K RAFFT, “Christus in der Himmelsapotheke mit reum¨ tigem/r S¨ nder/in. Die pietistische u u Erweiterung eines protestantischen Andachtsbildmotivs,” 161-182; Francois L EDERMANN, “Eine ¸ andere Form der Sammlung: Die Berner Apotheker als Betreuer von Museen und von botanischen G¨ rten,” 183-192; Frank L EIMKUGEL, “ ‘Und maa che daraus ein heiliges Salb¨ l nach der Kunst des o Salbenbereiters’: Pharmakobotanisches aus der ¨ Heiligen Schrift,” 193-202; Irmgard M ULLER and ¨ Michael M ARTIN, “Ein neuer Uberlieferungszeuge von Johann Hartliebs Kr¨ uterbuch: Die Handschrift a ‘Ms. 46’ der F¨ rstlich Salm-Salmschen Bibliothek u der Wasserburg Anholt,” 203-218; Wolf-Dieter ¨ M ULLER -JAHNCKE and Ulrike B OFINGER, “Apotheker, Arzt und Fachschriftsteller: Jakob Theodor, genannt Tabernaemontanus (1522–1590), aus Bergzabern,” 219-249; Otto N OWOTNY, “Paracelsus ¨ und die Transmutation,” 251-258; Fidel R ADLE, “ ‘Vade ad Formican, o piger!’ (Prv 6, 6): Ameisen in der Nachantiken Lateinischen Literatur,” 259271; Hartmut RUDOLPH, “ ‘Dass ein jeder ‘Petrus’ heisst’: Zur Petrusgestalt bei Paracelsus,” 273-283; Joachim T ELLE, “Der ‘Sermo Philosophicus.’ Eine ¨ deutsche Lehrdichtung des 16. Jahrhunderts uber den Mercurius philosophorum,” 285-309; Bettina WAHRIG, “Der Stoff der Macht: Gift und Elixier in E. T. A. Hoffmans Erz¨ hlung ‘Ignaz Denner,’ ” a 311-320. 568. S CHIFTER ACEVES, Liliana. “La introducci´ n o de las t´ cnicas instrumentales y su relaci´ n con las e o formas farmac´ uticas compendiadas en las farmacoe peas mexicanas.” Circumscribere 3 (2007): 54–65. A study of the editions of the Mexican Pharmacopoeia over three centuries, focusing on the relationship between new intrumental technology and the number and characteristics of pharmaceutical forms.(from the abstract) 47 160. TECHNOLOGY, GENERAL WORKS (includes architecture; for biotechnology, see 134Microbiology; see also 161-Computers and 164-Air and space) 569. A LLEN, Barry. Artifice and Design: Art and Technology in Human Experience. (ix + 213 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2008. ISBN : 9780801446825; 0801446821. An interdisciplinary study of aesthetics and technology through a focus on the technology of bridges, looking at seven bridges as case studies. 570. BARNETT, Richard. “Blessed are the Cheesemakers.” Ann. Sci. 65 (2008): 445–451. Essay review of Robert F RIEDEL, A Culture of Improvement (2007). 571. B IENIA, Daniel. Technikgeschichte als Gegenstand allgemeiner technischer Bildung: didaktische und methodische Aspekte f¨ r den Technikunterricht. u Didaktik in Forschung und Praxis, 16. (178 pp.; ill.) Hamburg: Kovac, 2004. ISBN: 9783830015567. Reviews: [ref. R103] 572. B LOCK, Leo. To Harness the Wind: A Short History of the Development of Sails. (xv + 164 pp.; ill.; maps; bibl.; index.) Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 2003. ISBN: 9781557502094. Reviews: [ref. R114] 573. B LUMA, Lars, Karl P ICHOL, and Wolfhard W EBER. (Eds.) Technikvermittlung und Technikpopularisierung: Historische und didaktische Perspektiven. Cottbuser Studien zur Geschichte von Technik, Arbeit und Umwelt, 23. (284 pp.; ill.) M¨ nster: u Waxmann, 2004. ISBN: 9783830913610. Essays explore diverse topics in periods ranging from the early modern to the present. Contributors: Karl P ICHOL, Johannes W EYER, Wolfhard W EBER, Dietmar B LEIDICK, Michael ¨ H ASCHER, Reinhold BAUER, Kurt M OSER, G¨ nther L UXBACHER, Lars B LUMA, Torsten u M EYER, Marcus P OPPLOW, Wilfried S CHLA ¨ GENHAUF , Wolfgang M UHL -B ENNINGHAUS, Sabine S CHACHTNER, Martina H ESSLER, Christian H EIN, and Gregor T YRCHAN. Reviews: [ref. R116] 574. B OWMAN, Diana M., Graeme A. H ODGE, and Peter B INKS. “Are We Really the Prey? Nanotechnology as Science and Science Fiction.” Bull. Sci. Tech. Soc. 27 (2007): 435–445. 575. C ERUZZI, Paul E. “Moore’s Law and Technological Determinism: Reflections on the History of Technology.” Tech. & Cult. 46 (2005): 584–593. 576. D ENNY, Mark. Ingenium: Five Machines that Changed the World. (xvi + 176 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007. ISBN : 0801885868. 48 160. Technology in general Cottbuser Studien zur Geschichte von Technik, Arbeit und Umwelt, 27. (254 pp.; ill.; maps.) M¨ nster: u Waxmann, 2005. ISBN: 9783830915447. A study of the German glassmaking industry from medieval times to the early 20th century. Reviews: [ref. R574] 586. KONG De-an. “The Technological Beauty of Chinese Ancient Jade Carving.” [Translated title.] In Chinese. Kexue Jishu yu Bianzhengfa 24, no. 3 (2007): 79–81. Using the 8000-year history of jade carving as a case study, the article discusses the notion of technological beauty as developed since the 1960s. 587. K URRER, Karl-Eugen. Geschichte der Baustatik. (539 pp.; ill.; bibl.) Berlin: Ernst & Sohn, 2002. ISBN : 3433016410. Reviews: [ref. R602] 588. M AC L EOD, Christine. Heroes of Invention: Technology, Liberalism and British Identity, 1750– 1914. Cambridge Studies in Economic History. (xv + 458 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. ISBN: 9780521873703. ˚ 589. M ARALD, Erland, and Christer N ORDLUND. “Inledning: Tema Teknik och Milj¨ .” Introduction to o a series on industrial technology and the environment. Polhem 23 (2005): 5–10. Contents: Alf H ORNBORG, “Fotavtryck i bomullsf¨ lten: Den industriella revolutionen som a milj¨ belastningsf¨ rskjutning,” 11–24 [ref. 2632]; o o ¨ Per-Olof G R ONBERG, “ ‘Skorsten kallar vi det r¨ r, o som mot Ryssland r¨ ken f¨ r’: Om konstruktionen o o av Europas h¨ gsta skorsten vid R¨ nnsk¨ rsverken,” o o a ¨ 25–42 [ref. 3343]; Kristina S ODERHOLM, “Den vetenskapliga kontroversens roll Milj¨ argument mot o massateknik under 1900-talet,” 43–64 [ref. 2964]; Bosse S UNDIN, “Fr˚ n avfall till m¨ jligheter: Etaa o nol i b¨ rjan av 1900-talet,” 65–84. o 590. M ITCHAM, Carl, and Juan BAUTISTA B EN GOETXEA . “Culture and Technology in Spain: From Philosophical Analysis to STS.” Tech. & Cult. 47 (2006): 607–622. 591. M ORTON, David L., and Joseph G ABRIEL. Electronics: The Life Story of a Technology. Greenwood Technographies. (xiii + 201 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 2004. ISBN : 0313332479. 592. O RLAND, Barbara. (Ed.) Artifizielle K¨ rper – o lebendige Technik: Technische Modellierungen des K¨ rpers in historischer Perspektive. Translated title: o [Artificial body – living technology: technical modeling of the body in historical perspective.] In German. Interferenzen – Studien zur Kulturgeschichte der Technik. (286 pp.) Z¨ rich: Chronos Verlag, 2005. u ISBN : 3-0340-3690-X. Contents: Barbara O RLAND, “Wo h¨ ren K¨ rper o o auf und f¨ ngt Technik an? Historische Anmera kungen zu posthumanistischen Problemen,” 9- On the bow and arrow, the waterwheel, the counterpoise siege engine, the pendulum clock anchor escapement, and the centrifugal governor. 577. D USEK, Val. Philosophy of Technology: An Introduction. (v + 244 pp.; bibl.; index.) Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Publishing, 2006. ISBN: 1405111623. Reviews: [ref. R303] ` 578. FABREGAT G ALCER A, Emetri, and Jacobo V IDAL F RANQUET. “La canalitzaci´ de l’Ebre a la o regi´ de Tortosa (1347–1851).” Quad. Hist. Engin. 8 o (2007): 3–49. On efforts to build locks, dykes, and channels in Catalonia from the 14th to the mid-19th centuries. 579. F OHLER, Susanne. Techniktheorien: der Platz der Dinge in der Welt des Menschen. (295 pp.; bibl.) M¨ nchen: Fink, 2003. ISBN: 3770537599. u Reviews: [ref. R345] 580. H ALL, Carl W. A Biographical Dictionary of People in Engineering: From the Earliest Records until 2000. (xix + 264 pp.; bibl.; CD-ROM.) West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue University Press, 2008. ISBN: 9781557534590. 581. H ANSSON, Sven Ove. “What Is Technological Science?” Stud. Hist. Phil. Sci. 38 (2007): 523–527. 582. H ARBERS, Hans, and Marli H UIJER. “Introduction.” Introduction to special issue: “Time-Politics of Technology.” Configurations 13 (2005 [2007]): 323–330. Contents: Nik B ROWN, “Shifting Tenses: Reconnecting Regimes of Truth and Hope,” 331– 355; Hans H ARBERS, “How Much Time Can We Stand? DNA Evidence and the Principle of Finality in Criminal Law,” 357–371 [ref. 3455]; Mike M ICHAEL, Steven P. WAINWRIGHT and Clare W ILLIAMS, “Temporality and Prudence: On Stem Cells as ‘Phronesic Things,’ ” 373–394 [ref. 534]; Peter P ETERS, “Exchanging Travel Speed: Time Politics in Mobility Practices,” 395–419; Marli H UIJER, “Orchestrating Time in the Genomic Era: Timescape Perspective on the Changing Practice of Hereditary Breast Cancer Prevention,” 421–434 [ref. 3662]. 583. J ULEFF, Gill. “Crucible Steel in Sri Lanka in the First Millennium AD and the Early Twentieth Century.” Part of “Thematic Issue: History and Characteristics of Wootz Steel in India and Abroad” [ref. 791]. Indian J. Hist. Sci. 42 (2007): 517–518. 584. K IRKPATRICK, Graeme. Technology and Social Power. (ix + 182 pp.; bibl.; index.) New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. ISBN: 1403947309. 585. K IRSCHE, Albrecht. Zisterzienser, Glasmacher und Drechsler. Glash¨ tten in Erzgebirge und Vogtu land und ihr Einfluss auf die Seiffener Holzkunst. 160. Technology in general 42; Jakob TANNER, “Leib-Arte-Fakt. K¨ nstliche u K¨ rper und der technische Zugriff auf das Leo ben,” 43-61; Jessica R ISKIN, “K¨ nstliches Leu ben produzieren. Denkparallelen im Automatenbau des 18. Jahrhunderts und heute,” 65-85 [ref. 1913]; Adelheid VOSKUHL, “ ‘Bewegung’ und ‘R¨ hrung.’ Musik spielende Androiden und u ihre kulturelle Bedeutung im sp¨ ten 18. Jahrhuna dert,” 87-103 [ref. 1922]; Christina B ENNING HAUS , “Eine ‘un¨ sthetische Prozedur’. Debatten a ¨ uber ‘k¨ nstliche Befruchtung’ um 1910,” 107u 127 [ref. 3154]; Silke B ELLANGER and Aline S TEINBRECHER, “ ‘Der Tod wird nicht von einer Maschine entschieden’. Hirntoddiagnostik in der Schweiz von 1960 bis 2000,” 129-144 [ref. 3649]; Heather R. P ERRY, “Brave Old World. Recycling der Kriegskr¨ ppel w¨ hrend des Eru a sten Weltkrieges,” 147-158 [ref. 3302]; Cornelius B ORCK, “Das k¨ nstliche Auge. Zur Geburt des u Cyborgs in der Sinnesprothesenforschung,” 159176; Shelley M C K ELLAR, “ ‘Der Dracula der Medizintechnik’. Das k¨ nstliche Herz als theu rapeutische Technik f¨ r kardiovaskul¨ re Kranku a heiten,” 179-196; Markus C HRISTEN, “Der Einbau von Technik in das Gehirn. Das Wechselspiel von Informationsbegriffen und Technologieentwicklung am Beispiel des H¨ rens,” 197o 218; Carmen BAUMELER, “Kleider machen Cyborgs. Zur Geschichte der Wearable-ComputingForschung,” 221-237; Sabine M AASEN, “Schnittfl¨ chen flexiblen Selbstmanagements,” 239-260; a Stefanie D UTTWEILER, “ ‘K¨ rper, Geist und Seeo le bepuscheln...’. Wellness als Technologie der Selbstf¨ hrung,” 261-277. u 593. OTT, Ingrid, and Christian PAPILLOUD. “Converging Institutions: Shaping Relationships between Nanotechnologies, Economy, and Society.” Bull. Sci. Tech. Soc. 27 (2007): 455–466. 594. P ETERS, Peter Frank. Time, Innovation and Mobilities: Travel in Technological Cultures. International Library of Sociology. (xii + 236 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) New York: Routledge, 2006. ISBN: 0415370728. Reviews: [ref. 601] 595. P URSELL, Carroll W. The Machine in America: A Social History of Technology. Second edition. (xvi + 398 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007. ISBN: 9780801885785. Covers the period from colonial times to the present. This second edition includes a revised chapter on war technology, as well as new material on information technology, globalization, and the environment. Reviews: [ref. R825] 596. P YNE, Stephen J. “The Tool That Is More: An Inquiry into Fire, the Original Promethean Invention.” In Inventing for the Environment, edited by M OLELLA and B EDI (2003) [ref. 408], 11–27. 597. R ISKIN, Jessica. (Ed.) Genesis Redux: Essays in the History and Philosophy of Artificial Life. (336 49 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2007. ISBN: 9780226720807. Contents: Jessica R ISKIN, “Introduction: The Sistine Gap,” 1-32; Sylvia B ERRYMAN, “The Imitation of Life in Ancient Greek Philosophy,” 35-45 [ref. 873]; Anthony G RAFTON, “The Devil as Automaton: Giovanni Fontana and the Meanings of a Fifteenth-Century Machine,” 46-62 [ref. 1351]; Scott M AISANO, “Infinite Gesture: Automata and the Emotions in Descartes and Shakespeare,” 63-84 [ref. 1393]; Dennis des C HENE, “Abstracting from the Soul: The Mechanics of Locomotion,” 85-95 [ref. 1569]; Joan B. L ANDES, “The Anatomy of Artificial Life: An Eighteenth-Century Perspective,” 96-116 [ref. 1815]; William R. N EWMAN, “The Homunculus and the Mandrake: Art Aiding Nature versus Art Faking Nature,” 119-130 [ref. 1296]; Elliott S OBER, “Sex Ratio Theory, Ancient and Modern: An Eighteenth-Century Debate about Intelligent Design and the Development of Models in Evolutionary Biology,” 131-162 [ref. 457]; M. Norton W ISE, “The Gender of Automata in Victorian Britain,” 163-195 [ref. 1997]; Timothy L ENOIR, “Techno-Humanism: Requiem for the Cyborg,” 196-220 [ref. 135]; Bernadette B ENSAUDE -V INCENT, “Nanobots and Nanotubes: Two Alternative Biomimetic Paradigms of Nanotechnology,” 221-236 [ref. 3730]; David BATES, “Creating Insight: Gestalt Theory and the Early Computer,” 237-259 [ref. 3624]; Elizabeth K ING, “Perpetual Devotion: A Sixteenth-Century Machine That Prays,” 263-292 [ref. 1360]; Adelheid VOSKUHL, “Motions and Passions: MusicPlaying Women Automata and the Culture of Affect in Late Eighteenth-Century Germany,” 293320 [ref. 1923]; Stefan H ELMREICH, “An Archaeology of Artificial Life, Underwater,” 321-333; Evelyn Fox K ELLER, “Booting Up Baby,” 334345 [ref. 3629]; Justine C ASSELL, “Body Language: Lessons from the Near-Human,” 346-374 [ref. 3774]. 598. S ANDLER, Ronald. “Nanotechnology and Social Context.” Bull. Sci. Tech. Soc. 27 (2007): 446– 454. 599. S CHMIDT, Uta C. “ ‘Der Bergmann war immer von Signalen umgeben!’ Das akustische Denkmal von Dortmund Eving.” Translated title: [“The miners had always been surrounded by signals!” The acoustic monument of Dortmund Eving.] In German. Technikgeschichte 72 (2005): 127–147. On an acoustic signal set up as a monument to recognize the 700-year history of coal mining and its place in the modern urban environment. 600. T HEISSEN, Peter. M¨ hlen im M¨ nsterland. u u Der Einsatz von Wasser- und Windm¨ hlen im Oberu stift M¨ nster vom Ausgang des Mittelalters bis zur u S¨ kularisation (1803). Beitr¨ ge zur Volkskultur in a a Nordwestdeutschland, 101; Ver¨ ffentlichungen der o Historischen Kommission f¨ r Westfalen, XXIIA; u Geschichtliche Arbeiten zur westf¨ lischen Landesa forschung, wirtschafts- und sozialgeschichtliche Gruppe,Bd. 13. (xviii + 576 pp.; ill.; maps; bibl.) New York: Waxmann, 2001. ISBN: 9783893259007. 50 Reviews: [ref. R1006] 164. Air & space technologies 606. M ISA, Thomas J. “New Directions in the History of Computing.” Introduction to special issue “New Directions in the History of Computing.” Ann. Hist. Comput. 29, no. 4 (2007): 6–7. Contents: Thomas J. M ISA, “Arthur Norberg, the Charles Babbage Institute, and the History of Computing,” 8–15 [ref. 605]; William A SPRAY, “Leadership in Computing History: Arthur Norberg and the Charles Babbage Institute,” 16–26; James W. C ORTADA, “Studying the Role of IT in the Evolution of American Business Practices: A Way Forward,” 28–39 [ref. 603]; Martin C AMPBELL K ELLY, “The History of the History of Software,” 40–51; Thomas J. M ISA, “Understanding ‘How Computing Has Changed the World,’ ” 52–63; Jack M INKER, “Developing a Computer Science Department at the University of Maryland,” 64–75. 607. O’R EGAN, Gerard. A Brief History of Computing. (xix + 245 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) London: Springer, 2008. ISBN: 9781848000834. 608. S TOUT, Helen, and Martin de J ONG. Over spreektelegraaf en beeldtelefoon: de rol van de overheid bij technologische transities in infrastructuurgebonden sectoren. (319 pp.; ill.) Utrecht, Netherlands: Lemma, 2005. ISBN: 9059313720. Reviews: [ref. R985] 601. W YATT, Sally. “Making Time and Taking Time.” Soc. Stud. Sci. 37 (2007): 821–824. Essay review of Peter Frank P ETERS, Time, Innovation and Mobilities (2006) [ref. 594]. 161. COMPUTERS; COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES (includes information sciences, printing and publication technologies) 602. B ENAD -WAGENHOFF, Volker, Silvia W ER FEL , and Boris F UCHS . (Eds.) Druckfarbe zwischen Alchemie und Hightech: Jahrestagung des Internationalen Arbeitskreises Druckgeschichte (IAD), 9. bis 11. November 2001 in Stuttgart. (144 pp.; ill.; bibl.) Diepholz, Germany: GNT-Verlag, 2003. ISBN: 3928186698. 603. C ORTADA, James W. “Studying the Role of IT in the Evolution of American Business Practices: A Way Forward.” Part of special issue “New Directions in the History of Computing” [ref. 606]. Ann. Hist. Comput. 29, no. 4 (2007): 28–39. 604. H USBANDS, Phil, Owen H OLLAND, and Michael W HEELER. (Eds.) The Mechanical Mind in History. (viii + 458 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 2008. ISBN: 9780262083775. Contributions by scientists, artists, historians, and philosophers explore efforts to understand and mechanically create intelligent behavior in natural and artificial systems. Partial contents: Seth B UL LOCK , “Charles Babbage and the Emergence of Automated Reason,” 19-40 [ref. 2665]; Margaret A. B ODEN, “D’Arcy Thompson: A Grandfather of A-Life,” 41-60 [ref. 2663]; Donald M ICHIE, “Alan Turing’s Mind Machines,” 61-74 [ref. 3388]; Andrew H ODGES, “What Did Alan Turing Mean by ‘Machine’?” 75–90; Philip H USBANDS and Owen H OLLAND, “The Ratio Club: A Hub of British Cybernetics,” 91-148 [ref. 3786]; Peter M. A SARO, “From Mechanisms of Adaptation to Intelligence Amplifiers: The Philosophy of W. Ross Ashby,” 149-184 [ref. 3620]; Jon B IRD and Ezequiel A. D I PAOLO, “Gordon Pask and His Maverick Ma´ ´ chines,” 185-212 [ref. 3770]; Jana H OR AKOV A and Jozef K ELEMEN, “The Robot Story: Why Robots Were Born and How They Grew Up,” 283-306; Michael W HEELER, “God’s Machines: Descartes on the Mechanization of Mind,” 307-330 [ref. 1473]. 605. M ISA, Thomas J. “Arthur Norberg, the Charles Babbage Institute, and the History of Computing.” Part of special issue “New Directions in the History of Computing” [ref. 606]. Ann. Hist. Comput. 29, no. 4 (2007): 8–15. See also William A SPRAY, “Leadership in Computing History” Ann. Hist. Comput. 29, no. 4 (2007): 16–26 163. AGRICULTURE AND RELATED SCIENCES (includes animal husbandry, forestry, and food science) 609. B OUDAN, Christian. G´ opolitique du goˆ t : la e u guerre culinaire. Science, histoire et soci´ t´ . (ix + ee 451 pp; bibl.) Paris: Presses universitaires de France, 2004. ISBN: 2130540759. Broad history of food and culture with a chapter on “la science qui nourrit.” ´ 610. JACKEL E N, Antje. “Food Safety and Food Justice: Impacts of Scientific and Religious Cultures.” In Wisdom or Knowledge? Science, Theology and Cultural Dynamics, edited by M EISINGER et al. (2007) [ref. 233], 135–144. 611. S UMNER, James. “Status, Scale and Secret Ingredients: The Retrospective Invention of London Porter.” Hist. & Tech. 24 (2008): 289–306. On the history of porter beer. 164. AIR AND SPACE TECHNOLOGIES (includes manned and unmanned space travel) 612. L AUNIUS, Roger D., and Howard E. M C C URDY. Robots in Space: Technology, Evolution, and Interplanetary Travel. New Series in NASA History. (xx + 313 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008. ISBN: 9780801887086. Includes a survey of literature, fiction and nonfiction, on the future of space exploration. F. Classification by Geographical Area and Cultural Influence 200. CULTURAL AND CROSS-CULTURAL CONTEXTS, GENERAL WORKS (for colonialism related to specific regions, see that region) 200-1. GENERAL HISTORIES OF SCIENCE (includes interdisciplinary topics and biographies of scientists) 613. C HAMBERS, David Wade, and Richard G ILLE SPIE . “Locality in the History of Science: Colonial Science, Technoscience, and Indigenous Knowledge.” Volume title: Nature and Empire: Science and the Colonial Enterprise [ref. 617]. Osiris 15 (2000): 221–240. 614. D ELBOURGO, James, and Nicholas D EW. (Eds.) Science and Empire in the Atlantic World. (xiv + 365 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) New York: Routledge, 2008. ISBN: 9780415961264. Contents: James D ELBOURGO and Nicholas D EW, “Introduction: The Far Side of the Ocean,” 1-28; Alison S ANDMAN, “Controlling Knowledge: Navigation, Cartography, and Secrecy in the Early Modern Spanish Atlantic,” 31-51 [ref. 1290]; Nicholas D EW, “Vers la ligne: Circulating Measurements around the French Atlantic,” 53-72 [ref. 1416]; Joyce E. C HAPLIN, “Knowing the Ocean: Benjamin Franklin and the Circulation of Atlantic Knowledge,” 73-96 [ref. 1777]; Ralph BAUER, “A New World of Secrets: Occult Philosophy in the Sixteenth-Century Atlantic,” 99-126 [ref. 1205]; J´ nia Ferreira F URTADO, “Tropical u Empiricism: Making Medical Knowledge in Colonial Brazil,” 127-151 [ref. 1598]; Jan G OLINSKI, “American Climate and the Civilization of Nature,” 153-174 [ref. 1556]; Antonio BARRERA O SORIO, “Empiricism in the Spanish Atlantic World,” 177-202 [ref. 1284]; Neil S AFIER, “Fruitless Botany: Joseph de Jussieu’s South American Odyssey,” 203-224 [ref. 1827]; Daniela B LE ICHMAR , “Atlantic Competitions: Botany in the Eighteenth-Century Spanish Empire,” 225-252 [ref. 1819]; James D ELBOURGO, “The Electric Machine in the American Garden,” 255-280 [ref. 1752]; Susan Scott PARRISH, “Diasporic African Sources of Enlightenment Knowledge,” 281-310 [ref. 815]; Francois R EGOURD, “Mes¸ merism in Saint Domingue: Occult Knowledge and Vodou on the Eve of the Haitian Revolution,” 311-332 [ref. 1705]; Margaret C. JACOB, “Afterword: Science, Global Capitalism and the State,” 333-344 [ref. 193]. 615. FAN, Fa-ti. “Science in Cultural Borderlands: Methodological Reflections on the Study of Science, European Imperialism, and Cultural Encounter.” East Asian STS 1 (2007): 213–231. 616. H ONG, Sungook. “East Asian STS: Some Critical Issues.” Commentary to the position paper in the first issue. East Asian STS 1 (2007): 233–236. (See Daiwie F U, “How Far Can East Asian STS Go?” East Asian STS 1 (2007): 1–14 [ref. 54].) Further commentary: Hideto NAKAJIMA, “Differences in East Asian STS: European Origin or American Origin?” 237–241; Fa-ti FAN, “East Asian STS: Fox or Hedgehog?” 243–247; Warwick A NDERSON, “How Far Can East Asian STS Go? A Commentary,” 249–250. 617. M AC L EOD, Roy. “Introduction.” Introduction to the Osiris volume “Nature and Empire: Science and the Colonial Enterprise.” Osiris 15 (2000): 1–13. Contents: Juan P IMENTEL, “The Iberian Vision: Science and Empire in the Framework of a Universal Monarchy, 1500–1800,” 17–30 [ref. 1177]; James E. M C C LELLAN, III and Francois R E ¸ GOURD , “The Colonial Machine: French Science and Colonization in the Ancien R´ gime,” 31–50 e [ref. 1667]; Sverker S ORLIN, “Ordering the World for Europe: Science as Intelligence and Information as Seen from the Northern Periphery,” 51–69 ´˜ [ref. 1976]; Alberto E LENA and Javier O RD O NEZ, “Science, Technology, and the Spanish Colonial Experience in the Nineteenth Century,” 70–82 [ref. 1969]; Suzanne Z ELLER, “The Colonial World as Geological Metaphor: Strata(gems) of Empire in Victorian Canada,” 85–107 [ref. 2203]; Maria Margaret L OPES and Irina P ODGORNY, “The Shaping of Latin American Museums of Natural History, 1850–1990,” 108–118 [ref. 2012]; Kapil R AJ, “Colonial Encounters and the Forging of New Knowledge and National Identities: Great Britain and India, 1760–1850,” 119–134 [ref. 1668]; Michael A. O SBORNE, “Acclimatizing the World: A History of the Paradigmatic Colonial Science,” 135–151 [ref. 2277]; Antonio L AFUENTE, “Enlightenment in an Imperial Context: Local Science in the Late-EighteenthCentury Hispanic World,” 155–173 [ref. 1823]; ˆ Silvia F IGUEIR OA and Clarete da S ILVA, “Enlightened Mineralogists: Mining Knowledge in Colonial Brazil, 1750–1825,” 174–189 [ref. 1782]; Harriet D EACON, “Racism and Medical Science in South Africa’s Cape Colony in the Mid- to Late Nineteenth Century,” 190–206 [ref. 2457]; Michael W ORBOYS, “The Colonial World as Mission and Mandate: Leprosy and Empire, 1900– 1940,” 207–218 [ref. 3235]; David Wade C HAM BERS and Richard G ILLESPIE, “Locality in the History of Science: Colonial Science, Technoscience, and Indigenous Knowledge,” 221–240 [ref. 613]; Deepak K UMAR, “Reconstructing India: Disunity in the Science and Technology for Development Discourse, 1900–1947,” 241–257 [ref. 2713]; Christophe B ONNEUIL, “Development as Experiment: Science and State Building in Late Colonial and Postcolonial Africa, 1930– 1970,” 258–281 [ref. 816]; John M ERSON, “BioProspecting or Bio-Piracy: Intellectual Property Rights and Biodiversity in a Colonial and Postcolonial Context,” 282–296 [ref. 622]. ill. Relocating Modern Science: Circulation and the Construction of Knowledge in South Asia and Europe.” 107-128 [ref. MEDICAL SCIENCES. Jr.. Helen T ILLEY. 1940].) New York: Palgrave Macmillan.” 289-306 [ref. 2288].” 215-241 [ref. ill. 2007. popularization of science. Colonial Pathologies: American Tropical Medicine. Roy M AC L EOD.) Durham. “Exploring the relationship between power and knowledge in European engagement with Asia. On the period from 1898 through the 1930s. U.” Asian Med. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES (includes conservation. (xxiii + 318 pp. but Different’: French Anthropology from the Colonial Exhibition to the Museum of Mankind. “From Questionnaires to Microscopes: Founding and Early Years of the Hamburg Institute of Nautical and Tropical Diseases. I IJIMA Wataru... 200-152. PUBLIC HEALTH. ill. 617].” (from the publisher) Reviews: [ref. 3 (2008): 308–322.” 245-287 [ref. Considers various influences on medicine from the Uygur region: folk medicine. and Hygiene in the Phillipines. for forestry. Translated title: [Hidden history of malaria: Colonial/imperial medicine and an integrated regional . 3047]. GENERAL WORKS (see also 135-Human biology) 623. and Biomedicine. 1900– 1930. R829] 619. HEALTH.. “Development and the Dual Economy: Theories of Colonial Transformation in the Netherlands East Indies.. “ ‘The English Disease’ or ‘Asian Rickets’? Medical Responses to Postcolonial Immigration. R AJ. EXPLORATION 618. Roberta E. (viii + 376 pp.” 175-213 [ref. “French Colonial Medicine and Pharmacology in Indo-China. “Surveying the Land: Western Societies for the Exploration of Palestine. “Imperial Science under the Southern Cross: Archibald Liversidge. 624. 1937]. (ix + 355 pp. Contents: Benedikt S TUCHTEY. 81 (2007): 533–568. 200-123. Indian Ink examines the Company at work and reveals how writing and print shaped authority on 627.” 49-62 [ref. 1802–1954. A KERMAN. c. 9780822338048. bibl. 1920–1940. Patrick P ETITJEAN.” Translated title: [The Orientalization of the u West as a Surface of Emergence for New Paradigms in Health] In Portuguese. GENERAL WORKS 621. Especially on the Uighur Siddhas¯ ra Tradition. (336 pp. M C C RACKEN. The Kenneth Nebenzahl. 1650–1900. natural resource management. ECOLOGY. Z IEME. and environmental history. 0226010767.) New York: Oxford University Press.. Miles. “A Crucial Experiment: Ethnographic Fieldwork in French Africa.. 3360]. 1865–1920. 2462]. bibl. 2006.” Volume title: Nature and Empire: Science and the Colonial Enterprise [ref. index. 628. ISBN: 9780226010762. urban health services.” (from the abstract) 200-121. industrial hygiene.” 1-45.. and the Making of Anglo-Australian Science. 2214]. SCIENCE AND ITS INTERACTION WITH SOCIETY AND CULTURE.. Maria Inˆ s. bibl. Suzanne M. 2007.” Asian a Med. Hist. “A orientalizacao do Ocidente como ¸˜ superf´cie de emergˆ ncia de novos paradigmas em ı e sa´ de. 2528]. Med. the book shows the influence of this experience on military medicine. ı “ ‘Races not Inferior. 2008. The Imperial Map: Cartography and the Mastery of Empire. Donal P. “Bio-Prospecting or BioPiracy: Intellectual Property Rights and Biodiversity in a Colonial and Postcolonial Context.” 149-172 [ref. 2005. A NDERSON. “Notes on Uighur Medicine. Benoˆt de L’E STOILE. N OGUEIRA. ISBN : 0230507085. and other nations’ development regimes. NUTRITION (includes popular culture. “Introduction: Towards a Comparative History of Science and Tropical Medicine in Imperial Cultures since 1800. Wolfgang U. 1800–1950. 625. 1920.. R988] 200-20. 3 (2008): 279–295. O GBORN. M ERSON. (xiii + 285 pp. Race. Warwick. Reviews: [ref. S TUCHTEY. and Chinese West? A Look at the Role of Rash¯d al-D¯n and ı ı Others.. Osiris 15 (2000): 282–296.) Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 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Joseph N EEDHAM. “Islamic Pharmacy in the Maml¯ k and Mongol Realms: Theory and Practice.. . 681. W UJASTYK. (xiv + 314 pp. (2000).) Boston: Brill. T IBI. Hist.230.. Translated title: [The place of science and technology in the thought of Jeong Yakyong: Confucian tradition. and Joseph N EED HAM (eds. “Needham’s Heavenly Volumes and Earthly Tomes.” [Translated title. (xv + 346 pp. GENERAL HISTORIES OF SCIENCE (includes interdisciplinary topics and biographies of scientists) 680. 1500–1900. M ATTHEE. 27. Enrico. 679. bibl. Biology and Biological Technology.” Early Sci. (2007) [ref. Dominik. ill.” In La juste mesure. Reviews: [ref... RUGGLES. bibl. Rose K ERR. “Quantifier la force des e m´ dicaments compos´ s : des exemples en m´ decine e e e arabo-musulmane.” u Asian Med. (2007) [ref. 682. Natur. Selma. Medieval Chinese Medicine (2005) [ref. for biotechnology. 255].. 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Ignacio.] In Chinese. see 134Microbiology. 3 (2005): 34–39. Sir Henry Wellcome Asian Series. 51 (2007): 237–242. 367–380. 69–88. Materiales para una historia de la magia y la demonolog´a bizantinas. On the introduction of Western science to Korea and the developmental changes of traditional scientific discourses (focuses on particular sciences such as astronomy. 2006. 2005. S HIN Dongwon. 687. and South Siberia. Joanna. 4: science and technology]. 691. Contents: Boumsoung K IM. popularization of science. M OON Joong-Yang and KOO Mhan-Ock. 693.” 161– 174 [ref. On the relics and artifacts of Korean traditional sciences (star maps. “Control of Insect Vectors in the Japanese Empire: Transformation of the Colonial/Metropolitan Environment. 2187]. etc. 688. Sci. L IM Jong-tae.. which consisted of various fields of natural science and divinations. 690.” 242–252 [ref. Gregory C LANCEY. medicine. Scientiarum 17 (2008): 159–160. Sergey L APTEFF. 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A compilation of biographical studies on twelve distinguished figures in Korean science and technology from the 13th century to the 20th century. T SUKAHARA. Stud. “A Comparison of Technological Characteristics of Ancient Bronze Mirrors in China. dasi bigi. Int. 683. Qing Colonial Enterprise (2001). “The Formation of the Study of Shushu and Its Development in the Middle Ages: A Tentative Study of a Field of Scientific Study Peculiar to East Asia.” 153–165 [ref. 691]. Japan. 28. 230-20. 762]. TAKEDA Tokimasa. no. no. 88 (2004): 193–206.” Part of special issue “M´ morial Ren´ Taton” e e [ref. scaphe sundials. Guangxi Minzu Xueyuan Xuebao 12. “Locating a Center on the Surface of a Globe: Negotiating China’s Position on the Spherical Earth in Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century China and Korea. Dial. 1920–1945. Kazuhiko M IYAJIMA. “Meteorology on the Southern Frontier of Japan’s Empire: Ogasawara Kazuo at Taihoku Imperial University.” Translated title: [Science and technology in King Sejong’s era: questioning its independence from China]. 2963]. Q U An-jing. “Yang Quan (1893–1933) and the Needham problem. Seoul: Seoul National University Press. 2005.] In Chinese.) Han’guk gwahakgisul inmul 12in. world maps.” East Asian STS 1 (2007): 147–152. In Korean.” 183–203 [ref. 749].” [Translated title. 22.). M OON Joong-Yang. WANG Yang-zong. Hist. 684.” Part of special issue: “New Perspectives in the History of East Asian Science” [ref. Hist.” 167– 181 [ref. WALEY-C OHEN. SCIENCE AND ITS INTERACTION WITH SOCIETY AND CULTURE.] In Chinese. “The Formation of the Study of Shushu and Its Development in the Middle Ages: A Tentative Study of a Field of Scientific Study Peculiar to East Asia. Korea. J. Jean-Claude. 2941]. 3 (2006): 34–36. Contents: TAKEDA Tokimasa. “Natural science in East Asia formed a unique field of study called the study of shushu.] In Chinese. Akihisa S ETOGUCHI. “Les chapitres de l’Histoire g´ n´ rale des sciences consacr´ s a la e e e ` Chine. M OON Joong-Yang. East Asian contexts Investigation in Taiwan and Its Global Deployment.) Han’guk sirak sasang yeon’gu 4: gwahakgisulpyeon. “Late Circulation of the Early Qing Natural Studies in 19th Century Korea. 700]. YANO Michio. In Korean. “Seismicity within and beyond the Empire: Japanese Seismological (see also Part B-Theoretical approaches) 692. KOREAN H ISTORY OF S CIENCE S OCIETY. 75]. HISTORIOGRAPHY. “Sejong-dae gwahak gisul eui jajuseong. Natur. Seoul: East-Asia Publishing. A 20th-century historiography of Chinese mathematics. firearms. 2006. 703]. The first independent volume that presents research on the Confucian scholar Jeong Yakyong’s (1762–1836) theories and views on science and technology. Dial. “A New Discovery of Korean Astrolabe. 1895–1909. GENERAL WORKS (includes popular culture. armillary spheres. “The New Qing History. Natur. 8 (2006): 83–85. public understanding of science) 694. Arch.56 230.” [Translated title. Translated title: [A journey through science in Korean history]. “Introduction. “Japanese Colonialism and Its Sciences: A Commentary. Rev. Translated title: [Studies on the thoughts of Sirak scholarship in late Joseon Korea. HISTORICAL METHODS Korean. “The resistance and tension between Chinese culture and science and technology.” Hist. geography.” [Translated title. Argues that science and technology during King Sejong’s reign (1418–1450) was neither independent nor different from that in China. astronomical instruments. Essay review of Laura H OSTETLER. In Korean.” 175–188 [ref.” Radic. Yoksa Hakbo 189 (2006): 39–72.” 225–241 [ref. “Muhan uju eui uhwa – Hong Dae-yong eui gwahak gwa munmyeongnon. L I Di.” (from the abstract) 230-29. C HEN Kai-xian. HISTORY OF PHILOSOPHY. L IM Jong-tae. On the resources that can be used in understanding technology and science in classical texts of history and literature: esp. Natur. ISBN: 0791463214. o Explores the “unusual prevalence of shrines known as star shrines (Hoshi no Miya) in the vicinity of Nikko. SCIENCE AND RACE. focusing on his criticism of the neo-Confucian world view.” [Translated title. 1 (2008): 91–97. Science and Asian Spiritual Traditions.] In Chinese.” [sic] Part of special issue: “New Perspectives in the History of East Asian Science” [ref. . 691]. K IM Yeon-hee. Kazuhiko. CT: Greenwood Press. no.. 2008. and examines the significance of stars in the traditions of medieval Nikko Shugendo. Joseph W. SCIENCE AND ETHNICITY “Lin discusses Peking University’s spirit of openness and how the school both encouraged the synthesis of Chinese and Western knowledge and promoted Western learning for the national good.230. 230-42.” (from the publisher) 230-102. a corps of 38 technicians. Scientiarum 17 (2008): 211–224. “On the Historical Contribution of the Chinese Minorities to Science and Technology. Xiaoqing Diana. (xi + 232 pp. 709. 1 (2006): 5–9. bibl. ISBN: 0313334625.” [Translated title. & Cosmos 10 (2006): 217–250. index. S EKIMORI. Geoffrey P. “Star Rituals and Nikk¯ o Shugend¯ . “Suan Shu Shu: A Book on Numbers and Computations: English Translation with Commentary. HISTORY OF IDEAS (includes history of philosophy of science) 702.] In Chinese. Hist. G UO Shi-rong. “A procedural interpretation of the counter of China and Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Arts. Greenwood Guides to Science and Religion. 62 (2008): 91–177. Stud. 22.) Westport. “Yeongseonsa haeng gungye hakjodan eui jae pyeong-ga. Shangshu and Shijing.. Gaynor. Dial.] In Chinese. dispached to Taijin. Peking University: Chinese Scholarship and Intellectuals. 6 (2007): 716–720. Scientiarum 17 (2008): 189–210.] In Chinese. Nei Menggu Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban) 36.] In Chinese. Nei Menggu Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban) 36. 9 (2006): 81–85. Guangxi Minzu Xueyuan Xuebao 12. 230-28. On the school of thought developed by the followers of Mo Di in the 3rd century B. In Korean.. no. (includes science of measurement) 700.] In Chinese. T ONG Heng-ping. SCIENCE AND ART 57 (includes drama and performing arts) 695. Han-gook-sa Yeon-goo 137 (2007): 227–267.” Part of special issue: “New Perspectives in the History of East Asian Science” [ref.) Albany: State University of New York Press.” Arch.E.C. DAUBEN. in October 1881 by the government of Joseon Korea to acquire new arms production techniques from the Qing Dynasty. 230-26. no. bibl. 703.” Cult. SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 705. Reevaluates the role of scientific ideas in the work of Confucian scholar Hong Dae-yong (1731-1783). “Late Circulation of the Early Qing Natural Studies in 19th Century Korea. no. no. 2005. Hist. In Korean. 6 (2007): 683–686. R EDMOND. 707. 5 (2007): 649–653. SCIENCE AND WAR 699. ill. 691]. Z HANG Bing-lun. MATHEMATICS (for eugenics.” [Translated title. “Discussion of Mei Wending’s Zhong Xi Suan Xue Tong. T ONG Qing-jun and F ENG Li-sheng.” Translated title: [A reappraisal of the Gungyehakjodan of yeongseonsa haeng]. (xxii + 256 pp. 230-41. 698. Kexue Jishu yu Bianzhengfa 25. Exact Sci. SCIENCE AND RELIGION 697. L IN. “The Influence of the Rise and Fall of Moist Science on the Development of Ancient Chinese Science. Hist. On the achievements of Japanese and Chinese mathematicians from the 17th to the 19th centuries. Yeoksa Bipyeong 58 (2005): 261– 285. M OON Joong-Yang. M IYAJIMA. Scientiarum 13 (2003): 101–110. SUNY Series in Chinese Philosophy and Culture. see 135-Human biology) 696.” [Translated title. SCIENCE AND LITERATURE.” [Translated title.” Hist. 1898–1937. Covers the relationship between Han Chinese and minority groups in China since ancient times.” [Translated title. no. Examines how the metaphysical cosmological discourse of the Fang Yizhi School influenced Korean cosmological contemplation in the 19th century. “Outline of the historical resources of science and technology in Jingbu. China. East Asian contexts 230-23. “The Spread of 17th-Century Chinese Translations of Western Mathematical Treatises in Korea. “On the Development of the Formulae for Sums of Integers. L UO Jianjin. 230-103. Examines the Gungyehakjodan.. (from the abstract) 704.. 708. Nei Menggu Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban) 36. SCIENCE EDUCATION (includes history of educational institutions) 701. “A New Discovery of Korean Astrolabe. index. 706.” Translated title: [An allegory of the infinite universe— Hong Dae-yong’s thoughts on science and civilization]. YOSHIYAMA Seisho. Nei Menggu Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban) 36. O HASHI Yukio. Nei Menggu Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban) 37. no. In Korean. On the significance of images of stars within esoteric Buddhism. Tsuda. 6 (2007): 758–765.” [Translated title.” Translated title: [Ch’oe Yuchi’s chukwonja: a water operated armillary sphere developed in 17th-century Korea]. Z HOU Chang. “The Manuscript Tenmongata kakitome (Astronomer’s Note): Mixture of Nanban and Rangaku Astronomy.” [Translated title. ASTRONOMY AND COSMOLOGY (see also 164-Air and space technologies) 713. G OLVERS. 230-110. ill.] In Japanese. 715. & Cosmos 10 (2006): 145–192. “On the Largest Program to Introduce Mathematical Astronomy into China. 719. KOO Mhan-Ock. On the Xuanshi Almanac of Zhao Fei.” [Translated title. A RICHI. 725.” [Translated title. J. (Hist. Its Diffusion and Reception in the European Republic of Letters. On a text dealing with Western astronomy in the late 18th century.” Cult. On the efforts by Xu Guangqi (1562–1633) to reform the calendar and promote Western astronomy. Nei Menggu Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban) 36. L I Di. 2 (2007): 240–243. (1623–1688) and the Chinese Heaven: The Composition of the Astronomical Corpus.] In Chinese. Louvain Chinese Studies. used continuously for 111 years in the North Liang and North Wei Dynasties. H IRAOKA Ryuji. no. 1 (2006): 23–26. 6 (2007): 659–661. “The anonymous author of the preface to Tianbu Zhenyuan by Smogulenski and Xue Fengzuo.” In Japanese. no.) 45 (2006): 92–95. and studies Takebe’s life and achievements in the Wasan mathematical tradition of Japan. 1 (2006): 32–36. ISBN: 905867293X. MUSIC 712.” [Translated title. “Zhongxi suanxue tong by Mei Wending and Calendrical Calculations Books in Tsinghua University Library. 6 (2007): 662–665. “Examines the iconography of the Hie-Sanno Mandara from the Kamakura period in the collection of Saikyo-ji. 710. L U Ling-feng.] In Chinese.” [Translated title. based on the work of Philip van Lansberge (1561–1632). “Seven Stars of Heaven and Seven Shrines on Earth: The Big Dipper and the Hie Shrine in the Medieval Period. through a program of translation and compilation by Jesuit missionaries. D ENG Ke-hui. Kagakusi Ken. Reviews: [ref. Sci. 720. “The Transmission and Influence of Ptolemy’s Almagest towards the End of the Ming Dynasty in China—A Case Study of Chongzhen Lishu..” [Translated title. Sci. and Ferdinand V ERBIEST. R402] 717. Sci. & Cosmos 10 (2006): 195–216.] In Chinese. Han-kuksasangsahak 9 (Dec. (Hist. T ETSUEI.” In Japanese. Guangxi Minzu Xueyuan Xuebao 12. e Ferdinand Verbiest. U. 2003. Kagakusi Ken. D ENG Ke-hui and Y UAN Min. “The Study of the Xuanshi Almanac. the Mathematician Who Went Beyond Counting Rods— The Origin of Another Modern Mathematics. 724. KOBAYASHI Tatsuhiko. On texts produced to explain to European readers the Jesuits’ activities promoting European astronomy in China.] In Chinese. The anonymous preface is by Fang Yizhi (1611–1671).” [Translated title. no. no.] In Chinese. Guangxi Minzu Xueyuan Xuebao 12. Nei Menggu Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban) 36. The instrument was developed by Choe Yuji (1603–1673) and produced in May 1657.” (from the abstract) 714. 711.” u [Translated title. 721. G UAN Shou-Yi. 6 (2007): 666–671. Nei Menggu Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban) 36.] In Chinese. (Hist. On the mathematical work of Mei Wen-Ting (16331721). G UAN Xiao-wu. “A Comparison of Some Problems about the Observation and Calculation of the Angle between the Ecliptic and the Equator in Ancient China and Greece. 12. no.) 46 (2007): 65–77. bibl.” [Translated title. 6 (2007): 754–757. index.) Leuven: Leuven University Press. “Choe Yuji (1603–1673) eui jugwonja – 17segi jungban joseon eui sugyeoksik honcheoneui. “An Interpretation of Temperament Lengths Recorded in I¨ shu of Shi Ji. Explores the social and scientific background of the Edo period. (676 pp. Argues that this ancient Han Chinese text was referring to pitch-pipes not strings.] In Chinese. no.) (2005): 173–210. “The Trailblazer of Analysis in Wasan: Takebe Katahiro. “Images of Stars and Their Significance in Japanese Esoteric Art of the Heian Period. Leuven.) 46 (2007): 97–101.. which is almost equivalent to the equant model for the sun. Kagakusi Ken. no. S. 722. Meri.58 230. Ferdinand Verbiest Foundation. The early modern work Lixiang kaocheng used the double epicycle model. “Eclipse records in historical documents of the Qing Dynasty and current research on them. No¨ l. S HI Yun-li. compiled by the Polish Jesuit Jean-Nicolas Smogulenski (1611–1656) and his Chinese disciple Xue Fengzuo (1600–1680).. “Seki Takakazu. 718. 1 (2008): 124–131. ¯ 723. Nei Menggu Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban) 36. no. 230-104. The first systematic introduction of Western astrology. K. 716.” Cult. Nei Menggu .] In Chinese. “On the Solar Motion in the Lixiang kaocheng.] In Chinese. East Asian contexts Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban) 36. “The Vocabulary of Tocharian Medical Manuscripts. ill. “A Preliminary Survey of Modern Yoga Studies. Mark Edward. On the 16th-century Chinese naturalist Li Shizhen and others.” Mon. no. BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES. Essay review. Ulan Ude.] In Chinese. Med. Carol. Federico. responded to the Jesuits’ criticism of the Sino-centric worldview. 730.” [Translated title. 2006.” Circumscribere 3 (2007): 66–84.] In Chinese. H EINRICH.. 9780824830960.” Part of special issue: “New Perspectives in the History of East Asian Science” [ref. Ann. 3 (2008): 347–367. SUNY Series in Chinese Philosophy and Culture. ECOLOGY. Int. bibl.. EASTM 24 (2005): 115–121.] In Chinese.. PLANT SCIENCES ´ ´ 736. MEDICAL SCIENCES. D E M ICHELIS. East Asian contexts 726. Elizabeth. Reviews: [ref. Dissertation at Columbia University. “ ‘Even a virtuous hero would fall short’: the development of pediatrics and its status from the Jin Dynasty to the Tang Dynasty. Biogr. 4 (2007): 514–517.] In Chinese.” Endeavour 31 (2007): 124–128.” Asian Med. natural resource management. 15 (2007): 158–164. The Afterlife of Images: Translating the Pathological Body between China and . “L˜ n Ong (Lˆ a ˆ e Hu’u Tr´ c. index. and environmental history. Dial. 3 (2008): 323– 333. 460 pp. 28. 2 (2005/6): 1–46. M ARCON. 738. 691]. BOTANY. “Some Reflections on the History of Botanical Knowledge in China. index. 9780199255184. 27. 739. Abstr. On a book written by Song Yingxing (1587-c. L IM Jong-tae. B OLSOKHOYEVA. WANG Miao. Nei Menggu Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban) 36. As seen in fragments of manuscripts preserved in Buddhist monasteries along the northern Silk Road route. 2006) [ref. no.” Asian Med. Natur. maps. “Wildlife Management and Upland Modernity in Japan. K NIGHT. 61 (2006): 243–249. and A.) Albany: State University of New York Press. Natalia. analysis. The Lost Wolves of Japan (2005) [ref. Gujin Lvli Kao. no. 2003. “Explores how the flood myths of early China provided a template for that society’s major social and political institutions. see 163-Agriculture) 733. NAPPI. “Tibetan Medical Illustrations from the History Museum of Buryatia. especially the computational algorithms of the Shoushi and Datong systems. Xinshixue 16. 230-130.) Oxford. 1600– 1900. ISBN: 0199255180. “Examines how Confucian literati of China and Korea. 2007.” (from the abstract) 230-122. 740. The Flood Myths of Early China. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. explores the history of calendrical astronomy from the ancient period to the 17th century. J. “A Bug’s Life: Change and Transformation in Early Modern China. 730]. WALKER. Vincent.” [Translated title. 230-121. 742. 4 (2005): 92–97. “Locating a Center on the Surface of a Globe: Negotiating China’s Position on the Spherical Earth in Seventeenth and EighteenthCentury China and Korea. NATURAL HISTORY 735.” J. C HAN Chia-feng.” arguing for an anthropological. H UDSON. “A study of Xing Yunlu’s Gujin Lvli Kao. particularly those who accepted the Western idea of a round earth. BATES. The Animal and the Daemon in Early China (2002). M E TAILI E. A 68/09 (2008). AAT 3285129. Z ISWILER. 0824830962. Natur. Nipp. W. C ARLING. Gerd. no. Essay review of John K NIGHT. Waiting for Wolves in Japan (2003. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES (includes conservation. Brett L. “The calculation and divination of lunar and solar eclipses during the Han Dynasty and their impact on astrological thought. for forestry.. New York: Oxford University Press. John. “The Names of Nature: The Development of Natural History in Japan. “Technical Ecosystem Thinking in Tian Gong Kai Wu.” Asian Med. bibl. Hist. Studies the history of “traditional Chinese Botany.” (from the publisher) 732. GENERAL WORKS 729.. (xii + 296 pp. Scientiarum 17 (2008): 175– 188. Waiting for Wolves in Japan: An Anthropological Study of People-Wildlife Relations.” [Translated title. rather than teleological. EXPLORATION 728.” Diss. Carla. 230-111. Pub. CARTOGRAPHY. (vii + 248 pp. no. ASTROLOGY 59 230-123. 741. Essay review Essay review of Roel S TERCKX. GENERAL WORKS 727. L EWIS. Dial. 1665) on ecosystem protection through the use of technology and the harmonious interaction of humans and nature. 3 (2007): 1–19. GEOGRAPHY. 734. 230-131.” [Translated title. ISBN: 0791466639. 230-150. S HI Yun-li and X ING Gang. BATES. 1720–91) and the Vietnamese Medical a Tradition. 2 (2006): 79–85. Georges. Advisor: Gluck. Mark J.230. written in the late Ming China by Xing Yunlu.” (from the abstract) o (see also 135-Human biology) 737. “A social and intellectual history of the discipline of honzˆ gaku in Japan. S HI Lihua and L UO Jianjin. 2006. Larissa. the vocabulary reflects loanwords and influences from neighbouring languages and especially Sanskrit. 729] 731. 399]. J. 750.” 232–240 [ref. and Christopher C ULLEN. Zhen. Korean Government. Scientiarum 13 (2004): 209–223. Needham Research Institute Studies. “The Similarity between Two Medicines: Oriental Medical Thought of Meridian and Western Medical Knowledge of Nerve. B OOMGAARD. 1900–1920. PHARMACY (includes pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs) 755. “A Short History of Psychiatry in Japan. bibl. M ATSUMURA.. K IM. see also 161-Computers and 164-Air and space) 757. 24 (2008): 41–59. and Penelope BARRETT. J. Makoto H AYASHI. during which time Western medicine was being introduced. 2005. 2298]. “Alternative Medicine’s Encounter with Laboratory Science: The Scientific Construction of Korean Medicine in a Global Age. as the Chinese mai.) London: RoutledgeCurzon. “Technologies of a Trading Empire: Dutch Introduction of Water. S UGIYAMA Shigeo. East Asian contexts Nineteenth-Century Korea: The Cases of the Choson Government Hospital and Smallpox Vaccination. Stud.. N. “The Rise of Scientific Medicine in Japan: Beriberi as the Driving Force in the Quest for Specific Causes and the Introduction of Bacteriology. Commodity.” First article in a special issue: “History of Medicine and Biology in East Asia. Waichiro O MATA. ill. for biotechnology.C. “The concept of rTsa in Tibetan medicine. bibl.] In Chinese.and Windmills in Early-Modern Asia. Natur. 751. Yoko M ATSUBARA. Natalia. (xiv + 222 pp. Noriaki M ATSUMURA.” 241–249 [ref. Yanhua. “Tibetan Medical Schools of the Aga Area (Chita Region).) Durham. Hist. 743. Chen.” 164–175 [ref. 230-151. “The Reception of Mendelism in Japan. “The development of the idea of the fire protection and the technology of fire protection in China. ISBN: 9780822340935. 752]. “The Beginning of the Japanese Zoological Journal. see 134Microbiology. L O. no. Scientiarum 13 (2004): 224–231. 752]. L O. On the Edo period in Japan. On the local adaptations of Tibeto-Mongolian medicine to Buryat culture especially in pharmacology.” 209–223 [ref. 756.” [Translated title. M ING. 3 (2005): 85–90. MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY the West.. 1650s–1800.” (from the abstract) 752. “rTsa in the Tibetan Manuscripts from Dunhuang.) Albany: State University of New York Press. KOHN. PSYCHIATRY. B OLSOKHOYEVA. “Daoyin: Chinese Healing Exercises. Peter. & Tech. 3 (2007): 103–129. 3 (2008): 296–307. “How Four Different Political Systems Have Shaped the Modernization of Traditional Korean Medicine between 1900 and 1960.” Asian Med.” Hist. Transforming Emotions with Chinese Medicine: An Ethnographic Account from Contemporary China. 758. 2460]. Eric. 3014]. 464]. HEALTH. 230-160. index. Z HANG. ISBN: 0415342953. Jongyoung. ill. 750]. WANG.WON. Christian ¨ O BERL ANDER. 2008. “Western Medicine.. 27. Wen-Ji. Text. 3 (2008): 334–346.” Soc. .” 176–199 [ref. Hist. Micrologus 13 (2005): 699–721. Scientiarum 17 (2008): 225–241. 747. index.” Asian Med. YAN. PUBLIC HEALTH. “La dermatologie dans la ` m´ decine chinoise au XIVe si` cle a partir du Waike e e Jingyi de Qi Dezhi. “Research on History of Medicine in China in the Last Five Years. Z HU Jian-ping. and Imperialism in Late (see also 136-Neurosciences and 137-Psychology) 753. Contents: Shin D ONG .” 224–231 [ref. “ ‘Laying Out a Model Village’: George Gushue-Taylor and Missionary Leprosy Work in Colonial Taiwan. (xiv + 191 pp. D UAN Yao-yong. (Eds. Dial. index. 2547]..” Part of special issue: “La pelle umana / The Human Skin” [ref.” Part of a special issue: “History of Medicine and Biology in East Asia” [ref. M ARI E. S HIN Dongwon. “Cooking Up Fine Remedies: On the Culinary Aesthetic in a Sixteenth-Century Chinese Materia Medica.60 230. Vivienne. Livia.. 37 (2007): 855–880. ISBN : 0791469999. Reviews: [ref. 230-153. 681] ´ ´ 746. Noriaki. 230-152.) Medieval Chinese Medicine: The Dunhuang Medical Manuscripts. Scientiarum 13 (2004): 149–163. “Traditional Kampo Medicine: Unauthenticated in the Meiji Era.” Asian Med.: Duke University Press. Hist. Explores the West’s representation of China as sick or diseased.” Med.. 748.” 200– 208 [ref. S UGIYAMA Shigeo.” Hist. GENERAL WORKS (includes architecture. TECHNOLOGY. Hist.” Part of special issue: “New Perspectives in the History of East Asian Science” [ref.. “The Transmission of Foreign Medicine via the Silk Roads in Medieval China: A Case Study of Haiyao Bencao. (xxiv + 450 pp. 2007. 749.” East Asian STS 1 (2007): 111–133. 49 (2005): 395–422. SUNY Series in Chinese Philosophy and Culture. “The Similarity between Two Medicines: Oriental Medical Thought of Meridian and Western Medical Knowledge of Nerve. On the way that emotional disorders are dealt with in Chinese medicine. 745.” Asian Med. “Traditional Kampo Medicine: Unauthenticated in the Meiji Era.” Part of a special issue: “History of Medicine and Biology in East Asia” [ref. Body. Vivienne. bibl. Sci. 691]. 2504]. NUTRITION 754. eventually came to combine notions of ‘the vessels’ and ‘channels’ of the body with diagnostic readings of ‘pulsating vessels’ at its surface. 3 (2008): 241–264. 747]. 744. manufacturing methods. and M. Hist. “Technology and Transformation of Sikh Warfare: Dal Kh¯ ls¯ against the L¯ l a a a Paltans.] In Chinese. ISBN: 3764372990.” Tech. R564] 762.) Boston: Birkh¨ user a Verlag. and South Siberia. cultural. ROY. Hist. “Two Phases of the Introduction of Western Firearms in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. and political influences on the development of this technology. no. Hist. 1 (2006): 67–73. 1 (2006): 27–31. “Studies in the embryonic form techniques of board print during the Nan Qi Dynasty. “White Sugar Production in [the] Owari Clan during [the] Horeki Era (1751– 1763)—Focusing on the Original Author of the Tousei Hiketu. “The Lit Archipelago: Coast Lighting and the Imperial Optic in Insular Southeast Asia. Sci. F EUERBACH. 383–410. INDIAN CONTEXTS 240-1. WAGNER. and Joseph N EED HAM . 791]. etc. TAGLIACOZZO. Japan.. AGRICULTURE AND RELATED SCIENCES 61 (includes animal husbandry. Donald B. Sci. 240-29. Dial. 4 (2007): 504–508. Sergey. Y I De-gang. 2004. Hist. “Source on Traditional Bow and Arrow Making. Nei Menggu Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban) 36.” (from the abstract) 764. English translation of a 7th-century Sanskrit commentary by the astronomer Bh¯ skara. Rose. J. 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Discusses firing. On “the contribution of lighthouses. bibl.. Sci. Sci. Eric. 791]. Sci. 240. 759. and buoys .” [Translated title.. A BHYANKAR. 761. 240-110. L APTEFF. 42 (2007): 73–82.. “The Indian mathematician Bh¯ skara and his work L¯l¯ v¯ ti¯. Edited by Agathe . Lalit. Indian J. Includes a discussion of the content of the 12thcentury book as well as its dissemination. M. 30– 31. forestry. Uses textual and archaeological evidence to show that “crucible steel” was produced in Central Asia in addition to India. 28. based on the translation of English and Japanese versions.” Part of “Thematic Issue: History and Characteristics of Wootz Steel in India and Abroad” [ref.” Part of ı “Thematic Issue: History and Characteristics of Wootz Steel in India and Abroad” [ref. Expounding the Mathematical Seed: A Translation of Bh¯ skara I on the Mathemata ¯ ical Chapter of the Aryabhat¯ya. The two phases are from 1506 to the 1620s and from the 1620s to the 1690s. index. Reviews: [ref. VAHIA. S AHAI.ı K ELLER. 42 (2007): 519–521. Ann. “Dhruvaka-Viksepa Sys. “Swords of Siroh¯. Indian contexts Studies the economic. ISBN: 0521838339.240. beacons. “Chinese Steel Making Techniques with a Note on Indian Wootz Steel in China. Sci. GENERAL HISTORIES OF SCIENCE (includes interdisciplinary topics and biographies of scientists) 768. Kaushik. Med. R.” Indian J. and the impact of Chinese ceramic technology around the world. Razaullah. “Ghul¯ m Hussain Jaunp¯ r¯’s Encyclopaedia of Matha . “Calculations of Tithis: An Extension of S¯ ryasiddh¯ nta u a . 765. S. 763. K. 766.] In Chinese. Hist. Nigel W OOD.” Indian J. to British and Dutch programs of colonial state-formation in the latter half of the nineteenth century. 681. Natur.” [Translated title. (Hist. D.] In Chinese.] In Japanese. (2 vol. bibl. Science Networks. Discussion of various texts dealing with weapon making in ancient China. ill. MATHEMATICS ¯ 771. 775. “Production and Trade of Crucible Steel in Central Asia. no. Nei Menggu Shifan Daxue Xuebao (Ziran Kexue Ban) 36. Indian J. S ARMA. 46 (2005): 306–328.. 42 (2007): 289–318. 770. tem of Astronomical Coordinates.” Part of “Thematic Issue: History and Characteristics of Wootz Steel in India and Abroad” [ref. and food science) 767.] In Chinese. Scientiarum 17 (2008): 242–252.” a ıa a ı [Translated title..” [Translated title. and the Emergence of Scientific Research. N. SCIENCE AND WAR ´ 769. and S. 1860-1910. K ERR. Kagakusi Ken.. Baldeo. A NSARI.” Indian J. Hist. (Eds. “The Essence of Upanisads . 16 (1999/2000): 77–93. index. FANG Xiao-yang and Z HANG Bing-lun. Balachandra R AO and S. HEALTH. Reviews: [ref.) New Delhi: Orient Longman. 2001. H ARI. 786. s Daivaj˜ a: An English Exposition with Mathematin cal Explanation Derivations.” (from the abstract) 240-160.” Indian J. Med. Hist. Waltraud. MEDICAL SCIENCES. Hist. 240-152. 764]. “Zoomorphism in Ancient India: Humans More Bestial than the Beasts. Old Potions.” S185–S315. see 134Microbiology. 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G ODDU, Andr´ . “The Impact of Ockham’s e Reading of the Physics on the Mertonians and Parisian Terminists.” Part of a special section: “Ockham, Burley, and Fourteenth-Century Natural Philosophy” [ref. 1082]. Early Sci. & Med. 6 (2001): 204–236. 1085. L OHRMANN, Dietrich. “Idee und Wirklichkeit des Perpetuum mobile im Mittelalter.” Translated title: [The Idea and the Reality of the Perpetuum Mobile in the Middle Ages.] In German. Technikgeschichte 73 (2006): 227–251. 1086. S ARNOWSKY, J¨ rgen. “Concepts of Impetus u and the History of Mechanics.” In Mechanics and Natural Philosophy before the Scientific Revolution, edited by L AIRD and ROUX (2008) [ref. 344], 121– 148. 1087. S ARNOWSKY, J¨ rgen. “Nicole Oresme and u Albert of Saxony’s Commentary on the Physics: The Problems of Vacuum and Motion in a Void.” In Quia inter doctores est magna dissensio, edited by C AROTI and C ELEYRETTE (2004) [ref. 999], 161–174. 1088. T HIJSSEN, Johannes M. M. H. “Die Stellung des scholastischen Naturphilosophie in der Geschichte der Physik: Herbst des Mittelalters oder Fr¨ hling u der Neuzeit.” In Herbst des Mittelalters? Fragen zur Bewertung des 14. und 15. Jahrhunderts, edited by ´ Jan A. A ERTSEN and Martin P ICKAV E (Berlin; New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2004), 512–523. 1089. T RIFOGLI, Cecilia, and Lauge O. N IELSEN. “Thomas Wylton’s Questions on Number, the Instant, and Time.” Docum. Stud. Trad. Fil. Mediev. 16 (2005): 57–117. 320-114. ALCHEMY 320-121. GEOGRAPHY; CARTOGRAPHY; EXPLORATION 81 1094. B OULOUX, Nathalie. “Les ˆles dans les desı ˆ criptions g´ ographiques et les cartes du Moyen Age.” e M´ di´ vales: Langue, Textes, Histoire 47 (2004): 47– e e 62. 1095. C HEKIN, Leonid S. Northern Eurasia in Medieval Cartography: Inventory, Texts, Translation, and Commentary. Terrarvm orbis, 4. (498 pp.; ill.; maps; bibl.; index.) Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols, 2006. ISBN: 2503514723. 1096. E DSON, Evelyn. The World Map, 1300–1492: The Persistence of Tradition and Transformation. (ix + 300 pp.; ill.; maps; bibl.; index.) Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2007. ISBN: 9780801885891. 320-122. NATURAL HISTORY 1097. D ULAC, Liliane. “Sur les fonctions du bestiaire dans quelques œuvres didactiques de Christine de Pizan.” In “Riens ne m’est seur que la chose incertaine’ ”, edited by Jean-Claude M UHLETHALER and Denis B ILLOTTE (Gen` ve: Editions Slatkine, 2001), e 181–194. 1098. M ANGOUBI, Sandra. “La surdit´ volontaire de e l’aspic. Un cas exemplaire du bestiaire augustinien.” Latomus 60 (2001): 962–970. On Augustine’s work dealing with animal psychology, especially as related to the deafness of asps. 1099. P EERS, Glenn. “Peter, Iconoclasm and the Use of Nature in the Smyrna Physiologus (Evangelical School, B.8).” Jahr. osterreichischen Byzant. 50 ¨ (2000): 267–292. On the medieval manuscript based on this early Christian work. 1090. C OLINET, Andr´ e. “L’Anonyme de Zuretti. Un e trait´ alchimique italo-grec de 1300.” In L’alchimie et e ses racines philosophiques, edited by V IANO (2005) [ref. 368], 135–152. 1091. N EWMAN, William R. “Art, Nature, Alchemy, and Demons: The Case of the Malleus Maleficarum and Its Medieval Sources.” In The Artificial and the Natural, edited by B ENSAUDE -V INCENT and N EWMAN (2007) [ref. 3], 109–133. 1092. RODR´GUEZ -G UERRERO, Jos´ . “Algunos daI e tos Desconocidos sobre las Relaciones entre Alquimia y Mitolog´a.” Azogue 5 (2007): 9–29. ı 1093. RODR´GUEZ -G UERRERO, Jos´ . “Desarrollo I e y Madurez del Concepto de Quintaesencia Alqu´miı ca en la Europa Medieval (s. XII-XIV).” Azogue 5 (2007): 30–56. 320-131. BOTANY; PLANT SCIENCES 1100. D ENDLE, Peter. “Plants in the Early Medieval Cosmos: Herbs, Divine Potency, and the Scala natura.” In Health and Healing from the Medieval Garden, edited by D ENDLE and T OUWAIDE (2008) [ref. 1122], 47–59. 1101. F ISHER, Celia. The Medieval Flower Book. (128 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) London: British Library, 2007. ISBN: 9780712349451. Includes images of over one hundred varieties of flowers and plants and discussions of their uses in medieval life. 1102. M AUCH, Ute. “Ein Mittelalterliches Kr¨ uterbuch aus dem 14. Jahrhundert, eine neue Vera sion des lateinischen Macer?” With English summary. Gesnerus 63 (2006): 181–208. 82 320-132. ZOOLOGY 320. Medieval Western European contexts of special issue: “La pelle umana / The Human Skin” [ref. 464]. Micrologus 13 (2005): 511–535. 1113. Z UPKO, Jack. “Horse Sense and Human Sense: The Heterogeneity of Sense Perception in Buridan’s Philosophical Psychology.” In Theories of Perception in Medieval and Early Modern Phi¨ ¨ losophy, edited by K NUUTTILA and K ARKK AINEN (2008) [ref. 487], 171–186. 320-144. LINGUISTICS (includes animal anatomy and physiology; for primatology, see 135-Physical anthropology) 1103. B OURNE, W. R. P. “South European Birds in the Sherborne Missal (1396–1415).” Arch. Natur. Hist. 34 (2007): 354–357. 1104. P OMPONAZZI, Pietro, and A RISTOTLE. Expositio super primo et secundo De partibus animalium. Edited by Stefano P ERFETTI. Studi e testi 45. (lxxxiv + 359 pp.; bibl.) Florence: Leo S. Olschki editore, 2004. ISBN: 8822253973. 320-135. HUMAN BIOLOGY; PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY 1114. C ENTOCANTI, Duilio. “Linguaggio e ontologia nella filosofia della natura del secolo XIV e nella fisica quantistica: Un parallelismo possibile?” Dianoia 7 (2002): 65–99. 320-146. HISTORY AS A DISCIPLINE (includes human evolution, primatology, eugenics; see also 150-Medicine) ` 1105. D OUCHET, S´ bastien. “La peau du centaure a e la fronti` re de l’humanit´ et de l’animalit´ .” Part of e e e special issue: “La pelle umana / The Human Skin” [ref. 464]. Micrologus 13 (2005): 285–312. 1106. M ILES, Margaret R. A Complex Delight: The Secularization of the Breast, 1350–1750. (xiii + 177 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Berkeley: University of California Press, 2008. ISBN: 0520253485. On how the representation of the breast as a Christian symbol of nourishment and loving care lost this meaning and came to be represented only in medical or erotic works. 1107. VAN DER L UGT, Maaike. “La peau noire dans la science m´ di´ vale.” Part of special issue: “La pelle e e umana / The Human Skin” [ref. 464]. Micrologus 13 (2005): 439–475. 320-137. PSYCHOLOGY; COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY 1115. S OCHER, Abraham P. “Of Divine Cunning and Prolonged Madness: Amos Funkenstein on Maimonides’ Historical Reasoning.” In Thinking Impossibilities, edited by B IALE and W ESTMAN (2008) [ref. 68], 167–192. 320-150. MEDICAL SCIENCES, GENERAL WORKS (see also 135-Human biology) ´ 1116. AUS E CACHE, Mireille. “Une naissance monstrueuse au Moyen Age : le ‘fr` re de Salerne.’ ” Transe lated title: [A monstrous birth in the Middle Ages: the “Salernitan brother”.] In French. Gesnerus 64 (2007): 5–23. 1117. B ISHOP, Louise M. Words, Stones, and Herbs: The Healing Word in Medieval and Early Modern England. Medieval Studies. (xiv + 276 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Syracuse, N.Y.: Syracuse University Press, 2007. ISBN: 9780815631248. 1118. B OLENS, Guillemette. “La momification dans la litt´ rature m´ di´ vale. L’embaumement d’Hector e e e chez Benoˆt de Sainte-Maure, Guido Delle Colonne, ı et John Lydgate.” Part of special issue: “La pelle umana / The Human Skin” [ref. 464]. Micrologus 13 (2005): 213–231. 1119. B UKLIJAS, T. “Cultures of Dissection and Anatomies of Generation.” Ann. Sci. 65 (2008): 439–444. Essay review of Katharine PARK, Secrets of Women (2006) [ref. 1133]. 1120. C ANTOR, Norman F. In the Wake of the Plague: The Black Death and the World It Made. (245 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) New York: Free Press, 2001. ISBN: 0684857359. 1121. C RISCIANI, Chiara. “Tra Universit` , corte e a citt` : note su alcuni medici ‘pavesi’ del sec. XV.” a Ann. Stor. Univ. Ital. 7 (2003): 55–70. 1122. D ENDLE, Peter, and Alain T OUWAIDE. (Eds.) Health and Healing from the Medieval Garden. (xiii + 256 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Woodbridge, England: Boydell & Brewer, 2008. ISBN: 9781843833635. Contents: Alain T OUWAIDE and Peter D ENDLE, “Introduction,” 1-13; Alain T OUWAIDE, “The Legacy of Classical Antiquity in Byzantium and (includes sociobiology, animal behavior, evolutionary psychology; see also 151-Psychiatry) 1108. L AGERLUND, Henrik. “Pietro d’Abano and the Anatomy of Perception.” In Theories of Perception in Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy, ¨ ¨ edited by K NUUTTILA and K ARKK AINEN (2008) [ref. 487], 117–130. 1109. P ERLER, Dominik. “Seeing and Judging: Ockham and Wodeham on Sensory Cognition.” In Theories of Perception in Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy, edited by K NUUTTILA and ¨ ¨ K ARKK AINEN (2008) [ref. 487], 151–170. 1110. S ILVA, Jos´ Filipe. “Robert Kilwardby on e Sense Perception.” In Theories of Perception in Medieval and Early Modern Philosophy, edited by ¨ ¨ K NUUTTILA and K ARKK AINEN (2008) [ref. 487], 87–100. 1111. Z IEGLER, Joseph. “Philosophers and Physicians on the Scientific Validity of Latin Physiognomy, 1200–1500.” Part of a special section: “Medieval and Early Modern Medicine, Alchemy and Magic (Part I)” [ref. 969]. Early Sci. & Med. 12 (2007): 285–312. 1112. Z IEGLER, Joseph. “Skin and Character in Medieval and Early Renaissance Physiognomy.” Part 320. Medieval Western European contexts the West,” 15-28; Linda Ehrsam VOIGTS, “Plants and Planets: Linking the Vegetable with the Celestial in Late Medieval Texts,” 29-46 [ref. 1078]; Peter D ENDLE, “Plants in the Early Medieval Cosmos: Herbs, Divine Potency, and the Scala natura,” 47-59 [ref. 1100]; Terence S CULLY, “A Cook’s Therapeutic Use of Garden Herbs,” 60-71; Alain T OUWAIDE, “The Jujube Tree in the Eastern Mediterranean: A Case Study in the Methodology of Textual Archeobotany,” 72-100; Maria Amalia D’A RONCO, “Gardens on Vellum: Plants and Herbs in Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts,” 101-127; Philip G. RUSCHE, “The Sources for Plant Names in Anglo-Saxon England and the Laud Herbal Glossary,” 128-144; Marijane O S BORN , “Anglo-Saxon Ethnobotany: Women’s Reproductive Medicine in Leechbook III,” 145-161 [ref. 1132]; Peter Murray J ONES, “Herbs and the Medieval Surgeon,” 162-179 [ref. 1129]; George R. K EISER, “Rosemary: Not Just for Remembrance,” ´ 180-204; Expiraci´ n G ARC´A S ANCHEZ, “Utilo I ity and Aesthetics in the Gardens of al-Andalus: Species with Multiple Uses,” 205-227 [ref. 663]; Deirdre L ARKIN, “Hortus Redivivus: The Medieval Garden Recreated,” 228-241. 1123. FABBRI, Christiane Nockels. “Treating Medieval Plague: The Wonderful Virtues of Theriac.” Early Sci. & Med. 12 (2007): 247–283. 1124. G ARZA, Randal Paul. Understanding Plague: The Medical and Imaginative Texts of Medieval Spain. Studies in the humanities, 68. (119 pp.; bibl.) New York: Peter Lang, 2008. ISBN: 9780820463414. Contains analysis of both medical and fictional works. 1125. G OTTSCHALL, Dagmar. “Conrad of Megenberg and the Causes of the Plague: A Latin Treatise on the Black Death Composed ca. 1350 for the Papal Court in Avignon.” In La vie culturelle, intellectuelle et scientifique a la cour des papes d’Avignon, edited ` by Jacqueline H AMESSE (Turnhout: Brepols, 2006), 319–332. 1126. G RUDZEN, Gerald J. Medical Theory about the Body and the Soul in the Middle Ages: The First Western Medical Curriculum at Monte Cassino. (iii + 260 pp.; bibl.; index.) Lewiston, N.Y.: Edwin Mellen Press, 2007. ISBN: 9780773452084. “Examines the cross-cultural transmission of medical knowledge and theory between Jewish, Christian and Muslim communities in the Medieval period.” 1127. JACQUART, Danielle. “A la recherche de la peau dans le discours m´ dical de la fin du Moyen e Age.” Part of special issue: “La pelle umana / The Human Skin” [ref. 464]. Micrologus 13 (2005): 493– 510. 1128. JACQUART, Danielle. “Du genre des ‘Secrets’ dans la m´ decine m´ di´ vale.” Micrologus 14 (2006): e e e 345–357. 1129. J ONES, Peter Murray. “Herbs and the Medieval Surgeon.” In Health and Healing from the Medieval Garden, edited by D ENDLE and T OUWAIDE (2008) [ref. 1122], 162–179. 83 1130. K EISER, George R. “Two Medieval Plague Treatises and Their Afterlife in Early Modern England.” J. Hist. Med. Allied Sci. 58 (2003): 292–324. 1131. M ETZLER, Irina. Disability in Medieval Europe: Thinking about Physical Impairment during the High Middle Ages, c. 1100–1400. Routledge Studies in Medieval Religion, 5. (vi + 355 pp.; bibl.; index.) New York: Routledge, 2006. ISBN: 0415365031. 1132. O SBORN, Marijane. “Anglo-Saxon Ethnobotany: Women’s Reproductive Medicine in Leechbook III.” In Health and Healing from the Medieval Garden, edited by D ENDLE and T OUWAIDE (2008) [ref. 1122], 145–161. 1133. PARK, Katharine. Secrets of Women: Gender, Generation, and the Origins of Human Dissection. (419 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) New York: Zone Books, 2006. ISBN: 1890951676. “Explodes the myth that medieval religious prohibitions hindered the practice of human dissection in medieval and Renaissance Italy, arguing that female bodies, real and imagined, played a central role in the history of anatomy during that time.” (from the abstract) Reviews: [ref. 1119, R786] ˜ ´ 1134. P E NA, Carmen, and Fernando G IR ON I RUESTE. La prevenci´ n de la enfermedad en o la Espa˜ a bajo medieval. (549 pp.; bibl.; index.) n Granada: Editorial Universidad de Granada, 2006. ISBN : 9788433839206; 8433839209. Reviews: [ref. R796] 1135. P UCHALSKA -D ABROWSKA, Bernadetta M. “Pojecie choroby i problematyka pielegnacji chorych ´o w najstarszych zr´ dłach franciszka´ skich.” Transn lated title: [The Definition of Illness and Aspects of Patient Care in Early Franciscan Sources] In Polish. Archiwum Hist. Filozofii Med. 69 (2006): 1–13. 1136. S CHELLETTER, Dagmar, Anne R APPERT, and Gundolf K EIL. “Aphorismen zur Arzneiform ‘Salbe’ unter besonderer Ber¨ cksichtigung chirurgischer u Fachprosa des deutschen Mittelalters.” In Pratum floridum, edited by F OLKERTS et al. (2002) [ref. 9], 369–403. 320-151. PSYCHIATRY; MEDICAL PSYCHOLOGY (see also 136-Neurosciences and 137-Psychology) 1137. M ELLYN, Elizabeth Walker. “A History of Madness, Medicine, and the Law in Italy, 1350– 1650.” Diss. Abstr. Int. A 68/10 (2008). Dissertation at Harvard University, 2007. Advisor: Hankins, James. Pub. no. AAT 3285518. 353 pp. 320-152. PUBLIC HEALTH; HEALTH; NUTRITION ´ 1138. C ABR E, Montserrat. “Women or Healers? Household Practices and the Categories of Health Care in Late Medieval Iberia.” Part of a special issue: Women, Health, and Healing in Early Modern Europe [ref. 1348]. Bull. Hist. Med. 82 (2008): 18–51. 1139. D OMINGO, Carmel Ferragud. “La atenci´ n o m´ dica dom´ stica practicada por mujeres en la Vae e lencia bajomedieval.” Dynamis 27 (2007): 133–155. 84 320-153. PHARMACY 320. Medieval Western European contexts 1147. F OLTA, Jaroslav. “Clockmaking in Old Prague.” In Miscellanea Kepleriana, edited by B OOCKMANN et al. (2005) [ref. 1365], 45–63. 1148. I LARDI, Vincent. Renaissance Vision from Spectacles to Telescopes. Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, 259. (xv + 378 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Philadelphia, PA: American Philosophical Society, 2007. ISBN: 0871692597. Based on both textual and archaeological sources, traces the early development, diffusion, and commerce of eye glasses in the middle ages up to the discovery of the telescope. 1149. L ANGDON, John, and Martin WATTS. “Tower Windmills in Medieval England: A Case of Arrested Development?” Tech. & Cult. 46 (2005): 697–718. 1150. L UCAS, Adam Robert. “Industrial Milling in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds: A Survey of the Evidence for an Industrial Revolution in Medieval Europe.” Tech. & Cult. 46 (2005): 1–30. ¨ 1151. N IBLER, Ferdinand. “Uberlegungen zum chemischen Anz¨ nder auf Kalziumoxidbasis.” Transu lated title: [Reflections on Selfigniting Devices Based on Unslaked Lime.] In German. Technikgeschichte 72 (2005): 303–311. 1152. T RUITT, Elly Rachel. “From Magic to Mechanism: Medieval Automata, 1100–1550.” Diss. Abstr. Int. A 68/10 (2008). Dissertation at Harvard University. Advisor: Park, Katharine. Pub. no. AAT 3285561. 281 pp. Includes a discussion of the understanding of automata in the Arabic and Byzintine East and in the Medieval West. 1153. VALENTI, Marco. “Architecture and Infrastructure in the Early Medieval Village: The Case of Tuscany.” In Technology in Transition, edited by L AVAN et al. (2007) [ref. 960], 451–490. 1154. WALTON, Steven A. (Ed.) Wind and Water in the Middle Ages: Fluid Technologies from Antiquity to the Renaissance. Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 322. (xxvii + 300 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Tempe, Ariz.: ACMRS, 2006. ISBN: 0866983678. Contents: George B ROOKS, “The ‘Vitruvian Mill’ in Roman and Medieval Europe,” 1-38; Niall B RADY, “Mills in Medieval Ireland: Looking beyond Design,” 39-68; D. Fairchild RUGGLES, “Waterwheels and Garden Gizmos: Technology and Illusion in Islamic Gardens,” 69-88 [ref. 674]; Adam L UCAS, “The Role of the Monasteries in the Development of Medieval Milling,” 89-127; Janet S. L OENGARD, “Lords’ Rights and Neighbors’ Nuisances: Mills and Medieval English Law,” 129-152 [ref. 977]; Tim S ISTRUNK, “The Right to the Wind in the Later Middle Ages,” 153-169; Roberta M AGNUSSON, “Public and Private Urban Hydrology: Water Management in Medieval London,” 171-187; Thomas F. G LICK and Luis Pablo M ART´NEZ, “Mills and Millers in Medieval I Valencia,” 189-211; David W. M ARSHALL, “John Ball’s Revolutionary Windmill: ‘The Letter of Jakke Mylner’ in the English Rising of 1381,” 213234; Kirk A MBROSE, “The ‘Mystic Mill’ Capital (includes pharmaceuticals and illicit drugs) 1140. J UBRAN, Safa A. C. “Estudo das id´ ias tradie cionais m´ dicas e de f´ rmacos no Livro do Tesouro e a ´ de Alexandre: Um estudo de caso, o asaro (Asarum europaeum L.).” Circumscribere 2 (2007): 42–50. “This paper presents a case study on Asarum [ginger] as a first step of the project that seeks to verify the traditional medical and pharmacological ideas in the Book of the Treasure of Alexander (9th–10th century CE).” (from the abstract) 320-160. TECHNOLOGY, GENERAL WORKS (includes architecture; for biotechnology, see 134Microbiology; see also 161-Computers and 164-Air and space) 1141. BARTL, Anna, Christoph K REKEL, Manfred L AUTENSCHLAGER, and Doris O LTROGGE. (Eds.) Der “Liber illuministarum” aus Kloster Tegernsee: Edition, Ubersetzung und Kommentar der kunsttechnologischen Rezepte. Ver¨ ffentlichung des Instituts o f¨ r Kunsttechnik und Konservierung im Germanisu chen Nationalmuseum, 8. (833 pp.; bibl.; index.) Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 2005. ISBN: 351508472X. Reviews: [ref. R67] 1142. B ERNARDI, Philippe. “Pierres r´ elles ou e pierres de compte ? Notes sur la mesure d’un mat´ riau e de construction.” In La juste mesure, edited by M OULINIER et al. (2005) [ref. 255], 35–47. 1143. B URNS, Robert Ignatius. “Gegna: Coastal Mooring in Crusader Valencia.” Tech. & Cult. 47 (2006): 777–786. On coastal mooring technology in the 13th century. 1144. C ANNELLA, Anne-Francoise. Gemmes, verre ¸ ˆ color´ , fausses pierres pr´ cieuses au Moyen Age: e e le quatri` me livre du “Tr´ sorier de philosophie nae e turelle des pierres pr´ cieuses” de Jean d’Outremeuse. e Biblioth` que de la Facult´ de philosophie et lettres e e de l’Universit´ de Li` ge, 288. (480 pp.; bibl.; index.) e e Gen` ve: Droz, 2006. ISBN: 2870192886. e Based on an unpublished source by a 14th-century chronicler, the book consists of recipes on how to imitate gems by coloring glass in various ways, providing insight into ancient glass techniques. Reviews: [ref. R166] 1145. C OZE, Jean Le. “On the Question of Possible Transfer of Steel Technology from India to Europe through the Muslim Middle East.” Part of “Thematic Issue: History and Characteristics of Wootz Steel in India and Abroad” [ref. 791]. Indian J. Hist. Sci. 42 (2007): 337–375. 1146. D ROSTE, Peter Johannes. Wasserbau und Wasserm¨ hlen an der mittleren Rur: die Kernlande u des Herzogtums J¨ lich 8.-18. Jahrhundert. Aachener u ¨ Studien zur alteren Energiegeschichte, Bd. 9. (374 pp.; ill.; maps; bibl.) Aachen: Shaker, 2003. ISBN: 9783832220112. Reviews: [ref. R294] 330. Renaissance Western European contexts at V´ zelay,” 235-258; Shana W ORTHEN, “Of Mills e and Meaning,” 259-281. 85 330. RENAISSANCE, WESTERN EUROPEAN CONTEXTS (15th and 16th centuries; see also 320-Medieval for topics beginning earlier) 330-1. GENERAL HISTORIES OF SCIENCE ROBERTS, “Additions and Corrections to ‘John Dee’s Library Catalogue,’ ” 333-343 [ref. 1168]; Stephen C LUCAS, “Recent Works on John Dee (1988–2005): A Select Bibliography,” 345-350 [ref. 1166]. Reviews: [ref. R202] 1158. C OHEN, H. Floris. “The Onset of the Scientific Revolution: Three Near-Simultaneous Transformations.” In The Science of Nature in the Seventeenth Century, edited by A NSTEY and S CHUSTER (2005) [ref. 1364], 9–33. 1159. D EVREESE, J. T., and Guido Vanden B ERGHE. “Magic Is No Magic”: The Wonderful World of Simon Stevin. (xxxvi + 310 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Boston: WIT, 2008. ISBN: 9781845640927. On the early modern physicist and mathematician, important for his work on decimal fractions, standardization of weights and measures, and statics and hydrostatics. 1160. L ANGERMANN, Y. Tzvi. “From My Notebooks: A Compendium of Renaissance Science: Ta alumot hokmah by Moses Galeano.” Aleph 7 . ¯ (2007): 285–318. Galeano’s work covers the fields of astronomy, mathematics, alchemy, and ethics. 1161. L EU, Urs B., Raffael K ELLER, and Sandra W EIDMANN. Conrad Gessner’s Private Library. History of Science and Medicine Library, 5. (xii + 310 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Leiden: Brill, 2008. ISBN: 9789004167230. On the library of the Swiss physician and polymath Conrad Gessner (1516-1565). 1162. M ARSHALL, Peter H. The Magic Circle of Rudolf II: Alchemy and Astrology in Renaissance Prague. (276 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) New York: Walker & Co., 2006. ISBN: 0802715516. 1163. PALMIERI, Paolo. “Science and Authority in Giacomo Zabarella.” Hist. Sci. 45 (2007): 404–427. On this Renaissance Italian Aristotelian philosopher. 1164. RUDERMAN, David B., and Giuseppe V ELTRI. (Eds.) Cultural Intermediaries: Jewish Intellectuals in Early Modern Italy. Jewish Culture and Contexts. (293 pp.; bibl.; index.) Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004. ISBN: 081223779X. Includes: Moshe I DEL, “Italy in Safed, Safed in Italy: Toward an Interactive History of SixteenthCentury Kabbalah,” 239-269 [ref. 1208]. (includes interdisciplinary topics and biographies of scientists) 1155. A RTIS, Aderemi Ethan. “Francis Bacon and the Scientific Reformation.” Diss. Abstr. Int. A 68/07 (2008). Dissertation at Princeton University, 2007. Pub. no. AAT 3273503. 120 pp. 1156. C APRA, Fritjof. The Science of Leonardo: Inside the Mind of the Great Genius of the Renaissance. (xx + 329 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) New York: Doubleday, 2007. ISBN: 9780385513906. 1157. C LUCAS, Stephen. (Ed.) John Dee: Interdisciplinary Studies in English Renaissance Thought. International Archives of the History of Ideas, 193. (xvii + 366 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer, 2006. ISBN: 1402042450. Contents: Stephen C LUCAS, “Introduction: Intellectual History and the Identity of John Dee,” 1-22; Nicholas H. C LULEE, “John Dee’s Natural Philosophy Revisited,” 23-37 [ref. 1442]; Robert G OULDING, “Wings (or Stairs) to the Heavens: The Parallactic Treatises of John Dee and Thomas Digges,” 41-63 [ref. 1242]; Stephen J OHNSTON, “Like Father, Like Son? John Dee, Thomas Digges and the Identity of the Mathematician,” 65-84 [ref. 1228]; Richard D UNN, “John Dee and Astrology in Elizabethan England,” 85-94 [ref. 1251]; Robert BALDWIN, “John Dee’s Interest in the Application of Nautical Science, Mathematics and Law to English Naval Affairs,” 97-130 [ref. 1283]; William H. S HERMAN, “John Dee’s Columbian ´ Encounter,” 131-140 [ref. 1291]; Karen De L E ON J ONES, “John Dee and the Kabbalah,” 143-158 [ref. 1210]; Federico C AVALLARO, “The Alchemical Significance of John Dee’s Monas Hieroglyphica,” 159-176 [ref. 1271]; Jim R EEDS, “John Dee and the Magic Tables in the Book of Soyga,” 177¨ 204 [ref. 1212]; Gy¨ rgy E. S Z ONYI, “Paracelsus, o Scrying, and the Lingua Adamica: Contexts for John Dee’s Angel Magic,” 207-229 [ref. 1214]; Stephen C LUCAS, “John Dee’s Angelic Conversations and the Ars Notoria: Renaissance Magic and Mediaeval Theurgy,” 231-273 [ref. 1206]; Deborah E. H ARKNESS, “The Nexus of Angelology, Eschatology, and Natural Philosophy in John Dee’s Angel Conversations and Library,” 275-282 [ref. 1207]; Susan BASSNETT, “Absent Presences: Edward Kelley’s Family in the Writings of John ¨ Dee,” 285-294 [ref. 1204]; Jan B ACKLUND, “In the Footsteps of Edward Kelley: Some Manuscript References at the Royal Library in Copenhagen Concerning an Alchemical Circle around John Dee and Edward Kelley,” 295-330 [ref. 1269]; Julian 330-2. NATIONAL CONTEXTS 1165. L AVAGGI, Andrea. “La scienza in Liguria nei secoli XVI e XVII: limiti, propensioni, individualit` .” a Physis 42 (2005): 501–519. On science in Genoa and especially Giovan Battista Baliani. 86 330. Renaissance Western European contexts K LEIN, “To Mine for Truth: The Metaphor of Mining in Francis Bacon’s The Great Instauration,” 117-138 [ref. 1631]; Beatriz C RUZ -S OTOMAYOR, “Gender and Scientific Authority: Huarte de San Juan’s Examen de ingenios and Oliva Sabuco’s Nueva filosofia,” 139-152 [ref. 1189]; Sara L. F RENCH, “Building Gender into the Elizabethan Prodigy House,” 153-168 [ref. 1399]; Roberta M ARTIN, “ ‘That Awful Throne’: Donne, Behn, and the Culture of Dissection,” 169-196 [ref. 1394]. 1173. H ARKNESS, Deborah E. The Jewel House: Elizabethan London and the Scientific Revolution. (xviii + 349 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007. ISBN: 9780300111965. “This book explores the streets, shops, back alleys, and gardens of Elizabethan London, where a boisterous and diverse group of men and women shared a keen interest in the study of nature.” (from the publisher) 1174. M C T IGHE, Geoffrey Neal Cassady. “The New Light of Europe: Giordano Bruno and the Modern Age.” Diss. Abstr. Int. A 68/11 (2008). Dissertation at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007. Advisor: Rao, Ennio. Pub. no. AAT 3289023. 286 pp. “I analyze metaphors in the lives and works of two thinkers who espouse Brunonian ideas: Nicola Antonio Stigliola (1546–1623) and Andrea Fodio Gambara (c.1588– c.1660).” (from the abstract) 1175. P IRILLO, Diego. “Bruno, gli Inglesi e il Nuovo Mondo.” Rinascimento 44 (2004): 49–76. The focus is less on Bruno than on the brutal conquest of the New World. 330-22. SCIENCE AND POLITICS, LAW, AND ECONOMICS 330-3. SOURCES OF INFORMATION (includes bibliographies, electronic sources, and works on libraries, archives, and museums) 1166. C LUCAS, Stephen. “Recent Works on John Dee (1988–2005): A Select Bibliography.” In John Dee, edited by C LUCAS (2006) [ref. 1157], 345–350. 1167. DASTON, Lorraine, and Katharine PARK. (Eds.) Early Modern Science. The Cambridge History of Science, 3. (xxvii + 865 pp.; ill.; index.) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. ISBN: 0521572444. Reviews: [ref. 1379, R256] 1168. ROBERTS, Julian. “Additions and Corrections to ‘John Dee’s Library Catalogue.’ ” In John Dee, edited by C LUCAS (2006) [ref. 1157], 333–343. 330-5. HISTORIOGRAPHY; HISTORICAL METHODS (see also Part B-Theoretical approaches) 1169. I NKSTER, Ian. “Thoughtful Doing and EarlyModern Oeconomy.” In The Mindful Hand, edited by ROBERTS et al. (2007) [ref. 1357], 443–452. 330-12. STUDIES OF LINGUISTIC AND VISUAL ASPECTS OF SCIENCE 1170. S HACKELFORD, Jole. “Texts, Illustrations and Artifacts: Intertextuality in the Transmission of Scientific Knowledge.” Ann. Sci. 65 (2008): 281– 285. Essay review of Sachiko K USUKAWA and Ian M ACLEAN (eds.), Transmitting Knowledge (2006). 330-20. SCIENCE AND ITS INTERACTION WITH SOCIETY AND CULTURE, GENERAL WORKS (includes popular culture; popularization of science; public understanding of science) 1171. BALDASSO, Renzo. “Illustrating the Book of Nature in the Renaissance: Drawing, Painting, and Printing Geometric Diagrams and Scientific Figures.” Diss. Abstr. Int. A 68/09 (2008). Dissertation at Columbia University, 2007. Advisor: Freedberg, David. Pub. no. AAT 3285042. 510 pp. Situates the history in the context of the intellectual culture of late 15th-century Venice. 1172. F RENCH, Sara L., and Kay E THERIDGE. (Eds.) Origins of Science Learning: Essays on Culture and Knowledge in Early Modern Europe. Foreword by Jonathan S EITZ. (x + 208 pp.; bibl.) Lewiston: Edwin Mellen Press, 2007. ISBN: 0773453695. Contents (from WorldCat): Daniel S ELCER, “The Edges of Extension and the Limits of the Text: Leibniz, Materiality, and History,” 1-26 [ref. 1470]; Michael C UNNINGHAM, “The Holy Laws of Nature: Vallisneri, Antediluvian Men and the Flood,” 27-62 [ref. 1779]; Kay E THERIDGE, “Loathsome Beasts: Images of Reptiles and Amphibians in Art and Science,” 63-88 [ref. 1563]; Elizabeth O LDMAN, “Technocrat of Gunpowder and Cannon: Satan’s Mechanical Contrivances in Paradise Lost’s War in Heaven,” 89-116 [ref. 1636]; Lauren (includes science policy, patronage, international relations) 1176. H EHENBERGER, Susanne. “Dehumanised Sinners and Their Instruments of Sin: Men and Animals in Early Modern Bestiality Cases, Austria 1500–1800.” In Early Modern Zoology, edited by E NENKEL et al. (2007) [ref. 1303], 381–417. 1177. P IMENTEL, Juan. “The Iberian Vision: Science and Empire in the Framework of a Universal Monarchy, 1500–1800.” Volume title: Nature and Empire: Science and the Colonial Enterprise [ref. 617]. Osiris 15 (2000): 17–30. 330-23. SCIENCE AND LITERATURE; SCIENCE AND ART (includes drama and performing arts) ´ 1178. C HON E, Paulette. “Faire le beau pour faire la paix. Consid´ rations sur les bˆ tes dress´ es de Joseph e e e Boillot (1592).” In Early Modern Zoology, edited by E NENKEL et al. (2007) [ref. 1303], 567–601. 1179. E GMOND, Florike. “Curious Fish: Connections between Some Sixteenth-Century Watercolours and Prints.” In Early Modern Zoology, edited by E NENKEL et al. (2007) [ref. 1303], 245–272. 330. Renaissance Western European contexts 1180. G RAFTON, Anthony. “Renaissance Histories of Art and Nature.” In The Artificial and the Natural, edited by B ENSAUDE -V INCENT and N EWMAN (2007) [ref. 3], 185–210. 1181. G UTBUB, Christophe. “Du livre X de Quinti` lien a la Deffence de Du Bellay : le motif de la culture et l’imitation entre nature et art.” Bibl. Hum. Renaiss. 67 (2005): 287–324. 1182. K AUFMANN, Thomas DaCosta. “The Artificial and the Natural: Arcimboldo and the Origins of Still Life.” In The Artificial and the Natural, edited by B ENSAUDE -V INCENT and N EWMAN (2007) [ref. 3], 149–184. 1183. KOPPENOL, Johan. “Noah’s Ark Disembarked in Holland: Animals in Dutch Poetry, 1500–1700.” In Early Modern Zoology, edited by E NENKEL et al. (2007) [ref. 1303], 451–528. ¨ 1184. M ETZE, Gudula, Andreas K UHNE, and Stefan K IRSCHNER. “Der Wandel der Copernicus-Portr¨ ts a bis zum Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts.” In Miscellanea Kepleriana, edited by B OOCKMANN et al. (2005) [ref. 1365], 65–79. 1185. S CHNOOR, Franziska. “Octopuses, Foxes and Hares: Animals in Early Modern Latin and German Proverbs.” In Early Modern Zoology, edited by E NENKEL et al. (2007) [ref. 1303], 529–545. 1186. S EIDEL, Linda. “Visual Representation as Instructional Text: Jan van Eyck and The Ghent Altarpiece.” In Making Knowledge in Early Modern Europe, edited by S MITH and S CHMIDT (2007) [ref. 16], 45–67. 1187. S INGER, Julie. “Lines of Sight: Love Lyric, Science, and Authority in Late Medieval and Early Modern French and Italian Culture.” Diss. Abstr. Int. A 68/06 (2007). Dissertation at Duke University, 2006. Advisor: Finucci, Vlaeria and Helen Solterer. Pub. no. AAT 3267931. 253 pp. A study of poetics and science through a focus on the image of the eye and its physiological relationship to love. 1188. W EEKS, Sophie. “Francis Bacon and the ArtNature Distinction.” Ambix 54 (2007): 117–145. 330-27. SCIENCE AND GENDER 87 1191. L ONG, Kathleen P. Hermaphrodites in Renaissance Europe. Women and Gender in the Early Modern World. (x + 268 pp.; ill.; bibl.; index.) Aldershot, U.K.: Ashgate, 2006. ISBN: 0754656098. Reviews: [ref. R651] 1192. O SLER, Margaret J. “The Gender of Nature and the Nature of Gender in Early Modern Natural Philosophy.” In Men, Women, and the Birthing of Modern Science, edited by Z INSSER (2005) [ref. 224], 71–85. 330-28. SCIENCE AND RELIGION 1193. A LLEN, Michael J. B. “At Variance: Marsilio Ficino, Platonism and Heresy.” In Platonism at the Origins of Modernity, edited by H EDLEY and H UTTON (2008) [ref. 1452], 31–44. ˇ 1194. B ROOKE, John, and Ekmeleddin ˙ HSANO GLU. I (Eds.) Religious Values and the Rise of Science in Europe. (258 pp.; ill.) Istanbul: Research Center for Islamic History Art and Culture, 2005. The majority of the articles in this book were presented at the workshop titled “Science and Human Values,” organized by the European Science Foundation in cooperation with IRCICA and the Turkish Society for History of Science (6–7 October 2001, IRCICA Istanbul). A major theme of the book is the reception of Copernican astronomy, with comparisons between Catholic, Lutheran, Calvinist, and Ottoman responses. Contributing authors include: John B ROOKE, John N ORTH, Peter BARKER, Charlotte M ETHUEN, Anne-Charlott T REPP, Kenneth H OWELL, Paolo P ONZIO, Mariano A RTIGAS, Rafael M ART´NEZ, William S HEA, I ˇ Robert I LIFFE, Ekmeleddin ˙ HSANO GLU, and I Sonja B RENTJES. Reviews: [ref. R144] 1195. H ARRISON, Peter. The Fall of Man and the Foundations of Science. (xi + 300 pp.; bibl.; index.) New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007. ISBN: 9780521875592. On the religious foundations of scientific knowledge in the 16th and 17th centuries as related to the notion of the Fall of Man and “the extent to which the mind and the senses had been damaged by that primeval event.” (from the publisher) 1196. H OTSON, Howard. “The Instauration of the Image of God in Man: Humanist Anthropology, Encyclopaedic Pedagogy, Baconianism and Universal Reform.” In The Practice of Reform in Health, Medicine, and Science, 1500–2000, edited by P ELLING and M ANDELBROTE (2005) [ref. 538], 1–21. 1197. J OHNSON, Carina L. “Stone Gods and Counter-Reformation Knowledges.” In Making Knowledge in Early Modern Europe, edited by S MITH and S CHMIDT (2007) [ref. 16], 233–247. On the idolatrous nature of objects on display in princely collections. 1198. M ATTHEWS, Steven. Theology and Science in the Thought of Francis Bacon. (ix + 150 pp.; bibl.; index.) Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2008. ISBN: 9780754662525. (for women scientists, look also under specific topics and time periods) 1189. C RUZ -S OTOMAYOR, Beatriz. “Gender and Scientific Authority: Huarte de San Juan’s Examen de ingenios and Oliva Sabuco’s Nueva filosofia.” In Origins of Science Learning, edited by F RENCH and E THERIDGE (2007) [ref. 1172], 139–152. 1190. H UNTER, Lynette. “Women and Science in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries—Different Social Practices, Different Textualities, and Different Kinds of Science.” In Men, Women, and the Birthing of Modern Science, edited by Z INSSER (2005) [ref. 224], 123–140. 177–204. 99–126. “Absent Presences: Edward Kelley’s Family in the Writings of John Dee. ISBN: 9780252032097. “John Dee and the Magic Tables in the Book of Soyga. Maria Teresa B ORGATO.” In The Whipple Museum of the History of Science. F EHRENBACH.” In John Dee. Quart. 12. “Universities. Nicolas. Zakiya H ANAFI. 1209. ill. “Medical Science and Medı ical Teachings at the University of Salamanca ´ ˜ in the 15th Century”.88 330. 2007. 1157]. Giora. 1550–1650”. 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SCIENCE EDUCATION (includes scientific anomalies and “pseudo-science”) 1203. Antonio Garc´a ı ´ B ELMAR. Jos´ Luis P ESET. 1157]. 2006. Lu´s Miguel C AROLINO.. e o “Spanish Chemistry Textbooks during Late 18th Century”. “The Theories of Copernicus and Newton in the Viceroyship of . Heinemann. edited by TAUB and W ILLMOTH (2006) [ref. Natural Particulars (1999).. K AVEY. 231–273. “Scientific Education and the Crisis of the University in 18th Century Barcelona”.) Dordrecht: Springer. and other such works. (viii + 309 pp. Edited by (includes history of educational institutions) 1202. ´ 1210. H ARKNESS. Roger A RIEW.) Universities and Science in the Early Modern Period. Cristina S ENDRA -M OCHOL´. Philip. “John Dee’s Angelic Conversations and the Ars Notoria: Renaissance Magic and Mediaeval Theurgy. “Reading Rules: Artefactual Evidence for Mathematics and Craft in EarlyModern England. 64 (2007): 549–578. “Venetian Policy toward the University of Padua and Scientific Progress during the 18th Century”.” In John Dee. Jos´ M. ill. (2008) [ref.” In John Dee. Anthony G RAFTON. Henrique ı ˜ L EIT AO. 233–253. Jos´ Ram´ n B ERTOMEU S ANCHEZ. Karen De. Books of Secrets: Natural Philosophy in England. F EINGOLD. edited by D ELBOURGO and D EW (2008) [ref. Jos´ C HAB AS. Dieter B LUME. SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS (includes science of measurement) 1199. “Lectures and Practices: The Variety of Mathematical and Mechanical Teaching at the University of Uppsala in the 17th Century”. 1419]. index. “The Pathos of Function: Leonardo’s Technical Drawings. 1201. 1550–1600. Academies. 1206. “The Cultivation of Astronomy in Spanish Universities in the Latter Half of the 16th Century”. (xi + 435 pp. bibl. 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L OPEZ P I NERO.” Renaiss.. “Geometry of Light and Shadow: Francesco Maurolyco (1494– 1575) and the Pinhole Camera. “The University of Salae manca and the Renaissance of Astronomy during the Second Half of the 15th Century”. ISBN: 0434011347. “Italy in Safed. I DEL. Piero del N EGRO. “The Nexus of Angelology. bibl.” In Instruments in Art and Science. 55 (2002): 1323–1336. Antoni ROCA -ROSELL. “Candide in Caledonia: The Culture of Science in the Scottish Universities. Deborah E. R EEDS. Luigi P EPE. 614].) London: W. Agusti N IETO G ALAN. 143–158. “‘Mathematics for Astronomy’ at Universities in Copernicus’ ´ Time”.” 330-101. edited by C LUCAS (2006) [ref. 2766]. a study of the production of the texts and readers reactions to them. edited by C LUCAS (2006) [ref. and V´ctor NAVARRO ı B ROTONS. 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Judith P. “Mme Du Chˆ telet and Leibnizianism: a The Genesis of the Institutions de physique. Ulla K OLVING. Nanette L ECOAT. Patrick G UYOT. Judith P.114 350. Jean-Francois G AUVIN. ISBN : 0195160045.) Oxford: Voltaire Foundation. 1641]. Fernando E. 1854].” e ´ ¨ 333–340. “Joseph Priestley. and Theologian.” 91-102. (xii + 252 pp. Metaphysician and Philosopher of Religion.. Marie-Th´ r` se I NGUENAUD. “Joseph Priestley and the Complexities of Latitudinarianism in the 1770s. “Mme Du Chˆ telet’s a Examens de la Bible and Voltaire’s La Bible enfin expliqu´ e. “La figure du leibnizianisme dans les Institutions de physique.” 105e a 123. bibl. 1655. 2006. Reviews: [ref. R´ my G. and M. bibl.” 203-225 [ref. 2006. Hist. 1676]. E MCH.. “Introduction. 1654. Reviews: [ref. index.” 301–308 [ref. J. W. ISBN: 0729408728. Judith P.” 24-31. 1713]. 1726]. “La p´ dagogie des Institutions de e physique.” e a 173–196. 1702].” 219–230 [ref. “Joseph Priestley. Enlightened Experimentalist. 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Maurice P. “Educating Mary: Women and Scientific Literature in the Early Nineteenth Century. index. patronage.” 1-16. colonizacao e utopia na obra de Jo˜ o Daniel. (x + 225 pp. 617]. Bernadette. 1667. Eighteenth century 350-12.. and in popular publications. Technology and Culture. D ONALD. LAW. 113–143. “Die Br¨ der Wilhelm u und Alexander von Humboldt.. 2008.” 25-42. 350-22.” 1-10. (xi + 164 pp. and Christine B LONDEL. SCIENCE AND LITERATURE. W HITE. Stud. 1663. 2008. 1500–2000. Contents: Christa K NELLWOLF and Jane G OODALL. Ulrich von.” 141e 158. Osiris 15 (2000): 31–50.” 65-74. Kapil. ill. 1750–1850. edited by ROBERTS et al..” Volume title: Nature and Empire: Science and the Colonial Enterprise [ref. edited by P ELLING and M AN DELBROTE (2005) [ref. Oliver H OCHADEL. James E. “The Iconography of Early Electricity. The Language of Science: From the Vernacular to the Technical. Picturing Animals in Britain: c. 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Gewina 29 (2006): 269–292.. met het schaepshoofd ge-electriceerd (1746). Science. “A Female Member of the Republic of Letters: Du Chˆ telet’s Portrait in the a Bilder-Sal [. Hist. 277–291. “Shadows of the Invisible World: Mesmer. Melinda C OOPER. and the impact of his theological and other ideas upon the development of modern Unitarianism. 2297].” In Men. 1681.” Volume title: “Science in Theistic Contexts: Cognitive Dimensions” [ref. “Science as Spectacle: Electrical Showmanship in the English Enlightenment. edited by Z INSSER and H AYES (2006) a [ref. 1679. Ann Radcliffe.” 87-98 [ref. 225]. SCIENCE AND GENDER 350-28. P EPERKAMP.” In Joseph Priestley.” 33-48..” In Emilie u Du Chˆ telet. Writing. 99–110. “Geographic Boundaries and Inner Space: Frankenstein. Theology. 2006. 1678. “Joseph Priestly. “The Fiscal Logic of e Enlightened German Science. I VERSON. 1682. Minister and Teacher.. Wells. 97–111. Scientific Explorations and the Quest for the Absolute. 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Advisor: Schuh. and social scientists who explore Einstein’s influence on their work. ill. Alan P. Nancy S. P IAS. 3. Cattell.” 571–583 [ref.” 558–570 [ref. ill. index. “Murky Waters: Thoughts on Desire. 2687. H ALPERN.’ ” 584–596 [ref. An account written by Franklin’s sister. 2693. (2000) [ref.” Configurations 13 (2005 [2007]): 283– 319. Roy. 2696. 2686. L.: Harvard University Press.” 205-216 [ref.. H ARGITTAI. Surf. Candid Scia ence Edited by Magdolna H ARGITTAI.. “On the Appropriate Use of Rose-Colored Glasses: Reflections on Science in Socialist China. 2683. Balazs H ARGITTAI. ISBN: 9780393062939. Hans C.” Notes Rec. “Redrawing the Map: Science in Twentieth-Century China. (xiv + 412 pp. (Ed. index. “Includes the complete text of the five volume documentation of the Macy-Conferences on Cybernetics.) New York: W. and information storage. and all of the reports about him. G LYNN. (xii + 316 pp.. Essay review of Istv´ n H ARGITTAI. 2689. (736 pp. Focuses on what his mistakes tell us about his thinking. 2008. Lisa R ANDALL..” 176-183. 40 (2007): 295–325. bibl.) Z¨ rich: Diaphanes.) New York: HarperCollins. Looks at the work of Norbert Wiener and other cyberneticians and neuroscientists and its relation to time. E. 2008. 2867]. Einstein and Oppenheimer: The Meaning of Genius. and the ‘Sea of Modern Science. ill. Utility. Peter DAY. 2685. index.” Isis 98 (2007): 517–523.” J. index. “Seeing the Unseen. Contents: Fa-ti FAN. 2913].” 185-204. Lond.” 150-160. Orit. 2721].” Introduction to Focus section on “Science and Modern China. The article argues that the eugenic interest in great men and heredity was the source of efforts to find ways of measuring science.” 287-298. “Einstein as a Student. ill.. A.” 270-286. Deborah D. O HANIAN. L ASZLO.). Norton. “Science and the State in Modern China. “Energy in Einstein’s Universe. 3470]..) H. 2698]. F RIEDMAN. Zuoyue WANG. 2008. “Einstein and Music. 2691. (x + 514 pp. ill. Soc. 2853]. Douglas S TONE. Peter L..” (from WorldCat record) Reviews: [ref.) Cybernetics: The Macy-Conferences 19461953. ISBN: 9780674028289. David G ROSS. Twentieth century Includes commentary along with the primary sources themselves.. Arbeiten zur Literarischen Phantastik. 2003. memory.” 239-256. Wells in Nature. 57 (1998): 253–328.. The Curies (2005). ill. Stud. Nature Not Mocked (2005). ISBN: 0375421688. 1893–1946: A Reception Reader. Time and Geometry: Einstein and Logical Empiricism. (xix + 394 pp.” 161-175.) New York: Pantheon Books. Mass. 2697. “Einstein’s Unknown Contribution to Quantum Theory. 2684. “Learning from Einstein: u ¨ Innovation in Science. all of the reviews of his works published. and Men of Science. 2008. The Discoveries: Great Breakthroughs in 20th-Century Science. 2701]. bibl. W. Benjamin A. G ALISON. PARTINGTON. (xviii + 553 pp. Reprints all of the works in the journal Nature that Wells wrote.” 299310..” Soc. On the Austrian-Hungarian physicist. 370-2. 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Sci. “Into the Bleed: Einstein and 20thCentury Art. maps.170 370. “A Not Quite Random Walk through Some Scientific Lives. bibl. NATIONAL CONTEXTS R ITCHIE. Abraham PAIS. Nina B YERS and Gary A. Fisher and His Advocacy of Randomization. Benoˆt. Essay review of Denis B RIAN.. 0060884592. bibl. Jenifer.. 2005. ISBN: 9780060884598. Sci. and Heinz VON F OERSTER. FAN. Kristian Hvidtfelt.) 45 (2006): 241–250. Little Revolution: Science and Politics in Bolshevik Russia. 2714. Phys. S ARLO. F ULLER. Mary Jo. (xxvii + u 572 pp. Mass. Sci. “Medical Ethics in the Wake of the Holocaust: Departing from a Postwar Paper by Ludwik Fleck. Dunn: Politics. S HEN. international relations) 2708. (Hist. “Historical Sources of Scienceas-Social-Practice: Michael Polanyi’s Berlin. “Courting Science. Sci. SCIENCE AND POLITICS. Philip J. Abstr. On Michelsen’s work from 1939 to 1956 when he pushed science journalism to embrace a social function and discuss the social relations of science. H EDFORS. A 68/10 (2008).. index.) Stanford. Nikolai. bibl.” Stud. Advisor: Nye. Stud. (xiii + 185 pp.’ ” Part of Focus section: “Science and Modern China” [ref.” Diss. On Korean science from 1897 to 1945. o 2005. 2716. patronage. Arnold. Pub. edited by BARALDI et al. Utility. 2008. 127–150. 2705. 3329]. Cult. Mary Jo.” Hist. Kagakusi Ken. bibl. R375] 2710. Seoul: Munhak kwa chis˘ ngsa.: Harvard University Press. “Examines o how technology entered the popular imagination in 1920s and 1930s Argentina. Han’guk k˘ ndae kwahak kisul u ill˘ k ui ch’ulhy˘ n. A 68/01 (2007): 322. “Enacting the Social Relations of Science: Historical (Anti-) Boundary-Work of Danish Science Journalist Børge Michelsen. Per. K UNBAE. and especially his socio-political activism. Calif. Abstr. bibl. D. ISBN: 9780804735421.. A Merciful End: The Euthanasia Movement in Modern America. U.370. “Science in the City: European Traditions and American Models. 2713. AAT 3285520. SCIENCE AND ETHICS 2706. 73 (2006): 1173–1204. L UNDIN. index. popularization of science. no. Ian. 211–232. The Technical Imagination: Argentine Culture’s Modern Dreams. 16 (2007): 397–461 [ref. Translated title: [The Emergence o ˘ o of Modern Korean Scientific and Technological Manpower] In Korean. SCIENCE AND ITS INTERACTION WITH SOCIETY AND CULTURE. 37 (2007): 409–434. ill. Megan. no. 2006. N IELSEN. Sci. 1992). Twentieth century 2698.” Volume title: Nature and Empire: Science and the Colonial Enterprise [ref. 2007. Reviews: [ref. “The Marxist Critique of Capitalist Science” Sci. AND ECONOMICS (includes science policy. Close study of the institutionalization of modern ´ science in Turkey through the eyes of emigr´ intele lectuals. 1900–1947.. Kim.) Washington. index. K REMENTSOV. Chronic Politics: Health Care Security from FDR to George W. Sci. and Community. 2711. Original Spanish edition: La imaginaci´ n tecnica: o sue˜ os modernos de la cultura argentina (Buenos n Aires: Ediciones Nueva Visi´ n. “Intellectual Property Rights and Technological Development. Isis 98 (2007): 584–596. K UMAR. Bush. C.S. Isis 98 (2007): 524–538. Advisor: Harrington. ˘ 2699.” Soc. On Dunn’s professional years at Columbia University from the 1920s to the 1950s. 2005. edited by H ARD and M ISA (2008) [ref. Phil.. 2712. O’D ONNELL. 430 pp. index. Melinda. Binding Truth: A Social History of Frye v.” Diss. NAWA Kotaro. 2722] 2709.. Steve. ISBN: 0195154436. Dissertation at Oregon State University...) Cambridge. Biol.) Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. Response to: Gary W ERSKEY. Martina. Anne. H ESSLER.” In Taking Place. N YE.” (from the publisher) 370-21.: Stanford University Press. “Reconstructing India: Disunity in the Science and Technology for Development Discourse. Int. G ORMLEY. United States. Sean Tath.] In Japanese. 38 (2007): 642–655. R EISMAN.. ISBN : 9780674027701. ill. “Learning from Error: An Autopsy of Bernalism. 2707. 370-22. 2003. J. “Redrawing the Map: Science in Twentieth-Century China. “Controlling Space: Scientific City Planning in Sweden between 1930 and 1970.” Public Underst. AAT 3247822.. The Origins of the Developmental State in Taiwan: Science Policy and the Quest for Modernization.: New Academia Publishing. Int. Reviews: [ref..” Part of Focus section: “Science and Modern China” [ref. Biomed. F UNIGIELLO. Activism.C. “Murky Waters: Thoughts on Desire. R842] 2701. bibl. (2006) [ref. Osiris 15 (2000): 241–257. Deepak. 2697]. 370-20. Res. (1923) ..” [Translated title. ISBN: 0977790886.. ISBN: 0700613994. bibl. Pub. (xii + 224 pp. R600] 2700. 17 (2008): 171– 188. Biol. 2704. 549 pp. 617]. Dissertation at Harvard University.” Sci. set the standard of ‘general acceptance’ for the admission of novel scientific evidence and denied admission of the (includes popular culture.. G REENE. Beatriz. Eva. “Frye v. 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David. 2720. “The Evolution of Jewish Identity: Ignaz Zollschan between Jewish and Aryan Race Theories.D.” In Einstein for the 21st Century. ISBN: 9788952104663. Een confrontatie tussen Gerrit Krol en Willem Frederik Hermans. 2743]. Mod. Focus is on cinematography around the time of the First World War. “Science and the State in Modern China. “The Invisible Businessman: Nuclear Physics. edited by C ANTOR and S WETLITZ (2006) [ref. W EGENER. Mark. 2724. edited by C ANTOR and S WETLITZ (2006) [ref. .” In K¨ mpferische Wisa senschaft. R783] 2718. SCIENCE AND LITERATURE. ISBN: 9780801888250. De wetenschap van het leven bij Thomas Mann. PAK Myong-gyu and S O Ho-ch‘ol.. “Professionalism and Technocracy: Esteve Terradas and Science Policy in the Early Years of the Franco Regime. bibl. including Marxism. There are also other chapters on Einstein and art and music in this collection. ISBN: 0700614303. DAVIS. 2697]. socialism. B OISVERT. Constance Areson.” In Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism. “Niko Tinbergen’s Visual Arts. 166–187. (viii + 144 pp. ill. and post-Marxism. ROCA -ROSELL. capitalism. Abrams. ill. Twentieth century 2727. 2728.” In Jewish Tradition and the Challenge of Darwinism. 51. T URCHETTI.) Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Looks at events over the last 100 years. RUITER. WALKER. Windows on Nature: The Great Habitat Dioramas of the American Museum of Natural History. Science. Frontiers Past and Future: Science Fiction and the American West. edited by RUPKE (2007) [ref. Singmin kwollyok kwa t‘onggye: Choson Ch‘ongdokpu ui t‘onggye ch‘eje wa sensosu. 2682]. index.. edited by G ALISON et al. Essay review of Andrew B ROWN. and Trading Activities in the 1930s. Contemp. 2008. see 135-Human biology) 2732. Edward B.” (from the publisher) 2737.. no. 2730. “The Marxist Critique of Capitalist Science: A History in Three Movements?” Sci.” Hist. Robert.. Minerva 43 (2005): 147–162. W ERSKEY. 993–1012. (179 pp. 2723.) Seoul. In o Korean. Q UINN. Modernist Pamphlets. “Faustische wetenschap en de Tovenaar. Patenting Practices. 805]. 2734. “The Society for the Protection of Science and Learning and the Politicization of British Science in the 1930s...” Part of Focus section: “Science and Modern China” [ref. index. SCIENCE AND ART (for eugenics. Bernal (2005). 37 (2006): 153–172. H ENDERSON. “Einstein and 20thCentury Art: A Romance of Many Dimensions. On 20th-century movements mixing politics and science. Zuoyue. CT: Greenwood Press. Daan. C HERRY. SCIENCE AND RACE. Reviews: [ref. Simone.” In Eminent Lives in TwentiethCentury Science and Religion. bibl. Z IMMERMAN.’ ” Rev. 2003. W EINDLING.) Westport.) Lawrence: University Press of Kansas. Gewina 29 (2006): 255–268. Martin.. Antoni. Medicine.” Minerva 45 (2007): 305–319.. 101–129. 2856]. 139–156. the political left. Gary. bibl..” Minerva 44 (2006): 25–45. 2006. 2722. “Une histoire technologique : l’exemple du son avant le ‘parlant.172 370. Gewina 29 (2006): 230–239. bibl. (2008) [ref. 4 (2004): 10–20. Translated title: [Colonial authority and statistics: the statistics system of the Chos˘ n government-general and its censuses]. ROOT-B ERNSTEIN. ill. bibl. BARNIER. 370-26.. 370-23. “Vrolijke en minder vrolijke wetenschap. freedom in science. Linda D. Focus is on Enrico Fermi and his group during the rise of the Italian Fascist regime. 2735. Isis 98 (2007): 558–570. Greenwood Guides to Science and Religion. and Genesis. Biol. WANG. Peter J..” Part of a series on Science in 20th-century Spain [ref. ill. 16 (2007): 397–461. 116–136. Stud. 2008. Korea: Seoul National University Press. B OWLER. 2006. Carl. Reviews: [ref. “Crisis Management via Biblical Interpretation: Fundamentalism. Gary. “ ‘Nazi Science’? Natural Science in National Socialism. Paul. Blackett (2004). Modern Orthodoxy... (viii + 230 pp. R827] 2729. Cult. (xvi + 289 pp. A BBOTT. 2721. ISBN: 0313332843.. edited by H OSSFELD (2003) [ref.” (from the abstract) 2717. 2731.” With English summary. radical science.” Leonardo 40 (2007): 68–69. index. Sci. “Explores the efforts of biologists to explain evolution to a confused and conflicted public during the 1920s.” With English summary. ISBN: 0810959402. index. SCIENCE AND ETHNICITY Martson deception test—a lie detector test. and the Religious Image of (includes drama and performing arts) 2725. 1910–1945. On the scientific ideas of these two Dutch intellectuals. “Julian Huxley: Religion without Revelation. (xxx + 317 pp. 136–179.” Asclepio 59.. ¨ 2753. 2007. Sci.” Diss. Secularization. bibl. Created Order. “Julian Huxley: Religion without Revelation.” (from the abstract) 2745.) Cambridge. Abstr. edited by a H OSSFELD (2003) [ref. Adam R..” In Dark Medicine.) y la Residencia de Estudiantes ı (1912–1939). 2747. ill..” 219-234 [ref. BARONA. and education reform came to intersect with the rhetoric of science-religion conflict that led to controversies over teaching 173 evolution in American public schools in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.. 2004.” In K¨ mpferische Wissenschaft. Kei-ichi.” 103-138 [ref. ISBN: 0963350471. ill. E LKANA. index. B EYLER. See also Frederick R.” In Einstein for the 21st Century.) Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 65 (2008): 363–391. van der M EER. edited by L A F LEUR et al.” Phil. edited by G ALISON et al. 2008. C OHEN and Paul S. Advisor: Johns. index. A. Science. 2682].” 79-102 [ref. Edward B. Nicolaas A. Thomas D. Dissertation at The University of Chicago... 35–47. “Losing the Word: The Scopes Trial. Adrian and Robert J. ISBN: 9780226770970. “Theodosius Dobzhansky: Nothing in Evolution Makes Sense Except in the Light of Religion. H OHLFELD. bibl. 2748. Yehuda..” In Religion and the Culture of Print in Modern America. Paul. index. 2007. (2008) [ref. 2750. “Edward Osborne Wilson: The Gospel According to Sociobiology. ISBN: 0691128189. “Unit 731 and the Human Skulls Discovered in 1989: Physicians Carrying Out Organized Crimes. 2 (2007): 87–114. “Michael Idvorsky Pupin: Cosmic Beauty. “Einstein and God.. ill. Philanthropy. 2771]. Lydia. Abraham C. A 68/05 (2007). James M OORE. Torsten ¨ R UTING. and the Divine Word.) Tucson: Research Corporation. JAEGER. 28 (2007): 1–19. RUPKE. N UMBERS. Rainer. “Against the ScienceReligion Conflict: The Genesis of a Calvinist Science Faculty in the Netherlands in the Early-TwentiethCentury. Eddington. “Introduction. 370-29. Pub. Hist. S.. 2923]. Ronald L.” 359–377. 2739. bibl. Practical Mystic: Religion. 2008).” 139-156 [ref. 2744.. “Biohazard. New edition includes chapters on the intelligent design controversy and creationism in non-Western religions.” [Translated title. MA: Harvard University Press. G UO Jinhai. 73–84.” Ann. “Ivan Petrovich Pavlov: From Russian Orthodox Monastery to Big Science Laboratory. RUPKE. Contents: Nicolaas A. G ORDIN.” 177-196 [ref. C ORNELL. Making of the Modern World. bibl.) Princeton: Princeton University Press. F LIPSE. Richards.. index.” 197-218 [ref. J. u “Grenzg¨ nger der Wissenschaft: Abraham Esau als a Industriephysiker.E.” 13-46. Chinese J. 2742. F ROESE. Expanded edition.) New York: Peter Lang. S TANLEY.” Introduction to a special issue: “The Prussian Academy of Sciences. (371 pp. B OWLER. Int. Arie L EEGWATER. (x + 313 pp. “Introduction: Telling Lives in Science and Religion. “Examines how trends in textbook publishing and regulation.. Mark S TOLL.. ill.) Eminent Lives in Twentieth-Century Science and Religion. AAT 3262301. Biology Textbooks and the Evolution of Biblical Literalism. 2835]. index. WALTHER.. (xiii + 248 pp. ill. 2843]. biology pedagogy. and R¨ diger S TUTZ. (Ed. T SUNEISHI.. Ronald L. 2741. Focuses on 20th-century history. “Epilogue: Science. On this philanthropic organization and its founder Frederick Gardner Cottrell. “Charles Alfred Coulson: Mixing Methodism and Quantum Chemistry. Michael D.370. Univerit¨ tsrektor und Forschungsa manager. ISBN: 9780192804372. “First Assembly of the Academician Council of Academia Sinica in 1948. no. D ICKINSON. ROTTER. H OFFMAN. 3015]. SCIENTIFIC INSTITUTIONS (includes awards and prizes) 2749. ISBN: 9783631568033. (xv + 209 pp. 2740. SCIENCE AND WAR 2746. Hiroshima: The World’s Bomb. ill. bibl. 2738. Tech. N UMBERS.] In Chinese. Establishing Research Corporation: A Case Study of Patents. and Privatization. Andrew Jon. Five Days in August: How World War II Became a Nuclear War. of Wisconsin Press.” Minerva 42 (2004): 323–331.. and Peter Th. 2008. Peter J.) Berkeley: University of California Press. 2734]. “Einstein und die kosmische Religion. (viii + 606 pp. Peter N OTZOLDT.) New York: Oxford University Press.: Univ. Wolfgang K ONIG. and A. and Organized Research in Early Twentieth-Century America. The Creationists: From Scientific Creationism to Intelligent Design. R759] 2743.” 85-104 370-40. edited by Charles L. Matthew. 327 pp. Wis. 2007.” 235-248 [ref. “Ronald Aylmer Fisher: A Faith Fit for Eugenics. Hans P OSER. 530]. Looks at the international community of scientists responsible for the creation of the bomb and studies the global context and ramifications of the atomic bomb. DAVIS. Sci. 2752. Reviews: [ref. “The Academy and the Engineering Sciences: An Unwelcome Royal Gift. The Plot to Kill God: Findings from the Soviet Experiment in Secularization.L. Richard H. Jitse M. (2007) [ref. Dieter. 43 (2006): 313–327. 2007.. index. no.” 333–357. Twentieth century Science in the Scopes Era. 2751. ISBN : 0674023390. 2006. (328 pp. “Sisyphus at . Contents: Wolfgang H ARDTWIG. bibl. S HAPIRO. “The Prussian Academy of Sciences and Humanities During the Weimar Repub¨ lic. 3635]. Natur. 3052]. 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D EWHIRST. “Antitoxin and Anatoxine: The League of Nations and the Institut Pasteur.” Special issue: “Science in the Nazi Regime: The Kaiser Wilhelm Society under Hitler.. “The Model American Foundation Officer: Alan Gregg and the Rockefeller Foundation Medical Divisions.] In Chinese.” (from the abstract) 2761. 370-41. (Eds. Jens T HIEL. Whipple’s Gift to the University of Cambridge. 2758. and the Legacy of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society.” 167–176.” Bull. “Made to Measure: Some Thoughts on the Design of Scientific Instruments. Allan. Partial contents: Jim B ENNETT. Alex K ELLER. Liba Chaia.” 393–420.174 370. “A ‘Hidden’ Cambridge Jewel. Richard D UNN. “Einstein as Engineer: The Case of the Little Machine. 2754. WALKER.” In Crafting Immunity. Darwin H. index. Compensation. “Expansion Policy and the Role of Agricultural Research in Nazi Germany..” 101–114. Lane as Cultural Entrepreneur and Diplomat. no. J.” 421–444. B EYLER.” 95-112. S ANTESMASES.” Asclepio o 59. Michael.” n e Asclepio 59. 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On the research in ecological genetics involving industrial melanism. MICROBIOLOGY. “Inbreeding. and Francisco J. Michael R. 14 (2003): o 89–118. (192 pp.” Stud. Alistair J. “Kristine Bonnevie. A. “Mayr’s Centenary Festschrift. edited by L AUBICHLER and M AIENSCHEIN (2007) [ref. Ford. (xx + 384 pp.” J. Eleonora. as a result of Oswald T. Den svenska genetikens tidiga utveckling. Mikul´ s. Pasteur’s Imperial Missionary: Typhus and Tunisia.. S WETLITZ. “Defending Jeeter: Conservative Arguments against Eugenics in the Depression Era South.) Hackensack. A 68/10 (2008).370. Ellen. “Blood Types: A History of Genetic Studies of Native Americans. (x + 406 pp. ISBN: 082141691X. ISBN: 9780375424304. bibl. primatology. “Eugenic Opportunity Structures: Teaching Genetic Engineering at US LandGrant Universities since 1911. Susan. (243 pp.” 269-307. Robert RYDELL.) Chicago: University of Chicago Press. “Apes. Sci. Christina C OGDELL. 20 (2007): 581–593. 3063]. Papers based on April 2005 Workshop. On the flourishing of eugenics courses at land-grant universities even past the end of World War II. 3037. (xii + 318 pp. and Stephen S. Children’s Bureau and the Child Welfare League of America to establish adoption standards in law and practice. Betsy L. HUMAN BIOLOGY. (Eds. C OFFEY. Die Fortsetzung der eugenischen Debatte in Diakonie und Kirche. 3042.. Elof A. 1920–1955. Karen A. AAT 3285656. 116 (2005): 204–242.” [Translated title. Pub. The Invention of Heterosexuality. I VERSON.” 164-182. “Molecular Virology and Medical Genetics at the Institute of Genetics in Cologne. Z IMMER. 185 pp. index. H ERMAN. G ILLETTE. 2008. “The American Adonis: A Natural History of the ‘Average American’ (Man). “The Eugenic World of Charles Benedict Davenport.” 308-331. 59–76..” Soc.) New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2007. W.) Athens.. Nicole R AFTER. Margaret A. Argues that the assertion that heterosexuality is a universal cultural norm is actually a recent development. 3040. Stud.” Soc. . “Founding and Crisis”. ISBN: 9780226327594. Contents includes: U. 2007. 37 (2007): 281–296. bibl. D OERFLER. Aaron.” 332358. J IANG Gong-cheng.. B.” 185-216. 2007.S. Ohio: Ohio University Press. N. “Scientific Selection on the Silver Screen: Madcap Eugenics in College Holiday. “Zwischen Rassenhygiene und Biotechnologie.” 249-268. Eugenics and the NatureNurture Debate in the Twentieth Century. Twentieth century of German Molecular Biology. bibl. Carl. 126–141. 3046. 3045.] In Chinese. 370-135. ISBN: 9780226426013. Susan C URRELL. Men.” 140-163. Natur.” Z. G OLLNICK.. Barbara E. “Details efforts by the U.” 359-384. Margot Lynn. Stephen F ENDER. Andr´ s H. Kerry S OPER. 2007. bibl.. index. 9780226327600. revealing how research in developmental science and technology shaped adoption as it navigated the nature-nurture debate. 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Explores how sociobiology and evolutionary psychology in the early 20th century were affected by their ties with eugenics during a period in which the latter became ideologically unpopular. index. Roger G RIFFIN. 3057. no. Gustavo. Med. 1920–1940. Kamila U ZARCZYK. Sci. 215–241. and Nation in Central and Southeast Europe.” 353-373. 275–304. and Biomedicine. Hist.. “The First Debates on Eugenics in Hungary.” 145-166. Popular Science and the Politics of Personhood. O GILVIE. Margit B ERNER. “Fallen Women and Necessary Evils: Eugenic Representations of Prostitution in ˆ ˆ Interwar Romania. Marilyn Bailey.” 389-415. W EINDLING. “Males y remedios de la ciudad moderna: perspectivas ambientales de la eugenesia argentina de entreguerras. edited by S TUCHTEY (2005) [ref. T URDA. 1900–1925. Phil. “Of ‘Yugoslav Barbarians’ and Croatian Gentleman Scholars: Nationalist Ideology and Racial Anthropology in Interwar Yugoslavia.” J. 1917–1940.) “Blood and Homeland”: Eugenics and Racial Nationalism in Central and Southeast Europe. Hist. but Different’: French Anthropology from the Colonial Exhibition to the Museum of Mankind. R EES.” Soc. “ ‘Hopelessly Entangled in Nordic Pre-suppositions’: Catholic Participation in the American Eugenics Society in the 1920s. “ ‘Incongruous Juxtapositions’: The Chimaera and Mrs McK. 3053. 3052. Biomed.” In Avatares de la medicalizaci´ n en Am´ rica latina 1870-1970. 43 (2007): 361–377. biotipolog´a y eugenesia en el M´ xico postı e revolucionario: hacia una historia de la ciencia y el Estado. Social Genetics.” Volume title: “The Self as Project: Politics and the Human Sciences” [ref. Aryn. James. edited by H OCHMAN and A RMUS (2004) [ref. “Ronald Aylmer Fisher: A Faith Fit for Eugenics. 619].” J.” 1-20. Ken K ALLING. “The Return of the Inseminator: Eutelegenesis in Past and Contemporary Reproductive Ethics. M ARTIN. 3047. A textual analysis of popular accounts of primatological research published between 1964 and 2001. 3058. “From ‘Prisoner of War Studies’ to Proof of Paternity: Racial Anthropologists and the Measuring of ‘Others’ in Austria. 59 (2004): 3–49. John.” Endeavour 31 (2007): 99–103. edited by S TUCHTEY (2005) [ref. T URDA.” J. M C M ILLAN. and Paul W EINDLING. Social Anthropology.” 253-262. S LAVET. M OORE.” In Eminent Lives in Twentieth-Century Science and Religion.” In Science across the European Empires. 619]. and Racial Hygiene: Plans for the Scientific Regulation of Human Heredity in the Czech Lands. “The Chimera of Liberal Individualism: How Cells Became Selves in Human Clinical Genetics. “Volksdeutsche and Racial Anthropology in Interwar Vienna: The ‘Marienfeld Project. Sci.” 41-53. 1905– 1939. Attila P OK. On the first human being identified as a chimera. Paul J. S TERN. Hist. 3061. “Eugenics. M ARTIN.” In Cuidar.’ ” 55-82. 1905–1940. 1900–1940: A Historiographic Overview.” 185221. T ILLEY.” 375-388. “Progressivism and Eugenic Thinking in Poland. “ ‘Races not Infeı rior. Eugenics. e “The Politics of Hatred: Scapegoating in Interwar Hungary. “Freud’s ‘Lamarckism’ and the Politics of Racial Science. “Central Europe Confronts German Racial Hygiene: Friedrich Hertz. 3049. ¨ Monika L OSCHER. 3055.” 335-350.” 123-142. 3048. 3056.. Marius. “The Self-Perception of a Small Nation: The Reception of Eugenics in Interwar Estonia. 2743]. Sci. Rˇ zvan P AR AIANU. Amanda.” In Science across the European Empires. Christian P ROMITZER. W EIN DLING . Benoˆt de. Biol.” 283-297. index. Race.190 370. Hist. “From Welfare to Selection: Vienna’s Public Health Office and the Implementation of Racial Hygiene Policies under the Nazi Regime.” 317333. Contents: Marius T URDA and Paul J. 1920–1960. Biol. bibl. 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Biol.” 417-456. “Ambiguities of Racial Science in Colonial Africa: The African Research Survey and the Fields of Eugenics. and Ignaz Zollschan as Critics of Racial Hygiene. 3060. Alexandra Minna. curar. “Reflections on the Field: Primatology. Allied Sci. 1900– 1940. J. Twentieth century 3059. “Inbreeding. “Racial Politics and Biomedical Totalitarianism in Interwar Europe. 1880–1939. 1800–1950.” 263-280. “Anthropological Discourse and Eugenics in Interwar Greece.” 83-122. 2578]. 245–287. 41 (2008): 37–80. a “Culturalist Nationalism and Anti-Semitism in ´ Fin-de-Si` cle Romania. Marius T URDA. 2559]. Hist. (ix + 467 pp. edited by A R o e MUS (2005) [ref. 103–138.” Asclepio 59.” 299-316. 1800–1950. Maria T ESCHLER -N ICOLA. Nancy Leys. 1910–1918. 3050. Helen. 331–392. “Eugenia no Brasil. Herwig C ZECH. “Taking Care of the National Body: Eugenic Visions in Interwar Bulgaria. 38 (2007): 393– 410. “ ‘Moses als Eugeniker?’ The Reception of Eugenic Ideas in Jewish Medical Circles in Interwar Poland. ˇ ˚ Michal S IM UNEK. 3054.” 167-183. Autobiographical Notes of Louis A. and J. Paul. and Behavior: Foundations of Neuroscience and Behavioral Research at the National Institutes of Health.) Washington.. Psychol. Cornelius. A. 3067.] In French. (Eds. “Genetic Determinism and Evolutionary Ethics: A Mitochondrial Perspective. ISBN: 3892448930. Gottschalk. “Genetics and Human Nature. no. Sci. bibl. Brain.: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press. (xxiv + 360 pp. A MOUROUX. 10 (2007): 44–72. a Neurophysiologist and Biochemist.” 192ff. 2007. 15 (2007): 131–177. index. animal behavior. “Genes and Politics. Jr. R325] 3068. Sci. Ronald DWORKIN. 3071. ill. Dissertation at York University (Canada). Elof A. van. and the Invisible in Electroencephalography.” Diss.. Joseph W. W EIN BERGER and David G OLDMAN . 370-136. Delves Broughton to Sigmund Freud tying the libidinal economy of humans to that of social insects.370.C. PSYCHOLOGY. 3077. 2004. 220 pp. “Davenport and Hereditary Counseling. ill. Louis A. 19]. (Eds.” 159-166. 2 o (2007): 115–136. B ENJAFIELD. Alan.” Volume title: “Intelligentsia Science Inside and Outside Russia” [ref. B 68/10 (2008).. Abstr. 2771].” Special Issue: “Visual Images and Visualization” [ref. G OTTSCHALK.” Asclepio 59. AAT NR32044. bibl.) Davenport’s Dream: 21st Century Reflections on Heredity and Eugenics. Caroline H ANNAWAY.. Hirnstr¨ me: Eine Kulturo geschichte der Elektroenzephalographie. 1944].” 181-191 [ref. “ ‘Mustergau’ Th¨ ringen: u Rassenhygiene zwischen Ideologie und Machtpolitik. John G. Hist. Lindsey K ENT and Simon BARON -C OHEN. 203]. B ORCK.” J. Daniel R. (384 pp. Twentieth century 3062. COMPARATIVE PSYCHOLOGY 191 (includes sociobiology. evolutionary psychology. 43 (2007): 257–283.) 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(includes political science. 3 (2007): 141– 147.’ and Early Icelandic Psychology. Revised edition of Erik Erikson: An Introduction. Psychological Subjects: Identity. On this Vienna-born philosopher’s work and his influence introducing phenomenology to the social sciences. Jung. ISBN : 1594543895. S ANTUCCI. and Christine L EUENBERGER.” 196-223.. 3110]. Hans K RUUK. The Discovery of the Artificial Behavior. (xiii + 322 pp. 2006. ISBN: 0791461416.) Albany: State University of New York Press. Elizabeth R. Machine Dreams (2002). ISBN: 9780199287802. Sharon G HAMARI -TABRIZI. S CHULKIN. Contents of volume: Daniel B EER. On the influence of psychological ideas about childhood and the integration vs. 3082.a wide range of social and economic. index. Alchemists of Human Nature: Psychological Utopianism in Gross.. ‘Sympathetic Understanding. index. (vii + 290 pp. Jay.. “Psychological Subjects: Response. “From Vygotsky to Vygotskian Psychology: Introduction to the History of the Kharkov School. 274–302. 3115.. 3102.” Hist.” Hist. 3108. “The Reception of e Piaget’s Early Ideas in the Soviet Union. index. “The Reception of Pie aget’s Early Ideas in the Soviet Union. “The Discovery of Southern Childhoods: Psychology and the Transformation of Schooling in the Jim Crow South.) New York: Palgrave Macmillan. David A. “Epilogue: Piaget. Beatrice Edgell: Pioneer Woman Psychologist. index. and ethical issues that rested on assumptions about human nature. Antonio. Jean-Pierre D UPUY. 2006. edited by P ERRET-C LERMONT and a BARRELET (2008) [ref. 2008. and Health in Twentieth-Century Britain.’ ” J. 3110. “Cybernetics and the Machinery of Rationality. 40 (2007): 565–575. Jean-Jacques D UCRET. 3106]. segregation of schools among both Blacks and Whites. bibl. Patterns of Behavior (2005). Niko’s Nature (2003). BARBER..) London: Pickering & Chatto.” Hist. P IND. Herbert A. Psychological Subjects (2006) [ref. (vi + 144 pp. VALENTINE.” Hist. R ADICK.370. Ren´ van der. Psychol. criminology. Simon (2005).” Brit. Anton. Sci. C OHEN -C OLE. bibl. “An Intellectual and Technological Panorama of Piaget’s World. 44 (2008): 119–145. Sci. Greg. 41 (2008): 109–114. Psychol. Twentieth century RELET . 3100. ROSE. 3101.” Osiris 22 (2007): 1–25.’ ” Dianoia 5 (2000): 193–216. “Examines the extent to which psychological thought and practice could mediate. 2007. J¨ rgen O ELKERS.” 26–47 [ref. 10 (2007): 325–343. E GHIGIAN.. Behav. Mathew. 2004. bibl. “The Ethologist’s World. Jamie.” J. no. YASNITSKY. Hist.. Hum. His Elders and His Peers. 3111.” 224-240.” J. V EER. YASNITSKY. S TEVENS. 3107] 3107. Essay review of Flo C ONWAY and Jim S IEGEL MAN . Ideas 65 (2004): 647– 665. Philip M IROWSKI.. “The Intellectual Journey after the Intellectual Period. “Gudmundur Finnbogason. J. Hist. Hunter C ROWTHER -H EYCK. ill. M. “Provides a systematic overview of the research agenda of the Kharkov group between 1931 and 1941. John R IJSMAN. General study of de Sarlo’s work.” Volume title: “The Self as Project: Politics and the Human Sciences. 3114. The mechanization of the mind (2000). GENERAL WORKS ¨ 3099. “The Socio-intellectual Genealogy of Jean Piaget. established in 1903. T HOMSON. Gregory. Psychol. T RIPLETT. 3106. Hist.) New York: Nova Science Publishers. and demography) 3113.. 3109. “Curt Richter: Psychobiology and the Concept of Instinct. 193 Essay review of Mathew T HOMSON. Anne C. Dark Hero of the Information Age (2005). (viii + 330 pp. 20. Anne-Nelly P ERRETC LERMONT. Andreas K ILLEN. Andreas K ILLEN. . “Introduction: The Self as Project: Politics and the Human Sciences in the Twentieth Century. 3103. and Michel F ERRARI. and Michel F ERRARI. 3636]. Jorgen L. focusing on his laboratory of experimental psychology.. Petteri. political. bibl. B URKHARDT. Richard. Ren´ van der V EER. Essay review of Richard W.” 241-273. “The Misnomer of Freud’s ‘Seduction Theory.” 303-329. bibl.” Hist. Michael D.. “Francesco de Sarlo e le lettere filosofiche di un ‘superato. 10 (2007): 249–278. Rationalizing Capitalist Democracy (2003) [ref. 11 (2008): 101–121.” (from the publisher) Reviews: [ref.) New York: Oxford University Press. SOCIAL SCIENCES. “Blueprints for Change: The Human Sciences and the Coercive Transformation of Deviants in Russia. “The Great Figures of Jean Piaget. ISBN: 9781403999863. Roberto C ORDESCHI. Erikson: Explorer of Identity and the Life Cycle..” 274-302 [ref. Biol.” 330-377.. Hall. Erik H. Psychol. SUNY Series in the Philosophy of the Social Sciences. 11 (2008): 75–100. “The New Educau tion.” (from the abstract) 370-140. A MADAE. 2361]. S. 3098]. 1890–1930. 3104.. and his early 20th-century works dealing with his philosophical dualism. The Worlds of Herman Kahn (2005).” In Jean Piaget and Neuchˆ tel. Reich and Fromm. Daniel H AMELINE. Hist. Mathew. Mind and Machines before and beyond Cybernetics (2002). Sci. T HOMSON. P IETIK AINEN. 3105. The Participating Citizen: A Biography of Alfred Schutz. index. M INDELL. Jr. ” E. “Economic Sociology as a Strange Other to Both Sociology and Economics. . Aryn M AR TIN. 20. Pub. 4 (2007): 53–78. Abstr.” Volume title: “The Self as Project: Politics and the Human Sciences” [ref. “From the Inside Out: Therapeutic Penology and Political Liberalism in Postwar California. Jour. 2008. Ellen. 3118. & Tech. Gunnar Myrdal. 3690]. Gerald William. R845] 3123. Roger A. 3050]. Spacecraft Design.C. 3115]. ISBN: 0520238354. elites intelectuales y ciencias sociales en la Argentina de los a˜ os 60. T RIBE.” 48–71 [ref. R898] 3125. Sci. “Technopedagogies of MassIndividualization: Correspondence Education in the Mid Twentieth Century. 2007. Int. (248 pp. “Supervising Spoiled Selfhood: Inquiry and Interpretation in the History of Modern American Child Adoption. 2005. bibl. Miriam G. Christine L EUENBERGER. AAT 3265109. ROSE.” Part of a special issue: “Sociology and Its Strange ‘Others’ ” [ref. Alva Myrdal. Hum. “Wissenschaftsanspruch und Weltanschauung: Soziologie an der Universit¨ t Jena 1933 bis 1945. 20. 14 ı (2003): 119–150. Mary Leakey. B. 3213581. Seers. Wright Mills. no. (viii + 178 pp. Dissertation at Columbia University. Inter. “Sociology and Theology Reconsidered: Religious Sociology and the Sociology of Religion in Britain.. Ana Alejandra. Sci. bibl. Adviser: Carey. 385 pp. F. S CHELLENBERG.” Part of a special issue: “Sociology and Its Strange ‘Others’ ” [ref. “Sick Heil: Self and Illness in Nazi Germany. no. Griselda. 2 (2007): 141–175. Inc. John Dewey. 2007. 2007. G ERMANI. and Federico N EIBURG. 3130.” In Histories of Anthropology Annual. Peter. Cult. 3128. Hans P OLS.I. Francis. B REWER. 3685]. James A. Osiris 22 (2007): 158–179. bibl.” Diss. edited by DARNELL and G LEACH (2007) [ref. Twentieth century Reviews: [ref.. (v + 190 pp. 3131. P OLLOCK. no.” Hist. Between Convergence and Difference with Some Historical Reflections on Sociology and Art History. “The Chimera of Liberal Individualism: How Cells Became Selves in Human Clinical Genetics.) Jefferson.L. Kenneth Boulding. 20. 2 (2007): 7–28. 3127. Keith. L EE.. 3129. 3126. “Leslie A.) Berkeley: University of California Press. P EACE.” 72–92 [ref. “An Accident of Memory: Edward Shils.. Europ.” 180–204 [ref. 3119.” 93–115 [ref. 24 (2008): 239–253.. “Talcott Parsons as Translator of Max Weber’s Basic Sociological Categories. 3825].194 370. SOCIOLOGY “Weimar Psychotechnics between Americanism and Fascism. Marginality. Gender. Sci. El Instituto n Torcuato Di Tella y la Nueva Econom´a. Geoffrey C OCKS. William J. Carsten. Sci. 3132. 3120. Hist.A. 1940–1960. “SelfDevelopment and Civic Virtue: Mental Health and Citizenship in the Netherlands (1945–2005). F INCH. K LINGEMANN. Advisor: Galison.” Hist. Ideas 33 (2007): 212–233. 3255]. Adjustment Problems in Veterans.” 158–179 [ref. A 68/05 (2007). and Daniel Patrick Moynihan. S ALERNO. Hum.” 205–222 [ref. R EUMANN. 679–722. Dissertation at Harvard University.” Rel..” Hist.. ISBN: 076580350X. “ ‘New Soviet Man’ Inside Machine: Human Engineering. 3090]. Hist. 3121. Publishers.. UMI pub. 3687].” Part of a special issue: “Sociology and Its Strange ‘Others’ ” [ref. 495]. Anne C. Hist. index. Abstr.. White and the Socio-Politics of War. Int. 14 (2004): 83–108. C. and Shakers: Masters of Social Science.” 135–157 [ref. “Thinking Sociologically: Thinking Aesthetically. 3117. “Supervising Spoiled Selfhood: Inquiry and Interpretation in the History of Modern American Child Adoption. American Sexual Character: Sex. Skinner. 3117]. Robert. Mariano.. J. index. 495]. 1915–1935. and Deviance. James W. 2 (2007): 123–140. Sociology Noir: Studies at the University of Chicago in Loneliness. 2771]. H ERMAN. 3122.) New Brunswick. Margaret Mead. Antifascism and Sociology: Gino Germani: 1911–1979. ISBN: 9780786429905. 3166].: McFarland & Co. Hum.” Diss. 2006.. Slava G EROVITCH. A 67/04 (2006). T HOMAS. Talcott Parsons. no.: Transaction Publishers. 553 pp. “Freudian Roots of Political Realism: The Importance of Sigmund Freud to Hans J. “Cultures of Categories: Psychological Diagnoses as Institutional and Political Projects before and after the Transition from State Socialism in 1989 in East Germany. 20.) New Brunswick: Transaction Publishers. Volker JANSSEN. no. Jefferson D. N. Ellen H ERMAN. bibl. P OOLEY. John D. ill. and National Identity in the Kinsey Reports. Amer. 495]. and the Construction of Communism. Morgenthau’s Theory of International Power Politics. Intellectual portraits of 11 people: Louis Leakey. index. 1–21. On the Italian sociologist who had great influence on the field of sociology in Argentina. N. (xi + 294 pp. “ ‘Race’ Speech—‘Culture’ Speech—‘Soul’ Speech: The Brief Career of SocialScience Language in American Religion during the Fascist Era. 3116. Paul Lazarsfeld and the History of American Mass Communication Research. ill. no. “Elites estatales.” In K¨ mpferische Wisa a senschaft. edited by H OSSFELD (2003) [ref. “A Veteran Science: Operations Research and Anglo-American Scientific Cultures. Harry O OSTERHUIS. S CHUETT. John H. and an Ill Nation: The Disciplinary Project of American Psychiatry during and after World War II.” 223–248 [ref. 3124. 499]. Searchers. “War Neurosis. ISBN: 9781412806817. P LOTKIN. index. 370-141. Reviews: [ref. Hum.” 116–134 [ref. “Salvaging the Delaware Big House Ceremony: The History and Legacy of Frank Speck’s Collaboration with the Oklahoma Delaware. S ANCHEZ RON.. 3137.” ı e Asclepio 59.” [Translated title. Ideas 32 (2006): 313–332.) New York: Hyperion. edited by DARNELL and G LEACH (2007) [ref.. edited by H AN DLER (2006) [ref. N.. Richard. David. Peripheral Visions. ill.” In Histories of Anthropology Annual. Politics. Calif. R464] 3144. Difficult Folk? A Political History of Social Anthropology. 370-145. index. Heather Anne.. (viii + 189 pp.. The Master Plan: Himmler’s Scholars and the Holocaust.. bibl. 19. Europ.’ (from the abstract) Reviews: [ref. Hist.. Montreal. 3142. H EIN.” In Central Sites. edited by H ANDLER (2006) [ref... ‘a research institute that manufactured archaeological evidence to support the notion of Aryan superiority. c. C HAPMAN. Reviews: [ref. On Himmler’s Studiengesellschaft f¨ r Geisu tesurgeschichte“ Deutsches Ahnenerbe. Kenneth Milton. and the Bureau of Sociological Research. LINGUISTICS 3146. S. S AVOSKUL. Otechest.) New York: Berghahn Books. Reasonable Men. 499]. 1918–1924. E VANS. “Trouble with Numbers: Statistics. Adam. “Bringing Bones to Life: How Science Made Piltdown Man Human.] In Russian. 499]. and History in the Construction of Weimar’s Trade Balance. School for Advanced Research Resident Scholar Series. O BERMEYER. 3134.” Amer. Cult. 3136. edited by DARNELL and G LEACH (2007) [ref. CULTURAL ANTHROPOLOGY 370-143. M ILLS. 3141. ISBN : 0520243471. 3140. Arthur J. and the History of Anthropology at Chicago and in Nigeria. S IBEUD.. George W. maps. Laura. ISBN: 0786868864. N OCK.) Santa Fe.” In Histories of Anthropology Annual. Twentieth century 370-142.. “Race. M URRAY. Brice. 1907– 1931: The Memoirs of Kenneth Chapman. ARCHAEOLOGY 3148. R AY. no. 289–306. Hist. ISBN: 9781845454500. Study of six Japanese economists. edited by H ANDLER (2006) [ref. 2 (2007): 63–86. 1900–1930. the Federal Bureau of Investigation. H ANDLER.” In Histories of Anthropology Annual. 3149. edited by DARNELL and G LEACH (2007) [ref. G OULDEN.” In Histories of Anthropology Annual. K. “Tom´ s Navarro Tom´ s a a y los or´genes de la fon´ tica experimental en la JAE. . 199– 221. 3150. Annmarie. Jr.370. ECONOMICS 195 3133. S. bibl.” In Histories of Anthropology Annual. 2006. 99–247.” In Science across the European Empires. 22–37. J. 2004. 113 (2008): 678–700. 500]. 3143. bibl. R822] 370-150. “A Few Notes on the History and Current Progress of Homeland Ethnology and Anthropology (Concerning the Publication of the Book ‘The Outstanding Homeland Ethnologists and Anthropologists of the XXth Century’). T OOZE. A study of anthropologists who have served as expert witnesses in legal cases. “Design for Control: Surgery. MEDICAL SCIENCES. edited by S TUCHTEY (2005) [ref. 3145. edited by DARNELL and G LEACH (2007) [ref. 1 (2006): 179–186. Elizabeth. 2008. ill. “Applying Anthropology in the Interest of the State: John Collier. “Kroeber and the California Claims: Historical Particularism and Cultural Ecology in Court.) Los Angeles. “Stephen Leacock: The NotSo-Funny Story of His Evolutionary Ethnology and Canada’s First Peoples. ISBN: 1930618921. Peripheral Visions.” In Central Sites. “Unfinished Business: Robert Gelston Armstrong. Emmanuelle.. Explores the forums and the ways in which scientists and popular media talked about whether the Piltdown skeleton was human or not. and the Culture Paradigm in the History of Anthropology. 500]. Powerful Words: Political Culture and Expertise in TwentiethCentury Japan. Brad. Murray. 500]. edited by DAR NELL and G LEACH (2007) [ref.” Sci. 38–50.” In Central Sites. and Space at the Royal Victoria Hospital. maps. Science. ill. Edited by Marit K. A DAMS. Peripheral Visions.: School for Advanced Research Press.” Med. Gunther. (x + 221 pp. Race. 499]. 1800–1950. Ist. M UNSON. “Significant Form: Sapir’s Phonemic Poetics. M ORRIS -R EICH. 2007. P RINGLE. 370-144. (xii + 463 pp. 619].M. Rev. No. politically active from the 1920s to the 1980s. ´ 3147. Stephen O. index. 3135. Amos. 16 (2007): 333–357. 50 (2006): 303–324. (xvii + 328 pp. index.” Hist. Ideas. David A. Disciplinary history of anthropology in 20thcentury Britain. bibl.: University of California Press. index. the Indian Office. Methodology and History in Anthropology. and Thomas S CHLICH. “Where Was Boas during the Renaissance in Harlem? Diffusion. Kenneth Chapman’s Santa Fe: Artists and Archaeologists. 9780786868865. 1893–1956. “A Crucial Experiment: Ethnographic Fieldwork in French Africa. GENERAL WORKS (see also 135-Human biology) 3151. G UERRIER. 69–98. and Ideals: A Comparison of Franz Boas and Hans F. 184–198. 3139. 51–69. “William Fielding Ogburn’s Fostering of Sol Tax’s Explorations of SmallScale Mercantile Capitalism in Highland Guatemala. 499]. 499]. 248–274.M. 3138. S TOCKING. bibl. 59 (2004): 50–89. Roy. edited by F ORTH and C ROZIER (2005) [ref. ill. Santa Barbara. Diakonissen nahmen Stellung zu Schwangerschaftsabbr¨ chen. (xxiv + 266 pp. and Aysu O RAL. B ENEDEK. B REMER. Nicholas. B OYLE. 3164. Lond. index. 3152. Gesnerus 64 (2007): 54–68. “The History of Gold Therapy for Tuberculosis.” Bull. Christina.. index. (225 pp. Christina. Yolanda. 1918– 1948. E.. G¨ tz..) S. The Tropical World of Samuel Taylor Darling: Parasites. 3163. Hist. J. ISBN: 9052351813. Reviews: [ref. Stud. “Albert Eckstein (1891–1950): Modernizer of Turkey’s Paediatrics in Exile. Pub. 29. On the activities of the committee between 1908 and 1928. (xx + 260 pp. D OYLE. R135] 3161. A 68/10 (2008). E RASO.” J. “The Royal Society’s Glass Workers’ Cataract Committee.” In Avatares de la medicalizaci´ n en Am´ rica latina 1870-1970.. 1936–1939. l. William H. A KAR. Diaconesses took a stand on abortions. On the Russian-French doctor’s cross-species transplants in Brazil in the 1920s and the later lampooning of his work. Rosemary. C ORTI. 247–264. Phil. 3167. B RAUNSCHWEIG. “Os curiosos xenoimplantes glandulares do doutor Voronof. “Competition and Cooperation in Hospital Provision in Middlesbrough. C OCKS. AAT 3283775. Gernot.” Gesnerus 64 (2007): 69–92.. 3154.. “Eine ¨ ‘un¨ sthetische Prozedur’. 3166. Med. 3158. & Tech. Debates on “artificial insemination” in 1910. 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Osiris 22 (2007): 93–115.” Korot 18 (2006): 91–116.” Translated title: [Dr. C ONI. “Rationalizing Unethical Medical Research: Taking Seriously the Case of Viktor von Weizs¨ cker. 530]. Sabine. edited by A R o e MUS (2005) [ref.) Rotterdam: Erasmus Publishing. “Calcitonin’s Fantastic Voyage: From Hormone to Marker of a Genetic Disorder. G.. Abstr. ill.” Translated title: u [Ethical dilemma in the Women’s Hospital of Basle. bibl. 15–29. 24 (2008): 153–171.” In Dark Medicine.196 370.” Med. Covers events in the early 20th-century United States. ISBN: 9780415340595. ISBN: 9780415385978. 3402]. bibl. 3174. 3115]. Med. Focuses on Darling’s early 20th-century work on tropical diseases. 3159. Dissertation at University of California. C ASSIER. 3157. B ORGWARDT. 592]. 3153. 171–197. 2006. Routledge/Ca˜ ada Blanch Studn ies on Contemporary Spain. 430 pp. Huisarts zijn in het interbellum. Maurice. Biol. edited by a L A F LEUR et al.. (2007) [ref. Biogr. C ARRARA. 2004. 51 (2007): 337–356. Int. 3320]. “Biotypology. C OMISKEY.) New York: Routledge. “The Plot against the Jewish Doctors (1948–1953). “Bernhard Schapiro: o Talmudic Scholar – Andrologist – Pioneer of Hormonal Treatment for Cryptorchidism.” Volume title: “The Self as Project: Politics and the Human Sciences” [ref. R226] 3170.: Lega polmonare ticinese. 3173. Philippe. 3172. Thomas G. 2007. “Great Expectations—German Debates about Artificial Insemination in Humans around 1912. and Christiane S INDING. B ENNINGHAUS. Endocrinology. 61 (2007): 301–312. Medicine and Warfare: Spain. B ENNINGHAUS. 3171. “Estrategias antie coloniales: s´filis. Michael A. Med. Sci. 3169. Allied Sci. “Ethischer Konfilkt im Basler Frauenspital. F RAGU. Geoffrey. bibl. 15 (2007): 213–218. ill. Twentieth century Brasil de entreguerras. 2559]. 2007. “The Boundaries of Medicine: Redefining Therapeutic Orthodoxy in an Age of Reform. 16.. 3160. ” In Body Parts. no. Susan E. Richard C.. Med. 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Sydney. “Neuropathology in Germany during World War II: Julius Hallervorden (1882– 1965) and the Nazi Programme of ‘Euthanasia. “From Charity to an Able Body: The Care and Treatment of Disabled Children in Virginia. Medicine. T. Niall. Pub. 2006. On the formation of medical mycology. Med. 3187. ISBN: 1861892713. 3184. 3185. Mary Eckenrode. Based on papers presented at an international workshop held Sept.” Part of a special issue entitled “Kulturgeschichte der Medizin” [ref.. Hist. (x + 377 pp. K ENNEY. Mark. (viii + 409 pp. Waksman. G EDDES. 2007. William. 51 (2007): 357–378. G ROB.” J. Routledge Studies in the Social History of Medicine. Biomed. R393] 3178.. ISBN: 0415365600. and the National Cancer Institute.” In Crafting Immunity. Aphrodisia.. Abstr.” Bull. 3179. S TAPLETON. 1910–1935. 2006. C REAGER. J OHNSON. R522] 3189. Buhm Soon PARK. 3195. L EDERER. “Hormones and the Bolsheviks: From Organotherapy to Experimental Endocrinology. Testosterone Dreams: Rejuvenation. “Teamwork. 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Discusses the first Chinese psychoanalyst who analyzed the dreams and psychological conditions of a spy during the Second World War. Reviews: [ref.” Soc. public debates. 62 (2007): 213–243.. Introductions to Scottish Culture. Panic Diaries: A Genealogy of Panic Disorder.. Nafsika. Edgar. and ‘Unfit’ Soldiers.) Psychiatriereform als Gesellschaftsreform: Die Hypothek des Nationalsozialismus und der Aufbruch der sechziger Jahre.. D UFFY. ill. . “Rorschach and Freud: The Role of Psycho-analysis in the Complete Psychiatric Works of Hermann Rorschach. 21 (2008): 107–125. H IRSHBEIN. cybernetics. and Tom H ARRISON. Int. Reviews: [ref. Osiris 22 (2007): 72–92. index. Biogr. “Ethnicity. Deborah Blythe. Claire. 20 (2007): 333–350. M C C ARTHY. no.” Soc.) New Haven: Yale University Press. Hist.” J. Science. Jackie. R708] 3250. Behav. e ee (xiii + 378 pp.” Diss. index. Psych¨ iatriekritik und Offentlichkeit um 1900. Angela. 2004. Pub. ISBN: 0300107293. H ILTON. 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Reviews: [ref. bibl. 3287. PAGE.” (from the abstract) 3295...” Soc. (iii + 272 pp. 3300. “Shows that the Brazilian State’s approach to alcohol and drugs emerged in the early 20th century with the creation of a legal and institutional apparatus designed to control the sale and use of drugs. a Analyzes the role of the Relief Board and how it changed the social dynamics of public health. maps. Dissertation at The Pennsylvania State University. 3294. the United States Public Health Service. C LARK. Chris. C´ lia Maria Patriani. Hist. 3282. John B URNHAM. index. Alabama. bibl. 2008. and Rona D OUGALL.) Berlin: LIT. M EJ´A. 59 (2004): 555–587.) New York: Peter Lang.” In Philanthropic Foundations and the Globalization of Scientific Medicine and Public Health. 3288. Ethik in der Praxis. L ORD. 81 (2007): 594–624. 2002. Bd.” J. Martin P OWELL. and the YMCA. A 68/05 (2007).” Med. and Mara H. “Healthcare Reconsidered: Forging Community Wellness among African Americans in the South. 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Technikgeschichte 72 (2005): 313–332. 18] . Raymond. 48 (2007): 497–523. Lutz. index.” [Translated title..) Cambridge. Kagakusi Ken. (325 pp. index.. Dreadnought. Richard. 1920. Kagakusi Ken. Marc J.) Artifizielle K¨ rper— o lebendige Technik: Technische Modellierungen des K¨ rpers in historischer Perspektive. (Hist.) 45 (2006): 162–165.” In Urban Machinery.) 45 (2006): 166–172.: MIT Press.” Isis 99 (2008): 57–87. at Philips. bibl. S LADE. 2006. (xxvi + 318 pp.Projekt 1931– 1942..Lab. “Development and the Dual Economy: Theories of Colonial Transformation in the Netherlands East Indies. M. On the British Navy’s H.” Bull. Giles. May-Britt. “Patenting the Bomb: Nuclear Weapons. 2006. and Paul F. S UGANO Takuo. Mark H. “Empowering European Cities: Gas and Electricity in the Urban Environ˚ ment. Suzanne M. 3368. Reviews: [ref. 2006. “Historical Review of Research and Development of Insulated Gate Field Effect Transistors.. Sci. “Vulgar Music and Technology. Airlines. (xx + 171 pp. bibl. M OON. S MITH. and the integration of technology with the human biological being. On the social transformation of the city streets between the 1910s and 1930s that resulted in the automobile’s nearly exclusive dominance. 165–186. 129–147. u ISBN : 9783486577921.370.. bibl. Historical Perspectives on Business Enterprise.” (from the abstract) 3372.: Harvard University Press. 3371. U JIKAWA Keiji.. 3376. Barbara. built in 1906. VOLTI. 3378.. 2008. Conn. Road Conditions. Transforming the Twentieth Century: Technical Innovations and Their Consequences. and American Public Policy in the Twentieth Century. 3373. R1045] 3377. (x + 447 pp. index.. S TOKES.: Greenwood Press. Twentieth century 3360. R949] 207 3370.] In Japanese.. Christopher W. ill. O HMAN. and Technological Control. 5. 27 (2007): 133–135. ill. “Technology in Economics and Environment. 3375.) M¨ nchen: Oldenbourg. 3365. Mass. Alex. ill. Technikgeschichte 72 (2005): 51–72. 3379. (x + 358 pp. (2006) [ref. 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Reviews: [ref. 30 (2007): 199–213. a major figure in early 20th-century wireless technology in Australia. and J. Norton & Co.) Berlin: Vistas. Invention. M AAT. Adele E. COMPUTERS. “The Transformae tion of Agricultural Research in France: The Introduction of the American System. 50 (2006): 465–490. 3399. Wissenschaftsgesch.” Med. index. Phil. Daniel. Math. Andreas. ROLL -H ANSEN. L. “Methods for Innovation: The Varying Role of Industrial Research in DSM’s Nitrogen Fertilizer Business. Bush’s memex concept. 46 (2005): 719–744. ISBN: 0313313326. M C C OOK. Rec. index. V. R. G ILFOYLE. “Not Being Ernest: Uncovering Competitors in the Foundation of Australian Wireless.” Minerva 44 (2006): 267–284. (vii + 278 pp. Emanuel Goldberg and His Knowledge Machine: Information. G IVEN. On the history of social engineering as related to communications research. Biomed. “War on Weeds: Iowa Farmers and Growth-Regulator Herbicides.. Hist. “What Did Alan Turing Mean by ‘Machine’?” 75–90 3389. 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Focuses on the response to the recommendations of a 1916 report by the French entomologist Paul Marchal.. & Cult. 1900–2000+. Hist. ) Iowa City: University of Iowa Press. F OSTER. To a Distant Day: The Rocket Pioneers.” 340–357 [ref.) Rotterdam. “Central to the theme of this special issue is the need to integrate the history of medicine with the history of agriculture in future accounts of modern reproduction. M ILLWARD. 2008. bibl.” In K¨ mpferische a a Wissenschaft. ill. Christina B ENNINGHAUS. (416 pp. Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. On men such as Wernher von Braun. 2004. bibl. Technikgeschichte 72 (2005): 177–201. “Managing Cows: An Ethnography of Breeding Practices and Uses of Reproductive Technology in Contemporary Dairy Farming in Lombardy (Italy). (xxviii + 209 pp. L ANGEWIESCHE. H UNLEY. R1035] 3402. “The Farm as Clinic: Veterinary Expertise and the Transformation of Dairy Farming. 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Technikgeschichte 72 (2005): 243–256.W. the press. 2007.” First article of a special issue: “The Studiengruppe f¨ r Systemforschung.) Hackensack. H AN Xiao-cheng.. “Tsung-Dao Lee’s Impact on the Science and Technology Enterprise in the New China. On the influence of Lee. 2004. Jakob. Smithsonian Institution. 3425..” Minerva 45 (2007): 49– 61. 2003. A 68/07 (2008). . 1958–1975.. Helmut. (xviii + 146 pp.Y. Reviews: [ref. research institutions.. no. Translated title: [History of the formation of science and technology in North Korea. Aircraft. 3415. Thomas. K RAUCH.” Diss.. ISBN: 9783515082822. and Paul M C G ARR. Reviews: [ref. ill.: Prometheus Books.. 1957-1973. (includes interdisciplinary topics and biographies of scientists) 3422. ill. On the how Wernher von Braun’s connection to the concentration camp has been ignored in movie portrayals of his rocketry work and scientific aspirations. (Ed. 29..) New York: Alfred A. die wir mit den fliegenden Frauen bislang gemacht haben. Knopf in association with the National Air and Space Museum.. Norton & Company. era of the 1920s. ill. die allerbesten. traces the activities of the Academy of Sciences of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea.” Translated title: [From Hell to the Stars: The Mittelbau-Dora Concentration Camp and Post-War Narrative Structure. index. New Jersey: World Scientific Publisher. 3429. K ANG Hoje.] In German. S IDDIQI.” Hist. as expressed through amateur societies.) The Road to Scientific Success: Inspiring Life Stories of Prominent Researchers. PALMER.. Engineer of War. R790] 3417. “Deckgeschichten: ‘Von der H¨ lle zu den Sternen’ – das KZ Mittelbau-Dora o in Nachkriegsnarrativen.” [Translated title.” 149–166.) New York: Cambridge University Press. ill. S CHULTZ. PASCOE.) Stuttgart: Franz Steiner. ill. and the activities of scientists and engineers from 1945 to the early 1960s. 3414.” Minerva u 44 (2006): 131–142. NATIONAL CONTEXTS 3427.. Rob H AGENDIJK and Alan I RWIN.. A RNOLDI.” (from the abstract) 3419. 2006. “Investigates the explosive Soviet interest in space travel during the New Economic Policy . on China’s science and technology policies through his interaction with Chinese politicans. A collection of nearly 50 essays by Gould. TWENTIETH CENTURY.” 167–184. Technikgeschichte 73 (2006): 253–282. Von Braun: Dreamer of Space. Looks at the period from 1909 to 1945. C HUNG. J.. (xiv + 654 pp. 2007. “Redefining Flight: How the Predecessors of the Modern United States Air Force Transformed the Relationship between Airmen and Aircraft.. Dissertation at Duke University. our experience so far with flying women has been the very best”: Gender relations and competition in German aviation from 1918 to 1945] In German. ISBN : 9780773533370.” Volume title: “Intelligentsia Science Inside and Outside Russia” [ref. Scientiarum 17 (2007): 89–102. “The Legacy of the Studiengruppe F¨ r Systemforschung . Michael J.) New York: W. Seoul: Seonin Publishing.) 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A. A Nice Derangement of Epistemes. S CHYFTER. 2004. Die Globalisierung der Telekommunikation im 19. S. Sci. E DE. RUTKIN. S. A. P. F INLEY. J. Brit. 2004. E AMON. K. R1060. B. Science in the American Southwest. O. Hist. W EINTRAUB. Arch. L. D. B. G IERE. 34 (2003): 335– 336. R1075. T. A. WANG. Hist. Biol. WATSON. [ref. D UCHIN. Bull. [ref. Jahrhundert. W HITE. Hist. Sci. W EBER. (Ed. (Eds. N. [ref. 41 (2008): 167–183. 29 (2007): 103–106. P. Hist. H. The Prose of Things. Isis 98 (2007): 659–660. 34 (2003): 462–463. J. R ICHMOND. E. R1086. W. Biol. Arch. Sci. W ILSON. Stud. O. J. Essay reviews: H UDSON. 1673] D ELBOURGO. R1068. R. R1073. J. Bull. R1064. D. 36 (2006): 401–402. B ELL. Stud. ROBIN. WALSH. S ENGOOPTA. Essay reviews: S HANK. J. Hist. Natur. Phys. M. W EBB. Destiny. R1085. [ref. A. Hist. Hist. A. 2004. ROTHENBERG. Astrology. E. WALKER. H. and M. Biol. C. Technikgeschichte 73 (2006): 301– 303. Kriegswirtschaft und Zwangsarbeit bei BMW. M. Int. 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Isis 99 (2008): 177–178. 41 (2008): 140–141. 2006. 2006. ´ R1070. R1081. Brit. C. L. Hist. J. J. C ARSON. P. R1061. 2244] F LIPPEN. 2005. Environ. M. R1071. S. 81 (2007): 467– 469. A History and Dictionary of British Flower Painters. Ambix 54 (2007): 319–320. and Education. A. Dirt. [ref. [ref. 2004. W ERNER. A. Hist. D. E. 34 (2007): 204. C. and K. 2006. French Hist. Max von Laue (1879-1960). John Burroughs and the Place of Nature. R AMSEY. E. WALLACE. 2007. E. M. Phil. R1087. J. S. 434] N ELSON. 12 (2007): 174–175. WALL. Domingo de Soto and the Early Galileo. 2004. J. R1066. 2005. WATSON. 2002. 2003. W ILSON. 35 (2005): 381–382. R1053. Hist. 2005. 38 (2007): 250– 251. N. J. 1650–1950. G. R1065. R1055. 2005. D. R1052. M. W ESTWICK. Nature Revealed. WARREN. 40 (2007): 379–381. R1076. R. R1083. J. Med. WALPOLE. Technikgeschichte 73 (2006): 141–142. Stud. 265 . Z ELLER. Endeavour 30 (2006): 46–47. T. Sci. Panorama. 3380] Essay reviews: C OEN. Z INSSER. H AYES. [ref. Strasse. Hist. (Eds. [ref. N YE. D I M EO. 2000. Sci. 40 (2007): 607–608. J. & Cult. Z ENNER. 46 (2005): 215–216. [ref. 55 (2005): 343. 2007. R1089. Sci. R. J. A. Hist. Bahn. 2004. D. Int. H ALLEUX. Z INSSER.) Emilie Du Chˆ telet.. and J. C. P. R1092. 1655] a T ERRALL. Z ELLER.-T. Tech. Arch. M. C. T. Driving Germany. P. S CHMUCKI. J. R. Isis 99 (2008): 142– 148. R1091. R. 224] B ROCK. M. Brit. Isis 97 (2006): 760–761. 2006.) Men. M. B. (Ed. R1090. 2005. Hist. Women. and the Birthing of Modern Science. J.) Villard’s Legacy. 41 (2008): 141– 142.Book Reviews R1088. Brit. (Ed. 266 Book Reviews . Buzz 3836 Aleksander. David E. Wolfgang 423 Alter. Ron 2278 Amundson. T. Rachel A. Marynita R77 Anderson. Annmarie 2432. R716 Abeles. 3444 Andrade Martins. 1565. Malcolm 3526 Ashrafi. Jennifer Karns 162 Alexanderson. Duncan R544 Agostoni. R86. Francis 151 Agar. 2968 Aldridge. Fay Bound 2435. R384 Ariga. Aldo Mellender de 3004 Arboleda Aparicio. 1452 Armstrong. Samuel J. Silke R184 Ackert. 1364 Anstey. Lucia 1059 Andrew. 831 Abel. R732 Albrecht. R208. Ashish 2635 Art´ s Hern´ ndez. Barbara L. Lyall I. Francine F. 2359. James R. R4 Akerman. Ken 1412 Arnoldi. 2339. 654 Allart. 652 Alhacen 653 Allard. R548 Annas. 2221 Ackroyd. 3264 Amiable. Noga 508 Aris. 2948 ´ Alamo. 2434 Alberti. Finn 2838 Abbott. Fritz 883. R232. R. M. David 215. Henryk 1017 Aoufi. Pierre 2340 Andersen. Ren´ 2612 e Amigoni. R469. Jason 1217 Aleksandrowicz. Katharina 566 Albrecht. 383. R674 Arag´ n Albillos. Barry 569 Allen. Katharine R35 Anderson. Mar´a Jos´ P´ rez 1896 ı e e Amadae. 1104 Armenteros. Phillip.Author Index A Aaserud. R. Zaid 632 Aisenberg. Vlad 1400 Alfaro Bech. Ana Maria Coutinho 3439 Alemdaroˇ lu. 3620 Aschenbrenner. 621 Akers. Babak 62 . Margarida 248 Arg¨ elles. Jack 435 Ashforth. Peter M. Paul 231 Allen. 789 Alter. Filomena 377 Amar. Harry F. R. Warwick 616. Simon 2058 Altmann. R538 Aggarwal. Vincanne 3694 Adamson. Gerald L. Donald 298 Adas. M. R809 Ahmad. 1202. Bernardo Francisco Mel´ ndez 3295 e ´ Alvarez. Jonathan 556 Andriopoloulos. Joseph S. Ulrich 1259 Alexander. 1433. 1017 Aristotle 930. Emily R893 Aldrich. 3443 Allen. Barbara 26 Allart. Fred 1432 Abma. P. 2436 Apple. Emily K. Camilo R796 ´ Alvarez Pel´ ez. Stephen G. Simon L. Fred Gustavo Manrique 3295 Acampora. Olga R63 Amundson. R36. 2433. Gabriela 2779 Andreini. R584. Ana M. Emil 2801 Artis. Anna 629 Akera. Jon 3765. William D. G. Michael 3601 Ashby. Luis Carlos 1202 Arce. Adam 3515 Ashmore. 2303. Susanna 1548 Ackermann. Michael R949 Adelman. Andrew R793 Ajani. K¨ ln 1856 o Andrei. H. 2800 Alexandratos. Stuart 1898. Patrick H. Rea 206 Alexandrescu. Michael J. 1299 Anastopoulos. Mike 3768 Aronowitz. Atsushi 124. Donna T. R1030 Allen. Peter 1363 Aczel. Jean Luiz Neves 1895 Abril. Carl 2725 Abbott. Paul 960 Artigas. R205 Andrews. Martin 2305 Amsterdamska. 1590 Antonitsch. Ummuhan 477 Alvarado. Cecilio 1329 Albanese. 29 Armus. 3003 a ´ Alvarez. Jr 2293 Andonova. 2578 Arnold. G. Diego 2559. Nejat 3152 Akasoy. 3636 Amador. Nobumichi 1746 Arikha. Leslie 993. Peter 2132 ˚ Ackerman. R137 Adelson. Ezio 857 Albu. 2007. 1005 Affergan. Juan Carlos 3600 u Arichi. R565 Alberti. Charis 328 Anaxagoras 850 Ancet. 2558 Applebaum. Jan A. Susanne 221 Ash. K. 2420 Altmann. Eric H. Sabine 567. Toby A. Ayca 3036 g ¸ Alertz. Julia 144 Ansari. 1194 Artin. Carolina 1849 Armogathe. S. Asdin 791 Appel. 3151 Adams. Catherine L. Marcia 3716 Animal Studies Group 390 Ankeny. Abhilasha 2057 Agnew. Peter A. Robert 1649 Aertsen. 3836 Arnold. L. Rima D. Carl F. Mariano 163. Michelle Elizabeth 2557 Allen.. 773 Ablondi. Carol 1979 Armstrong. Rˆ mulo de Paula 3265 o Andr´ . 3268 Anderson. R353 Anderson. Jakob 3422 Arntfield. Ruud R393 Abreu. Claudia 2559. Rony 1 Armour. W. Marc-Aeilko 979. Michele L. R1050 Anker. Patricia 2906 Achinstein. Peder 3560. R219 Ash. Zohar 812 Ambrose. Nick 125. Jos´ Antonio 853 e a e Arthur. Amir D. Elizabeth 389 Abdulaziz. 3766. J. 3390 Anderson. S. Judith 3559 Akar. 1193 Allen. 126 Aloisio. Roger 440. Liliana B. 627 Anderson. Abdulrahman A. D. 1435. Meryl 3593 Aldrin. Mitchell G 183 Ashburner. 2408 Amouroux. 261 Anzulewicz. 2302. Wilbur R195. 1266 Allhoff. 2304. Renato R978 Aceves Pastrana. Stefan 2360 Angell. Razaullah 774 Anstey. 2258 Anderson. Mike Thad R902 Allen. David 2204 Arnold. Stefan 525 Asaro. Peter R. Robert R231 Arora. Peter R508 Anstey. J. Jean-Robert R413 Armon. 3561. R423 a Andersen. H˙ kon W. A. 2058 Altun. Dominique 971 Allen. Peter K. Santiago 2294 o Arango. M. Roberto de 2832 Andrade. Jesus 2611 ´ Alvarez de Morales. Kirk 1154 Ameringer. Louis 2612 e Andreas Renner. Diana Soto 1202 Arao Miyo 767 Arato. Juliana 2257. R97. R´ my 3070 e Amrein. Ignacio 673 Archinard. Alex 3442 Abhyankar. R789 Abella. Hanne 1927 Anderson. Roberta 1386 Albrile. M. Meri 713 Ariew. Ronald 2278 Anagnostou. Mario 3767 Alt. 2967 Adams. 1434. Lloyd R713 Ackery. 1023 Allum. Franco 1745 Araujo. Garland 3013 Allen. B. Aderemi Ethan 1155 Artmann. Virginia 905 Alfonso-Goldfarb. Patrizia Di R1021 Bellon. R882. R14 Barry. Christian 1844 Baumeler. 2110 e Bergmann. 3365 Barrett. Samar 1436 Attenborough. Ross R804 Bassnett. R833. Gerhard R577 Baas. 2671 Baulu. van 3071 Ben Yom Tov. 3080 Bartl. David 206 Attfield. Naomi R53 Beck. Ugo 1202 Baldriga. W. Daly 3404. 2222 Baker. Jeremy 2059 Avorn. Carmela R6. Karl Heinz 567 Bartholomew. 606 As´ a. Silke 3649 Bellhouse. David J. 498 Banks. G¨ nter R294. Volker 602 Benchimol. Thomas G. Keith R. 2565 Barnes. 1350 Ayala. Klaas van R486 Berlivet. Klaus R526 Berge. Mats 3446 Bennett. Michael 2061 Beardsley. Jean-Francois 2612 ¸ Belkin. Nicole 464 e Berkel. Graeme R410 Beale. Bob 3821 Bernabeu-Mestre. Cemil R511 Ayres. A. Joseph W. 2996 Beldarra´n Chaple. R166 Berg. Joyce 408 Bediaga. Trudy E. Michael D. Robert 2612 Beltran. A. 842 Belot. 2389 B´ guelin. Lewis 3509 Bateman. R424. Mireille 1116 e Avicenna 654 Avigad. Jaime Larry 2333 Bendersky. Bernadette 3. Søren 3645 Baker. R444. Marco 954. Peter R87. Christina 3154. Gabriella 370 Bellin. 1660. 185 Barker. Elaine 1857 Beale. 2438 Bates. 3329 Baratas D´az. Mario Julio 2670 Barras. Mark V. Meredith 3680 Baraldi. Robert 994 Bashore. Judith 1671 Barbrook. Enrique 2341 ı Belhoste. Peter 1818 Azevedo. Jim 263. Leo 3330 Beretta. Vincent 938. Robert W. Juan Antonio 823. Luis Garc´a 1202 ı Balser. 3267 Barr. R926 Bag. John 62 Beaumont. R879 Bentley. Oskar 3484 Bedi. D.. Simone 470 Bates. R. Angela 1760 Banks. Elisheva 806 Bautista Bengoetxea. Jennifer 1010 Ashworth. Peter 3646. 1501. R587 Barnard. 902 Berggren. Juan 590 Bautista Ruiz. William 605. Robert 1283 Bales. Ludy T. R1009 Bellver. Alain 75. 3648 Bell. Loretta 854 Baldini. N. Antonio R386 Belmar. 3695 Barragan Arce. Mel 2060 Baz´ n. H. Norman 1857 Beaney. Katherine Bootle 1381 Aubin. 1213 Ashworth. Andrea 1652 Bassett. Thomas R575 Bachimont. Richard 309 Baumann. 3010.R. B. Simon 3063 Barona. 89 Barnes. 1643 Benninghaus. Monica R923 Author Index Barbour. R36. R584 Barrow-Green. Jennifer 1018 Ashworth. Ralph 1205 Bauer. G. Eric C. Ren´ e L. Richard 3728 Barde. Luisa 2851 Attie. Edgeir 3447 Beranek. Martin 2726 Baron-Cohen. 1725 Belli. Encarnaci´ n 2564 o Bernard. Martin W. Dana Scott 3520 Bandinelli. Bruno 88 Back. Axel 567 Bergmans. Constance K. Dame Gillian 2180 Beer. Sally 1509 Beck. Antonio 1284 Barrett. Julie 3546 Barnett. Fausto 2243 Barber. Richard 1951. Jaap J. Donald A. R242. A. M. Brian 215 Baker. Jan 1269 a Badino. R843. Josep L. 953 Baldasso. Dolores L. Ronald 3315 Benum. H. Marion Schulte zu R596 Berggren. 841. 3072 Benedek. Matthew J. Paul F. 791 Beinart. Jean 1307 Baum. R250 Baudet. Nara 3196 Azzolini. Pieter 26 Babou. R832. Carmen 592 Baumgarten. Penelope 756 Barros. Irene 1299 Baldwin. J. Jr. David 803 Ben-Menahem. Gabriel 1639 Augustine. Carol R285 Benjafield. Richard P. Renzo 1171 Baldini Moscadi. 262 Bartel. Sir Joseph 1700 Banse. R35. Jane Felipe 2440 a Belzen. Elisabeth 1649 Baffioni. K. 460 Bauer. 791 Barnett. Anna 509 Bergmann. 3769 Barnett. 737. Roger 846 Beckman. Arun 2 Balasubramaniam. R31 B Baader. Jonathan 538 Barsky. 836. R1079 Bellamy. 1900. 3153 Benedict. Vanden 2813 Berghe. Pradeep K. Robin 1452 Atti. David J. Maxine 1901 Bergdolt. J. Robert 3266 Barham. Daniel 2361. Luc 3268 Berman. Jos´ 645 e Belmar. 3155 Bensaude-Vincent.268 Ashwin. Guido Vanden 1159 Bergland. David 2612 Audisio. Arianne 1797 Bak-Jensen. Philip 1203 Ballester. W. M. 2560. Brian G. Juanita De 2437 Barrow. R517. Richard 570 Barnhart. Jenny 3329 Beckmann. Gerhard R347 Bao Yu 67 Barakat. R. Jean-Marc 3098 Barrera-Osorio. Hanina 68 Benad-Wagenhoff. Martin 2109 Beeley. Luc 298 B´ riou. 2907 Bellanger.. Antonio Garc´a 1202 ı Belmartino. Megan Kathleen 3445 Barnier. 3544. 1299. Richard 2058 Aspray. E. R1006 u Bayley. David S. Susan 1204 Bastide-van Gemert. Klaus 887 Barnes. Ira 3729 Bennett. Anna 1141 Bartlett. Gary S. Carlos 995 a Beale. Bryan 821 Bates. R127 Baldwin. Victor R. 3727 Aus´ cache. R324. 3113 Barber. Enrico 184. Francisco J. 2595 Barrelet. Reinhold 573. Jr. David 3624 Batterman. Roger 3644 B¨ cklund. William 1664 Askey. R. Hilario 906 Bayerl. Jerry 3717 Awty. Janet R.L. 3545. Susan B. R49. 3064 ı Barbagli. 791 Baggerman. Jean 329. A. L. B´ atrice 1069 e Bala. J. J. Maria Helena Roxo 1270 Beltr˜ o. Massimiliano R978 ´ Badinter. Hans-Georg 2157 Bartels. 2766 Bennett. Peter 1194. 3730 Benson. Ann 737 Bates. Sylvia 2266 e Behera. Igor 3621 Bach. Begonha 2223 Bednarek. 2362 Benner. R1077 Aydin. 1706 . Susana 2559 Belmonte. 1233. Philip 298 Beer. 3073 Benjamin. A. Peter 3082 Barke. Werner 848 Backhouse. Andrew 894 Barker. R769 Barner. Martyn 1643 Beatty. Joshua David 2439 Bello. Miguel de 1833 u Attar. John G. A. June 283. R608 Beech. R528 Bakhouche. Lennart 296 Berghe. 2749 Barona. Ellen R820 Ball. Josep 3305 Bernal. E. Sacha la 2802 Baston. 126 Bauer. William 400 Beintema. Emm 3647 Barnes. 791. Olivier 997 Bouloux. Kate Grayson 2733 Bolens. Mark D. Lars 573 Blume. 3332 269 Borgato. Peter 978 Billington. 1117 Biswas. David P. 2839 Bradley. 1724. 3697. G. Cecile 981 Bonner. Nathalie 1094 Bourdeau. 755 Bolt. Peter J. Virginia 538. Karin 3331 Bille. 371 Berthelot. Ida 2441 Blomkvist. Kean 3584 Bircham. R176 Breger. F. 3065. Myra 3275 Bluma. Geoffrey C. Francesca R312. Matt 3833 Biller. V. 1858 Borck. 298 Bregman. Mark E. Charlotte R462 Biggs. 1934 Berner. Niall 1154 Brain. David R11. Dawn 3269 Bienia. 1725 Bradley. David 68 Bianchi. Gideon 798 B¨ hme. Patrick J. Michel 1649 Bl´ chet. Daniela 1819 Bleidick. 1401 Blanco Abellan. Mario 186 Bialas. 574 Boyer. R313 Brede. G´ bor R170 a Bethe. R16 Bowles. 414 Bowen. Helen 2295 Blackmore. David J. Gerrit 803. R1081 Blustein. Giuseppe 1070 Bh¯ skara 771 a Bhattacharya. Eric W. A. 2613 Billington. Christian 609 Boudet. Luca 1017 Biard. Niels 2838 Boisvert. Soraya 165.. James 3005 Braunschweig. Heather 3680 Booth. Carla Jean 1966 Bivins. Georgina 2162 Blanke. P¨ r 3650 a Blondel. 2761. Friederike 1365. Anders 164 Blok. Louise A. John T. Thomas 3074. Paul 3804 Brattain. R614 Brain. Philip 960 Bessire. Jeremy 2833 Berquist. Dietmar 573 Bleker. 1807 Blackman. 3562 Bijsterveld. 1018 Bos. Sabine 3159. Ronald R928 Brassley. Peter 757 Booms. Marie-Elisabeth 1299 Bouvier. 1380. Jean-Patrice 986 Boudia. Wolfgang 298 Bremer. 1723 Bohak. Sabine 567 Bernstein. 1949 Breidert. Ulrike 567 Bogaart. Reinoud 91 B¨ sche. Michel 2402 Bourdieu. 1927. 809 Bosch. Peter M. Fabio 1748 Beyer. Robert E. Olaf 8. Louise M. Alvan 1594 Bregoli. Marvin R599. G¨ tz 3157 o Borr´ s. Pascal 236 Boylan. R753 Bravo Garc´a. Alison R672 Boyle. R440 Borsay. 436 Bird. 2663 Boersma. R812 Boudon. B´ atrice 2614 e Bowden. Kees 3376 Bofinger. Giovanni 90 Bonmariage. Patrick 1521 Boner. 523 Berryman. J´ rˆ me 559 eo Boureau. Natalia 738. Leo 572 Blok.Author Index Bernardi. Hillary Jean 3271 Brading. Robert M. 3731 Biehler. David R1051 Bijker. M. Lina 432 Bonah. 1593 Bracken. 807. Jr. Emily Kay 1798 Berridge. Klaus 2615 o Boschiero. Philippe 1142 Bernardini. Wiebe E. Cornelius 592. Roberta 4. Walther L. Benjamin 464 Braun. Francoise 1683 e ¸ Bleichmar. 895 Bowker. 1905 Bevilacqua. David 930 Block. 3489 Birch. Kurt R5 Beyler. Bonnie Ellen R831 Boantza. Diana M. Leon 2682 B¨ ttcher. 821 B¨ sz¨ rmenyi. N. 2307. Robert Michael 1927 Brams. Laurie 3275 Block. 1943 Bowler. Joel 552 Birn. Jean-Marc 2342 Bernecker. 1763 Bobory. Zoe 1079 Bossi. 2613 Bimbot. Todd W. Michel 960 Bonillo. 3723 Blumtritt. 646 Boniolo. Ren´ 2836 e Binks. Francesca 2363 Borg. Victor D. Raf De 2306 Boockmann. 1747. Alain 987 Bourne. Jean-Michel 49. 3270. Suzanne 2837 Blackadder. R1044 Bickerstaff. Gernot 530. M´ nica 1722 o Blanes-Nadal. Annie 440 e e Bittel. 2734. Ronald A. Jos´ Ram´ n 1202 a e o Bertomeu-S´ nchez. 876. Christine 1660 Bluebond-Langner. R723 Bes. J. 3066 Bordogna. Jon 3770 Birkhead. Benson 327 Bocock. R1061 Bolzoni. Johanna 221. Kevin L. Margaret A. W. M. 3156 o Bohr. Roberta E. Marie-Jeanne Liengme 2266 Betegh. W. Gemma R956 Blom. Victor 1761 Boantza. David 401. Louise 1591 Boutroue. Dora 1299 Bobrick. Anne-Emanuelle 2561. Jean 3509 Boden. J¨ rg Jochen 1232 o Bernschneider-Reif. 543 Bloch. Jean-Lucien 2614 Bonine. 2949 Black. 3268 Berry. 151 Bertoloni Meli. Stefania 937 Bonifay. Marcel H. Guillemette 1118 Boles. 1103 Boursier. Hans 75 Botstein. Jr. R160 Bivins. Oskar R566. Alan C. 318. David P. 1503 Bonfiglioli. Jos´ Ram´ n R326 a e o Bertucci. Richard J. Peter 574 Binzley. Axel 1934 Bos. Christopher C. Stuart 3179 Blume. L. Adam 3448. Marjorie O’Rourke 1592. Luciano 1504. Domenico 1423 Bertomeu S´ nchez. J. R272 Berube. Maria Teresa 1202 Borgwardt. Laura 479 Bostanci. Heyl 1925 Betts. R385 Birman. Anthony 996 Bonneuil. 510. 962 Blackman. Richard H. 2834 Bettina. 1725 Brady. Saskia 973 Bogolyubov. 623 Black. Volker 1502 Biale. 1810. R593. Neil 2565 Blackbourn. Jonathan 1740. Frauke 1749 o Boudan. 1725 Breidert. A. Michelle 3487 Braude. T. Daniel 571 Bienvenu. Joel 999 Bickel. Margit 3060 Bernhardt. Laszlo 3771 o o Bots. Michael 939 Boyle. R962 Bezza. Francesca 1640 Breidbach. R100 Bosemberg. Brian 2245. Sanjoy 3696 Bhujle. Raymond 494 Boulnois. Anne 2442 Borsdorf. Helmut 3333 Braund. 3275 Bishop. Hans-Joachim R1068 Braun. Francois 1649 ¸ Bessire. 3833 Bowman. 1522 Boomgaard. 2308. R. K. N. Jean Lucien 2614 Bonillo. Horst Walter 1561 Blass. 1762. Mariacarla Gadebusch 511 Boner. Stuart S. 1926 Blackwell. 1539. Egbert P. Christophe 816 Bont. Hans A. E. Christian R409 Bondio. 4. Antonio 676 ı Bray. Jozef 1017 Brashear. Susana 3453 a Borrello. K. 3158 Boyle. Christina 2616 Bredekamp. 3160 . Scott 1387 Black. John B. Clifton. Herbert 8. R. 3614 Bostwick. Horst 1562 Breen. 2768 Bolin. Alexis R703 Bigg. P. Sudha 775 Biagioli. 3631 Blay. Dirk 960 Boon. Karl-Heinz 2181 Berns. R. E. Arun Kumar 792 Bitbol-Hesp´ ri` s. Sylvia 873 Bersenev. 2835. Bert 3550 Bolsokhoyeva. Paola 1660. 3268. 2310 Cannella. Helen 3584 Busi. Jean-Daniel 1649 Caneva. 1194 Bresadola. James 2111 Bryant. Cynthia V. 3833. Sandra 1789. Andrea 3425 Brinkschulte. 2311. J. Denis 464 Brundtland. Josje 26 Calinger. 417 Cabello Carro. Giulio 1071 Bustamante Garc´a. Lothar 2421 Burchell. Martin 606. 3590 Calvo Mart´nez. Carlos Eduardo Aguilera 3274 Campos. 2756 Buyens. Vincent De 1859 Brown. Fred 2224 Burchsted. R307. Jeffrey P. R369. James Robert R757 Brown. Hugh W. 968. Robert 1723 Burns. Gavin 391 Brieger. Sandro 2062 Capitaine. C. Massimiano 160 Buchhaupt. Ljudmila A. 495. Claudio 270 Candaux. David J. Helen 1867 Brock. Jos´ Luis 860–862 ı e Camardi. 484 Bullock. R403 Butt. Robert 3316. 2841. Linda 538. Craig 3499 Brown. Filippo 1418 Camerota. John P. Paul D. 3309 Bugos. Nathan M. Jean-Louis 1437 Brewer. William J. 1928. R. Adri´ n 2449 a Carey. Thomas A. Tom R879 Burney. Paz 2415 Cabr´ i Pairet. Andrew J. 414 Burek. R654 Caeton. James R262 Caponi. Kate 3546 Burns. Christy A. Mark W. William H. 2280 Calder´ n Dorda. Wanda 3270 . R775 Burnett. Sonja 640. Gerd 739 Carlson. R225 Burkhardt. 70 Byron. A. Norman F. Geoffrey 805. Ian 125 Brush. 3382. Maria 3060 Bud. Michael 2490 Bret.270 Brenmer. Martha Cecilia R126 Butler. Godefroid de 909 y Callebat. R653 Burns. Charles 803. 2987. Anne-Francoise 1144 ¸ Cantor. Glenn E. 2969 Burger. T. Patrice 75. Barbara 2443 Brooks. 3772 Cahan. Katrina 3554 Brown. Michele 1257 Camilleri. Montserrat R889 e Cabr´ . Kenneth L. R811 Brenni. Theodore M. R615 Buhs. Hans 3347 Buklijas. 2350 Buckland. F. Vincent 1388 Byford. 2766 Bryder. Paolo 3347 Carbonell. 625 Cambrosio. Jobst R124 Broks. Richard W. Jorge R29 n Cannariato. Fritjof 1156 Capuzzo. Jr. C. Jane 152. E. David 3179. Bryson 441 Brown. 1525 Buckingham. Francois 2446 ¸ Butorina. 2134. R1092 Brock. 1045. Anja 221 Burchardt. Anders R866 C Cabella. Elof Axel 465 Carlson. 2225. Jonathan 3161 Brentjes. Michael 3381 Bucur. Siegfried R709 Buchwald. Carmen Gonz´ lez 2563 a Canaparo. 480. 3162 Brodsky. Ir` ne 968 e Cain. Søren 3478 Brinckmann. R908 Browne. L. Roland 1365 Buller. 3631 Brown. S. 1998. Mark B. D. David J. Sean T. Frederick 2035 Burkhardt. 3273. R71 Carignan. Joseph 2565 Britton. 1641. Anastasios R327. Andrew 1649 Brown. 624 Bufton. Carl Wolfram 926 o Brunton. Janine 2364 Burke. H. J. W. 3127 Brewster-Lee. R108 Campbell. Hilary M. 3806 Burchsted. R395. Richard E. 3453 Brown. Gert H. Douglas 2944 Carlson. Jean 998 Burke. Mette 469 Brzezinski. 2224 Burckhardt. Jed Z. Kristian 2840. 1119 Buklijas. Janet 1932 Bru. Jason M. Andy 2365. Joshua Blu R947 Buijsman. Claire 1737. Arthur L. Jochen 1256 u Buxton. Paolo 2016. 1725 Callahan. William F. R514 Cantor. J. Matthew 3822 Bucchi. Tarcisio Passos Ribeiro de 3170 Canalejo. Kenneth R745 Caneva. Xavier 2705 Callata¨ . 1289 Cadeddu. 2664 Britton. 2309. Marco 1834 Bresalier. Elof A. Bob 284 Burnett. R471. Franz Josef 406 u Brugger. Daniel A. Steven 3510 Brisson. V. 1725 Caparrini. Tatjana 2444 Bulc˜ o. 3775 Campos. Genevi` ve 1439 e Author Index Bryld. Joe 3006 Calder. Stacie 2432 Burkhardt. Robert Ignatius 1143 Busby. R158. R115 Callender. John A. Laurence 1440 Carling. Stephen G. 3037 Carlson. Dale R.. Bernard 290 Bruegel. Jr. Nicole 75 Caplan. C. Kristine 1902 Bruna. R581 Brookes. Kevin 3805. Nik 582 Brown. R885 Brier. C. Craig R532 Calvert. John 1194 Brooke. Luc 918 Bristow. Theodore J. 3834 Buton. Tian Yu 62 Caparrini. Charles E. Willem F. R881 e Cadigan. N. Eudald 446 Carbonetti. Phyllis 512 Broelmann. Edward M. Roberta 908 Calero. Giovanni R16 Camargo. Mar´a Luisa 2564 ı Calff. Orville R. Esteb´ n 907 o a Caldini Montanari. 3275 Brouwer. Gerhard C. 3272 Brykman. G. S. W. Richard W. Margaret 2448 Campbell-Kelly. R914 Brown. 3448. Stuart 1438 Brown. 3651 Cantor. 2158. 2133 Brent. Gordon R645 Campbell. Graham 187. 3773. Martin 1419 Burek. Gene 176 Burns. R389. Jes´ s 2409 ı u Bustamante. Thorburn R883 Burns. Ian 2617 Brosco. Weert R717 Cao. L. Eva 543 Brint. Terje 1687 Brunsch¨ n. 177 Caplan. Ed R1073 Buiter. John 3282 Burningham. Peter 1580 Bruland. Robert 817 Brenner. M¨ rzer 1688 o Bryan. 236 Carlsson. 62 Bruyns. R630 Brock. Maria 1017 Buridan. Deborah 2562 Brunton-Smith. 3075 Bynum. John D. 1927. 3718 Buell. Leslie 3694 Butterworth. David 1968 Cai Hai-rong 680 Caiazzo. Dorothy 3300 Bridson. 2205 Breteau. Martin 559 Br¨ ggemeier. Ian 2445 Burnham. R701 Burn. R504 Broad. R367 Ca˜ izares-Esguerra. L´ cia Grando 2769 a u Bulirsch. Karl Edward 3681 Bryden. Peter 1853 Burke. 1411. George 1154 Brooks. 1120 Canzler. 3303 Capra. Cong 3500 Cao. Michael 2431 Carlin. Jacqueline 1426 Brock. Daniel 1707 Brewer. 2447 Bynum. 298 Brouwere. 1526 Burnett. D. 2193 Butrica. 1005 Brock. Stephen L. R169. Peter 166 Brooke. Chester R. Kenneth Rochel de. Alberto 160 Camerota. 69 B¨ ttner. Antonio 1929 Cad´ e. John Hedley 225. Seth 2665 Burchardt. Gustavo 3585 Caponi. 805 Cantor. Christine Elisabeth 1571 Brouwer. 2908 Broom. Montserrat 1138 e Cachey. Michael J. Ku-Ming (Kevin) 1540. Maurice 75 Cavicchi. Raz 1479 Chene. Federico 1271 Cavallo. 1234 Chukwuezi. Elizabeth S. Caroline 2282 Carlton. Shai 2735 Chester. Reinhard 3425 Coffey. 144 Collins. A. Helen 435 Chattopadhyay. Lu´s Miguel 1202 ı Caron. David Wade 613 Chambers. 1860 Clulee. 1642 Chatterjee. 1927 Cohen. 3392 Clarke. E. James R767 Colinet. 3317 Cassou-Nogu` s. Barth 817 Chung. Josep 651 Cat. 2969 Cleere. Deborah 3334 Clarke. Andre 298 Chart. 71 Clair. 18 Coenen. St´ phane 3391 e Castro Soler. 481 Castel˜ o-Lawless. Angela 3625 Cassidy. Fr´ d´ ric 1751 e e Chambers. Maurice 3164. R455 Cheyne. Christine 2008 Chekin. Derek 863 Collins. Cristina 2780. Srishti D. Beate 221 Cerm´ k. 2635 Cohen. Leonid S. R23 Cohen. J. 372 Carusi. 791 Chaumeil. Sandra 1595 Caveing. Soraya de R288 Chadwick. C´ cile 49. Franck 988 Collin. R984 Chinnici. 3383 Carr. Amor R441 Cherry. Marcel 2450 Chakabarti. 2255 Clarke. 3087 Carr. Nicholas R725 Clulee. Linda L. 1750 Ceruzzi. 3165 Cheang. 1549. L. 3013 Ciabuschi. Jean-Pierre 2415 Chauveau. Simone 2267 Ciardi. 837 Ciancio. Sophie 2599 Chaves-Carballo. Ana Maria 2578 Carrillo. Christopher J. Lawrence 3694 Cohen. Luca 370 Cianfanelli. 1701 Chambers. David O. 1573 Cleal. N. Francesco 3329 Ciampini. Jos´ 1202. Emanuele M. 377 Carolino. Francois 2612 ¸ Caroti. 1452 Clark. Teresa R304 a Castelli. Mark R67 Clarysse. Deborah D. Kenneth 808 Collins. Jes´ s Carrillo 432 u Castonguay. Duilio 1114 Ceranski. 1000 Carpine-Lancre. Samuel Taylor 2183 Coley. 2260 Chambat. Jennifer 2278 Cohen. J. Nicholas G. R863 Carter. Colin 113 Childers. 1442 Clutton-Brock. Claudine 1557 Cohen. Anna 3546 Carr. Ana 373. Vladimir 377 a Cerquiglini-Toulet. 1366 Clarke. John 3501 Clarke. Ben 2451 Cohen. Jean 999. Samuel Gerald 276 Collis. Cynthia R. Danielle 464 Chaplin. Kenneth Milton 3148 Chappert. Susan 3460 Carrara. R466 Colgrove. Daniel 822 Cioc. Geoffrey 3166 Coen. Carolyn Ward 3167 . Eric D. Andr´ e 1090 e Collard. 3734. Jacqueline 464 Cerulus. Bettye Anne 285 Cassell. Steven W. Felix A. Cathryn 3513 Carson. 1001.Author Index Carlton. Ivan 274 Chonaill. 3732 Cesalli. Joyce E. 3450 Chen-Morris. 1206. R. 2261. Kathleen 286 Clark. 1080. Floris 1158. H. Victoria 2226. Vincent 1441 Carrier. Jacqueline 2997 Carpintero. 2246 Cassier. Eileen 2565 Clercq. William G. 817 Champeau. Jos´ M. Sean B. 1095 Chemla. M. Wesley M. 2909 Cohen. Vincent J. David 243 Choi. Aaron A. G. Siobhan Ni 1847 Chon´ . E. Jeannette A. Stephanie Brown R71 Clark. Stuart 2112 Clark. Roland 3546 Clode. Roy 2600 Churchill. R414 Chimisso. Annie 1684 Chatterij. Paul 3775 Ceruzzi. Peter A. 2565 Cohen. C. 2842. Nicholas H. Ranatosh 2182 Chaloner. Tim W. Elena 1279 Casulleras. John 482 Collins. Leigh 670 Chittenden. Peter de 2017 Clercq. Virginie 2612 Chan Chia-feng 740 Chan. W. Neil 1700 Chami. 2259. 2970 Chaloner. Jean-Marc 2612 Comiskey. Gregory 689 Clark. R1012 Clark. Ralph. J. 3163 e Carraud. 592 Christensen. R43 Carroy. Luca 874 Castel. Justine 3774 Cassidy. Jane 2950 Carson. Hasok R18 Chang. Mary K. Jr. Marco 2635 Celeyrette. Robert W. Joseph W. Andrew 3776 Chahrour. Robert 1550 Colp. 190. Graham 3238 Cheung. Jean 888 Christianson. 3077 Clark. Jordi 3076 Catrib. Alan 3078 Collins. 392 Cobos Bueno. 2565 Chilvers. 151 e Collins. Ana Maria Fontenelle 266 Cavallaro. 1777 Chaplin. R568. Deborah R. R921 Coleridge. Charles 2282 Carneiro. Dan Charly 1927 Christianidis. Sandra 3563 Chang. R933 Chompalov. R279 a e Chadarevian. A. G. Noel G. Paola 658 Case. A. 3038 Cogdell. 3464 Comacchio. 1994 Clark. Victor M. Simon A. Pranab K. Jos´ Antonio 907 u e Clucas. L. 1774 Chaperon. Paulette 1178 e Christen. Marc 406 Cirillo. 1166. Willy 962 Clayton. Dennis Des 1569. Jennifer 189 Chaney. Hui-Hua 940 Chang. Martin 206. Danielle 1790 Cl´ a Serena. Peter 2247 Coates. 3591 Carroll. 1626 Chenoweth. Jamie 3114. Noel R192 Coley. Stephen M. 2063 e Cocks. Karine 151 Chen Kai-xian 705 Chen Shou 3427 Chen Wei 3787 Chen Xiang-yi 2618 Chen Yue 1527 Chen. Maureen Gillen R229 Chandler. Ileana 2135 Chipman. Rosalynn 3682 Cartwright. R871 Charmasson. Stephen 1157. Tobias 1811. Elizabeth R56 Ceccagnoli. Fredrick B. Jean-Jacques 2612 Clancey. Harry 127. 1623 Cohen. Hugh 1428 Cheater. Michael 1703 Carrillo. Jacqueline 2390 Carruthers. 575. Paul E. Christina 3038 Coggon. Sarah 2227 Cheape. David 2766 Chassagne. 2452 Colan. Th´ r` se 2025 ee Charrak. 3275 Combe. Constance Areson 2736 271 Clark. de 26 Clericuzio. Michael 1778 Cherni. 3423 Church. Stephen R. Desmond M. R. Laurent 1018 Chab´ s. William A. Pierre 2049 e Castagnoli. R365 Centocanti. Juan L. Julyan H. S´ rgio 2578. Stefano 999. Dung-sheng 3449. S. Patrick 188 Carroll. 3282 Clark. 2564 Carroll. F. R1002. Pierre-Henri 151. Sarah 1389 Cohen. 3564 Collinet. Markus 474. John R1080 Carter. Horia 2612 Cole. H. Marco 2159 Cilia. Daniela 1301 Castillo. 1930 Colyvas. 3626 Cohen-Gadol. Frans A. Joyce Elizabeth 1802 Chapman. Martin 1235 Coates. Hyungsub 3733. Adele E. Yves 2612 Cohen-Cole. Antonio 1317 Clift. R523 Darwin. 249 Crone. Serafina 956. 280 Cowham. Franz 1238 Day. Claude 122. 2357 Cooke. Jean-Michel 298. Andrew 1003 Cunningham. 2635 Davis. Stephen R277 Crowther. Lawrence A. Jane P. Michael A. 367. Hamilton R1 Crawford. R720 Dagron. Charles W. 2535. Barry 1004 David-M´ nard. 128. Fredrick A. 366. Joseph W. 962 Cooper. 2672 Cookson. Elly 250. Alain 2612 Cortesi. Devra 3653 Davis. 1800 Crosland. 72. R210 . Robert K. Agn` s 2612 e D’Antonio. Margaret G. R1013 Curtis. Joseph 8. Derek A. Paolo 364 Corti. David A. R330. Kerry 556 Davies. William J. Prasanta K. Nuno 1046 Cravens. Clifford 2113 Cunningham. 418. Vincenzo 1478 Deacon. 706 Daugherty. Pamela 2536. R773 Davis. R3. Cynthia C. 603 Cortas. Dennis Richard 1237 Danisch. Mark J. Piotr 1803. John N. R161 Daszkiewicz. Harold J. 1443 Cook. 2820 Davis. 1665. 2635 Darby. James W. 3833. Cassandra S. 1658 Crossley. Maurice P. 1927. 2366. Erik M. 3034 Dejours. Maria Amalia 1122 Da Silva. 3008. R951 Dawson. A. Edward H. 117. D. Natalja 221 Dee. 3354 Davidson. 889 Dean. 2268 Dance. Linda Margaret 2568 Davies. R391 Darby. R924 Decaen. Francesca 3169 Corti. Gillian R69 Coombs. 3698 Corbin. 962 Craig. Elizabeth 741 De Risi. James A. Paul Jerome R531 Crocker. 461 Debue-Barazer. Christopher 3335 Cuneo. Stephen H. Martha 2951 Davidson. R907 David. Sorana R543 Cornell. 1812 Cortada. Stephen C. Peter Robert 1357 D´ barbat. Paulo Jos´ Carvalho 483 e Dacome. Neil 2391. 3276 Connor. Michael S. Edward J. Thomas D. Cynthia A. 3034 Deichmann. 3753 Czech. Jonathan 50 Cooter. 416 Davidson. 366. Michael A. Ann R519 Datta. Ivan 466. Gabriele 92 Contosta. Timothy 403 Dawson. James 955 Crowe. Michael J. Tom 384 Conlin. Rosˆ ngela Minardi Mitre 3701 a Cotte. R65 Cullen. 3551. Brenda 1738 Cormack. Christopher 745 Cumo. Beatriz 1189 Cuenca. John K. Angela R459 Cutcliffe. Anne R916 Davenport. 1861. Louise Hill 1361 Curtis. Robert P. Clifford D. R95 Dear. Max 3778 Dawson. R102 Contessa. Patricia 850 Currell. Virginia P. David R. Ferm´n 2415 ı ı D D’Adderio. Celia 233 Dear. 2453 Cook. Martin 115 Curd. Tristan 440 Dahl. R1049 Coward. Lance E. R688 Craik. Roger 51. A. Gowan 1981. Pete 3807 Daniel. Olivier 1649. Maurice 1424 Crosland. 791 Dauben. Monique 3079 e Davidovitch. R999 Daniel. Kathy J. Herwig 3060 Darrigol. 1724 D’Aronco. 153. Christophe 470 Deken. C. 3029. 144 Crellin. Antonella 1727 Curd. R104 Author Index Crellin. Sarah 3595 Cuomo. Nadav R767 Davidson. 296 Dauben. Angela N. Gayle 3654 Davis. William J. Carmen Risquez 503 Cueto. Richard 2681 Deichmann. Nicholas 3168 Conley. 2821. 1002 Coutelle. Stephan 2566. 1528. 2682. Rachel R82 Coopersmith. E. Suzanne 1689. Filipe Carreira 2403 da Silva. Robert 2456 Darnell. R183 Conn. U. Charles 2035. Ubiratan 288 D’Ancona. 2078. 1017 D’Angio. Neil J. Flurin 221. 2998 De Michelis. Michael 1779 Cunningham-Burley. 1428 Cowan. 5 Connolly. 3700. Lesley B. 3603 Crease. Chiara 1121 Croce. Alex D. Ennio 1218 De Frenza.272 Condrau. 514 Cooper. Donald 2910 Cotterill. Robert I. Ethel Mizrahy 3170 Cupillari. Michael F. Christopher A. Dennis R. Hannah S. Dane T. 2589. Jean Le 791. John R543 Counet. R76 Davies. 1266 Cottingham. 3179. 287 Crow. Olivier 62. Anne Ashley 1444 Davenport. 3602. Alexandra 1820 Cook. Thomas R. 2843. 981 Courcelle. Pia 1302 Cunningham. Gordon C. 331 Decker. Michael 1004 Davenport. Ute 3384 Danielson. R144. 1726 Courtenay. 271. Harold G. 2601 Cresto. G. G. Christine 3318 Debus. Michael R. 3238 Dalton. Jacques 437 D’Ambrosio. Alba Morales 2606 Costa. Mike 3505 Cox. 2455 Creager. Roger 3654 Davie. Lorraine 62. B. 1505 Davis. Owen 1428 Davis Philip. J. 330. 2454 Cook. 2313 Das. Charles Benedict 3063 Davenport. Luciana 3798 d’Aguilar. 1145 Cozzoli. 513 Coni. 791. Richard 350 Corsi. 1739 Crowley. 984 Dekker. Jacqueline Karnell 3699 Corneanu. 2619 Cooper. Lucia 1780 De Leo. R174 Day-O’Connell. 2567 Cushing. Cristina 633. 2228. Melinda 1980 Cooper. Susan 3038 Currier. 2065 Crato. Laurie Virginia 2620 Dahlbom. Steven 504 Conner. Dirk-Jan 1081 Dekker. Jan Gregoire 3277 Cooper. Ute 2334. 2312. R730 Cruz-Sotomayor. Kathleen R221 Crowther-Heyck. R887 Cook. R1082 Cook. Dennis 1236 Danielson. 3652 Cortat. Marshall R. Kathleen R974 Crozier. 2296 Datta. Robert C. 2750 Cornforth. 402 Coyne. 1402. Alain R880 Cowan. H. 962 Cuperschmid. Robert 1596 Croft. 1781. 2183 Deane-Drummond. 384 Dahlberg. L. Veena R609 Dasher. 962. 23 Corn. Lorenzo 875 Cosme. R112 Daxecker. Danielle 1476 Craddock. Douglas R585 Daston. A. Michel 2612 Cotter. R891. John 2927 Corry. Peter 1307 Daniel. Christian 567 Crosby. 2737. Lucia 1845. Rudolf 1627 Dekosky. 2066. Pietro 373. K. 3777 Corry. Harriet 2457 Deakin. Paul T. Peter 31. R664 Decker. 2078 Curtis. Jean Marie 2884 Dekker. Michael 957 Decker. 1931 Conway. Ruth Schwartz 3007. Edward B. Eleonora 3028 Crisciani. Allen G. Marcos 2578. Debra 2136 Dauphinais. Taika Helola 415 Dale. Jeremy 2107 De Bellis. 1477. R894 del Pino D´az. George V. Anna 818 Crozier. Regna 499. Kelerson Semerene 1661 Cotta. 438. Carolyn C. Chadi S. 1167. Leo 2064. James David 2034 Curth. e R1017 Debru. R927 Coze. David 2137 e Dunkak. Edna Su´ rez 3604 ı a D´az-Andreu Garc´a. Catarina 1010 Dutour. Diana 1669 Donati. V. Ian J. Martine 2612 Duran. 1654 Dittmann. 516 Dolza. Zbigniew 2459 Donald. 2804 Ebeling. Stefan 1417 Dix. Irina 20 Dhawan. W. R73. 484 Downey. R940 Dhombres. R652 Devreese. 2462 Eckert. Laurinda R953 Dixon. Igor S. Stephen L. 2748 Didi-Huberman. 3406 . Robert H. 167 Doel. Erika 3719. R527 o Droste. 1122 Deng Ke-hui 714. Noyan 2621. Daniel 207 Dingwall. Malte C. Ren´ 1446 e Desmond. Luiz Henrique de Araujo 2048 Dutton. Will 1708 Duffin. Mechthild 1017 Dreyfus. 1365 Dickerson. Michel 539 Dreary. David R1000 DeVorkin. Gina R46. Jean 32 Di Liscia. Jacalyn 226. Freeman J. van 3336 Driel-Murray. R345 ¸ Dinello. 530. 1932 Desmond. G. Carmel Ferragud 1139 Dom´nguez-Rodr´guez. 941 Dinckal. Darrin 129 Durbach. Giorgio 2851 Drake. John 3823 Downes. Malcolm 985 Dendle. Emmanuel 3239 Delisle. William R1075 Eamon. Richard G. Marie-Christine 972 Duchesneau. V. Rosa M. H. R702. Adam 2410 Dewhirst. Shin 2460 Dongarra. Ray 430 Despeaux. Isabelle 973 Drago. Gregory D. 1250 Douglas. B. James L. Rachel Mason R39 Descartes. 419 Ebbesen. 2987 e Dupr´ . Guy R72. G¨ nter 2849 o u Doria. 1506. Carol van 962 Dr¨ scher. Jean 1255 e Dupont. Richard W. Steffen 1367. Hans-Liudger R594 Dietrich. Vassilios G. R339 Dowbiggin. R261. 1551. Silvia 1082 Dong-won. Lawrence 1005 Dewbury. 1322 ı ı Domosławski. Jude P. 298 Demortier. Willem A. Thomas 2368 Djebbar. E. 2883 Dixon. 3080 Drees. Paul Edward 980 Duttweiler. 1018 Ebbinghaus. Miguel de Franca 3554 ¸ Doroshow. Nurdeen R656 DeVorkin. Ronald E. Thom Van 3808 D¨ rfel. Reinhard 1561 u Ducos.Author Index Delange. Angelica 1390 Durant. 1062 Ebach. Anne 2458. Luke E. J. 515 Demidov. 233 Dresen. Suraje 3554 Dessaux. Giovanni 954 Diamond. Julie 3565 Dracobly. Daniel A. Francoise 351 ¸ Dutra. Sarah R18 Dryden. 2161 Doctorow. Jean-Jacques 3098 Dudley. 2206 Dunmur. R343. 1251 Dup` be. 1752. Adrian J. R383. Sten 1017. 366 Eastwood. Michael R. Richard 251. Margarita 2423 ı ı Dick. Leen R284 Dressel. Wolfgang U. Mark 576 Dentinger. R92. Alex 2461 Draelants. Werner 567 o Dreyer. Francois R721 ¸ Ducheyne. R402 Dewan. Jose 94 ı Digby. 3770 Di Pasquale. James 1709 Dyck. Ezequiel A. Sven 1507 e Dupree. David A. 332 Dougherty. 2393 Duncan. Hubert 127. Jos´ Augusto 2977 e Dry. Jos´ 3539 e e Dom´ nech. 352 Dunn. R1001 Delille. R62 Downing. 1792. Nadja 1965 Durel. 2845. Bruce S. Justin R890 DiMeo. Fokko Jan 1529 Dilley. 1159 DeVries. Ariane 423. Brian 22. Ahmed 662 Dmitriev. 715 Deng Ming-li 2067. R852 Doerfler. R598 Dijkhuizen. 1365 di Palo. David W. David H. Lisa R84 Doyle. James 614. Arthur R88 Doolan. Henri 1445 Duris. R725 Dodds. Michael 2895. Lucia 1835 Di Paolo. J. J. A. Pat 3824 Dulac. Cora 2782 Dias. M. L. Jack 3779 Dongen. 2991 Dunlap. Mathieu 2612 Dettelbach. Andreas 2953 Dixon. R695 Duquesne. John 289 Denny. 3009. Matthias 374. Heinz-Dieter 2069. R632. 2078 Desrochers. Gregory T. Isabelle 3735 Dutilh-Novaes. 2933 o Dotan. Nicholas 614. 2766 DeWitt. 2335. 2343 Dell. Pierre-Antoine 2673 Detchessahar. 3592 D´ez. Anthony 2852 Dun´ r. Francoise 1649 ¸ Douchet. Antonino 2850 Dragoni. Stephen Craig 95 Dillon. Liliane 1097 Dumbreck. 2803 Deng. S´ bastien 1105 e Dougall. M. Heather 3694 Dellagi. Peter Johannes 1146 Drummond. 144 273 Driel. Dennis 93 Dessai. Rachel E. Frances 3780 Drake. T. Catherine 1060. R375 Dezhina. K. Starr 1799 Douglas. Pascal 1814 Dusek. Frederick R. Deborah Blythe 3240 D¨ rries. 2424 E Eagleton. 6 Dyson. 2781 Dew. Sergei S. Lee Alan 2314 Duggan. 1800 Duggins. Harry M. 3313 Dougherty. Peter 1100. R725 Duchin. R1056 D¨ chting. Dawn Mooney 2262 Dijk. R992 Digrius. Glauce 3701 D´az. 2160 DeLuzio. R. Stefanie 592 Dvorak. Larry W. 3347. R694 DeMowbray. Sietzo 2248 Dijksterhuis. Jennifer 2766 Downes. R269 Dyck. 2682 Dodds. Ronald 3063 Dybikowski. 560 Dickinson. Wendy 784 Donovan. 1416. Deborah G. Stillman 1418 Drancourt. Ian 2706 Downer. Chung-Yeh 3449 Denniss. R1054 Delft. Wolfgang R. Val 577 Dussauge. Yves 1813 Delaporte. Jo¨ lle 973 e Ducret. 517 Duffy. Bruce 1061 Eastwood. M. Robin I. John 1791. Greg 3615. John 462. Eileen P. Matthew James 3241 Dugac. Francois 2367 ¸ Delbourgo. R. Robert 3593 Disco. 3171 Doyle. Pierre 290 Dugatkin. M. Georges 1419 Didier. Marguerite R533. 1005 Dooren. 1628. Petr 1010 Dworkin. Geoff 1431 Dunbar. Luisa 1258 Dom´ nech Torres. Dirk van 2844. Jean-Claude R228 Dupr´ .a Medina R612 e Domingo. N. R319 Eamon. Gert 87 Dressend¨ rfer. 793 Duchenne. Moon R643. Rona 3299. Barry M. Donald 96 Duan Yao-yong 758 Dube. 3405 Douglas. Michael 1927 Deuraseh. 2973 Douay-Soublin. Pierre 2622 Desroches. Crista 2392 Demaitre. Cornelis 3347 Ditchfield. Sloan Evans 2068. Jeroen van 2846–2848 Doniger. Igal R706 Dott. 3034 Dolan. Michelle R1092 Dimopoulos. Thomas 409 Dunmore. B´ atrice 1649 e Dienel. Marie-Claire Groessens-Van 373 Dyson. 2766. Florian 277 Eckart. Stephen M. William C. R900. Willem B. Koussay 2585 Deltete. Frank R75 Ditzen. Greg 3115 Egmond. R678 Elman. Paul R1073 Erismann. John R727 Edwards. 2283 Emch. 1508 Field. Heiner 423. Roger L. 292 o Ferreir´ s. Rosemary 3172 Elliott. Clayton 962 Fara. 3112 Ferrario. Maryann P. Martin 2316. Klaus 2934 Ernst. Peter 1509 Faye. 2992 Fabbri. Rivka 227. Salvatore 2850 Essig. R729 Edmundson. G´ rard 2612 e Endersby. Frank 1199 Feingold. R168 Farkas. 1934 Evans. G´ rard G. R12. D. Ruma 62 Fallwell. James M. 3582 Favrholdt. Leonardo 1047 Fichman. Clark A. Yaron 2784 Feenberg. Edmundo R. Natacha 1499 Fabregat Galcer` . Lynne R903 Falzeder. A. 1299 Eigen. R930 Eddy. M. Uljana 2786 Fehrenbach. 1702 e Emch-D´ riaz. Paul Lawrence R167. Judith Veronica 1225 Fieni. M. Della D. Ernst 2370 Fan Li 33 Fan. Nathan R711 Epple. A. Eve 2463 Fink-Jensen. 1403. Carmel R1058 Finley. Tristram 537 Engels. Christophe 1018 Author Index Erlen. Alvaro 865 a a Fern´ ndez Nieto. Brita 221 Engelhardt. 191 Evers. Emetri 578 a Fabrizio. Erik 3567. 2209. Ernest L. Stephen 2207 Edelman. Silke 169 Fenster. 823 Edwards. 785 Esfeld. Andreas 2612. Ulrike 1597 Ensmenger. Yolanda 3173 Erickson. Irwin 53 Fellous. Paul 1863 Elliot. 556. Elizabeth R247 . Ann 760. R624 Ellis. 2269. Silvia F. Patricia 1239. Gary 139 Edmonson. Morten 1319 Finley. Evelyn 208 Fisher. Michael 3566 Eghigian. Della Dumbaugh 2078 Ferguson. J. 2026. Patricia E. 333. Laurence 3453 Estrada Orrego. 2942 Einsiedel. Tomar 52 El Bouazzati. Daniel J. Benjamin A. Andrew 2785 Feest. John 1572 Edginton. Egidio 336 Fettweis. James 2270 Emberger. Victoria 519 Etheridge. 1563 Ette. Mark R96 Esterle. J. James 3432 Ellard. William J. R106 Fiorani. Jean 1318 Ferngren. Merryn 3039 Ekman. Eyj´ lfur Kjalar 931 o Emiralioglu. Steven R628 Eraso. Bennacer 7 El-Kareh. David 2838 Fay. Magdi 841. 1965 Ferguson. Alberto 1969 Eliel. Andrew 23. Ma¨a 151 ı Fant. 1670. Diarmid A. Duncan 2208 Fairbanks. Michael 1219 Efron. Michel 3111. James Van 2050 Ewan. Paul 2578 Farreras. Paul R257 Farber. Matthew D. Dietrich von 525. R556. Luiz Ot´ vio 3196 a Ferreir´ s Dom´nguez. J. Jos´ 2139 o e Ferrell. R299 Ferreira. 867 Fernel. 567 Engelhardt. R21. Noah J. 1933 Enebank. R830 Eling. E. V. R899. 616. R233 Ferrari. L´ cio Menezes 2427 u Ferreira. Moritz 2783 Epstein. Giovanni 1728. 1303. 1864 Emilsson. Jonathan R661 Espagnat. Gary B. Peter 518 Elwick. 2622 Felitti. 1447 Finnegan. Brad 3133 Evans. Trudy 1638 Edford. Vidar R141 Enenkel. Laura 958 Fifield. Mordechai 1202. Chris R297 Feuerbach. Silvia 1782 o Figueirˆ a. Jonathon 2608 Erler. F. Olle 141 Edson. R37 Fenster. 2635 Fagan. Michael R267 Eskew. J. F. R213. Danielle R185 Faure. Pinar 1288 Empotz. Yehuda 2738 Elkins. Melinda B. Lori Anne 16 Ferruta. Lefteris R356 Farmelo. Evelyn 1096 Edwards. Jan R485 Federici Vescovini. 2697 Elmer. Ottmar 1645.V. Jos´ 292 o ı e Ferreir´ s. Hans 8 Fischer. 3067 Fasanelli. 2897 Fidora. R931 Faraone. Celia 1101 Fisher. Stephen J. Mich` le 3655 e Fender. David R4 Edgington. R881. Alison 3082 Falk. Christopher A. Countess Palatine 1446 Elkana. Jean-Louis 421 Fishburn. Mary Carmel 2952 Finn. R272. Francesca 1285 Fisch. 1007 Feldman. H. John M. G´ bor F. Grant R55 Fisher. Didier 3275 Faulhaber. Jim 420. 2138. Francoise 1224 e ¸ Festa. 2569 Fickers. John R. Waltraud 556. Laurent 2049 Fedunkiw. Kitty 291 ´ Fern´ ndez Fern´ ndez. Christine C. Graham 243 Farmer. 1304 Engel. Rachel 3527 Edgerton. Edward 1979 Eilbart. R1048 Fisher. Almir Chaiban 2769 Elena. Gabriele 367 Ferraro. Ingrid D. Juliana Mesquita Hidalgo 2042 Ferreira. R1037 Enke. R306. Nicole 2390 Eden. N. 2317 Edwards. 2317 F Faasse. James 3642 Fisher. Joseph 1800 Ewan. R865 Fairman. R503 Fang Xiao-yang 759 Fangerau. 2317 Fairchild. James R200 Evans. 1725 Fassin. Marianne 3300 Fee. 3702 Feller. R. de. 864 Farber.274 Eddy. 373 o Finch. Karina A. Priscila 335 Faulkner. Jens Ivo 2953 England. W. 2623 u Feudtner. Eric J. Donald R443 Fisher. Erik R918 Fisher. John H. Florike 1179.-M. 805 Falk. Raphael 62. Peter 1006 Elliot. Cathy 3083. R1056 Edell. R18. R85 Faye. R977 Ede. Julie 3713 Falby. Carl 805 Fekri. Fa-Ti 615. R340 Feit. Karl A. Amy L. G¨ nter B. Kira R. 791 Feye. Michael G. Menachem 801 Fischer. Mark 3081 Edqvist. Edna 168 Einwag. 2078 Edwards. 2976 Fansten. 3319 Ezrahi. Barry 556 Edmond. 1240 a Farmakis. Richard 2315 Engstrom. Robert 127. Christiane Nockels 1123 Fabbri. Alexander 1083 Field. Stephen 3038 Feng Li-sheng 709 Fengler. Georgina 3030 F´ ry-Hue. Wendy 219 Fauque. Joann R148 Ekberg. Paul 2351 Elisabeth. R211. Harold M. Paola 2058 Ferry. Maurice A. 529. 130 Finocchiaro. 3385 Fickinger. Nesta 1800 Eyler. 801 Egan. 1413. Dirk 233 Evra. Berthold 848 Eisberg. Graziella 1072 Fedi. 842 Feldhay. Kay 1172. Teresa Lavender 987 Faherty. St´ phane 1553 e Fibonacci. 1862. Bernard d’ 334 Esposito. 2698. Steve R83 Figueirˆ a. Antoinette 1702 e Emerson. 3116 Fine. Francisco Javier a 866. M. 2229 Fagan. 2231. Mary Eckenrode 3176 Giere. Linda 1649 Garfield. Tina 2232 Gibbons. Aldo 192 Ghany. Ezekiel J. Enrico 960 Gianquitto. 2739 Flood. Inmaculada 950 ı ı Garc´a S´ nchez. Bas C. Regula 1008 Forsyth. Paul 2073 Garcia. R220. Jean-Paul 422. 131 Gifford. Raul Manuel 2612 Ford. Sabine 543 o Folta. 1321 Gerson. Gunther 2078 French. Paul 2740 Fr¨ hlich. Werner E. Francois De 298 Gangloff. Amos 68 F¨ redi. J. Peter 367 Forster. Aileen 1952. Denis 553 Forge. 3010 Fitzpatrick. Barbara T. Alain 830 Gallois. 543 Friberg. S¨ ren 3337 o Flahault. Sarah 2978 Fraunholz. Marijke 3177 Gilain. Jean 443 Geddes. Robert L. Chris 3408 Gal. 2708. Magdalena 3060 Gay. Richard G. David 1595 Genuth. Charles 2283 Flannery. 3329 Forsgren. Michael 1802 Gaukroger. J¨ ran 832. Melissa 1965 Freedberg. Tore 375 a Frank. Marion 1427 Gibson. Expiraci´ n 663 ı a o Garc´a Valverde. 3177 Freeman. 1282 Frodeman. Christopher E. Michael 559 French. Galileo 1418 Galison. Randal Paul 1124 Gascoigne. 153. Andreas 530. Bill 2546 Forth. Matthew 1643 Flippen. Lucio 1748 Frei. Frank 3683 u Furley. J¨ rg 2853 o u Frohn. Jennian F. Jan 1764 Fressoz. R618 Gaudilli` re. 3175 Geels. Alan 1448 Gabriel. Yasu 2911 Fyfe. 521 Garber. Mirna Albuquerque 266 Fryer. Daniel D. 1541 Garc´a Cruz. Paul 62 Forrester. 3773 Gardiner. Ronald R1086 Gieryn. Alette 1629 Fleischhacker. R417. Robert 3747 Froese. R328 Fox. 3737 Geiger. 1927 Friedman. 530 e Fox. Pamela K. Bernd 2979 Gauvin. John 35 Gass. Johannes 440 Fritscher. 824 Fountas. Susana V. James J. Elihu M. 941 Fox. 3451 Fullwiley. Vincent 442 Flik. Alain R400 Gamota. Thomas F. Hannah 2036 Gaynesford. Charles E. Axel 525 Gemelli. David J. Jerzy 1241 Gates. Christophe 2854 Gent. J´ nia Ferreira 1598 u Furukawa. Olivier 2612 Garza. Jean-Baptiste 2624 Freudenthal. Margaret D. Stanley 2467 Geldard. Geoffrey 1836 Fu. Jaroslav 1147 Fontaine. Mats 3339 Fried. Richard G. Erica 1310 Fuller. Bernhard 8. R1046 Gerritsen. R507 Frercks. Rosa Wanda Diez 2572 Garcia. Cathy R321 Gerigk. Frank W. 2465 Gadebusch Bondio. R1059 Flipse. John R972 Forman. 1010. Sylvia do Carmo Castro 3701 Francis. 3405 Fountain. Philippe R976 Fontana. Theodore H. Amy E. R155 Gerum. Philippe 3174 Franceschini. Ren´ e C. Daiwie 54 Fuchs. 2612 Frota. Horst-J¨ rgen 525 u Germani.P. Abel B. Jochen 2589 Fleischhauer. 2787 Friedrich. Mike 3594 Forty. Carolyn 2411 Foehr-Janssens. Bernard Dionysius 3431 Gerabek. Amy Beth 3340 Gannett. Menso 8. Kevin S. Hjalmar 367. Daniel M. Steven 3529. Brian 2999 Garofalo. Andr´ a 2614 e F¨ llinger. Lisa R835 Gao Hongcheng 2072 . 9. Johannes 967 Friedgut. R258 275 Garber. David 1573 Freeland. James Dougal 1391 Fleming. Susanne 579 Folkerts. 1399 French. Michael 141 Gibson. R437 Fraassen. Reiner R359 Flinders. 2027 Folli. van 2855 Fragnoli. Mariacarla 1320 Gainor. R489 French. Francis Dunnington 3520 Ghins. Ana Alejandra 3128 Germuska. Steve 1368. 3736 Flachowsky. Robert H. Gabriel 2464. Gad 796 Frewer. Michael L. 1899. Stephen 1449. 655 Franco. Robert 3278 Fortun. William 2466 Galonnier. James Rodger 2184 Fleury. Uwe 3338 Free. Guillermo 910 a Galen 942 Galilei. Kostas N. David 876 Furley. R256. Michelle 2995 Foster. Peter L. R977 Gijswijt-Hofstra. A. Delaine 2230 Fragu. 890 o Fricke. 298 Forest.Author Index Fissell. Raymond 2070 Florio. Brooks R704. Sara L. P. Joel 274 Geoghegan. Michael 178 Fuller. Jean-Francois 1690 ¸ Gavroglu. Abigail 3407 Fogarty. Fred R209 Giglioni. Alfredo Mart´n 1896 ı ı Garcia. George 53 Gandon. Francesco 1509 Fontes Vital. 522 Gere. Elihu 3013 Gerson. Lucio 233 Fluehr-Lobban. Rudolf 8 Fritsche. 3091 Friedman. Michel 2855 Giacomoni. Philippe Le 502 Gallay. Stephen 3084 Frost. Mary Elizabeth 1348 Fitch. Kostas 62 Gawin. Ofer 1479 Gal´ n Vioque. Giuliana 2756 Genin. Martin 1666 Fjaestad. 2317 Franklin. Kurt 520 Fleming. Jos´ Barrios R364 ı e Garcia. Reinhild 525 Geuna. Peter 117. Maja 3528. 2565. 3646. 3682 Franklin. Hans-Werner 2953 Frosh. S´ bastien 2071 e Gandt. P´ l 3347 a Gerovitch. M. Tom 3642 Fridlund. van R896 Gentilcore. Paola 370 Giannichedda. C´ ndido Manuel 404 ı a Garc´a Garc´a. 2570 G Gabay. 3833 Forsythe. Duana 3720 Funigiello. Gillian R979 Gassowski. Jos´ Luiz de Andrade 2977 e Fr¨ ngsmyr. Mats 3329 Forshaw. 3826. 2682 Gall. Pilar 1329 ı ı Garcia-Swartz. R379. Boris 602 Fudge. J. Walter M. 1172. Maximilian de 2788 Gayon. Mark 1935 Franciscus de Marchia 1009 Franco. Michael 117. Joseph 591 Gach. Julia 3597 Fregonese. Slava 3825. 876 Furtado. John W. 2682 Galison. Yasmina 464 Foerstner. Allan 337. Robert 34. Abraham C. 3452 Gelbier. Nadav 2394 Gabbay. 271. Llu´s 2162 o ı Garro. Guido 1599. Christian 75 Gilbert. H. 3703 Fleischer. Richard R1031 Fohler. Ivan 807 Garrig´ s-Oltra. R650 Gausemeier. 2028 Garc´a-Garc´a. 2050 Gabbey. Naim R448 Ghigo. Roger L. W. Jos´ Manuel 1311 ı e Garc´a. Philip J. Christoph 567 Fritsch. 3320 e Gaudio. 877 Gelfert. 1318 Fors. Natalka 2565 Freeman. Hugue 298 Garc´a. Caroline 2249 Ford. 466 Fortuine. 2709 Funkenstein. Dov M. John 557 Gachelin. Andr´ 1084. David L. 2412 Gleason. Graeme 262. Ivor 8. Peter 444 Godin. 565. R98. Rebecca R218 Gillespie. 2627 Gorman. R56. William A. Michael S. Alberto G. Jenifer 2683 Goddu. R687.276 Gilbert. George T. John 1982 Glenna. 19. 1983 Graham-Smith. Frank R772 Greenberg. John 160 Graepel. Lawrence M. 1999 Gossin. Maximilian 525 o Gronim. 1351 Graham. 1018 Grewe. 896. Antonio 1300 a Gonz´ lez-Hern´ ndez. 3568 Goodman. Elizabeth 73 Green. 3068 Gottschall. 2163. Burton 3775 Gradmann. Mark I. R305 Grant. Robyn 3568 Goodman. Leland L. 2058. J. P. 3783 Gray. R348. Jenny 1657 Graham. R692 Grove-White. R206 Grad. R894 Gordon. Glenn M. 2635 Graham. Anne 464. Jill R995 Gordon. 2176. 3491 Goodstein. 1308 Ginsburg. Bernd 1012 Goehlich. 3682 Glynn. Gerald J. Daniel 3393 Gill. R754. Anne Marie Claire 1934 Godoy. John R. Martin 3279 Gorton. 3013 Gilbride. C´ dric 3586. Jeremy A. de 2858 Gregorio. 2628 e e Grabiner. 3041 Gliboff. Alexa Harcourt 2469 Green. Venus R939 Greenaway. Ajit H. Ann 1011 Gilfoyle. Gerald 3782 Gleach. 1510. R1053 Gottschalk. R271. Gerd 1061 Grasso. 3637 ı Godin. 3242 Ginzburg. Carlo 68 Giorgi. Robert B. Michael E. 3344 Gudermann. No¨ l 716 e Gomes. R765 Gingras. D. Michael D. Doris R691. 354. Di R968 Gregory. Jonathan 2468 Gillispie. Miguel A. R94 Given. 1660. Alan G. Richard 613 Gillette. Charles C. W. 62. Chris 2009 Gosling. R879 Greenwood. 1556. W. Pere R386 ı Grasseni. Hal 1843 Glardon. 2250 Grattan-Guinness. Robert 1227. Margaret R460 Graham. Alberto 2049 Guan Shou-Yi 717 Guan Xiao-wu 712. Rosa Helena de a Santana 2571 Gir´ n Irueste. R916 Granek. Murray 3149 Goulding. A. 8. Serge 1286 Gryglewski. Gene H. Aaron 3040 Gillette. Alexei 2859 Grob. R456. 1322 a a Gonz´ lez-Silva. David 2682 Grosse. M. Margaret A. 1501 Goldstein. F. J. Julian 1428 Gooday. Anthony 1180. Penelope 252. R47. R272. Valentin 464 Groen. K. Benoˆt 2684. Jane R943. Jane R. R973 Grell. 2140 Goodall. 3280 Green. Eric 373 Gr¨ nberg. 843 Gray. Manfred 3342 Griesemer. Peter W. Tore 3657 Gross. Peter C. Meg 3424 Greene. Jan 209. 292 Gray. J. Carlos Henrique Barbosa ¸ 1226 Goncalves. 36. Andresa Michele 2572 Goebel. Mott T. Sara Stidstone 1369. 3300 Goldstein. Per-Olof 1953. 75. Angus 1582 Gozalbes Cravioto. Barbara 26 Gray. R388. Loren 20. Margaret B. Christophe 999. Gerald N. 2076–2078. Elisabetta 959 Gir˜ o de Morais. 499. Mott R487. 1018 Gr¨ ne. J. 1242 Gourinat. 2115 Grothe. R582 Grattan-Guinness. Venetia M. 523 Gregorio. Mary 1821 Grieger. 3779 Golub. 2470 Grypma. 2074. Gregory 1404 Gillis. 21 Graham. Gregory A. Linda R157 Gordon. R357 Goodman. 1725. Galina 3506 Grant. Bart de 960 Graff. Sherry A. Jean-Baptiste 878 Gow. Rod 2075 Gowland. R860 Graymont. 3454 Greene. Peter R9 Grunzke. Jo 3282 Gill. Cristina 3809 Grasshoff. R10. Barbara 2419 Grebecka. Thomas 2395 Gonz´ lez Bueno. 293. Wanda 2284 Green Musselman. 2914 Groult. C. John R. Judith R. Yves 62 Ginn. 1821 Gribbin. Leland 3818 Glenna.. 3713 Giletti. 3178. R394 Glendening. Carmen J. 1365. 1126 Grund. 2472 . Andrew 919 Gregory. 1014. Richard L. Mona 3275 Gleiser. R1055 e Godfrey-Smith. Jane 1671. Roger 3060 Griffith. Ole Kristian 2630 Grimoult. 2078. Christiane 423 Groebner. Bernard R. Mike 127 Gormley. 3486 Gruter. 2537 Gooding. Robin 3811 Grudzen. Melinda 2710 Gorsky. R119. Janet Lynne 3275 Golden. 325 Green. Mara H. 62 Graham. Andrew L. 2318 Glick. C. Jeroen 1630 Gouk. Enrique 950 Graber. Eric 1063 Grafton. Jeremy J. Dagmar 1125 Goudeau. Megan 2711 Greene. R680. David C. R789 Gray. Christoph R123 Grady. James A. Ryszard W. Patrick 3479 Author Index Gondermann. 263 Green. R874 Gollnick. Sheryl R. 2746. Fr´ d´ ric 1903. Jeremy 292. 1323 Goulden. 1793 Gillmor. Ole Peter 1450 Grellard. Richard 943 Gordon. Daniel 1945 Golinski. Maria Eduarda 3453 ¸ Gonder. Helmuth 1523 o Grossman. R52. Sander L. Margaret L. 790 Gohau. Stewart 3781 Gilman. Kees 2625 Giunta. Eric 3779 Grossewinkelmann. 2589 Gillespie. Mario A. J. 377 Goodall. David 3321 Greenwood. Brett P. 1644. Roger 2629 Grap´. 3656 Graham. Norbert R378 Gingerich. J. Jr. 1233. Sonya Joy 2471 Gualandi. de Andr´ a 3285 e Goncalves. Kevin 962 Greene. R320 Grønlie. J. Peter Hartwig 567 Graeve. 3343 o Grondeux. 2626. Francis 3738 Granada. Fernando 1134. James 3013 Griffaton. S. 154. Scott F. 3827 Goenka. Thomas F. Alvin 144 Goldman. J. Judith V. 2058. 3179 Groeben. I. Leon R112 Golvers. Adriaan in’t 170 Groessens. 2352 Gross. Klaus 962 Gribbin. Lawrence B. D. 3341 Godlewska. 2857 Glied. 485 Goodheart. Robert A. R894 Grimnes. Jock 3386 Gladfelder. Marie-Laure 2612 Griffin. Oleg A. Matiana 3616 a Good. Edward 1013. R28 Goodey. Louis A. 3721 Greene. David A. John Steele 2666 Gordon. 1154. David 3063 Goldmark. R270. Frederick 1927 Gregory. R342. H. Frederic W. R1042 o Gispen. R681 e Grinbaum. Daniel S. R936 Gordin. 3644 Gravendeel. Elna C. Chris Hables 3492 Gray. 3085 Goldman. 3041 Golub. Rita 2953 Guerrasio. R290. Philippe 1293 Glaubitz. 1671 Goodare. 490 Gosden. R873 Gilson. Pamela 2114 Gottemoeller. Owen 228. Konrad 1259 Gruzinski. Sander 2271. R877 Greene. 139 Gorman. Marcelo R310. 2856. Gabriel 1783 Golden. Loren R. Martine R436. Johannes 2631 Gr¨ ssing. 2914 Havil. Jacob Darwin 3569. Mikael 3347 a Harden. Johan 491 Heilbron. Genevi` ve R173 e Helmreich. 2474. Kristine 2935 Harper. Sam 2141 Halliday. Axel 567. Oren 2369 Harmsen. Fred 146 Hendriks. R853 Hamilton. Wouter J. S. 962 Hannam. 2476 a Helvoort. J. Karl 19. Cori 3456 Hayes. Ingrid R818 Heide. Stephen A. Katherine 1245. Jessica R564 Harry. Susanne 1176 Hehmeyer. Gary R198. 1865. Jeanne 3493 Gulbrandsen. Mario Otto 1260 Helden. 2687. Jane 2473 Halliday. Guido 464 Gugerli. Gerhard T. 10. 475 Hahn. 1822 Harrison. R138. L. Daniel L. Gerald 1542 Harvey. Victoria A. 1405. Ali 3282 Hagner. 2790 Hedley. Jeremiah 1015 Hackett. 2565. Jon M. Ahmad 634 Hasse. 2317 Hartung. Linda D. Eva 100. Richard 500. Lars R1085 Heide. 3086 Heeffer. Thomas 2080 Hayashi. R. 2142 Hamilton. Hans 582. Ian 155. John 1048 Hannah. 2766 Harman. David M. Anita 440. Michael 3627 Hampton. Makoto 2298 Hayden. 1324. 2912. Paul H. Todd Alan 3530 Hansson. R1040. Robert 677. 3067. R878 Hagendijk. Margaret R724 Healy. Simon Jonathan 514 Han Jinfang 3346 Han Xiao-cheng 3428 Han. Deborah E. 3739 Hamel. 681 Hanson. Hanoch 797 Gutmann. 1646 Heilbron. Saul 3638 Hall. Wolfgang 2753 Hardy. R697 Hamlin. 2297. Carl W. R708 He Juan 2915 Healy. Keizo R402 Hashimoto. 74. 2860 Hall. David 229 Hallett. Marta E. Magnus 132 Gundler. Matthew S. 75. R821 Harkness. 367 Haneveld. Robert 55. 2862. David 2029 Guilhot. Alexander A. 1892 Hamilton. Irfan R51 H¨ chler. Martin 849 Heidel. 2912. 1452 Hedman. Anne Irmgard 2576 Hargittai. Douglas 1431. C. Thomas 1227 Harris. 1645. W. Helen 1530 Hauptman. Christophe 1181 Gutfreund. Matthias 3740 Hammond. Herbert A. R286. Amiria J. Michael 573 Hashagen. Sabine 1305 Hackett. 3329 a a Halais. John L. Roger 75 Haig. John R. Elizabeth 3134 Guerrini. Christopher 2766 Halfon. Stanley 1808 Hedenus. 2573 Hall. Stephen 2473 Hallyn. R777 Healy. Peter R853 Harrington. Ralph R876 Hamerla. Ulrich von 1662 Heinze. James R381. R1034 277 Hashimoto. Ludo 2980 Heller Racine. 3552 Harper. Tom 3250 Harrison. David 3258. Piers J. R267. Karin 1451 Hartl. H˚ kan 1243. 2475 Hawkins. Michael 2791 Heijmans. Michael 2144 Hedfors. Susanne 3394 Heims. David Paul 3640 Hankinson. David 445 H˚ kansson. R. 2051. Ki Won R878 Hancock. Andy R868 Hampe. Christopher 133. 2079. R398 Haley. R1062 Hattab. Gopal K. Ernst P. Bert R946 Hall. R556 Hayward. 1195. Andrew 3587 .Author Index Guerrier. Wendy Cealey 3628 Harrison-Hall. Sarah 3282 Haynal. Jonathan Gil 1588 Harris. 2575. R240 Hardy. Kat 3554 Hayoun. Larissa 742 Heinz. Istv´ n 2687. 3704 Harland. Mario 1257 Helbing. Sigurjon Baldur R877. Julie Candler 1655 Hayes. R1090 Halliday. M. Kristine C. 3684 Heiss. Albrecht 1531 Heffernan. Gerhard 1801 Heinrich. Christian 573 Hein. Brian K. 3828 Harloe. 2862. R815 Harrison. Paul 1927 Guyot. Anne I. Vanessa 2577 Hehenberger. J¨ rgen 1064. Yasmin 1600 Hasnawi. 1691 Haddad Baptista. Paul R539 Hacking. 581 Harbers. R156. Ruben 298 Hayton. Robert Alan R572 Hatfield. Rhodri 3282. R989 Guerzoni. 3453 Hagendijk. 2727 Hendriks. Jonathan R390 Hascher. Shane 3810 Hamlin. Hans 2602 Heitman. Caris-Petra 3180 Heidelberger. James G. 3764 H Habib. Albert van 310 Hellemans. Stephen 3570 Heberlig. 2413 Henderson. R. 3455 H˚ rd. Nicolas 491 Guillem-Llobat. E. Nancy S. Laura 3143 Heindl. 98. J. Jochen 2164. 62. 1589. Sven Ove 97. Brian 3829 Harvey. John R26 Hart. P. 3146 Hanegraaff. Ana Maria 210 Hafsteinsson. 580 Hall. Geoffrey 1799 Handler. R927 Heilbronner. Christopher R. Richard C. Ximo 14. K. 3784 Gupta. 2674 Guillemin. 1480 Hackmann. Caroline 3067. Balazs 355 Hargittai. Michael 2770 Heggie. Ger 298 Harper. Willem 1659. 3179 Hanson. J. Christel 2185 Hedeen. 2405 Guo Jin-bin 2806 Guo Jinhai 2751 Guo Shi-rong 707 Guo Yi-nan 1729 Gupta. 275 Henke. 2707. Chandra 776. 2116 u Hameline. Mark R829 Harrison. Nathan 99 Hebig. Craig Ashley 1382 Hanson. 3580 Hennessy. Emmanuel 2789 Hale. Ulf 8. Barbara J. Bettina 221 Gunn. Orit 2686 Halpern. Christine 1866 Halleux. Andrew R. 2685 Hall. Edgar 356 Heim. Matthew 3433 Harwood. Danny 2233 Helbing. Rob 3425 Haggett. Stefan R496 a Hack. 1207. 2913 Hari. 2272. R715 Hardy. 3605 Hardtwig. a 2913 Hargittai. 3507. Andr´ 2370 e Haynes. Elizabeth 1429 Hedstrom. John T. Darin 1252. Paul 2861 Hamblin. 928 Hanley. 1927 Hamm. R63. Peter 233. Dag Nikolaus 1016 Hatch. Steve Joshua 62 Hein. R109. Stefan 597 Helmst¨ dter. Han R1045 Heilbron. 1173. Lothar 3345 Hackethal. Kimberly Ann 2319 Hamm. Anne 2447. Fernand 1244 Halpern. Irmgard 3345 Hack. Julian 1730 Hawgood. Ralph R. R603 Gutbub. 2278. Daniel 3098 Hamerla. 2574 Hannah. R698 Hannaway. Magdolna 355. 2805 Gurshtein. Ton van R291 Henare. Michael 440. Donald R1029 Harper. Graham 2143 Hartbecke. Patrick 1699 Gwilt. Philipp 2538 Guyer. Matthew 505 Hedrick. R135 Haney. Peter 3531 Hennig. Takehiko 3409 Haskell. 3013 Hall. Anne 230 Harriot. Lesley A. 777 Harkness. 3410. van 1710 Holthuis. Lillian 3532 Hodge. Jeff 2870. Jeff 1906 Hornblum. Gail M. Alan 2145 Hiscock. 574 Hodges. 1949. Gillian 1784 Hume. 3741. Helmut 171 Hindess. Paul 1299 Hogan. 1765 Holmes. Geoffrey L. 1740– 1742. John 56. N´ stor 14. Michael 1602 Hunter. Ellen 3042. Michelle R201 Hetherington. 2675 Hollenback. David R181 Hiebert. Roger 313 Hutchinson. R300 Hull. 231 Hess. Christoph 2117 Hoffmann. D. Edward R. 1017 Inglis. Richard J. Teresa Miriam Van 2633 Hoyer. 2353. Thierry 1803 Hor´ kov´ . 3388 Hodges. Janneke R985 Hermer´ n. Anders 52. Jonathan 1905 Hirshbein. R316 Hoffman. Phil 604 Husbands. R396. Moira 2490 H¨ xtermann. 2157 Huff. R864 Hill. Ekkehard 423. 2320 Humphreys. 3087 Herschbach. Ekmeleddin 1194 g Iijima Wataru 628 Ilardi. Gerald 7. Kathryn 3658 Hills. Dudley 2682 Herz-Fischler. Roger 2081 Hess. 1800 Holmberg. Joseph 244 Hoddeson. Jen 2210 Hillier. E. Sarah 3281 Hodgson. G¨ nter 2186 u Hopwood. Volker 3722 Hessenbruch. I. R569. Annette 296 Ineichen. Jarita C. Giora 1200. 2982. 2321 Hunter. Ian 1169 Insley. Marie-Elisabeth R90. Hanns 2539 Hirai. Rolf R837 o Hokanson. 62. Arnaud 2971 Hurley. 2867. Lipke B. Matthew C. R904 Hoppe. Philippe R367 Hung. Dieter 2752 Author Index Hoffmann. Alan C. Jean-Louis 2614 Hewa. Manlio 2792 . Brad D. III 3494 Hurt. Benedicte R642 Inguenaud. 3117. 3063 Ingstad. Paul 1711 Huneman. Martina 573. 2118 Holbrook. Kenneth J. Margaret 2579 Humphries. Lotte 400 Hughes. 1392 Hunter. Karl-Heinz 2615 Hochman. Ulrich 2838 Hoyningen-Huene. 3660 Hon. R310 Holton. 543. Ernst 2917 Homei.. Mark J. 2578. R212 Howes. Francisca 503 Horsfield. 729 Huebener. 2973 Holland. J. Elizabeth R646 Hu Hua-kai 2879. R. Gerald James 2682 Homburg. Michael 2050 Hobby. Jonathan B. Kelly 1965 Hurn. Sandra 2196. 2396 I Ibrahim. 2589 Hutton. Hermi Hyacinth R743 Hey. Liliane 1904 e Hilgartner. R733 Hofer. 2702 Hetherington. 1995 Higton. 2865. G. David 3641 Inglis. 2285 o Hoy. Michael 825–827. R1087 Hoffmann. Frank 1934 Holland. Craigie 1979 Hortol` . F. Don 144. Allan V. R661 Hochhaus. Frederic Lawrence 1543. 3348 Hollings. George M. Cameron. Cecily R529 Hunter. Peregrine 263 Horenstein. 1934. Barry R40 Hughes. Jr. Raymond 2479 Husbands. 3534 Hu. Paul R969 Høyrup. Gilberto 2559. 3705 Hoppe. Geoffrey M. 1648 Hills. 62 Higgins. Jens R346. Drake 3412 Holberg. 3692 Howard. 318. P. Klaus 339. 3833 H¨ ntelmann. R429 Hepburn. Marli 582. F. Matthias 3553 Heymans. 1370. Robert 1194 Imai Masahiro 944 Imber. 3395 e Herreman. T. 1965 Hughes. Laura 3244 Hirshfeld. Hester 2766 Hilaire-P´ rez. 253 ˙ Ihsanoˇ lu. 1753 Herbert. Scott D. 1984 Horn. Brigitte 8. Philip 3786 Hutchins. Richard L. Zonggang 2983 Huang Song-ping 2868 Huber. Richard Leslie 1647 Hilton. Barnabas 1047 Hughes. Mark R862 Hurst. R177 Huzel. R636 Hossfeld. Alain 294 Herrero. D. Stephen 3580 Hilger. J. 101 Hunley. Barry 1585 Hinokawa Shizue 2864 Hinokawa. 2478. 3533. R. Owen 604. Alf 2632 Hornos Mata. S. Uwe 423. P. Thomas P. 1647. John 3181. J. R712 Heudier. Victoria C. Norriss R437 Hetherington. Mary E.-C. Robert 8 Ingham. John 3663 Iliffe. Michael M. Marie-Th´ r` se 1655 ee Inkster. 2682. Hiro 1297. 2580 u Hunter. 1575 Holton. Rebekah 1950. Policarp 446 a Horwitz. 1725 Hopkins.. Allen M. R510 Hermann. John F. Peter McRorie 2477 Higgitt. Justo R380 a Herran. B. Aya 3184. 2981 Hoquet. Vincent 1148 Iliffe. Sarah 1452. Christopher David 295 Hollingsworth. Axel C. 838 Hubert. Arne 1927 Heßler. R338. R32 Herman. Hunter 3785 Heymann. R193. 833 Holley. Hans W. 3185 Hughes. Pim 2871 Hull. Ludger 1017 Hopkins. Norma S. 432 H¨ bner. 2119 Hughes. Frederic L. Andrew 604. 3662 Huijnen. 1725 Hoftijzer. Edwin H. David L. Klaus 2869 u Hudson. J. James P. Jutta 423 Hermans. 1325 Hudson. Mar´a Paz de 858 ı Hsu. Susan Tyler 211 Hobards. Mary 1352 Henry. Allan K. Oliver 1660. 3183. 1570 Hiraoka Ryuji 718 Hird. Annie 440 Idel. R. David W. Peter J. R869 Hoz. 3506 Hong. 3786 Hollander. 2082 Hohlfeld. 2771. A. R637. 817 Holl. 312. Kenneth 1194 Howell. R68. Elaine 215 Hoberman. Hans-Georg 524. Jr. Rogers 3179 Hollowell. R355 Hoskin. Graeme A. 3265 Hodara. Rainer 2753 H¨ hmann. 338. R312 Hu. Howard 1196 Houck. 3661 Hornborg. Judith A. William 1867 Hurel. R616 Hull. Sethanne 220 Howarth. 3831. G¨ ran 520 e o Hern´ ndez. R306 Huijer. 567. Andrew 3186. 2993 Hotson. Jane 2754 Iofrida. 3182 Hochadel. Marion R549 Houston. Martha Stoddard 1965 Holthoon. Jana 604 a a Horden. Katherine Albro R289 Hourdequin. Rob 272 Iliffe. Sungook 616 Honnefelder. B. 1927. Johanna J. Erwin N. 3329 Houpt. 2018 Howell. Brian S. B. 377 Howell. R992 Houwaart. 3830. Claire 3243 Hilvoorde. Danian 2866. R249 Houltz. 2480 Imhausen. 2252 Hibberd. Ivo van 3606 Hilz. Nick 2273. Dieter 2916. R953 Hentschel. J. 1298. Jody 3010 Heyck. Soma 3300 Hewitt. Norriss S. 311. 3659 Holmes. Shizue 2863 Hippius. Lynette 1190 Hunter. Peter M. J. Gustav R792 Holmberg. Joyce L.278 Henninger-Voss. Nigel 1049 Hitchcock. Moshe 1208 Ihde. R174 Hughes. Vincent 1483 Jung. John 2919 Jenkins. 3457 Jaselskis. 2485 Kaufmann. 3287 Kanamori. Lisa 1371 Jardine. Jørgen 2838 Kallinen. 296 Katzir. R971 Jones. 443 Jacobs. Laurent 491 Jedlitschka. 962 Jones. Annemarie 1295 Jorink. Christine E. Andreas R602 Kahn. G. 1511. Kristin 394. 3060 Kaltoft. 3041 Jones. 1927 Jackson. R560. 791 Jajesniak-Quast. Robert W. R652 Kalas. Jacqueline 3283 Jenks. Stephen 1201. 3666 Joye. Susanne 2404 Kassell. Ann 3088 Johnson. 2771 Kaasch. Paul R. Andreas R276 K¨ rkk¨ inen. R584 Johnson. R814 Jotterand. Oliver R1014 Kahlow. Alexander 897 Jones. Peter 665 Jordan-Gschwend. Jean-Pierre 75 Kahl. Matthew H. Christian 384 Jacob. James Alan R42 Jaffro. Lekelia D. Sarah 221 Janssen. 3288 Kavey. William B. 3535. Louise A. Ronnie 3284 Johnston. Ana Lu´sa 2581 ı Janiak. Gustav 486 Jaikishan. Allison 1209 . Andrew D. Bob 3744 Joly. Graham 1481 Jagow. Pekka 487. 1287 Jennekens. Dale 2050 Jacyna. Bettina von 525 Jahn. Yukio 1010 Jardine. R942 Kaufman. 2148 Kauffman. S. 1128 Jacquette. Suzanne 1294 Jackel´ n. Ian 1954 Jackson. 193. F. Mitch 3775 Karafyllis. Karin 2481 John. Alejandro 208 Kaufman. Nicole C. L. Safa A. Jeffrey M. Sarah 1383 Irwin. I. Elizabeth 3088 Johnston. Shaul 2147. Tim 2211 Jeanpierre. Karen 1927 Jenkin. Stephen S. Patrick N. A. 1228 Johnstone. Rayna 1353 Kalckar. C. Kelly A. R679 Jacyna. Kai Torsten 423 Kapel. 3282. Niall 3190 Johnson. Volker 3685 Janssens. William 2234 Jamison. Susan D. Arne 3329 Kaiser. Landon Y. Didier 1272–1274 Kahya. R571. 1197 Johnson. Margaret C. Nikos 2030 Kastenhofer. Boris 2766 Jardine. Thomas DaCosta 1182 Kavadi. Max 340 Jan de Jonge. Mary 851 Jaffe. R707 Jacquart. 3245 Jones. Ingrid 221. 245. 1482 Jessop. R96. 2682 Jones. Frank A. Fabrice 537 Jouannet. Bernhard 424 Irving. 1674 Iverson. Robert 2958. R986 Kargon. Paul R586. Vladim´r 358 ı Karrow. Ana Maria 3095 o Jacob. Edgar R552 Jenkins. 2146 Jackson. Emily A. Jeremiah R856 James. Jeremiah Lewis 2918 James. 2484 a Katz. Mark 962. Tobias 341 Junker. Lauren 1430 Kastanis. 2170 Jasen. Geoffrey 208 Kanz. Noel 1985 Jackson. J. Kohta 3746 Justo. Lydia 2741 Jaeger. John R. Michel 2852 Janssen. Gill 583 J¨ lich. Z´ non 1019 e Kalyanaraman. Ryoichi 1926 Ito Shuntaro 631 Iverson. 383 Karstedt. 1127.Author Index Ione. Henk 170 Janacek. Esin R938 Kaijser. David S. Mette 164 Jensen. Bruce R971 Janeira. Amy 476 Irrgang. Daniel 160. Bernard 1775. Jean-Pierre 3098 Jesseph. Andrew 2954 Jammer. Caroline A. Nicholas 1245. Michael G. John 1649 Iverson. Antje 610 e Jackson. Pat 3833 Johnson. R. Wyse R665 Jac´ -Vilela. Catherine M. Nick 37. Elfriede 440 Jelved. 127 Jenkinson. Philippe 3089 Kahane. Robert Hugh 3349 Karitzis. Pierre 470 Joyce. R803 Jones. George B. Maija 1202 Kalling. R875. Adrian 1920 Johnson. Fr´ d´ ric R429 e e Jubran. Dennis R. R87. Carina L. de 432 Jong. Sheila 141. Stephen R1069 Johnston. 3833 Jenkins. Peter Murray 1129 Jones. Stephen 2447 Jaeger. 2589. R298 Jones. J. S. 1943 Jensen. R156 Jackson. Leslie 2240 Jessop. Joachim 423. Myles W. J¨ rgen 2771 u Johns. Eric 3617 Jensen. Karen R836 K¨ stner. Ericka 3665 Johnson. 1247. C. 2037 James. Alexander 2083 Karpenko. 2299 Jahoda. Bruno 2166. Petra S. 652 Jubran. Solveig 527 u Jullien. Patricia 3664 Jeal. Heike 2770 o Jonsson. 1725 Katz. 654 Jardine. 448 Jablonski Walker. R954 Jensen. 2212 Jones. R581. R207 Jensen. Elizabeth 1020 Kargon. Margot Lynn 3043 Ivry. R983 Jones. Eric 1576 Josephson. 1140 Juleff. 664 Iwakuma. Sean F. 2771 Kaenel. 3622 Jenner. Mark S. R776. R102 Jung. Douglas M. 2483 Jong. Thomas 2323 Juraku. Lynette 819 Jackson. Martin 314 Kapor. Safa A. 2274. Kenneth T. 526 Jermini. R36. Curtis N. Ine 960 Jacobsen. Anja Skaar 1927. David 62. Danielle 968. Ralph 2050 Jia Xiao-yong 839 Jiang Gong-cheng 3044 Jiang Xiu-le 11 Jin Fu 3787 Johannisson. Martin K. J. R689. 393 Jackson. N. Geoffrey 3745 Jones. 3706 Jasanoff. Colin 1869 Jones. Jan 1601 Jansen. S. R836 Karger. 1574 K Kaasch. 2322 Johnson. Niklas Thode 1868 Jensen. R846 Jackson. 2165 Jackson. Martin de 608 J¨ ns. Erik A. Laurent 1452 Jagger. 2872. Edgar 2482. 2873 Kane. Andrew 1453 Janko. 357. Nathalie 165. 2766 Jas. Uwe 3045 Kammen. Robyn 3833 Kang Hoje 3429 Kantaris. Osamu 449 Kanayama Koji 2793. Victor J. Ken 3060 Kallis. Jonathan 3046 Katz. 3187. 1021 a a Karp. Dagmara 3742 Jakosky. 1379. Bruce 3519 Jalland. 791 Kamil. R876 Jentzen. Shirish N. Alice 215 Jenkins. Fredrik Albritton 1870 279 Joosse. 3191. Pat 3189 James. C´ lia Maria Patriani 3285 e J Jablonka. Ilse 221. Neil 172 Kaminsky. Michel 2228 Jelinek. Ryan 2565 Johnson. Pernille 164 Kaluza. Aristotle A. Karsten 24 Jegu. 3743 Johnston. 3188. Robert A. Richard R142 Jacobi. R260 Jackson. 1907 Jacob. Alan 3425 Itagaki. Michael 423. 395 Kampf. V. Gwenn M. R111. L. Alfred L. Casper Bruun 38. Antje 3286. Eva 447. 367 Kawaguchi. Olgo R547 K¨ cuk. J. R153 Koo Mhan-Ock 685. Ariane 3812 o K¨ nig. Martina 2188 o Kolchinskii. Nicholas B. 3115 Kim Yeon-hee 699 Kim Yung Sik 682 Kim. L´ szl´ . Steven 2635 Klestinec. Eduard I. 9. 1077 Konagaya Daisuke 2149 Kondratas. Cheryce 156 Kr¨ mer. Ulrike Tikvah 3350 Kitcher. 2167 Krivobokova. 720 Koolmees. Alasdair 1560 Kennedy. Franz-Werner 3246 Kerwin. Gerhard 1220 Klima. 2820 Koplan. 76. Barbara A. 2275. Ang` le R295 e Kremer. 932. Ole 1927 Knuuttila. Jane 556 Kron. Gyula 1010. Alexander Mugar 2371 Klein. Daniel J. Rebecca A. Livia 744 Koizumi. 3811 Kearns. Stefan 169. Yoshihiko 179 Komorowska. Ulla 1649 o Komatsu. 2490 Keelan. 3629 Keller. Raffael 1161 Kellert. 2120 Ketterer. Eduard 170 Klautke. David 3517 Klein. 1645. Christophe 2612 K¨ lving. Jan 377 a Koz´ k. 2823 Kramer. 1303 Koller. Andreas 8. William R224 Kowtko. Karen R371 Kemp. Agathe 771 Keller. 2001. William 3193 Kinsey. R522 Kroll. Philip 194 Kjeldsen. Evelyn Fox 62. Henrik R416 Knudsen. T. Colin 2488 Kilgore. William 1327 Kessler. Kenton 488. 2489 Kov´ cs. 373 Knellwolf. 2876 Klein. 962 Krop. 1136 Keirns. 1010. Helmut 3425 Krause. George R. Christian 3411 Keil. 1485. Joan 2043 Kirkpatrick. Jennifer 2486. Amina 868 Krueger. Elizabeth A. Linsu 3748 Kim. 1908 u . 2038 Kohlstedt. Israel 297 Kleinert. Eda 1970 Kranz. L´ szl´ 2086. Helge 62. 3352. Simone Petraglia 3196 Kropp. 9.280 Kavey. David A. 2753. R1019 Krebs. Eberhard 8. Ralf 3387 Kevles. Joel R273 Kazanjian. Marita 543 Kraut. Sybille 157 a Kranakis. Titus 3351 Koehler. 232 Knight. 376 Kennedy. 2569 Keely. Kim R827 Kleint. Jeffrey R399 Koppenol. 2922 Kreft. Helge S. Irmela Marei 525 u u Krull. Jeff 2785 Kockel. 77. 396. Peter 26. Sharon E. Dong-Won 62. D. 1766. 3832 Kennedy. Wolfgang 2634. 1023 Kline. B. R937 King. Bella 3091 Kotowicz. Peter 160 Keelan. Alex 2766 Keller. Gretchen 3197 Kr¨ ger. Robert 2344 Kenny. Carsten 3129 Klucas. David M. 1184. V. 3038 Keene. 3458 Krafft. Alison 1854 Kennedy. R422. Fritz 8. 3012. John 529 Kirpal. 3011 Kingston. 2921 a a o Kovarik. Andreas 3090. R454 Kirchhoff. Michael J. Horst 1259 Kratz. Adrienne W. David 359. 321. 1122. 1130 Kelemen. Boumsoung 2187 Kim. 256. Wendy 3038. R522 Keiser. R707 Kleiner. Christian 2688 Kleist. Johan 1183 Korean History of Science Society 683 Korey. Christoph 3480 u Knaapen. Christoph 1141 Krementsov. Zbigniew 2354 Kottek. 173 Koester. Jesse R248 Kraemer. R208 Kolb. R746 Knoeff. Petr 378 u K¨ hne. Stefan 8. Alfred R372 Kirsche. 567. 799. Bernhard 239. Hella 1365 Kotik-Friedgut. 2772 Kehrt. J. Tinne Hoff 2085 Klasen. Elmer E. Robert E. R190. Stephen H. Mitsuo 2920 Kawashima. Nikolai 2712. Ichiro 2612 Kocchar. Noretta 30. Eve 1326 Keller. Sally Gregory 2031 Kohn. 134 Kelsky. Kenkichiro 3788 Kojevnikov. Helen 528 King. Ramunas 78 Kong De-an 586 K¨ nig. 2487 Kent. 3179 Khalid. David 1315 Koetsier. 2875 Kissmann. R1035 Koopmann. P. 2000. Henning 1754 Krauss. Amna R314 Kidd. Gary 2943 Kromas. Rajesh R884 Kochan. Angelika R574 Kromm. Henk 342 Kuchinskaya. R982 Klingemann. 2052 Klein. Simo 487. Albrecht 585 Author Index Kirschner. Henri 1455 Kropf. Jongyoung 743 Kim. Karen A. R610 Konvitz. Kenneth F. Martin 467 Kennedy. Rose 761 Kersting. 1184. Aaron J. Melanie 1955. 103. Alexei 3430. Egbert 3060 Kleeberg. 2490. 3532 K¨ lbl-Ebert. Elizabeth 1360 King. 1725 Koetsier. 1767 Kroker. Rebecca M. G. Alexis 315 Kugler. 3194 Kremer Marietti. Michael 1486 Kosso. Sylvia K. P. Ian J. 1022 Klepp. Barbara R947 Knox. Andreas 8 Kleinhagauer. R337 Klepper. 298. 3622 Koertge. o 3749. 1484. Lauren 1631 Klein. R197 Knight. Stephen C. Carla C. 2945. 1927 Knight. Jozef 604 Kelleher. Sheldon 195 Kritzmann. R145. 3192 Kenny. Matthew 3747. Simon J. Jennifer E. Cynthia 1328 Klier. Viktor A. Loes 3667 Knell. R558 Kragh. R500 a Kraai. Powel 3289 Kearnes. Markus 2214 Kirkby. Deborah 2084 Kent. 2984 Kolfin. S. 2345 Kiselev. R613 Kl¨ tsch. A. 2871 Koz´ k. 3607 Klein. Richard L. Christa 1671. S. G. Stacy 814 Kox. 2921 a a o Kov´ cs. 2215 Knie. 1017 Kobayashi Tatsuhiko 719 Kobayashi. 2490. Anne 3595 Kerr. Harriet 1602 Knight. Harun R842 u¸ ¨ Kugel. Dilwyn 1246 Knudsen. 298 King. Carol 3412 Krauch. Graeme 584 Kirkup. 1454 Kragh. Bernd 3353 Krimsky. Gillian 3571 Kluchin. Susanne 3707 Kreuzer. Peter 102 Kothmann. Lev 281 Krekel. Josef W. Wilhelm 3453 Kubbinga. R470 Kreutzer. Gerry 2589 Keating. R551. Nathalie 960 Keller. M. R182. Darin R718 Kiple. Joanna 911. Ralph 2213 Kingston. R657 Kim. Samuel S. Hartmut 543 K¨ hn. 3713 Kingsland. Robert 261 Kleinman. Mi Gyung R693. Andreas R817 Knight. Teun 298 Kohler. Gundolf 567. Alan M. Ursula 1267. R217 Knowles. Peter 2189 u Kr¨ ger-F¨ rhoff. Susan E. Allison B. Rina 1581. John 730 Knobloch. 2822. Tom R606 Kellens. De Witt Douglas R2 Killen. Jan T. 2121. Lindsey 3063 Kerr. Keiko 1675 Kaye. A. Jr. 3195. 2874. Klaus 1221 Kremer. Gregory P. Meegan 1965 Kenney. Geoffrey 951. 1725 Lanuza-Navarro. 3322 Leske. David 287 Leimkugel. Thomas 3790 Larsson. Francis 3118 Lee. 612. 3300 Latour. 933. Alan E. Susan R349 Lapteff. Jean-Michel 2614 Lennon. Christopher J. 1010 L´ cuyer. Paula Young 2010 Lee. T. 1161 Leuenberger. 345 Lewis. Todd H. Gottfried Wilhelm 1456. J. Neil 1024 L L’Estoile. Andrea. R663 Lawson. Mark 3038 Largent. 2689. Trevor R237 Levere. Isabelle 373 Laboulais-Lesage. Roger D. Andr´ 879 e Laland. G. Niklaus 464 Larkin. Martin 3080 Lawrence. Christopher I. R786 Kutney. Lynne 962 Lancelot. Deirdre 1122 Larner. 1524 Lanzoni. 2127 Lemarchand. 39. Trevor H. Hannelore 2274 Lane. Christine R147 Lev. 448 Lambek. Chunglin R925 Kwan. Sachiko 969. 243 Lewis. 3290 Largier. Susan C. Leo 1650 Lemmerich. de 3401 Leeuwen. Thomas 2825 Lepicard. Hugh 180 Lach. Howard I. Angela M. 678 Lewis. Janis R490 Langkavel. Julia R854 Kurtz. 2886 Leedy. 2582 e Lesch. Sabine 2834. Ga¨ l 3612 e Landau. D. Henrik 1010. Susan E. Antonio 1823 Lagerlund. R520 Landes. 3031 Laxton. William R. Dieter 1245 Launius. 1815 Landry-Deron. 3013. Ronald G. Anne M. Mark A. Frank 423 Lehoux. Daryn 840. Pierre 431. Christopher 2447. Paul 2589 Lazardzig. 3668. Etienne 1871. Allen 3481 Kwasniewski. 278 Leibniz. Sergey 762 Lar´ do. 3460 Levine. 1428 Levene. R209 Lerner. R957 Lawrence. Maaike 3750 Lauwers. Andrea 1165 Lavan. Thomas M. 1927. R573. 2635 Lampe. Barbara 1986 Larson. 1557 Leigh-Lancaster. R673. A. Kevin N. Matthew 1004 Levidow. Chinyelu K. Manfred 1141 Lauwaert. 1108 Lagerwall. Grit 273 Launay. R180 Laubichler. Judith W. L. S. Sharon M. R. 316 Kurzer. Mark Edward 731 Lewis. Dirk van R215 Labb´ . Ann F. H. 1877. 3675. Patrick 2029 Kurrer. 1299. Dick van 2636. Vivian Anette 3789 Laing. Patrick 1655 Lee. Martin 1018 Leon. Frank 567 Leit˜ o. Sarah Raphael 3291 Lawrence. Tayra 14. 2510.. Karl-Eugen 587 Kursell. Francois 567 ¸ Lee.Author Index Kumar. John E. Vincent 3275 Lavoisy. Wolfgang 3412 Langfeldt. Manfred D. Georg S. Eric P. George Lewis 450 Levinson. Kurt 1045 Lancaster. Jacques 675 Leggett. J. Benoˆt de 3047 ı La Berge. Manfred 57 Laubichler. Urs B. Peter A. Francoise 2824 ¸ Launert. Enda 1946. R143. 447. Ulf 1936 Laszlo. Margaret 2635 Levere. Jane 538 Lewis. 3200 Lequeux. 530 Lafuente. William 2565 Kupper. Kim 2699 u Kunkel. 236 Laubichler. R944 Langins. Michael R41 Lambert. 105 Larsson. Y. Brian P. 2968 Lewens. R328. James 2821 Lerner. A. Elaine Yuen Tien 1624 Leonhard. 3201. Wolfgang 1354 e Lefkaditou. Jaap M. Pierre 2612 Lamass´ . Isabelle 1794 LaCapra. Veerle 960 Lavaggi. 423 Leviton. Paul S. R113. 3038 Lafferton. 3687 Leuenberger-Pinch. J. Adalmir. 3048 Le´ n-Jones. 3708 Laak. Emese 2414. Jouni-Matti 104 Kwa. Kristina Maria Doyle 2122 L´ ng. Manfred Dietrich 3013 Laudel. Deepak 2713 Kumar. Walter 2286 Lacki. Mark R447 Levit. Nancy 2955 Langton. Dominique 470 Leu. Dominick 3247 Lacey. Michael 221 Kuukkanen. Naomi R. Jan 1419. 1580 Larson. Joan B. Nanette 1655 Lecq. 484 Lamar. 3752 Lenz. 2541 LaFleur. 3198 Ledermann. Barbara E. R405 Lewis. 2511 Levack. Walter Roy 344. David E. Domenico 1362 Lautenschlager. Molly R905 Ladner. R728 Latham. Luke 960 Lavoie. Benjamin 2565 Lazzerini. Michael J. R787 Langermann. Efraim 812. 3179. 1160 . Loren 3275 Lerner. Sanford 3354 Langewiesche. Gerald 360 Kutzer. Benedek R626. 1261 Lakoff. David R309 Leitner. Tony 3644 Lax. Irene Pr¨ fer 1934 u Lessa. Michel-Pierre 1512 L´ rtora Mendoza. Gillian 1299 Lewis. Olivier 2612 Lawn. Alysa 3292 Levenstein. Michel 981 Lamoreaux. Paul 299 Kupinse. Oliver 2878 Leniaud. Marion J. Timothy 135 Lente. R536 Lehrich. Celina A. St´ phane 1050 e e Lamb. Christophe 3751 e Lederer. 970. R768 a Langdon. Denise 3581 Lachapelle. 241. Morgane 2397 e Laboulais. Jan 343 Ladd-Taylor. T. George R820 Levine. Prakash 2676 Kumar. Frederick 2603 Kushner. Roger 75. 820 281 Leegwater. Frances 2009 Larson. Arie 2923 Leeuw. 813 Lestel. W. Dominique 2823 Lambert. 1632 Lazarus. Vinod 791 K˘ nbae. R534. Christine 1840 Lehman. V´ ronique 1712 e Leaney. Jake 3502 Lamard. R661 Lack. Mark 432 Laird. Karin 1564 Leonidio. Philippe 3453 e Largent. Karen De 1210 o Leonard. Christine 1660 Lehmkugel. Jean-Pierre 75 Le Guet Tully. Henrique 1202 a Leith. 1956 Lepeltier. Arno 1365 Langston. Janet 3199 Lee. Michael R875 Laird. Armelle 2025 Le Goff. Isabelle R402 Landsberg. 3833 Laurent. van 3401 Lef` vre. Maureen 2261 Lazier. Kevin 3596 Lambert. 3300 Lee. A. Stephen R. 2372 Lear. R910 Lecoat. R30 Levering. 1372 Lewis. R318. Francoise 2614 ¸ Le Ru. R397 Leong. Jan R948 Lagesen. 290 Laurenza. Luigi 464 Le Goff. Jean M. Ulrike 2011 Lekhtman. Barron H. Yannick 2612 Lemay. 1846 Lenoir. Liv 132 Langford. Bruno 196. Ria van der 998. Tim 451 Lewenstein. Christine 3115. Jr. 285 Lehleiter. John 1149 Langenheim. 1005 Kwinter. Andrew 3686 Laks. Jost 2877 Lemuth. Josh 2635 Lerner. Bruce V. Ageliki 2956 Lefort. Linda 1987 Leavitt. Les 3459. Peter W. Tzvi 803. R797 Kusukawa. Alistair J. Sofie 2540. R751 u L¨ tzen. 1355 Long. 721 Li Lei 2936 Li Xiao-bo 136 Li Xing-min 137 Liana. Sloan R521 Mahoney. 2202 L´ pez Denis. Carolina 279 o L´ pez-Mu˜ oz. Vera Cec´lia 1330 ı Mac´as Villalobos. Francisco 869 o Marcon. R525 Lyons. M. Anna 1875. Cheryl R499. 1603 o e L´ pez Pi˜ ero. 641 Lord. Xavier 2924 n Manganaro. Klaus 8 Maio. H˚ vard 934 a LoLordo. Antonia 1458 Long. 140 Magnusson. Piergabriele 802 Mandelbrote. 2774 o e Maglo. 3356. 756 Locher. 2216 Lock. Phil 3747. 1312 MacDougall. Peter J. Karl-Heinz R334 Luj´ n. Daniel A. Moses 809 Maines. Ilana 532. Sabino R1025 Magall´ n Portol´ s. 977 Loettgers. Giulio 1533. J. R180 Maffeo. Harry R235 L¨ thy. 262 Lynch. R966 Lindgren. Jane 57. 1259. Tiziano 960 Mansour. L´dia Andrade 266 ı Love. R755 Løkke. Janet S. Jesper R1043 u Luxbacher. 1202 o n e L´ pez Ruiz. Bernard 3738 Lovett. 106 Lowe. 8.282 Lewis. Cheryl A. J. 58. 2985 Lohff. Paolo 2794 Mancuso. 531 Look. Kenneth 3834 Lipphardt. 1026. Ian 1288 M¨ nnist¨ -Funk. Julianne Gray 2544 Ludwig. Roberta 1154 Magoc. Lorenzo 158. 1957. Christine L. R480. 1713 Magnello. 3293 ´ Lorenzo. E. 525 Maisano. Scott 538. 2755 o o L´ pez-Oc´ n. Alexandra M. Steven 1025 Livingston. 1406. Charles 298 Lohr. Christine 25. Morris R464 Lowe. 468. Thomas 3554 Lowengard. Javier 3461 Li Di 696. Christoph R165. Anne Kveim 1872 Lieburg. Veronika R167 Lippincott. 976. N´sia Trinidade [Trindade] ı 2559 Lin Zhen-qi 2879 Lin. Nasser 264 Manzoli. Per 2714. Joseph 68 Malone. Micha¨ l 1553 ı e Maimonides. Tiina 2491 a o Mannoni. 1027 Lohrmann. Di 1513 Lister. Rachel R845 Mainzer. R358 Maier. Monika 3060 o Lossio. R1070 Macnaghten. Koffi 1532. Kevin 2123 Mackowski. 2490 o Lu Ling-feng 722 Lucas. I. Jordan D. Lisetta 2543 Low. 160 Lynn. J. 1958 Lilienfeld. Zbigniew 233 Lidaka. Giuseppe 2267 Mangoubi. Jos´ Luis 3463 a e Luna. Scott 1393 Mali. R. 405 Mahone. Loet 3503 Lezaun. J. Peter R259 Machline. Kjell 1299 Luo Jianjin 708. Elizabeth Maria Freire de Ara´ jo 2542 u Lima. Sara 3536 Liscia. G¨ nther 573. 256 Mancosu. M. Susan 530. R682 Lloyd. 2690 Lightman. Leoncio 2415 o o Lorch. R275 e Marchel. Jorge 3203 Loughlin. 2234 Machamer. 3811 Macoubrie. E. Ana Regina 3294 Machado. 562 Lim Jong-tae 702. R445 Lindley. Roy 141. Bernadette 3462 Longo. A. L. Ian 922 Longo. 1552. David 2880 Lindner. Iain 3205 Mack. van 2168 Lieske. Margaret 3597 Lockman. David E. Maria Helena P. Miguel 366. Heather R633 Macedo. 3357. Elena 2088 Marco Sim´ n. 617. Federico 732 M Maanen. 3520 Loengard. 1308. Cristobal 912 ı Macintyre. Eli 317 M˚ rald. David N. Andrew 499 Maasen. Michael S. R475 Lindemann. Elisabeth Anne 452 Lloyd. R550. Francis J. 2324 Ljungstr¨ m. Jos´ M. Campbell 540 MacKeown. 3771 Maienschein. Ulrike 3723 Linhard. Juris 973 Lie. 2756. Arien 197 Mackensen. Antonia 546 Llull. Olof 501 o Llinares. 588. P. 2425 Luciano. Carol 3630 Marchisotto. P. Francisco 1329 o n L´ pez-Oc´ n Cabrera. J. Kelly 3268. Sandra 1098 Maniko Masahisa 2032 Mann. M. Charles H. McKim 817 Manasek. Michael R. Matthew R80 Lucas. Chris J. Sylviane 2612 Llombart. Adam Robert 1150 Lucas. Andrea 57 Logan. Vivienne 745. R858 . 1660. R430. 728 Lima. Maria Margaret 2012. Fabien 2190. Dietrich 1085. Xiaoqing Diana 701 Lindberg. Alan C. 3013. Mary 1893. 2583 o a L´ pez P´ rez. Jay 59 Malosetti Costa. R922 Logan. Freddy 2773 Littlewood. R513 Livingstone. Jane 3465 Maempel. Ramon 981 Lo. Pam 1873 Lifshitz-Krams. Kenneth 2150 Lykke. Adrian 435 Liston. R. Peter R959 Mandosio. Paul S. Brigitte R435 L¨ hnert. Pamela O. John T. Harry 2637 Lipartito. 1211. Bill R997 L¨ decke. 3221 ı Lima. 2235 Lucas. Uta 1281. 346 Lewit. Jan van 1487 Maas. David R775 Lindee. Jos´ 1490 e Lloyd. Bernard 1952. Jean-Marc 12 Mandressi. 1952. 3213 L¨ scher. Harro 3396 Macdonald. 1017 Longhurst. Maura Phillips R537 MacLeod. Erland 589 a March´ . Miguel Angel Puche 1804 Lorenzoni. R761 Macleod. Julie 3202. Michael 139. Stephanie 3597 Lloyd-Jones. Alan P. 3731 Lorusso. 733 Luscombe. 2851 Malville. Stephen 473 MacFarlane. Beth R847 Lintsen. Marco Aurelio 2346 Lundin. Tamara 960 Lewontin. Kathryn R757 Manners. Felix J. G. David 1017 Lustig. R820 Magnus. Lawrence D. Richard C. Laura 2559 Maltese. Lynne R481 Luckin. R839 u Lyall. Helmut R1016 Ma¨er. 1937. Adri´ n 1874. 2191 o Author Index Lohr. Kathleen P. Eckehard P. John M. R945 Manganelli. Ad 2763. Ludolf von 8 Mackenzie. 414 Litsios. Nina 469 Lykknes. 3425. T. 2002. Annette R401 Lynch. Giovanni 182. Rafael 533 Ma˜ es. 3355 Lundquist. Richard 8. 1191 Long. Cornelia 2937 u Ludlam. Adam 1154 Lucas. 3013. Socrates 3300 Litten. Doraci Alves 2572 Lopes. 2003 Lightman. Peter 2192. Frank 1457 Linke. R172 Lovell. Lenore R542 Mandler. Eileen 2087. 3669 Lourinho. D. Jez 3495 Liu Hai-xia 138 Liu Hua-qiu 2806 Liu Ji-feng 3537 Livesey. N´sia Trindade 2578. Brandon 1456 Lopes. Anne 470 Lightman. 3179 Leydesdorff. James 973. Sabine 592 Maat. 3464. 3204 Machado. Federica 3434 Mao Shi-zhen 1948 Maor. C. Sarah 1909 L¨ wy. 1604 Manderson. Sebastian 423 Linker. Bernard V. George Zammit 379 Maerker. 1768. Heather 1965 McHugh. James E. M´ rcia H. Noortje 198 Marrone. Nazareno 1009 Mari´ . Lianne 1333. William 265 Medupe. Alexandru 2236 Mark. R479 McGarr. Karl von 8 Meyer. Harry M. Francesca 464 Mendel. Sally 397 Meulders. Patrick 3496 McCurdy. Alexander 1489 Marres. Sandra 2906 ı Mart´nez. III 1667. Dan 108 McCall. Laurence 2612 Mart´. Michela R28 Mastrogiacomo. Diane Kelsey 1395 McConnell. Garry M. Storrs R658 McCallum. Russell 1651 McCoy. Femke 961 Martens. Michael E. 3497 ı McLeish. Ralph 3820 Matthews. Morgan 440 Meisinger. 3572 Marshall. Christopher J. R561. R461 Marshall. Colin 2078. R117 McGrail. John 300 Mason. 236 Matta. 110 McLeod. Jean-Claude 684 Marzano. Cathy 1384 McCluskey. Joost 2151. Rosa M. 2492 M¨ rker. Peter 2053 Mcleish. Roberto de Andrade 1927 Martins. 2757. Jos´ 1065 ı a e Mart´nez Marco. Geoffrey Neal Cassady 1174 McVaugh. Gudula 1184. Gisella 2614 Mersch. David W. Virginia L. Brian 1741 Marsden. Ralph 1005 McIvor. Karori 425 u Mcarthur. Paola 3296. 1561 Mayne. Howard E. Alfredo 3208 e Meng Hu 301 Menge. Christof 406 Mauch. Morag 1876 Martin. Luis Pablo 1154 ı Mart´nez. Joseph 107 Mariani. 2546. S´ bastien 1488 e Marquet. William H. Frans J. Juichi 8 Matt. Michael 567 Martin. 371 Metze. Paula Joan 3206 Martin. Michel 2355 Meyenn. Alvar 1332 ı Martini. 1154 Marshall. R34 Meli. Oscar R. Robert R825 Martens. Gerd 1073 Mercer. 1028 Margaritis. Paul 3426 McGarry. 1908 Metzler. Andrew 962 Meckel. David R114. 192 Martin. Arthur 3284 McKay. Evi 962 Margolis. Carol 962 Mauch. R428 Mb` gua. Molly 2044 McGee. Alan H. Alex 3207 McKellar. Hubert 233 Mejia. R620 Maury. Jean-Francois 298 e ¸ Mattern. Clifford 27 Meadows. W. Florence 347 Mart´nez G´ zquez. R478. R863 McCormick. 41. Gerald R1018 Markus. 142. Gordon 2050 McPhillips. Ben R. 3305 ı Mart´nez Solis. Renato G. R187 McClive. Jean-Pierre 2807 Marr. Ute 1102 Mauersberger. Daniel C. Caitr´ona A. John G. Abel Fernando Mart´nez 3295 ı ı Martin. R844 McOuat. Richard 3275 Medina-Dom´ nech. Rudi 671 Matthen. Anna R838 a M¨ rker. Andreas 1419 . Yoko 3014 Matsumura. Henrik 3329 Mattusch. Christia 1459 Mercer. Charlotte 1194 Metrevich. R274. Christophe 374. Aryn 3049. 2957 Mathew. Laura R404 Martin´ n-Torres. Liliane R780 Mayer-Deutsch. 2119 Marsh. Kari Suzanne 3709 McLeod-Kilmurray. 3273 Mellor. Costantino 937 Marmura. Lauren 1428 Martin. Noriaki 747 Matsuyama. Heather 554 Meer. David 139 Merchant. Yves 659 Marquez Valderrama. Gary 484 Marenbon. Donal P. R651 McTighe. Felicity 3521 Mellyn. 635 Maronne. Iain 1776 McCarthy. Joseph 2536. Susanna 2089 Marinescu. Ciar´ n 935 a McMillan. John 3538 Martin. 318 McCall. Gregor 2317 Mendes Ferraz. H. Sabrina 199 McCormmach. 1162 Marshall. Robert 1988 Markowitz. Dieter 1229 Merson. Thomas B. Peter 1299 Massar. Craig 1331 Martin. A. Olivier 49. 2019 Meis. 370. Carolyn 407. 1731. Raymond R453 Merello. Natacha 945 Massimi. H. Steven P. Elizabeth Walker 1137 Melosi. Irina 1131 Metzler. Adrian 2493 Marszolek. Donna C. P. 3358 Marty. J. Elisabetta 1714 Masutti. Stephen 636 Mentgen. John 1010. Alan R1083 Mayo. Ernst 3006 Maza. Marcos 254 o Martins. Trevor W. Massimo 1649. Emily 3688 Martin. John 3051 McMullin. Kevin R. Angela 1414 Mayhew. 2638 Mencacci. 2519 Melling. 612 McDonald. Kathleen 3573 McTavish. V. 1018. Eric 746 e ´ Marietti. 2090. Karl 2895 a Markert. van der 3015 Mehos. Simone 1649 Mazawi. 151 Martin. Ad R406 M´ taili´ . Edmond 1031 Mazumdar. Rafael 1194 ı ` Mart´nez-Vidal. Klaus R470. Heather 3466 McMahon. 40 Marcus. 3208 e Medina-Jerez. John R752 Matsubara. 2592 Meinel. Shirley A. Michael 1764 Markley. Inge R588 Martello. Herbert 221 Meier-Staubach. Domenico Bertoloni 1606 Meller. Stuart 3397. R433 Merchiers.. Roberta 1394 Martin. 1030 Martin. Bernard 3032 Martzloff. R801 Meskens. G. Rodney 817 Meek. 2808 McLaughlin. Michael 1605 Mead. 1029 Mars. Christopher R357 Martin. Ernan 2124. Lynn R407 McEvoy. James R685 McInerny. Mohan R828 Matthews. Clelia Martinez 1253 Mazauric. Lilian Al-Chueyer Pereira 1841 Martins. Susan P. Martin V. R332 283 McGinnis. R913 Marcus. Steven 1198 Mattsson. Sean 962 McHold. E. 3050 Martin. 348 McCray. Alan I. Georges 736 e e Methuen. Jack 2494 McCalman. Leticia Ariadna 2415 ı Mart´nez. R830. 3631 McCracken. Ulrich R431 Marsden. Jon R48 McGowan. Emilio A. Susana S. Anita 1692. Christina 2287 Matt´ i. Alfred W. Johannes 2193 Menn. Paul 3584 Martin. 2169 a Men´ ndez-Navarro. Andrew R19 Marmo. R189 ı Mart´n. 2545 Martin-Robine. R909 Mazzolini. 1693 McCook. John 622 Mertens. Christel 973 Meigh-Andrews. R315 Marshall. Jorge 519 Marquis. Stephen 828 McColley. Adrienne 1655 Mason. James A. Christoph 221. Christina 109. 2013 Mehrtens. 2490. 1579 Mazzotti. Jacques 881 Mercier. Robert J. J. James L. 2288 McCracken. Peter H. Sarah 3268 Marsch. Michela 880 Mason. 946 Matthee. Pauline M. Brian G. Andr´ Elias 3511 e Mazet. 2972 Marshall. de 989 Mayr. Chris 3791 Meijman. R461 Marston. Rhonda R501 Marti. Shelley 592 McLarty. R477. Jitse M.Author Index Marcum. Angela 3248 McClellan. Carles 2162 a u Miller. Florian 543. Gavin 3094. Gijs 3359 Mommertz. 1607 Micale. Richard R308 Morange. Graham 2497 Moorbath. R439 Minker. Margaret 2882 Morrison-Low. R947 Milazzo. 567. Mike 534 Michailov. u 1825. 2758 Nathan. 2166. 1695. Masaki 2925 Mladenovic. 2883 Mylott. Alfredo Men´ ndez 2589 e . Lion 2589 Murariu. Jo˜ o Batista Vianey Silveira a 266 Mowery. Kimball A. Iwan R336 Morus. Adam 42. 3282. Michael A. Tania R255 Murard. 3360 Mooney. Sylvia 208 Mom. Wijnand 1385 Mikesell. Czeslaw 546 Milton. David A. Paul J. Hideto 616 Nakamura Shigeru 2809 Nakamura. Jes´ s Luque 899 u Moreno. 2643 Author Index Mohajeri. 3052 Moore. 2237 Moore. 870 Micheuz. John A. Lyria Bennett 200 Mosini. 3779 Moore. S. 3250 Millstein. R591 Morris. R472. Thomas J. Carl E. Peter 261 Michie. Monika 1743 Monette. R121. Denis 2612 Moro-Abad´a.284 Meyer. Catherine 3282 Mills. Stephen 3097 Muroi. 2976 u M¨ ller. Kurt 573 o Moser. Kristen 3482 Miller. Arthur 2958 Molella. 439. R363. David Philip 1769. Suzanne M. David C. David 3135 Mills. Thomas 3209 u M¨ ller-Hill. Paul Veatch 1715 Morin. Bridie Andrews R774 Ming. David 2826 Munns. John de la 141 Moulin. 3440. 2987. David 564 Mitchell. 3349 Moler. 3771 Miyajima. Pennie R1003 Mode 891 Moer. 1247. Cesare 1268 Morgan. Iwan Rhys 1989. Michelle Therese 2584 Moran. Franco 1034 Moretti. Gregory H. Allan A. S´ verin 559 e M¨ ller. 3249 Miller. Almerinda 2645 Monteil. Stephanie 2426 Moses. Helmut R133 u M¨ ller-Strahl. Erika Lorraine R845. R1028 Moser. Regina R994 Morehead. 1824. 3144 Murton. Staffan 423. A. Paul Charles 3574 Milbank. 319. 1276 Moran. W. R1049 Morantz-Sanchez. Samuel L. Maria Teresa 1816 Montiel. Gregory J. Michael 3092 Michael. Alan 113 Mussell. Roland T. Allan 1694. Tiny 26 Monroe. Robert 3679 Mitchell. D. Paul R469 Moon. Allison 2373 Moreno. 3623 Morenzoni. Marit K. 3347 Mishra. Ian 298 Mueller. Wolf-Dieter 567 u M¨ ller-Sievers. R822 u M¨ ller-Jahncke. R525 Miller. 2640. 320 Munson. Carl 590 Mitchell. 2641 Miller. Dieter 423 Molloy. Anne Marie 2585 Moulines. Teresa Salom´ 373 e Mothe. Donald 3388 Mickulas. Peter Philip 2289 Middeldorff. T. 1567. Laura 1880 Musgrave. R474 Moore. Foil A. Jean-Francois 2217 ¸ Mongne. Stephen 3642 Milam. Stephen 3282 Mosselmans. Jean-Francois 1033 ¸ Monti. 3646 Mildenberger. Alessandro 370 Miranda. Herman J. Henri 3032 Monmonier. Megan Gwynne 3793 M¨ ller. Pascal 2415 Monica Garcia. Cleve 3779 Mollenhauer. 2646 Morus. 3603. 1723 Michalopoulos. 3598 Millward. 1262 Navarro. G. Bruce T. Margaret R. Gregg 438. 2357 Murray. Arve 3021 Montanari. Sharon 3297 Morris-Reich. Steve 126 Mills. Bojana 112 Moblo. Oscar R655 ı Morrell. Chen 748 Mininberg. Irmgard 423. Gerd B. Bert 2050 Mossensohn. Carla 735 Naranjo Orovio. Philippe 464 Mueller. Gerhard 2336 u M¨ ller-Wille. David L. Luis 2496. James 2959 Musajo Somma. Katja R131 u Muller. 1106 Mill´ n-Verd´ . 507 Mudry. David P. K. Arthur P. Philip 3724. Sir Patrick 3836 Moore. Patricia 208 Murray. Kazuhiko 700 Miyamoto. Joyce 1428 Miller. Ashoka K. Ulises 8 Moulinier. Valeria 1879. Christian 1057 Meyer. Peter R423. Jean-No¨ l 3251 e Mitcham. R497. Erica 2251 Navarro Brotons. 3644 Mosley. Cornelia Fleischer 398 Myers. Paulo S´ rgio Carneiro 3294 e Mirowski. Torsten 573 Meyers. 212 Michael. 2170 Moore. Amy R. 3835 Minehan. Robert A. David R. Wolfgang 573 u Muir. Jonathan D. Mark 385 Monquil-Broersen. R181. Philippe 3453 Mutel. Arin 3210 Nappi. Michal 3584 Nakajima. Michel 470. David 111 Miller. Gabriele 2589 M¨ ser. 605. 3792 Miorelli. Jack 606. 432 Meyers. Stephen O. 1245. 2764 Mills. Annette 3095. 2881 Mindell. James E. Marouane ben 642 Miles. Hannes 1017 o Moine. 2091 Moore. James 1932. Amirouche 2050. 2635 Moyn. R420. Kelly 3468 Moore. Todd 2367 Meynell. R917 Miled. 3096 u Muldoon. Ciara Aisling 349 Mullen. R700 Mokyr. Leslie 234 Murdoch. R1001 Morton. Chandra 1566. Claudia 2495 Monin. Thomas 556 M¨ hl-Benninghaus. Hisami 372 Namal. G. John Warne 2045 Monsen. Kristy 3689 Mukerji. Victor 1202. 356 Miller. 3013 u M¨ ller. G. Kazuo 834 Murphy. Barbara 3434 Moon Joong-Yang 685–687. R670 Montolli. Wendy 1878 Moran. David T. Roberta L. Emily 1032 Michael. 591. Dermot 1222 Moran. Keith 246. Roberta Caldini 898 Monte. Shahrooz 2644 M¨ hle. Donald G. 2639 Meyer. C. 2766. 556 Moran. Swantje 221 Mijnhardt. 408. 1770. Andreas N. 3575 Mittermeir. D. R202 Mosley. 1732 Nahman. Joel 1901. Ard Van 2050 Moeshart. Mark S. Samuel 506. 1633– 1635 M¨ lberger. 1696. Amos 3136 Morrison. R952 Munns. 3608. 782 Missa. R662 Misa. Jean-Marie 2612 Mojsisch. Heinz 973 Meyer. Laurence 255 Moulinier-Brogi. Timothy 2050 Milosz. 3093. Dumitru 1817 Muray. Cameron R739 Muir. R649 Morris. James 1959 Mustar. Ruth 1017 Meyer. C. 703 Moon Man-yong 3467 Moon. 606. Anne R736 N Nahin. 2642 Mills. 1910 Molella. 2276. Joseph 3460 Murphy. 1275. Pat 2946 Morris. Benno 530. Burkhard 1017 Moktefi. D. Jack R128. Miri Shefer 666 Mota. R495 Mitman. Liz 3413 Milnes. R803 Moriarty. Laurence 1066 Moura. Sandra D. 1877. 3148 Munz. 589. 2635 Ober. R225 Osietzki. William R. Steven R805 Nolte. R965. 2828 Oman. 2703 Nielsen. Margaret J. 2195. 1089 Niemitz. 971 Noelli. Ralph 2194. Kalil R731 Oldman. Jaume R638 Navarro-Brot´ ns. Gregory H. 2678 ıe Oreskes. R1092 Nystrom. May-Britt 52. Reviel 298 Neufeld. 2503 Nutton. V´tˇ zslav 2317. 1911 Nye. Willi 2953 Oberl¨ nder. Manfred 1934 Osten. Peter 2753 o Nouvel. Harold 236 Oliver. Javier 1969 o˜ Orel. 2058. 1652 N´ fissa. C. 3819 Nesteruk. Federico 3120 Neil. Karen 2500 Noone. 298 O’Neil. R110 Nickelsen. Maynard V. Kmar Ben 2585 e Negrea. Guillermo 1881 u Oldham. 3414 Neumann. Jennifer 3298 Nelson. 1296. Philipp R282 Osterbrock. Rob 3483 O’Regan. Eric Charles 2647 285 ¯ Ohashi Yukio 723 Ohayon. 2987 O’Malley. Michael J. Peter D. Naomi 3476 Orland. Hans-Ulrich 3749 Niering. 1725 Neumann. R1024 North. A. Clinton 2004 ¨ Ohman. Beate 440 Oehler-Klein. Marilyn 968 Niederberger. John Von 2810 Neumann. Janice 432 Nerlich. Lucia 3837 Orr. Martine 990 Ott. 1035. Larry 2635 Needell. Matthew Warner 1882 Osborne. Hans C. 2290 Nies. 3814 Neswald. Ronald W. Agusti 1202. Jackie 3252 Ortiz. Pascal 418 Novaes. R28. Anne 2428 O’Connor. Donald E. Polytimi 952 Oinas-Kukkonen. Christian 2504 a Obermeyer. R169 O’Donnell. Annick 2390 Ohlers. 1017 Nordlund. Mary Jo 62. Wayne 2821. 3. Alexei V. 233 Nestle. 377 Olesko. R849 Omata. Dominic J. David 2196. Ronald L. 3038 Nieto-Galan. Victor 1452 Nuti. 373. Thilo 221 Nowotny. Heribert M. Catarina Dutilh 1018 November. R27 Osten. V´ctor 1202. Suzanne 3710 Newman. Marilyn Bailey 3053 Ogilvy. Tara 367 Nummedal. R245 Ostorero. Vivian 535 Nuvolari. 2704. 1091. 817 Opinel. Ian 3632. Joseph R990 Nowack. G. R. Mary A. 3539 o ı Navarro-Loidi. Michael 8 Otto. 3522 Ord´ nez. 2498 Newton. Barbara 221. R263. E. Sven-Olof 2648 Oltrogge. Miho 3618 Oguz. Bernard 2193 O’Neill. Malcolm 3229 Nicoud. Timothy B. Matthew L. 3361 Nothacker. 2325. Betsy L. Alessandro 25. Helena 811 . Olaf 2078 Nevins. Sally R344 Newcombe. R771 Norman. 2238 Nock. 462. 209 Oleson. Lauge O. Sebastian 2501 North. David R. J¨ rgen 3098 u Oestmann. Christine 2019 Naz´ . Timothy 1965 Neiman. 855. Therese 432 O’Meara. R421 Nye. R595 Needham. Storrs L. Horst 3484 Obreg´ n Torres. 3000 Olsson. Kathleen L. Rud 2838 Nielsen. Angus 2416 Nicholls. David A. Joseph 761 Neeley. Henry 3577 Nicholson. O. Susan 2682 Nelle. J. Anna 370 Ottavi. 235. Elizabeth R690 Netz. Maria Inˆ s 625 e Noguera. M´ lika 2796 e Oury. Marion 3813. Lennart R497 Olsson. Margaret 960 O’Malley. Stephanie 3630 Owens. Anita Kildebæk 2171 Nielsen. Aysu 3152 Orchiston. Rita 423 Nottingham. 3063 Olson. Marijane 1132 Osborn. Eduardo L. R524. Kerry R. 3363. R101. R630 Nightingale. Robert A. 2742 Nummedal. Jean-Paul 3815 Overstreet. 2078 Osborn. 2039 Nelson. Tara E. 3362 Oikonomopoulou. Guy 365 Ogino. Brice 3138 Oberquelle. Mariko 2677 Ogborn. R798 Nunes. Maureen A. Florian 1396 Nelson. Thomas R317 Oberkrome. Donal 2827 O’Sullivan. R237. E. Roberta J. John Peter 962 Oliveira. Christine 535 Nutton. Elizabeth 1636 Oldroyd. 2277. Denis 920 O’Connor. Damian U. Ya¨ l R179 e e Neal. John 1194. Doris 1141 Oluseyi. Gianluigi R333 Olivier. G¨ nther R1039 u Ogawa. Allan A. Richard 2278 Owen-Smith. M. 2691 P Paavilainen. Florence 2499 Noakes. Maria 221 Osler. Leslie K. Ralph 2795 Neri. Marc 2612 Ols´ n. R788 Owen. Stef 26 Opata. 1282 Nobles. Kathryn M. R725. Chris 3299 N¨ tzoldt. R. Francisco Silva 2427 Nogueira. Miles 620. Michael A. 3137 Noel. Annick 2506 Oppenheimer. Barbara 367 Ochsner. Arvid 3576 Nelson. Andreas 1083 Nielsen. Michael 810 Newcomb. Sean Tath 2716 O’Hea. Lance R887 Newman. Everardo Duarte 496 Nunn. Adelheid 848 Ottone. Suzanne 2586 Nuovo. Jan Eric 2505 e Olsen. Susan Giesemann 1460 Norton. Henry 3794 Okuda Kenzo 3795 Olag¨ e de Ros. R116 Orlando. R562 Oldroyd. 1192. Kristian Hvidtfelt 60. R546 Oral. 592. Ruwen 470 Ogilvie. Richard 2046. Otto 567 Numbers. Kevin 2926 Olsen. Alison 2502. 1277. Charles R1057 Nelson. Brigitte 3670. Stuart A. 1461. Efthymios 75 ı Nicolle. 3016 Newman. Gerard 607 O’Shea. Jean-Marie 298 Nicolson. Tom 2635 Nicholls.Author Index Navarro. Jesse 159 Normandin. Zaqueu Vieira 1226 Oliver. Keld 1927 Nielsen. Ingrid 593 Ottani Cavina. 1558 Newsom Kerr. Richard 1938 Olson. Juan 1490 Nawa Kotaro 2715 Nawa. E. 208. Waichiro 2547 Omura. Hakeem M. Sigrid 3211 Oelkers. Nurettin 477 Ohanian. 1703 Oliveri. Helga 141 Nowotny. Julianne Lutz 2960 Nguyen. John 2507 Owen. Christer 52. Vinh-Kim 3694 Nibler. K¨ rin 1826. 370 Olson. William A. Jason 3464 Owens. R171 Ogien. Lucia R322 Nuttall. 3177 Oosterhuis. 2152 Nobis. Cornelius 1074 O’Brien. Diana R33 o Obrist. Ferdinand 1151 Nicholas. H. 2305 a Nicola¨dis. Dominique 2374 Otte. Yoshiaki 536 Oosterhuis. Harry 3690 Oosterloo. Carlos Ernesto 2578 Noll. Gerald M. Stefan 2986 Negro. 414 Ouelbani. R766. R130. Josiah 473 Oberdan. Piero del 1202 Neiburg. Susan 206 O O’Boyle. 1263. Olaf 321 Peers. R151. Hans 3255 Polyakhova. William S. Stacy Leigh 3694 Pigliucci. Ho 298 Pennaneach. Shanti 3694 Park. Sharrona R1033 Pearson. Hilje 170 Papon. David 1407 Paiva. Kent A. 296. Jacques 2612 Perrucci. Daniel 2252 Pauly. Jorgen L. Joris 849 Peters. Rudolf Ernst 2834 Peiffer. Karl 573. 3300 Page. Cristina 1716 Papanelopoulou. Patrick 470 Philippe. Rebecca 1577 Parker. Antonio 1289 Pigeaud. James M. Bruno 298 Pind. Paul C. Katherine 61 Panese. Scott W. R214 Pitrelli. Ronald M. F. 2092. Manolis 1755 Patterson. Armando de 2356 Palmer. Alison 2009 Peters. Chris R784 Pirillo. Michel 2612 Pense. F. Linda 2239 Parsons. Anthony 245 Peers. Nicolas 2612 Piet. Luc 1544 Petersen. Anne 3324 Pollock. Herwig 2615 Pollero. R807 Palomares. David Edwin 778 Pino Campos. Diane B. Frederick G. James G. Marco 1837. 1334 Parker Brienen. Zlatko 917 Plofker. Glenn 1099 Pegler. Michel R89. Craig 3797 Pasachoff. David 256. Louis J. Maria K. Dominique 62. Dominik 263. Jon 1586 Parkin-Gounelas. 2240. Ben 1672 Perdue. Joseph C. Paul 2196 P´ charman. Wolfgang K. Katharine 1133. G´ bor R912 o a Palm. M. Young-Gyung R783 Pailin. Anubhav 791 Pandey. Luigi 1202 Peperkamp. R206 Parshall. Lodewijk 2917 Palma. R958 Page. Giuliano R278 Pandey. Wade 3633. Theodore W. Chris 3001 Pollem. Peter 582 Peters. Jackie 464 Pigg. Buhm Soon 3179 Park. 3301 Pellegrin. Heather 3694 Peace. Jeanne 302 Peitzman. 165 Petch. 3302 Perry. R140. Steven 2578 Palmieri. Luis Miguel 942 Pinto. Patrick 1940 Petrunic. 2884 Pantalony. 2692 Partridge. 2376 Petzold. Griselda 3130 Pollock. Nico 3434 Pitt. Susan Scott 815 Parshall. 453 Podgorny. R764 Pichol. R523 Panteki. R1007 Paul. 2565 Pike. R204 Pauwels. Lucie 559 Paradis. Pierre 3453 Paquay. Catherine 2172 Paquy. Ilana Lemos de 3691 Pak Myong-gyu 2717 Pall´ . 1609 Pemberton. Harry W. 62. Toine 2592. 1534. Avital 3017 Pimentel. 3796 Parkin. Robert 3437 Perry. R834 Pejlare. 3692 Pietik¨ inen. Laura L. Lalit 769 Pandora. Liliane 1660 e Perfetti. Josipa G. Alfredo 1278 Perini. Neil 3798 Polo-Blanco. Inmaculada 1036 e ı P´ rez Pariente. 3253 Philo. R152. David 1573 Peierls. Germana 2356 Parikh. Maria 2050 Panza. Marco 2049. Jim 559 Phillips. Massimo 471 Pigott. Luc 160 Paxson. Margaret 538. 1939 Pˆ rˆ ianu. Francesco 160 Panofsky. R886 Pettigrew. 3100 Pinell. 1771 Paik. 1725 Pomata. 1934 Pinchard. R209 Pe˜ a. Randall M. Robert 487 Pasquier. H. K. Stefano 1104 Perger. John R795 Pickstone. Alexandra 191 Plummer. Gordon 561 Phillips. Jeffrey M. 4. 3415 Palmer. 3753 Pepe. Carmen 1134 n Peng-Yoke. Karen Hunger 2078. Amy Suzanne 1883 Author Index Patterson. 2252 Panaccio. Johanna 2093 Pelayo. 971 Paquot. 298 Plotkin. Herman 16 Plese. Philip J. Raquel 3270 Pollock. Claus 2694 Piccolino. 1575 Pigafetta. Faidra 2153 Papathanassiou. Christine M. R726 Phillips. R. 43. 2587 Pilpel. David 3416 Pasles. Manuel 377 Pires. Hugh L. Patrice R58 Pingree. John 3441. Thomas 2612 Perret-Clermont. Monique 972 Pauly. Steven J. Guy 1491 Pidgeon. Diego 1175 Pisano. R312 Perea Y´ benes. Anya 428. Jos´ 1332 a e Parenti. Mariano 3120 Plows. E. 3341 Palmer. Robert McCracken 1802 Peckhaus. Jos´ Luis 1202 e Pestre. Michael J. Irina 2012 Pohancenik. Attila 3060 o Polak. David R. Ruth 2375 Parkinson. Mischa von 1037 Perifano. Dominick A. 3212. 2886 Peierls. R756 Pharo. Patricia Aceves 2606 Pasveer. 1884 Pierrot. 537 Pelling. Kim 3033. Rebecca 3323 Poirier. 936 Polge. N. Heather R. Rudolf 2838. R331 Pasachoff. Maria Lourdes D. 3731 Pieper. Terence 1010 Parthasarathy. Geoffrey 1266 Pilcher. 3119 Peacock. Claude 1018 Pancaldi. 433. Erik L. Donn B. Sabino 279 e P´ rez Jim´ nez. 2511 Perthuisot. 2263 Pearson. R103 Pick. Kim 79. 2241 Pike. R675 Paoletti. H´ l` ne 3364 ee Pastoureau. Anna 1608 Parks. 2973 Parmentier. Jay M. William J. Joseph 257 Pitt. Rˇ zvan 3060 aa a Parascandola. R196. Richard 2508 Paul. Herbert 1645. David 927 Pingree. 2326 Petitjean. R196 Pascoe. Jean-Pierre 2887 P´ k. R449 Plail. N. R963 Pardo-Tom´ s. Christian 201 Pareti. Irene 2811 Pols. J. Joaqu´n 366 e ı P´ rez. Bernike 160 Pater. Anne-Nelly 3098 Perrin. R419. R74 Peck. 923 Papilloud. Pierre R323 Pellegrino. R209 Picolet. Clifford A. Laetitia 559 Pieters. R162 Paulmier-Foucart. Laura R1022 Perler. Gianna 1611 . Yaron 2510. 2094 Pierpoint. Kees de 298 Patiniotis. Michel 464 Pastrana. 1610 Pettit. Aurelio 913–916 e e P´ rez Mart´n. 2885 Pearl. R929 Pickstone. Hartmut 8. Chris 27 Peterson. Paolo 1163. 114 Pickren. Juan 1177. 2260. Peter Frank 594 Peterschmitt. J. 1733 Pasnau. Menno 26 Polansky. Chris 2357 Plutynski. Edmund D. Annie 75 Peset. David L. Martine 1583 e Peck. 3099 a Pietsch. Chris 556 Pias. Todd H.286 Packard. John S. Naomi 2693. 1167. Michael 8 Plato. Christian 593 Papma. Daniel 3254 Pickering. 2974 Pelbart. Andrew R1023 Pickover. Shobita R627 Partington. John V. Jan von 8 Pleij. 1109 Perret. I. 1725 Plofker. Marc R150 Parrish. Peter C. Petteri 2548. Volker 2069 Pedersen. Peter P´ l 2542 a Pelis. Neil 2509. 141. Benjamin B. Alisha Michelle 1335 Rao. 8. R669 Porro. Robert J. Nicole 3038 Ragep. Dorothy 1971 Porter. K. Mike 1734 Rich. Henry C. Vernon 2197 Pr´ vot. Adrian 2096 Rice. 2961 Raepsaet. Chris 2405. Jonathan 2649 Rees. R941 Rao. Michaela 87 Reiser. Jessica 2125 Ratcliff. Bernard 470 Rebok. 3245 Rainger. Sally 3643 Priesner. K. Conny 1500 Reulecke. 2775. Sal R950 Restle. 2682 u Renneberg. 3063 Reindl. Nathalie 2390 Richards. Marcus 573. 1516 Regan. Geoffrey P. 900 Ramsey. Lisa R362 Pont. Christina 2938 Reed. Andrew 2279 Rheinberger. R748. Eike 1972 Reichart-Burikukiye. B. Nicolas 3326. 45 Rey Bueno. Volker R. Geoffrey W. R911 Renzi. Pierre-Claude R610 Reynaud Paligot. Philip R. T. 1756 Radelet-de Grave. 3464 Powers. Renaud 1676 Q Qu An-jing 692. R621 Rader. G. 2948 Porter. o R1038 Rhodes. Theodore M. 2173 Rebelo. John C. 648 Raghavan. 282 Popp. Mar 366. Francesc 1067 n Rembis. 2154 Rela˜ o. Ronald R13. John F. 3139 Rayer. Lisa 2682 Rankin. Eileen 1515. Peter Hanns 1680 Reilly. 667. Marc J. Emma R677. 3152 Reisman. R660. Sheila O’Brien 2377 Quinn. Lawrence M. 3214 Powell. 1554 Prasad. Frank Plumpton 2797 Ramsey. Paulo Alves 3761 Portwich. 410 Richards. E. F. Stathis 115. S. R836. Jerzy 1336 Reynard. 454 Popplow. R815 Restivo. 595. Richard E. Lorenzo 962 . Michael A. Suzette A. 1349. R555 Richards. Folker 1561 Reid. 3757 Putnam. J¨ rgen 8. Peter R44 Reeds. Diana L. R922. 181 e Pormann. David C. 298. Denise N. Alan 117 R Rabin. M´ nica 2417 o Quilici. Enrique Angel 872 Rampling. Jessica 3671 Reis. Anne-Lise 1757 Reymond. Francois 1639 e ¸ Puig Pla. Walter W. 892 Ribeiro. R693. Patricia R188. Gregory 44. Marim´ lia A. Chris 2095 Pritchard. Didier 539 Rappaport. Rhoda 380 Rappert. Maria 221 Remmert. Pierre Francois Olive 540 ¸ Raymo. Alessandro 3213 Porter. Roberta Sena 3701 Reischitz. Philipp 221 Poser. Jetse 2645 Reill. Christian 3060 Pr¨ ll. Jamil 647. R979 Raj. 1135 Pugni` re. Joan 62. Bernadetta M. Derek 1905 Preece. Jerome A. Anne 567. 1603 Rey. Deanna L. Martin 3292 Powell. Annie-Paule 370 Quintero. R945 Reifsnyder. 2005 Richards. Wilfried 2651 Reinisch. John T. Rod 1967 Prestes. Joachim 409 R¨ dle. Susan M. Hans 116 Radelet-de Grave. Florent 559 Quenet. Jorge Alejandro 1051 ı Ramos Jurado. Fidel 567 a Rae. Peter E. 697 Reed. Francois 1667. 3038 e R´ gnier-Bohler. Hilary 236 Pyne. Hans-J¨ rg 8. Heather Anne 3150 Pritchard. Balachandra 780 Raoult. 1668 Rall. Amanda 3054 Rees. T. Camilo 2242 Quirke. G. Roshdi 643 Rashid. 1613. Chet 322 Raynaud. Benjamin 2549 Reisz. 2758 Puig-Samper. Karin 298 Reichardt. Jos´ Roberto 3701 e Reis. Girolamo R81 Rand. Alice 3304 Reidy. M. Herman R465 Reichert. Claus 8. R1032 Ratcliff. 3122 Reverby. Maria Elice Brzezinski 1717 Preston. 61. 1897 Quinn. R977 Ratcliffe. Andr´ s H. Demetris P. Viviane 3711 Quiroga. Barrie M. Kapil 618. Michael 2253 Purkert. C. 62. Josef 3758 Reininghaus. R935 Rich. R276 Pucciarelli. Michael S. Robert N. Alexander 2987 Powell. Fernanda 3303 Rebentrost. Matthew R937. Srinivasa 2813 Rao. 493 Portides. Fiona R44 Reggiani. Sean M. Christiane 2650 Reichenbach. Miriam G. K. Karen 71. Sara B. Karen A. 3731 Popkin. Siegmund 298 Proctor. Thomas R668 Reisman. Edward C. Graham 3082 Richards. Sue Ann 1802 Principe. Richard W. 73 Radick. 2398 Rafter. 1705 ¸ Reich. Thomas 2953 Pound. Paolo 1194 Poole. R988 Reiter. 2995 Richard. Fernando E. William 1514 Pooley. 2728 Quinsac. Thomas 3300 Raveux. 427. Silvia de 1612. Albert Presas I. Amit 3755 Pratt. 367 Pringle. Sandra 1561. Arthur J. Carles 2653 Puig. 1250 Radder. 367 Prince. 2378. 2050 Richards. Brigitte 973 e Price. 2198. 1886. Marelene F. 596 Quinlan. Nirupama 779 Rahman. Gethin R1015 Rees. 1497 Quan Wen-tao 11 Quellier. R828 Porto. Marwan 637 Rashed. Arnold 2700. Inken 3609 Reber. Georges 962 Rafferty. R1032 Powell. Miguel Angel 1934 Punke. 1248 Remy. Katy 215 Price. Joan L. Stephen C. 2812 Ramberg. Carole 1973 Reynolds. R252 Richardson. A. 161 Promitzer. Jefferson D. 2415 R´ dei. Jennifer R996 Ramsey. Jim 1212 Reeds. 3101 Radkau. Carroll W. Danielle 464 e Regourd. James D. 3038 Remenyi. Gr´ gory 1785 e Quijada. 1725 Reich. P. Peter J. Hans 2753 Potthast. 2173 Rayner-Canham. 1362 Reijenga. Teresa 426 Reeves. Raghunatha 794 Rao. Ian D. Sheila J. Alberto 871 287 Redmond. 2058 Rathwell. R. Salim 2814 Rasmussen. W. 209. Anne Marie 538 Rafferty. Wolfgang L. 1885 Puchalska-Dabrowska. R78. N´ ria R540 u Puig-Samper. Joan M. 1653 Reis. 3756 Puig. Jean-Olivier 2612 Ray. Walter 8 Pursell. J¨ rgen R426 u Reumann. Monika 221 Renwick. Shahid 2050 Rahman. Cay-R¨ diger 3325 u u Psillos. 638 Reiss. 236 Proctor. Nicolas 1213 Renn. R1066 Ramunni. R749 Ram´rez Cruz. Stephen J. Rodrigo 127 Rice. Harry 408 Randall. Jean-Claude 75 Ponzio. 1136 Rashed. Pietro 1104 Pon. Dominique 644 Rayner-Canham. Huw 350 Price. Shahina 3191. 1825 Rees. 1354.Author Index Pomponazzi. Richard H. 3754 Porcionatto. 492. Mikl´ s 2810 e o Redien-Collot. 3121 Poortinga. 2612 Probst. Gerrylynn K. Jose 366 Author Index Rodriguez. Vibeke 1408 Rohde. Jessica 597. Ingrid D. 656 Sacher. 3018. R8 o S´ nchez Ron. Lester 2994 Rowntree. 2175 Saluzzo. Maarten C. 1535 Sakarovitch. David W¨ ss 3020 y Rudolph. R530 Roberts. Lester B. Laura Catalina D´az 2513 ı Robredo. Antoni 2653 Roca-Rosell. 1462 Rogers. 3469 a Saatsi. Jean-Francois 542 ¸ Sammet. Thomas 2855 Rydell. Jean 2612 Rossi. Jean-Michel 1038 Rigo. G¨ nter 3400 u Rudd. Jonathan 3775 Sacks. E. William 208 Rowland. D. Michael R899 Robinson. 3518 Robertson. Robert 2512 Riches. Bryce 2317 Rzihacek-Bed¨ . S´ nchez 2857 e a Rooij. van 654 Riethe. N. Julius 3215 Roche. Line 255 Salom. Francois 1591 ¸ Rousseau. 2179 Rodr´guez-Oca˜ a. 1887 Root-Bernstein. R1038 Rudolph. 3725 Ryckman. 1786 Rudy. T. 1772. 336. 3131 Sallmann. R325 Rowntree. Christopher J. Michael I. 2196. ı n 2589. Andrew Jon 2747 Rouget. George 214. Libby 411 Robinson. 1660. Eleanor 286. John L. H. 1725 Richmond. 2928. 1357. Arjan van 3399 Rookmaaker. 1913 Rispens. Ingrid R919 Richardson. John 3098 Riley. Catherine 3275 Romero de Tejada. Mar´a Laura 2449 ı ı Rodriguez. Christa 423 Rieger. Adam 213 Roberts. Jo¨ lle 672 e Rieder. Hartmut 567 Rudolph. Sophie 46. Ortrun 221. 1555. Torsten 2379 u Rutkin. R442 Rotter. Katherine W. 3300 Rozwadowski. 3102. Barca 3541 Saltzman. Kate 1223 Robinson. Jos´ M. 2327 Roegel. Robert 2855 Rytting. Julian 1168 Roberts. Siobhan 2815. Monika 2645 Rogers. Philip 1337 Riedl-Dorn. Keith E. Margaret 432 Rinaldi. Paul 3634 Rodr´guez. Joe Sam. Adriana 1075 Rossi. H. Henri Dominique 924 Safier. Mark H. Andrew Lawrence 2654 Russell. Osamu 3746 Salanskis. R236 Rockmore. Sarah de 2358 Rijsman. Jean-Francois 323 ¸ Robson. Han van 1463 Rupke. H. Katharina 3217 Roy. Paul 3680 Ritzmann. 62 a e Sanden. Rodney W. Grazina 1202 Rosmorduc. Bernd 973 Roll-Hansen. Ira R851 Rutty. 543 Rijcke. Ira 805 Robinson. Carlo Stefano 1268 Salerno. Kai 556 Sams´ . Marie-Claire 151 Robin. Andrea 1340 o S S´ . 466. Naomi 3216 Roggen. 414 Sandifer. Bertram 848 Sachs. Massimo 464 Roazen. Creso 3452. A. Mark 2126 Robinson. Lewis P. Guenter B. Peter 1338 Rietsch. Joy Elizabeth 3639 Rohls. Nicolas R1074 Robins. Francesc X. 2839 Ryckman. 1280. L. Pilar 2415 Rommevaux. Nicolaas 370. 1838 Roux. Julio 649. Janet 2126 Robinson. Juha R737 Sabra. Jean 351 Rosmorduc. Gabriel R722 Ru´z-Castell. Andrea 2515 Rusnock. Kees R701 Roos. Jeremy 966 Rossotti. Robert 2729 Root-Bernstein. Lucia 960 ı Sahai. 1655 e Saito. Alan J. 1339. Roger A. Nils 3398 Rollet. Jo¨ l 303 e Sakura. Tom 107 Rodger. 1356 Rip. 543 Ruiter. 2962 Robles. 3365 Rose. I. 2718 Rocca. Pedro 14. R1020.288 Richardson. Frances 2652 Robic. Ronald 598 . Pascale 2415 Rivkin-Fish. Nicolaas A. 1164 Rudge. Claude 151 Rosier-Catach. Modesta 3305 o Salerno. Sabine 1052 Ron. Clementina 2243 Rowe. 1783. Gary 127 Sanders. Matthias 2108 Rieke. 3523 Riet. Christian 543 a Sagu´. C. Michael H. Sharon 215 Rutherford. 2801 Rosenband. 344 Rovati. J. Baldeo 768 Said. Donald 28. 1827 S¨ fken. Philip G. Rustum R118 Rozett. Victoria Eugenia ı ı 905 Rodriguez. 1735 Sandifer. Hazel 2174 Roth. 541 Rosental. Paolo 370 Rossiianov. G. Iris 221 Rivero. Michael 237 Roberts. Lynn 2254 Rosselot.a Moreno R647 ı Rodr´guez-Guerrero. R367 Rupke. Michael 455. Jos´ 1092. Frans 2730 Ruiz. 2994 Rowold. Fairchild 674 Ruisinger. Kaushik 770 Roy. R´ my G. Isabel 1654 Riviale. Vinca 351 Rosner. Sybe Izaak 2888 Risse. Paul 2370 Robert-Grandpierre. Fumikazu 1264. David B. III 941 Robinson. Anna Marie 1545. Esteban 2514. ı e 1279. Michele 1254 Rinne. Lisa R663 Ross. 1122 Ruse. 63. Hermann Josef 423 Rothenberg. 1093. S. Matthew 2682 Ritvo. Andrew 2490 Russell. R937 Roberts. Julia R888 Rodr´guez. Steven 3426 Rosen. David M. 2939 Rubach. Natividad R722 a S´ nchez-Ron. M. J. Marc R1063 Rothstein. C. 3123 Rose. Oliver 3426 Saffrey. 2829 ı Ruler. R671 Ritchie. 2020 Richeson. S. 296 Roca Rosell. Helen M. Carlo 3098 Roberts. Denis 2667 Roelcke. Arie 3747 Riskin. 3019. R1064 Richter. van der 142 Sander. Nigel 2588 Richardson. Charles Edward 1725 Sandler. R263 Rusnock. Alan 3435 Ruggles. Charles E.M. Robert 3038 Rynasiewicz. Volker 182 Roeling. Lissa 146. Darrel R1072 Rutkow. 1660. Jan 1452 Roling. R139 Rodr´guez Mart´n. Leonard 1915 Rosenberg. Ir` ne 1018 e Rosinska. Robert Scott 2889. Ronald T. A. Martin D. 2927 Ricordel. Marion M. David E. Marsha L. Edward 144 Saisselin. Caterina 1017 Riha. Ulrich 660 Rudwick. Michael R7 Rocke. 1456 R¨ ting. Don 2798 Ross. Anne C. Christine Meisner 3578 Rosen. A. Frank 1561 Rickards. Peter 2800 Ross-Bryant. 3147 a S´ nchez. D. Kirill 2337 Rossiter. 2743 Rusche. 1725 Sandifer. Gillian 215 Ruderman. R934 Rowland. William G. Neil 1795. Annabel 2418 Robinson. Lissa Louise 1357 Roberts. Edward 1724. Rosa M. Jeffrey Burton 236 Ruston. 1912. R506 Roe. Alicia 3540 Rivers. A. G. A. 2929 Rose. Michele 3694 Rizzardini. R639 Rowe. Antoni 1202. Sabine 543 Sanders. 1914. Jean-Michel 2049 Salazar Agull´ . Jos´ M. Martin J. R482 Schaer. R806 Seitz. 1465 Schmalzer. Andrew T. Christoph J. 2656 Schifter Aceves. Andrea Ubrizsy 1299 Savoskul. 1767 . Manuel 3762 Schroeder. 2518 Schr¨ ter. 82. Augusto Jos´ dos 2890 e Santos. Theresa 127 Schimank. Jen R287. Jean-Paul 3098 Schafer. Uwe 3504 Schirn. Silvana 3672 Santucci. Michael R283. 841. Isolde 423 Schmidt. Lutz 524 Saunders. J. 3581 Satzinger. Lutz 3366 Sarvananda. Christopher 3306. 3760.Author Index Sandman. Alexander von 423 Schwermer. Benjamin 16 Schmidt. Fumihiko R512 Satyal. Silvan Sam R705 Schwedt. Sonja D. Walter 2218 Schlagenhauf. Eric R. Felicitas 1975 Seely. Thea 3327 Savage-Smith. Arthur 298 Schot. Erhard 8. 2891 Sauerteig. James 2328 Schwarz. Ernesto R415 Schickore. Ludger 1309. Megan Norquest 3275 289 Schwarte. 3542 Schmidgen. Michel R473. Anne-Francoise ¸ 3098 Schappacher. Myrian Sep´ lveda dos 2591 u Santos. Franziska 1185 Schoen. 3140 Sawday. Linda 1186 Seidenfeld. Teddy 2317 Seidengart. Nigel 118 Sankey. E. Antonio 3103 Sapp. R557 Scriven. R791 Sen. Terence 1122 Seck. 650 Schmidt. Michael 1469 Seidel. L. Thomas 543. S. Jr. Eric R1008 Schecter. 462 Sappol. David Teira R91 Servet. 2682. Liliana 568 Schild. 1917. 842 Shamin. Michael 2760 u Schuster. 2759 Santos Fitas. 3509 Scriba. Alexander Constantine 960 Saras´ a. Jonathan R819 Sayd. 3838 Satofuka. S. 2894 Seth. R579 Secord. Melvin 1842 Santesmases. Jeremy 1584. Tad M. A. Winston Gomes 3761 Schmitt. Augusto R901 Sarnowsky. R1089 Schnalke. Harm G. Silvan S. Britta 2892 Schellenberg. Margret 1561 Schuett. 3218 Schaffer. Daniel 1470 Selcer. Perrin 3222. Sabine 573 Schaefer. Sabine 221 Schleiner. 667 Savaton. James A. Vijay A. 774 Sarmiento. Henning 2347 Schmidl. Darrow 202 Scheideler. Elaine 1979 Scerri. M. David G. Volker 423 Sch¨ ring. Carole Hamner 1941 Schmidt. Dirk R834 Schultz. Emilie 80. Andrew 3257. R1084 Schmeidler. Peter 141. Jane Dutra 2769 Scarry. Jutta 1697. Simon 146. Rose-Mary 1464 Sarikcioglu. 963 Schiffer. Ivo 8. Heinz-Peter 3256 Schmiedecke. Dagmar 1136 Schettino. R373 Serrano. Suman R234 Setoguchi. Karlheinz 859 Schalick. R. Fabiane Vinente dos 2590 Santos. 3673 Schlumbohm. S. Sara T. Andrew M. R350 Sarantakes. 144 Sellers. R408 Schmidt. Johannes 377 Schweizer. Peter 2517 Schneider. R90. Bertram Eugene 1655 Schweber. 3219. 1357. R569 Sergio. Leonor Maria Pacheco 2531 Santos. Akihisa 2963. Oliver 2128 Schwarzbach. James A. Sigrid 3470. 3151. Nicholas Evan 3485 Sarantis. R516. Todd Lee 64. Norbert 2078 Scharf. 2550 Schuster. 3558. 921. Falk 8 Selinger. Barbara 2422 Sautter. R583. Pablo R1078 Scott. 3512 Scull. Theodor R778 Schmiedebach. 412 Seitz. 1419 Schwartz. R567. Matthias R747 Schirrmeister. 3220 Schnoor. Gert 2097 Schuchard. Londa 1829 Schiefsky. Mosalam 836. 794 Sato. R554 Shackelford. 2766 Schagen. Ralph 143 Schroeder-Lein. 84 Sarma. R22 Scull. R360 Schneider. Michel 1255 Servos. Fermin Roland 3439 Schramm. Romauld 817 Schilhab. 1960 Sedley. 1974 Schwarz. Helmar 1419 Schramm. Sahotra 428 Sarlo. Dona 562 Schneider. Timothy Paul 3417 Schulz. Tilman 2830. Carmen 1916 u Sarewitz. Johanna 3712 Schoenbrod. Dieter 3367 Schramm. Srabani 783 Sendra-Mochol´. Beatriz 2705 Sarma. Matthias 3471 Schumacher. J¨ rgen 1086. R1027 Secord. Claudia 2199 Schwerin. Jay 3104 Schulten. Ingo 1934. Michael B. 2682 Schweber. Anne 2659 Scott. Anne 1830. Sara R225 Scharf. Jeffrey I. J. S. James 1783. 2816 Sch¨ nbeck. Luiz Antonio de Castro 2578 Santos. Robert 3125 Schulkin. Friedrich 1425 Secord. Wilfried 573 Schleiermacher. Gaynor 698 Selcer. J¨ rgen 1492 o u Sch¨ nberger. Udo 221 Schaldach. Olivia A. 1467 Schuurman. 1053 a Schatzberg. Bertram E. Michiko 1990 Seising. 361 Segala. Pierre 373 Savitt. 2695 Schweber. Jean 1517 Seimiya. S. Barbara 221. Uta C. Thomas 66. James 1942 Schmidt. Aim´ Dafon 817 e e Segonds. David 1493. R932 Serfati. Bruce Edsall 3365 Seeman. R484 Scharf. 2756. Yasushi 3759. James A. 2176 Schachtner. Gino 2893 e Segre. Mark J. Jonathan 1172 Sekimori. R912 Schiebinger. Cristina 1202 ı Sengoopta. Luciano Oropeza 2513 Sanitt. 1649 Schwarzbach. Winfried R791 Schlich. Sara Tovah 1828 Sch¨ rlig. N. Chandak 2399. S. 929 Seebacher. 901.. 3124 Schelletter. Glenna R. David 3579 Scholz. Christian 1787 Schubring. John William R576 Sessler. A. Joachim 2078 Schwoch. R779. III 81 Schaller-Jeanneret. 1783. 962. Levent 477 Sarkar. J¨ rgen 1888. Johan 3336 Schott. J. Ralph 1466 Schurig. Alain 1245 Segr` . 298 Schneider. R823 Schneck. 2516 u Schmaltz. Georg 171 Schweickardt. Mary Ann 512 Shaltout. Alain 304. Bradley E. James A. R438 Shah. Rolf 1017 o Schoot. John A. Sam 62 Schweber. Sharmalie 3244 Sasisekaran. R607 Seliger. Friedemann 2953 Schmucki. Wilhelm 1431 Schmidt-Kaler. James 3300 Sepkoski. Albert van der 298 Schopenhauer. Jole 1170. Frederick 2014 Seitz. Rebecca 3256 Schyfter. B. R1004 o Schubert. Marco R265 S` gla. 1087 u Sartor. Alison 1290 Sandoval. William H. F. St´ phane R488 e Schmoll. 2551. Susan R524 Schultheiss. Walton Orvyl. Muriel 1227 Selya. 599 Schmidt-Biggemann. 2127 Schmid. R1060 Sensenig. Daniel 3729 Sargent. S. Howard 119 Santer. Petra G. Paul 1468 Schwallie. 65 Savoia. David N. J´ lio C´ sar 3221 u e Schweitzer. Emilio 1718 Serpell. 3713 Seltman. Helga 221 Sauer. Evan 127. Rudolf 8. Rena 805 Semler. 2655. 1364. 555 Scully. Ronald Q. Harvey R. Catherine W. Linda 3461 Sonnert. Jenny Leigh 3817 Smith. Leo 3179 Slavet. J. Leen 1313 Spurgeon. 1965 Smith. Stephen 2592. Reinhard 2818. Julie 3610 Somsen. 3833 Spitzmiller. Alan D. Frederick M. 3692 Sniatkov. Ted 3839 Sportelli. Peter Adam 2657 Shuttleton. 787 Smith. Kavita 786 Sivasundaram. Jean R1020 Silvestre. Michael R100 Sharrer. R760 Solomon. Julie 1187 Singer. April 1374 Shen. Susumu 530 Shin Dongwon 749 Shinn. R605 Shrager. Robert A. Ana R840 o Simon. 883 Smith. H. Mary 1018 Sismondo. 3328 Singh. Marciano da 829 Silva. Elmar 848 Spiesser. 84 Stachel. Bayla R790 Singer. Silvano 1719 Springsfeld. Peter G. Peter D. Emmanuelle 3141 Sibum. R799. Sharada 791 Sriram. Matiana Gonz´ lez 3472 a Silver. Stuart R785 Sharkey. Franz 2406 Solomon. Raffaella 222 Siminovitch. 3731 Sim˜ es. Ewa 1077 Snobelen. Vanessa R945 Smith-Doerr. Nicholas D. 2928 Author Index Simmons. 472 Smith. Vassiliki Betty R129 Smolinski. Leonard 556. Jonathan 1660. Sverker 413. R987 Simon. Serguei V. R45 Smith. 440. Adam R. David 2058 Simkiss. Alfred von 2166. 2200 Shirran. 3592 Slade. 2006. Crosbie 2659. Justin E. 352 Sluijter. 824 Sinding. 1115 S¨ der. Celio A. Josep 14. Anna R241 Simmons. R95 Shapiro. Pamela H. Sandra Mart´nez 2606 ı ı Solms-Laubach. Russell 1536. 3311. 2658 Skinner. Robert William R280 Smith. Rosemary 3597 Sharratt. Kenneth Lee 2635 Soleri. Fabio De 423 Sioda. 2291 Shulman. R819. 3580 Shteir. Emma 3223 Shoji Kota 2098 Shorter. Roger R105. Grace 2701 Shen. Christian W. 1420 Smith. R95 Sheehan. Wesley 274. Paolo 408 Sol´s. Kerstin 1054 Spruit. 1561 Shaw. 457. Hilda L. Nathalie 2099 Sinclair. B. Semen Z. R. 2329 Shimazono. 2519 Shelford. Barbara Herrnstein 47 Smith. Svein Atle 2552 a a Skinner. Brian J.290 Shank. Stephen D. Linda R272 Simonin. David 3509 Smith. Terry R744 Shaw. 971 Soukup. Charlotte 1649 Sims. 1677 Shapin. Laura J. 1303. Giles 3368 Slater. R511 Shea. 727 Shillingsburg.-P. 1017 o S¨ derholm. R57 Socher. Mark R898 Sommer. H. Mark M. Daniel 2029. Sujit R61. 903 Siebert. Marianne 2429 Sommer. Sk´ li 62 u Silva. Babette 3816 Sluis. Werner 367 Souponitski. 2635 Sokoloff. 3446 o Sosson. van der R830 Spencer. Roman Edmund 362 Siqueira-Batista. Ruth Lewin R763 Simili. R559 Singer. Trienke M. Norman A. R129 Speight. Susan L. Laurel 429 Smits. 781 Sharples. Vaclav 3369 Smillie. John B. Sharon 564 So Ho-ch‘ol 2717 Sober. R895 Smith.. Silke 2078 Slinn. 964 Smith. Ebba 3464 o Sk˚ lev˚ g. F. Min Suh R600 Sonenscher. 1614 Shuttleworth. Robyn 3310 Smith. 3309 Smith. Angela Marie 3038 Smith. Judy 3726 Sloan. U. Kristina 2964 o S¨ derqvist. Alan E. Rebecca 3473 Slembek. Nathan R402 Sj¨ gren. 2612 Sniezynska-Stolot. R604 Smith. 2658 Skipper. 1306 Smith. Javier 3307 Silvestrini. G. Jr. Michal 3060 Sinaceur. Elizabeth Parthenia 3599 Shea. 2088 Smith. Abraham P. 1976. S. Clarete da 1782 Silva. Asif A. Howard R855 Smith. Matthew 3282 Smith. 476 Smith. 1373. M. 2452 Spieleder. William 1194. M. 432. Dennis D. 217. R360 Smocovitis. Virendra N. 2130 Snyder. R100. Jane 1409 Shea. Nathan 902. Susan Gross 2756 Solovey. Julie Robin R734. Rajinder 2777 Singleton. Benjamin 3580 ˇ u Sim˚ nek. William R. R644. 146. Keith R296 Snelders. Mark 653. R199. 3498 Smith. Sally 2380 Sibeud. Arnold 2895 Sommerlund. Peter L. A. Eliza 3055 Slayton. David E. William 2129. P. Allen 2054 Spek. 414 Simmons. Maria Teresa 1848 Sime. 2033 Simon. Brian C. 2255 Smith. 174 Sokoloff. H. Kenneth L. J. Edward 3258. J¨ rgen 1678 u Sigurdsson. Laura 2050 Snyder. Grace Yen 2940 Sheng Xiao-ming 147 Sher. Sarita 216 Siegmund-Schultze. R897 Spires. Timothy J. Denis J. C. C. A. Joachim R. 1358. James T. Erik 26 Smid. Oscar 2817 Shi Lihua 733 Shi Yun-li 724. George 58 Smith. 1921 Sherman. 2330 Sluckin. 882 Sharples. Steven 13. Jonathan 16 Sheehan. Peter 144 Singh. Christiane 3164. 3224 Silver-Isenstadt. Otto 1698 Siddiqi. Ann B. Phillip R. Geert 1991 Son. 83. Kerry 3038 S¨ rlin. 2521 Smith. Harkishan 2605. 3418 Sider. Laura Ackerman 1076 Snedegar. 3783 Smith. Mary 3513 Soper. Sergio 15 Sistrunk. Gerhard 1961 Soo. Anna E. 1519 Sieg. Maryvonne 1224. Harald 1518. 2520. Martijntje R287. R937 Simon. W. 275 Souza. R775 Smith. Lisa 1446 Shapiro. Harm Jan R70 Smil. Christopher R. Zbigniew 3800 . Elliott 456. Filipe Carreira da 2381 Silva. Rodrigo 3701 Sirridge. David 926 Sidoli. 1291 Sheynin. Keith 3799 Smit. Jos´ Filipe 1110 e Silva. R684 Smith. 145. Rolf M. Hourya Benis 2799 Sinclair. John 62 Stachniak. Michael 1851 Soneryd. David F. R635 Sivin. Tim 1154 Sivaramakrishnan. Anne 3674 Spurrett. Philip de 962 Speich. Thomas 62 o Sokal. 1894 Smith. Jeff 127 Shrum. R543 Shapiro. Richard B. David N. David 2798 Srinivasan. Wilfried 305 Siegel. 2612 Sousa. Rolf ter 26 Smets. 2382 Sobol. Andre 2930 Siegel. R1016 Siess. 16. William H. 2744 Shapiro. 1537 Smith. 2604. Jerome Amir 3619 Singh. Paul J. Julie K. Terry 62 Shipley. B. R. Mark 3308 Sio. Robert 2383 Sommerfeld. R463 Sharma. W. 3370. 2170 Smoller. 1681 Snyder. Jeremy 556 Taylor. Raymond 885 Tambasco. 62. Rapha¨ l M. Saipin 3693 Susalla. Joan R838 Stein. Philip M. R353. Thomas R872 Steinheimer. 1068 Swetlitz. Richard 2766 Stamhuis. R434 Staley. Ildik´ 221 a o Szczeciniarz. Dieter 8 Straub. R867 Sun Xiao-li 1494 Sun. 1343. 794 Sundberg. R705. R666 Steele. 3652 Talley. 657 Storrs. 1685. 2522. Jean-Louis 3522 Steinbrecher. 3225 Staring. James 611. R288 Strathern. 3524 Teppe. Mariola 3234 Sulkowski. R382 Stephens. Alexandra Minna 3057 Stern. Predrag 463 Sutherland. Peter J. Haico 3436 Tebben. 2809 Suisky. Michael A. Benjamin Adam 2348 Steel. 2447. N. 1231 Steege. Marigara 2896 Stokes. Carl E. John 538. John W. Sevan G. Neil 3275 Suthor. Frank W. Darwin H. Simon 563 Szulakowska. G. 2300 Sylla. F. John 86. E. Roger H. 843. Jennifer 3268 Stanziani. Ida H. Philip L. R563. 1617 Swan. Patricia B. 3589 Tappenden. Aline 3649 Steiner. 1375 Stewart. Magda 85 Stedall. Helen 608 Strasser. Kenneth L. Akihito 2553 Suzuki. Abraham D. William 489. 2947 Steinle. 3024. Yasumoto 377 Swan. 3034 Strasser. 3292 Stewart. E. Brent S. 3226 Staszic. R230. Carlene E. E. Dorit 1058 Tang Quan 844 Tanimoto Tsutomu 381 Tann. Margit 2015 o o Sz¨ nyi. Jack 3801 Stine. Bruno J. Tristan 8 Straumann. J¨ rgen 1365. David N. 1214 o o Sz¨ nyi. Gordon 2256 Summers. Richard 3371 Stochik. Lukas 2679 Straumann. E. Andrea 1040. Kristine 2525. Toby A. Geoffrey Stuart 3229 Taylor. Stanisław 1803 Staubermann. Liba 855. Claire E. Maria Grazia 1397 Takeda Tokimasa 688 Takuma Naoki 3508 Talbot.Author Index Staden. Joseph N. 1344 Stoll. David M. 543. Matthew 2219 Stephenson. Frank 543 Stahnisch. Anne 242 Sugano Takuo 3373 Sugarman. Stuart 2021 Talley. Andrzej 546 Sz¨ ll¨ si-Janze. Matthew 2745. Tobias R892 Str¨ msten. George 2100 Szreter. R735 u Teichova. Sacha 802 Stevens. Douglas 2682 Stone. R356. Herbert 1939 ˇ Sustar. Montague 1213 Sumner. P. Christopher 1615 Stott. Edith Dudley 298. Richard 3105 Stewart. Setsuko 1926 Tanay. Stanislaw 3234 Sullivan. R738 Sutton. William M. Holger 2523 Steinberg. Ian G. Christian 2186 Sudrow. M. 1767 Stock. A. Florian 525. Kyle R17 Stanley. Gy¨ rgy Endre 1215 o o Szpiro. John T. Luc 75 e Tamm. 1341 Stahnisch. Claudia 3698. 2177 St¨ ckel. Tatsujiro 3746 Suzuki. 2280. John R945 Stenlund. Urszula R202 T Tabarroni. David 2050 Sullivan. Mary R1091 Terrien.. Marilyn 141 Straub. Mikul´ s 87. Brandi H. James R820 Tabourazi. J¨ rgen 2615 u Tagliacozzo. Sally 556 Sweet. 1773. 3259 Stewart. Marcus 3347 Stivers. Helen M. Frank D. 3675 Stern. Ulrich 2058 Tanaka.. 2281 Tayman. Nicola 1419 Sutter. Jacqueline 1230. Kaushik 3474 Sundin. R810 Stippak. Bosse 589 Suputtamongkol. 3021 Stamm-Kuhlmann. 497 Stilgoe. 3142 Stoica. George P. Alice 87 Teigen. Henry G. 1788 Taylor. Barbara Maria 1419 Stagg. Nancy Leys 3056 Stephens. 2766 Taub. 2055 Taylor. Colin L. 3300 Taylor. Tiziana 1039 Suckow. 3282. 545 e Suzen. Siegrid 221 o Stocking. R683 Staley. Paul 884 Stern. 2220 Swinney. Benedikt 619 Stuewer. Rick W. Jakob 592 Tansey. 3022 Stegemeyer. M. Larry 1660. R676 Swerdlow. Michael 544. Joseph E. 3611. Maria 3060 . P. 1725 Sulkowska. S. Bikem 477 Suzuki Zenji 267 Suzuki. 3312. 3179. R696 Tatjana Buklijas. 1041 Tabery. Joseph S. Friedrich 2155 Stenhouse. John 2527 Tchalakov. George W. R493 Susato. Hallam 3543 Stevens. 2956 Stanford. 3486 Teschler-Nicola. Rebecca 1965 Stern. Jean-Jacques 904 Szczeklik. 3833 Sturdy. 1056. R¨ diger 2752. Karl 2651 Terrall. Liba Chaia 2766 Tavernor. Paul S. Colin Lee 2526 Tallis. Eric 763 Tagliavini. Marie-Pierre 298 Terzian. Robert 258 Taylor. D. Richard 325 Sterk. Ivan R538 Te Kulve. Richard 1616 Sugiyama Shigeo 750. A. Thomas 3419 Stamos. 2483. R758 Sz´ sz. R589. R468 Steigerwald. N. B. J. R634 Swanson. Jr. 3002. Emese Lafferton 1947 Taub. Kent W. Karin 525 Teich. Heinrich von 947 Staffhorst. Klaus 2838 Stone. M. Kevin 564. Qi-Gao 414 Sundararajan. Ryu 1720 Sussman. 3228. 1725 Suzuki. 838 Steffes. R545 Steele. Mark 3635 Stolzenburg. Hiroaki R427 Tanaka. Raymond 3372 Stol. Michael W. 3313 Swenson. Marten R915 Stolberg. Claudia 432. 3005 Suy. Lester D. Douglas G. 3581 Steele. Dimitra 125 Taggesell. J. Anthony 2765 Swinney. 2878 u Suarez-Nani. III R203 Taylor. 348 Stout. Jennifer 3357 Tanner. Torkel 184 o Stuchtey. Mikaela 3555 Sunder Rajan. R590 Sturdevant. Gy¨ rgy E. Jeroen F. Jeremy R341 Sugg. 3009 Tambor´ ro. Patrick 125 Stutz. 3227 Sturgis. 2756. Philippe 2407 Steinhauser. 2201 Taylor. R912 aˇ Teichmann. Horst 352 Steger. Ulf 3790 Stepan. 3023 291 Swift. Jeffrey K. R731 Stanton. 324. Jamie 2101 Tarkowski. Marianne 962 Stern. Colin 3675 Talley. Steve 2524. R788 Stewart. Kara 3475 Swartz. M. Radosław 1803 Tatarewicz. R467 Stein. 3300 Taylor. Alessandro 559 Stapleton. Geoffrey N. Ian 306 Stewart. Klaus 2131 Stavinschi. 2293 Stephens. 2593 Telle. 2771. 1055. 2331 Stamou. 2400. Joachim 567 Ten Eyck. John M. Ulrich 1561 Stafford. 3435 Tenn. J. Marc 805. 2897 Taylor. Claudia L’Engle 1342 Steinberg. 2578 Trimble. R130 Thomson. 3437 Travis. Steven 2129. H. Jennifer R218 Tudela. Alessandro 432 Totelin. Sabetai R158 Urama. 1023 Vaj. A. Bryan S. Ian R861 U Uekoetter. Charles 3098 Thomas. Jorge 3539 a Vellar. Francisco de Assis Guedes de 2531 Vasiliu. R160 Timmermann. Anand Jayprakash 883. 3230 Toussaint. Olga 1996 Vallejo. David 1943 Turner. Helen 3058 Tilliette. 2264 Torres. Elisabeth 2419 Tooze. Arjan 3547 van Slooten. Alla A. Simone 2719. Betsy 3268 Thom. Benigno 2349. Leslie 556. 1679 Tittmann. James G. Maaike 1107 Van Hecke. Elly Rachel 1152 Trumbo. 3107 Thorsen. R160. Baudouin 973 van der Lugt. 3763 Thurtle. Noemi R. Dana 2338 Tuma. R801 van Rooij. Manuel 2040 Valkova. 547. Marco 2898 Tosi. Hall 3108 Trischler. 2391 Turner. R292 Turner. Jean 160 Trunk. Anke R268 Timmermann. Katherine A. Giuseppe 1164 Vendrix. R. Ana 2415 Vergara. 817 Urry. Sevasti 3060 Truitt. H. H´ l` ne 1258 e ee Verma. Alex Goncalves 2202 ¸ Varma. Jean-Yves 464 Tilve. Francoise Le Guet R262 ¸ Tulodziecki. I. 2385. 2941 Tsuneishi. Manfred R450 V´ drine. R14 Turner. Annalisa 3329 Tunlid. Peter 600 Theophrastus of Eresus 926 Thiel. Grigory A. Vibha 791 Triplett. Anca 353 Vasiliyev.292 Tetsuei. C. 414 Thomas. Johnson 2828 Urama. Julia Adeney R1051 Thompson. John 2384. Duncan P. Lucette Le 1977 Vanderlinden. 1345 Thomas. 3060 Turnbull. 1758 Tourn` s. Riccardo Santangeli 960 Valera Candel. Steven 2292 Turner. John 791 V´ rin. Dominique 308 e Tousignant. R354 Ventura. Deborah R619 Thomann. R93 Timmermans. Pedro Sambl´ s 2589 a Timmermann. Tom R991 Tredwell. Alannah 2529 Tommasi Ferroni. Maria Teresa Moreno 266 e Valente. Norman Joseph William 386 Thurber. William 48 Todes. Daniel P. Edward R. Cecilia 1089 Trigo. Katelijn 962 Vanˇ k. 775 Vaidya. R595 Turda. Roli 3488 Varry. 2900 van den Abeele. Wolfgang 387 Torijano. Ren´ van der 3110 e Vein. Luisa 1018 Valenti. Nancy 2607. 2357 Veltri. Wilfried 983. 1618 Toma. John 2022 Tretter. Leon E. 221. M. H´ l` ne R164 e ee Veer. R60 Treasure. Roger 962 Uma. Phillip 1963 Tibi. Karsten 3420 Ujikawa Keiji 3374 Ulrich. St´ phane 1249 e Touwaide. 1245. Michael 2608 Torge. Daniel Patrick 1962. Anna 3025 Tupasela. 564 Turner. 259 Turner. Virginia R980 Tripathi. Gerard L’E. Dominique 1751 Vasalou. Pilar D´ez de Revenga 1804 ı Author Index Torretti. Jens 2838 Thrower. Johannes M. Constantin 1817 Tomas. Tsuda 725 Thalassis. Oliver 3463 Toellner. Keith 3132 Tribolet. R483 Todman. Derek D. 1005 Twomey. Peter 3401 Verhoeven. N. Angela 3232 Verhoef. David 2565 Trottmann. J. Michael 973 Tybjerg. Iolanda 973 Verbiest. Patricia 151 Vanpaemel. James R469 Usborne. Ajoy Shankar 795 . 3300. V. 1805 Uhl. V. Daniela 2530. M. Jose Pardo 1299 Tomasi. Jonathan R. Anthony 1637. R226 Valdˆ s. Don 847 Todt. Maurice de 3098 Trifogli. Lawrence 238 Trotter. 948 Toulmonde. Evan 236 Thompson. Michel 1649. O. Piet 170 van Wyhe. Sacha R937 Tomkins. Kamila 3060 V Vachell. Achim 2988 Tse¨ lon. Marco 1153 Valentine. Pierre 661 Thom. Selma 668 Tieleman. Jiˇ´ R500 e rı Vannier. Dirk 2899. Anne-Charlott 1194 Tresch. 3713 Tomic. 3069 Velasco Gonz´ lez. Roberto 120 Toscano. Helmuth 8 Troesken. 2554 Topp. A. Barry A. David M. R629 Traynham. Laura E. Sof´a 279 ı Torbenson. Adam 3145 Topham. Nafsika 3260 Theissen. Efrat 167 e Tsukahara. A. Ted 1852 Unguru. Gerald William 3126 Thomas. R38 Trepp. Alain 432. Karin 962. 3714 Valsania. 991 Torrens. Marius 3059. K. Signild 3678 a Vallor. Werner 2594 Tromp. 1979 Tunisini. Elizabeth R. Charissa 2050 Varma. Geert 1538 Varela. Anthony S. Marlene 1965 Troster. Michele 2528 Thomson. R120 Turner. M. Teun R377 Tihon. Pablo. 2635 Uzarczyk. Keith Stewart 1809 Thomson. Eleanor 2995 Vahia. Aviezer 148 Tucker. Kathryn A. Maurizio 1850 Van Delft. Jens 2753 Thiele. R59. 218 Tully. 1247 Tyrchan. Fred 3802 Turner. 1725 Thiele. Mathew 3106. David B. 1122 Townsend. R. Gerald R. Lucia Tongiorgi 432 Tomes. Ferdinand 716 Verde Casanova. Christian 353 Trubeta. Aaro 3677 Turchetti. Sabina 1268 Tommek. Heribert 1704 Tomsin. Michael R457 Toledo-Pereyra. R251 Van-Lemesle. Richard 3595 Twetten. Richard 1831 Toepell. Gregor 573 Tyrrell. Renate 8. Hugh S. Annette 2261 Trachtman. Steven W. Frank 2965 Uglow. Kei-ichi 2748 Tucker. 121 Turner. Togo 689. Laurence M. 247 Vasold. S. Felix 525 Trevor-Roper. 817 Urama. Ruediger 298 Thijssen. 548. Anne R318 Tilley. R. 3109 Valenzani. 307 Tobin. Stefan 3676 Timpson. Adriana 3314 Valone. Luis H. Ivo D. R335 Tobies. Cornelie 3231 Usselman. J. Steven 3514 Tutton. Jennifer S. Sophia 639 Vasconcelos. Philippe 2612 Tong Heng-ping 704 Tong Qing-jun 709 Tooker. Almudena P´ rez de 1295 e Tufte. 1964 Topp. Shannon R303 Valobra. David A. 2519 Thurs. Gustavo 3061 Vallg˚ rda. Johnson O. Leslie Elizabeth 556 Torallas Tovar. 3282. 1088 Thillet. Salvador 2660 o Tishkin. David Winston 268 Vandorpe. Christopher R311 Ti´ i Sauleda. Philippe R186. 1346 Tribe. Carsten 3179. 780 Underwood. R. Michael 2831 Wickham. Steve A. J. Alessandro 423 Volti. James D. 1376 Vidal Franquet. Josephine 434 Walsh. R826. Joanna 690 Walker. R759 Welker. 217. 2332 West. F. Christiane 1265 Villaggio. 1580 Weisz. Barbara 1655 Whitelaw. Nicholas J. Janet 1520 Verwey. Russell 1010 Wahrig. Walter 3546 Wei Yidong 33 293 Weidenh¨ fer. Simone 3034 Werfel. C. 3583. 845 Wall. Peter H. Laurence 122 Vig. Jenny 2668 Wexler. Mark 2720. Joseph 3438 Weldon. Donald B. Mich` le 1587 e Visser. 2661 White. Marc J. Rein 3606 Voskuhl. Anne 559 Wegener. R509 Waterton. L. 1547 White. Steven P. Lies 1992 Wessely. Rienk 1422. Paula R387 Vivo. Leen De 1889 Vries. 557 Wallace. 534 Waisse Priven. John 538. 1005 West-Eberhard. Jonathan 1472. Jeremy 2975 Veyrassat. R1011 Wannell. Charles H. Edmund 1663 White. James William 2388 Whitehead. Liz R266 Walker. Peter 221 Vouilloz Burnier. Marcel R848 Weber. R717 Von Foerster. Guido de 3606 Wesemael. 3062. Bettina 567 Wainwright. John 2387 White. Brian 369. Deborah J. David A. Daniel R. 399 Walker. R1052 Wellman. 2386 White. A. Jameson M. Martin 127 Weiner. Gerlof 2555 Vesel. R221 Wakeman. John H. 1471 Walmsley. 62. Spencer R. 3582 Vignau-Wilberg. Daan 2731 Wehrmeyer. Sandra 1161 Weigel. 2047. 1546. Luca 1314 Verspagen. Marga R969 Vickers. Cathy 3679 . Ian 260 Whiting. B. D. J. 68. Brett L. R993 Wallis. Hebe 3026 Vetter. Sydney 559 Watzke. Claire 1943 Watkins. S. A. R239. 2178 Warren. R315 Wieland. 1377. Ann R1066 Weston. de 3376 Waldeck-Semadeni. Linda Ehrsam 1078 Volpone. R719 Verna. 2723 Wert. Kedi 3548 Wang. 791 Waggoner. 3282 Wendorf. Christopher G. 1621 Walpole. 3177 Vilain. R850 Wallis. R987 Wiemeler. Rudi 3375. Jean-Daniel 2102 Voelkel. 2761 Wall. Elizabeth Siegel 3233 Watson. 1725 White. Edwin R. R813. Koen 1421 Vermij. Georg 1017 Wieland. 2931. Louise 2556 Ward. R505. Peter Th. Joan 414 Watson. William A. 1590. Ulrich R238. Frans de 473 Waddington. Judy R491 Wake. Robert 1299 Viterbo. Roger 263 Whitecross. R967 Wenkel. 3667 Weitkamp. Paul J. M. Joan 2104 Weininger. Michael 604. Sigrid 525 Weijers. Marc-Denis 3764 Weizenbaum. John C. Gary 2722. 556 Weiner. 3034 Wenkel. R961 Wegener Sleeswijk. Janelle 3503 Wardhaugh. L. Naoko 3261 Wakefield. Filippo de 1625 Voelke. Stefano 1619 Villar´as Robles. Catherine 3532 Westman. Andrew R230 Wasser. G¨ nter P. Benjamin 1495. R458 Weindling. Byron Emerson 2056 Wall. 2753 Walton. Wolfgang 168 Wahl. Nadine R625. Gerard de 149 Vries. Catherine 255 Verri. Fernando 239. Rosemary R97 Wald. Norman J. Paul S. Sunita 3680 Voigts.Author Index Vermeer. R570 Weber. S. Robert S. R370 Walton. Constanze 3379 Werner. Elisabeth R975 Waley-Cohen. Mirjam 221 W Waal. 3060. R101. Daniela 423 Weart. 1154 Waluszewski. Celine 435 West. Parnel 558 Widmalm. Beatriz Teixeira 2578 Weber. 1923 Voss. Douglas C. Deborah E. R840 Weisberg. Michael 1428 Waterman. B´ atrice 2612 e Viano. Sharra Louise 2532 Voswinckel. R66. John J. Jacobo 578 Vidal. 3013 u Wagner. Cristina 368. 2312 Watson. R844 Waller. Alice 2534 Weyer. Lorenz 525 Wellerstein. 203. Rick 3818 Welshman. Olga 1017 Weikart. 1496 Ware. Karen L. 1042 z Vessuri. 414 Wells. Max K. J. 3476. Silvia 2989 Wajcman. 764 Wagner. R256. 3556 Weber. Marie-France 2595 Vreese. R1076 Weidmann. Fred 817 Wengenroth. R376. Johannes 573 Wheeler. R601. 1473 Wheeler. C. R711 Weeks. 3464. 3587 White. Andre 1557. 2301 White. Alexandra 3329 Wang Li 694 Wang Miao 726 Wang Peng-yun 839 Wang Qing-jian 1729 Wang Rong-jiang 17 Wang Shu-hong 2803 Wang Wenji 3262 Wang Xiao-qin 2103. C. Jesse 2533 Wagner. Kath 500 Wetmore. R870 Walther. James R. 1686. Wen-Ji 754 Wang. Susan R293 Warner. 1919 Werskey. Wolfhard 573. Thomas R515. 3378 Welsh. Thomas P. J. R762. Stephen J. Christopher W. 2106 Wang Yan-yu 150 Wang Yang-zong 693 Wang. J. Alan 236 Wallace. 3098 Videira. Petra 2041 Werrett. Quentin D. 478 Wadsworth. 1890. Simon 1359. 167 Weitze. Sven 2767. 2118 Wesseling. Katherine D. 1410 Westmore. R132. Rein 363 Vijselaar. R617 Watson. R315 Walloch. 1620. James Perrin 2244 Warwick. 925 Vicedo. Sophie 1188. Juan Jos´ 2415 ı e Vincent. George 3275. 3063 Wallace. Christian R246 Warren. Silvia 602 Werner. Annette 221 Vohra. Hans 1365 Wieland. Ruth 223 Watts. 2732. Michael 123 Weiss. Zuoyue 2721. R134. B. M. Thea 1578 Vihalemm. Carlo 2243 Virol. Richard 1978 Weill-Parot. Keir 2596 Wade. Robert N. Nicolas 255. Veronika 849 o Weidman. Emma L. Stephen P. Cynthia 1673 Wall. 3060 Weinel. Heinz 2694 Vos. Bart 1911 Vertesi. R373 Watts. Steven A. Julia 423 Vostral. Paul 2589. Faith 298. Alex 3377. 3063 Weindling. Adelheid 1918. R281 Vogt. 3580 Wetton. 992 Weinberger. Leonieke 2778 Vermeir. Lewis 2609 Wallace. Bruce D. Simon 2482 West. Katharine 3554 Violani. Piero 2901 Villani. Matjaˇ 982. 1922. Priscilla 3715 Waldby. H. Martin 1149 Watts. Augusto Passos 2890 Viennot. 2597 Walmsley. Mary Jane 458 Westfall. 1725 Wilson. R659 Zieme. Robin 3747. Ji-Wei 1045 Zhmud. Karin 221 Zaiki. Robert 473 Wu Yi-Li R64 Wu. Maria R920 Yamamoto. R640 Wilson. Tania 3098 Zivian. 419 Williams. Nathan 3820 Yrjonsuuri. 26. E. 1017 Woods. 1682 Wykstra. H. Daniel 3224 Wilson. R302 Wormbs. Ray A. Mary P. J. Vernon J. 1725 Wiltsher. 3833 Willis. Huib J. Michael 326 Woolven. David 3840 Woodward. 269 Yajima Michiko 2904 Yamada. R895 Wood. Leonard G. Gabriel K. 3063 Witkowski. Nina 52 Worms. 788 Wulf. 2278. Jan A. Paul 1202. Reinhard 3419 Wolfe. 1839 Zucker. Maki 2612 Yan. A. Charlotte 962 Wikander. Ellis L. Adrian 549 Wilson. J. Hans 565 Zinsser. John T. 3549 Zhang Sheng 1736 Zhang Xiang 150 Zhang. Hans 8. R. Patrick 2589 X Xiao Tai-tao 2903 Xing Gang 727 Xiong Xing-lin 3537 Xiong. Sally 601 Wykes. M. 1112. Evelyn 3421 Zegher. 2401 Williamson. 1010 Yuan Min 715 Yukio Nagahira 2024 Yushkevich. Gerhard 1415 Wigal. John 113 Worthen. Robert 550. R750 Woolfson. 262 Wilson. Brian 129. Nigel 761 Wood. Michał 2388 Withers. Leonid 852 Zhou Chang 711. Gilbert 965 Wirth. Lewis 459 Wolschke-Bulmahn. 2598 Wood. 371 Zarnkow. Vincent 734 Zittoun. Roland 2902 Wobring. Stephen J. Nick 1378. 1927 Wilson. 233 Zimmerman. John S. M. 2894 Wilson. 1656. 766 Yi. Gerald W. Kenneth G. Virginia 2430 Zimmermann. Alexandra 1452 o Worrall. 3235. Doogab 3613 Yin Xiaodong 766 Yochelson. Giancarlo 3516 Zanin. Jeffrey R. 382 Young. Ronit 629 Yoshihara. Clemency R99 Williams. Robert 3525 Zimmerman. R750 Young. 3402 Wilsdon. 1944 Wittje. Luciana 1475 Zatravkin. Toshihiro 1559 Yamakawa. 3204. Colette H. R927 Wilding. Susan 2680 Williams. Francis 856 Wolfson. David B. 960 Zapariy. 2265 Wilholt. Jean 464 Wirth. Masumi 2941 Zambelli. 241 . 1113 Zylberman. Christopher S. P. Curtis R243. Anton 3111. Tetsuo 530 Yamashita. 804 Zsoldos. John P. 1316 Wood. Donald 388 Wigelsworth. Enrico 679. John 3013 Wright. Michael 2509. Ann 3263 Zupko. Weimin 3548 Xu Chuan-sheng 1497 Xu Fei 1948 Xu Ze-lin 772 Y Yager. R841 Zemplen. R548 Zonta. Douglas L. Chris 233 Wimsatt. 3811 Young. Dennis B. 974 Wigfull. 2105 Author Index Wolloch. Lynne G. 1767 Zegenhagen. W. Jack 1044. Susanne 3237 Zimmermann. Martin 215. John 1010. Donald R1065 Yeomans. Mauro 800. R. 3236 Zeller. R631 Wilson. Endre 1240 Zucchi. Sabino Perea 949 e Yeo. 440 Wolfenstein. Andrzej 3234 Winchester. 1995. 1721. Christian C. Benjamin E. Dominik 669. Walther Ch. Robin 3191 Worboys. Zhen 751 Yang Zezhong 1498 Yano Michio 691 Yasnitsky. 224. Andrea R181 Wussing. N. 1832. 205. Rega 975. S. M. Emily R1001 Wiplinger. Eric Van 2559 Young. Anna-Katharina 2953 o Wohl. 1997 Wiszniewski. Luca 1347. J. R859 Withey. Sarah 2990. R351 Wilson. 1759 Zissler. Walter W. 1806 Wilson. Dieter 423 Ziswiler. Shana 1154 Wourms. Rolf 530 Wincewicz. Paul R. Andrew D. 962 Wilding. Paola 1216 Zanet. 772 Zhu Jian-ping 752 Zhu Li-jun 136 Zhu Ya-zong 2868 Ziche. 759 Zhang Chun-cheng 175 Zhang Feng 2879 Zhang Hong-mei 2067 Zhang Jiu-chun 2762 Zhang Jiuchun 3803 Zhang Li 2819. 414 Wilding. Charles W. A. Carl 3035 Zimmerli. William C. 3798 Williams. C. Anna M. Simon 2696 Winn. Fred 2050 Wilson. 962 Wilson. 2023 Williams. Robert E. Katharina 2905 Zelenka. Joanne 3389 Y´ benes. David 2724 Zimmerman. Alun 1622 Witkowski. R175. 1796. Mikko 487. 1723 Yuste. Nathaniel 1855 Wolpert. 2050 Woods. Niklaus 3771 Wise. Gabor 8 Zeng Hua-feng 3537 Zhang Baichun 3803 Zhang Bing-lun 695. David 1292 Woodward. van R970 Wijhe. 551. 3112 Yates. 3027 Wilks. Charles T. Norton 62.294 Wiesenfeldt. Piedad 835 Z Zachmann. 240 Wynn. V. Chia-Ling 3450 Wujastyk. Lenore 1398 Wright. Ellen R562 Wolf. Clare 534 Williams. Philip K. Ian 1010 Willer. Catherine de 1979 Zeitz. 492 Wolff. Kenji 2932 Yoshiyama Seisho 710 Young. James R425 Wynne. David L. Chris R25 Young. R222 Wilson. Catherine 1474. Oswaldo H. Andrew I. 3490 Zeller. David M. R418. 204. 3691 Yamaori. Yanhua 753 Zhao Ji-wei 893 Zhao Yao-yao 2106 Zhao. 3588 Winter. 1891 Woods. Davis A. Peter 626 Zik. Fr´ d´ ric 2049 e e W¨ rn. 2635 Zuidervaart. Frances 2766 Wilmot. Joseph 1111. 1365 Wutzke. Orjan 962 Wild. 1655. Nick 3819 Wright. N. V. 1654. Edward O. Paul 8 Ziegler. Richard R959 Yeomans. Thomas 3380. Suzanne 2203 Zeller. R109. Matren van R714 Wikander. James 3811 Wilson. Kris 2776 Wilson. Pamela J. Hideya 886 Yamalidou. H. Duncan 3612 Wilson. 2610 Worthen. Torsten 2156 Wilkins. Richard 1568. St´ phane 630 e Yi De-gang 765. Rory 3060 Yerasimos. Martin 848 Zarzoso. Judith P. Ulrich 3557 Wyatt. Kumanan 3680 Wilson. R128 Yoeli-Tlalim. 1547. Phil 2662 Wijhe. R535 Williams. 3013 Winau. Joachim 406 Wood. Abigail 3403 Woods. 1744 Zulawski. 2966 Williams. Michael 2669 W¨ bse. Stefan 525 Williams. J. 1993 Willmoth. Alfons 1924 Zaterka. Yaakov 1200 Zimmer. Thomas 3237 Zinsser. R667 Wilson. Thomas R. 1591 Winsor. 2313 Wilson. Fabio 1043 Zanini. Alison 3477 Winterburn. Nicola H. 3812. 3641 Academic freedom 1975 Academically sponsored science 192. 2071. 1669. 3130. analogies Analytic chemistry 362. 3406. 3188 Almer´a (Spain) 2563 ı Alphabet 1231 Alternative medicine 510. 3399. agnosticism. 1795 Acad´ mie Royale des Sciences e (France) 1667. 2243. 3341 Acupuncture 536 Adams. 3346 Academic disciplines 495. 1683 Academies see Societies. 2270. 1504 Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (Rome) 1612 Accidents 3307. 3576. 2277 Accuracy see Exactness. 236. 2277. 2295. 1876. 569. 3294 Alcuin of York 1054 Alexander the Great 953 Alexander. 3421. 3501. 1851. academies Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 3000 Accademia del Cimento. 2179 Alcohol 1882 Alcoholism 1882. 2320. 2301. 1833. 2476. ‘Ali Ibn Muhammad 647. 390. 2978. 3318 Anglicanism (Christianity) 492 Anglo-Saxons 1122. Erwin H. 3480. 3026. 3483 Anaxagoras of Clazomenae 850. 3605. 3298 Aged 3243 Aging 3183 Agnesi. 1542. Andr´ Marie 2155 e e Analogies see Metaphors. 63 Acoustics 1232. 3663. 2729 Animals in literature 390. 1423. 358. 3202. 2963. Georgius 1282 Agricultural chemistry 2677. 1177. 637 al-Ghazzali 1026 al-Khayyam. 478. 2415. 2088 Algebraic topology 2807 Algeria 2249. irreligion Agribusiness 2276 Agricola. 1231. 1332. 1295. 929 Androgyny. 1028 Albertus Magnus Guild 3489 Alchemy 277. 3664. 2413. 1310. 3133. 3702. 3403. accuracy Ach´ carro Lund. e 1765. 3135. 1619. aviation 2681. 3141. Paris e 1543. 498. 1090–1093. 625. 2377. 3413 Aesthetics 137. 509. Maria Gaetana 1727. 3663 African Americans 815. 3150 . mythical 784. 970. 3226. 3654. 2948. 364–368. 1018. 3405. 1098. 2411. 2837. 1423. 3146. 2343. 1361. 1294. 1771 Anatomy 440. 867. 1362. 3415–3417. 3409. 2681. 2592.S. 648 Alabama (U. 1386. 820. Muhammad ibn Musa 1048 al-Quhi.S. 3659. 867. 3265 America 172. Francesco 1745 Algebra 295. 2009. 820. airplanes 594. 1563. 944. 3331. 1178. 3441 Animal psychology 438. 2342. 3060. 1879. 3630. 1924. 1296. 3285 Altruism 2314 Amateurs 1173. 2437. 1355. 1912. New York 2728 American Museum. 2222 Amazon River Region (South America) 1661. 3043. 2613. 3768 Africa 815–818.) 3298 Alaska (U. 1310. Edgar Douglas 2356 Advertising 167. 3441. 610. 86 Abacus 1053 Abortion 176. 3134. 281. 1836. 3811 Agriculture 409. 3457 Acclimatization 1789. 3808. 2828. 3330. 2918. 2108. dirigibles 3333 al-Farabi 636. hermaphroditism 1191 Anesthesia 2508. 1865. 1593. 2679 Agricultural technology 3459. 969. 297. 918. 1838. 2366 Animal rights 3441 Animal welfare 3441 Animals 390. 3655 Animals in art 156. 3394– 3397. 1162. 2445. 3331. 1450. 435. 2607. 966. 743. 2609 Administration see Management. 3751 Acad´ mie des Sciences. 1203. administration Adrian. 2478. 3116. 499. 3400. 2474. 3137.) 3278 Albert of Saxony 1087 Albert. 910. 1966. 3823 Airplanes see Aircraft. 3434 Aerodynamics 3406. 3360. 814. 1132 Animal anatomy 2278 Animal behavior 470 Animal diseases 849. 2297. 2985.Subject Index A Aaboe. 3583 Air transportation 1362 Air warfare 3411 Aircraft industry 3379. 2392. 1731 Agnosticism see Atheism. 3264 American Museum of Natural History. 1729. 1799. 1967. 3558. Nicol´ s 3064 u a Ackerknecht. Archbishop of Canterbury 1012 Anthologies 555. 2255. Abu Sahl Wayjan ibn Rustam 644 al-Qusji. 3144. 3804 Animal magnetism 1705. 3291. 3136. 3411–3413. 3811. 1684. 1176. 3130. 1300. 3678 Air pollution 3553. 467. 1269–1280. 1612. 3187. 2255 Animal experimentation 420. 1547–1555. 1603. 3231. 1934 American Association for the History of Medicine 64. 1160. 3646. 1328. 1389. 3390–3392. 1209. 2007. John Couch 2129 Adaptation (biology) 2053. 1973. 1339. Frederick Matthias 3226 Alexandria (Egypt) 896 Algae and algology 922 Algarotti. 909. 991. 821. 1638. 2466 Allergy and immunology 2490. Florence 1397. 2674–2678. 2496 Animal morphology 2295 Animal physiology 1837. 658– 661. 361 American Eugenics Society 3048 American Indians 504. 1020. 3058. 2105. Saint. 1303. 3819 Animal ecology 2247. 2809 Algebraic geometry 2078. 65 American Chemical Society 354. 978. 1185 Animals. 3401. 2690. 923–925. Adrian 2078 Albertus Magnus 992. 357. 3119. 1185. 586. 2078. 3138. 3159. 2801 Anthrax 2483. 1321 Anselm. 2292. 1419. 3405. 3817– 3819 AIDS (disease) 2490. Asger Hartvig 76. airplanes Airships. 3809. 1834. New York City 2975 American Philosophical Society 1802 Amp` re. precision. 2037. 2998. 3823 Animal husbandry 2948. 2240. 1017. 2429. institutions. 2464. 3804–3806. 3409 Aeronautics. 2211. Ghiyath al-Din Abul Fateh Omar Ibn Ibrahim 642 al-Khuwarizmi. 1183. 1775 Acad´ mie royale des sciences. 2578. 3402. 1575. 1336. 3612. Paris 1416. 2080. 3712 Academia Sinica 2751. 1774–1776. 2945. 3591. 2985. 3138 American Medical Association 3158. 2670–2672. 2277 Addictive behavior 1882. 2301. 3416 Aircraft. 3365. 3815. 767. 2202. 1227. 3393 Anthropic principle 105 Anthropology 208. 3221. 3041. 309. 3060. 3033. 2655. 1202. 1912. 951 Antibiotics 3204. 624. 3068. 2121. 2078. 129. 821. 662. 1630. The Venerable 1022 Beer industry. 1011. 3338. 2733. 1737. Charles 158 Belon. 821–827. 2385. 1821 Barcelona (Spain) 1075. 1056. 2433. 2641 Artin. 2506. 801. 2854. Thomas 2435 Arsenic 3000 Artifacts 2424. U. 1984. 3680 Authority of medicine 526. 2240. 1790. 2406. 892 Applied mathematics 300. 2450. 3173. 657 Avogadro. 2414. 3128. 1642. 879. 629– 674. 1160. 929. 1360. 298. 1008. 3342. 2578. 1060 Astrology 277. 1927 Bede. 1521–1524 Astrometry see Spherical astronomy. 236. 2912. 3731. 1636. 3386. 3539. 3354. cyborgs 135. 1042. 2948. 164. 2858. 634. 3527. 3601 Automata. 199. 3839. 3158. 1004. 2876. 263. 1527. 649. 2893. 3761 Atomic structure 2865 Atomic weapons see Nuclear weapons. 679. 771. 1232. 1042 Avery. 2665. 1104. Henri 3439 Atlantic Ocean 193. Edouard van 2306 Bennett. 2241. 1018. Theodor 3093 Behavioral sciences 447. 2078. 3543 Atomism 342. Edward Emerson 2111 Barozzi. 3538. 638. 327. 1340. 1194. 651. 881. 1445. 1759. 2877. 882. 597. 3363 Artillery 1352. 2663. 1520. 3327 Bashmakova. 2582. 996. 918–920. 1701. 1316. 3363. 2250 Atlases see Maps. 2277. 3330. 1922. Benjamin Smith 1800 Basel (Switzerland) 3159. 597. 894–898. Roger 992. 773– 781. 2193. 2826. 1350. 3519–3525 Astrophysics 2745. 3120. 3375. 1257. 776. 932. 1519. 300. 3361. 1030. 2051. 1913 Artificial organs 592. 1312. Vernon O. 1188. 2306 Belief and doubt 239. 250. 2028. 929 Attention Deficit Disorder 3326 Auditory perception 592. civilization and culture 2. 240. 2770. Emil von 2520. 845 Archaeology 208. 1145. 2513. 3824. W. 1890.296 Anthropology and historical methods 951 Anthropometry 190. 2740 Atlan. 316–325. 582. 248. 3379. 2504. 882. 2238 Augustine. 3804 Artificial intelligence 135. 2483. 1460. 2882. 3528. 888. 2432. 3542. 1045 Arago. 2449. 2474. 1015. 614. 3388. Guido 2890 Becquerel. 3355. 3595. beer making 611. 3730. 2927. 144. 2104. 2132. 2513. 2038 Bails. 1639. 1376. 2614. 1356 Arab/Islamic world. 930. 3154. 1249 Architecture 16. 2971. 782. 954. Oswald Theodore 3008. 3785 Artificial life 592. nuclear. 1050. 2251. Saint 876. 1176. 3686. 1075. 1290. 1163. Thomas 1877. 873. 713–726. 3321. 1312. 829. Johann Friedrich 1889 Bacon. 859. 817. 3155. 3718 Apollonius. 227. 2023. 893. 958. 2559. Francis. 3528. 3728. 3658. 824–827. 724. 802.S. 1383. 1978. 2818 Aquariums 2224 Aqueducts 964. 1059– 1066. 838 Bachman. 314. 2131. 1284. 217. 1416. 3532. 3191. 310. 1033. irreligion 2309. John 2320 Bachstrom. 1833. Johann Joachim 1540 Beck. 807. 1015. 2088. 3523. 1912. 3821. 3771 Automobile industry 2635. 905–917. civilization and culture 2. agnosticism. 800. 3484 Austro-hungary 1947. 727. 1997. 1152. 3573. Giovanni Battista 1165 Ballistics 2641 Balloons and ballooning 3832 Baltimore (Maryland. 1180. Martinus Willem 2276 Belgium 373. 324. 3031. 698. experts 127. 3432. 708. 3557 Atomic energy. 3754 Autonomy 189 Autopsy 1334. 1152. 912. 1081. 1250–1255. 3822. 594. 1114 Arithmetic 289. 3432. 2734. 2613. 1010. 3075. 2475. Pierre 1306 ´ Beneden. 960. 3774 Automation 3739. 160. 3840 Astronomical chronology 726 Astronomical clocks 898 Astronomical observatories 313. 904. 2881. 1198. 1673 Behring. 645– 650. 2109– 2123. 2865. 994. 3407 Atheism. 2193. 805. 721. 3061. 3741 Argentina 208. Agnes 2443 . 1028. 1126. 3345. 1233–1243. 2766. 3545 Artificial insemination 2990. 1441 Auscultation 2481 Australia 411. 1908. 856. 2891. 2653 Barnard. 982. 245. 2041. 876. 1382. 3541. 1223. 503. 713. 1205. 936. 848 Beer making see Beer industry. 3668 Authority of science 13. 2602. John James 2233. 2423–2430. 3583. 84. 1016. 1008. 639. 2041 Arbuthnot. 2978. 976. of Perga 299. 3026. 3689 Australian races 2416 Austria 367. 2069. 2051 Bacon. 1033. 107. 3834–3836. 1049. 1st Baron Verulam 93. William 2326. robotics. 3449. atlases Atmosphere (Earth) 2854. 1376. 3334. 3553. 414. 956. 1017. 3754 Automobile safety 3340 Automobiles 573. 794. 2821. and particle physics 337. 3378. 2886. 2831. 3536. 664. 1365. 280. 3828. 2237. 3028 Aviation see Aeronautics. 757 Asperger syndrome 2129 Astrolabes 700. 902. 2434 Bacteriology 1842. 932. 3524 Astronomy 48. 1436 Arabic language 661. 3151. 2874. 1428 Bell. 2626. 3570. 2047. Francois Jean Dominique ¸ 2022. 3826. 312–314. 1054. 2480. 1393. 1381. 2125–2129. 982. 1067. 1815. 654. 842. 3332. 1098. 3620. 908. 3756. 3676 Avempace 655 Averroes 634. 1078. 604.) 2608 Banks. 2667 Arnaldus de Villanova 1072 Arnold. 3559. Isabella Grigoryevna 887 Bateson. 330. 809. 822. 2009. 2010. 2580 Beijerinck. 1937. 2338. Francis Maitland 2295 Baliani. 1159. 3832. 822. 700. 3702 Aristarchos of Samos 903 Aristotelianism 320. 1463. 654. Aphra 1394. 3067 Behaviorism 3093 Behn. Felipe 2040 a BCG vaccine 2474 Beaumont. 3353. 1815. 368. 1639. 1725. 3814 Baghdad (Iraq) 668 Bailey. 1501–1516. beer making Beer. 836–845. Henri 2836 Beddoes. Ross 3620 Ashmole. 841. 3354. 995. 3604. 846. 2213. 3829. 1040. 3366. 1041. 166. 900–904. astrometry Subject Index Astronautics 612. 677. 2448. 3189. 3625 Autobiographies 2884. 2828. Elias 1430 Asia 785 Asia. 2348 Audubon. 2887. nuclear power 3471. 304. 1153. 2665 Babylon (extinct city) 834. 706. 587. 556. John 457 Archaeoastronomy 817. 3595. 3740. 3433. 3148–3150 Archimedes 851. 3639. Benito 1490 Bain. 1777. 2064. 2554 Authorities. Amedeo 2159 B Babbage. 803. 2030. 2902. 986. 1594. 1602. 635. 3739. 2219. 1468. 252. 592. 1015 Baconianism 1196. 604. 2705. 1631. 2822. Charles 1971. 2554. 2146. 3340. 3414. 3016. 1045. 342. 3629. 831. 834. 1739–1743. 2281. Joseph 1700. 984. 2123. 3459. 1387 Asbestos and asbestos industry 3699 Ashby. 2820. 845. Alexander 2368 Balfour. 2287. 1371. 2639. 1243. 2641. 2820. 2894. 1162. 2580. 1084. 804. 3658. Nicolas 2213 Bauz´ . 612. 2828. 655. 1918. 3051. 1245–1249. aviation Avicenna 633. 2614. 1569. William 2469 Becher. 3608. 3342. 1486. atomic weapons Atomic. 1626 Aristotle 149. Francesco 644 Bartholomaeus Anglicus 973 Barton. 2829. 760. Emil 2801 Arts and humanities 134. 1155. 2514. 3267. 2623. 873. 1069–1078. 3352. 199. 723. 3018 Baudin. 1351. William Lawrence 2037. Giordano 1174. 2865. 3294. Daniel 1750. 2075. 2743. Heinrich Georg 2271. 3051. 474. 2888. 3809 Brewster. 1579 Bro˙ ek. 2542. George 298. 1366. 1661. 1645. Franz 2401. 1363. 1782. 2302. 2978. 2905. 1816. 436. George 2092. 3456. 1961. 1598. 433. 3016. 3607. 2476. 713. 437. 1748. 1791 Boulding. 436. 2999. 580. 2537. 1238. 2996. 2872. 2058. 3662. 1675. 1233. 1665. 2276. 2232. 431. 3011. 1570. 3124. 1203. 2769. 1461. 1122. 3053. 3609. 2744. 2704. 1933. 3497 Biology 29. 1756 Bernoulli. 423. 602. 673. 3095. 2833. 439–441. 1821. 2142. 1247. 2121. 2352. 1727. 430. 2688. 2991 Botany 396. 3684 Boole. 3281. Phanindra Nath 2182 Boston (Massachusetts. 3314. 3782. 3093 Bewick. 2157. 2429 Buddhism 280. 2318 Bronze 762. 3285. Anicius Manlius Severinus 1006 Bohemia 378 Bohr. 489. Torsten 2093 e Broek. 2342. 2670. 2459. Hans 3065 Bergson. 114. 1841. 3213. Thomas 1805 Bhaskara I 771 Bhaskara II 772 Bianchini. 679. 2223. 2186. 2154 Bonnevie. 3577. 3052. 1800. 3405. 1647. 567. 1950. 783. 1854. Pierre 3422 Boyle. 2879. 3059 Blood donors 3220. 534. 1724. 1209. 2402. 2837. Aime 2286 Books 246. 2908 Bindrim. 1963. Wilfred Ruprecht 3250 Biopolitics 552 Biosphere 404. 1577. 2944. 853. Jacques Antoine 1789 Bougainville. 1275. 2802. 2094. 2984. 3045. Matthew 1647. 3811. 1258. 2181. 1300. 2276. 3035. 1935. 542. 1813. 725 Buffon. 2973. 3474 Bion. 1964. 1645. 1800. 2458. 3625 Bourdieu. 1166. 424. 2105 Borelli. 2919 Bragg. 1153 Bulgaria 3060 . sterilization 176. 2736. 423–425. 2763 Bernal. 2238. 1438. 2451. 735. 3226. 3591. 1378. 3424. 3018. 2332. 3251 Biological warfare 3619 Biological weapons 3493–3495. 2950. 2331. 1314 Brussels (Belgium) 2896 Buckland. Luitzen E. 390. K. 1590. Paul 3632 Binet. 2168. 2610. 2880. 30. 3163. 470. 2681. 732. 235. origin of life. 2501 Berkeley. Friedrich Wilhelm 2117. 3065. spontaneous generation 1408. Robert 2237 Brown. 2175. 530. 889. Georges Louis Leclerc de 1306. 3012. 2923. 1161. 960. 3221. 2691. 2590. 1979. 2815. 36. 1928–1933. 1639. 1644. 2897. 2444. 1737. Alfred 3097 Biochemical Society. 3305 Biblioteca apostolica vaticana 906 Biblioth` que du roi (France) 1683 e Bichat. 790. 1932. 1602. 2979–2987. 1502. 1846 Berlin (Germany) 242. 1621 Bradley. William 1957. 2237. 1602. 3648 Brain localization 440. 373. 437. 3474. 2919. 1935. 2571. 3015. 2617 Boundary work 895. 3265. Thomas 1055. 2336. 461. Henry 1481 British Association for the Advancement of Science 1995 British Columbia (Canada) 2959 British East India Company 620 British Museum. Denis 3586 Building construction 587. 2234. Louis Antoine de 1790. 3310. Joseph 338 Blacks 2579. 412. 1639. 3069. 2734. 2944. 1080 Bragg. 3154. 3474. 2828 Blake. 2979. 3170. 1719. 497. 3320 Bern (Switzerland) 1851. 3209. 422.Subject Index Berger. 663. Heinz 2993 u Brunel. 3730 Biology and ethics. 682. Tycho 1234. 914. 1571–1573. 1692. 876. 2708. 2088. 3566. 2821. 3001. 2264. Thomas 2368 Browne. 3363. Ren´ -Prosper 2832 e Blood 806. 2329. 2223. 1956. 3004. 2057. 2613. 2241. 3584. 1408. 567. 3157. 2427. 1703. 3795 Brod´ n. 1243. 2206. 1098. 737. 3049. 3701. 3192. Giovanni Alfonso 1569 Born. 1684. 2852. 2683. 447. 783. 3548. 2835. 1754. 1156. David 338 Bridges 569. Ludwig 120. 2267. 1141. 2248. 2282– 2292. 3051. 2357 Brandt. 3344 Brougham. 2876. 2988. 1168. Natural History 2231 Britton. William 1985 Blondlot. 1654. 414. 2934. 3818 Birds 393. 2882 Bolivia 3263 Bologna (Italy) 1729 Boltzmann. 2395. 1142. 2877. 1650–1652. 3815. 3613. 3049 Boudain. William Henry 2037. 3664 Breast feeding 3272 Breeding 1299. 2233. 3173. 195. 2501 Bernoulli. 1484. 1822. 2479. 1216. J. 2276. Henry 2119 Brouwer. 1570 Biogeography 419 Biographies 1. 298 Brown. 2145. 2333. Francesco 1589 Bias 2846 Bible 567. 3414. 2265. 3586 Biotechnology 178. 1825. 1100–1102. 3387. 3249. 307. 2011. 2211. 1817. 3274. 2874. 1443. 247. 3702. 3128. 3297. Kenneth Ewart 3124 Boulton. 3069. 3714 Black. bioethics Biogenesis. 3407. 1839. 1805. 2977 Biological psychiatry 3240. 2127 Bethe. Isambard Kingdom 2640 Bruno. 2989–2991. 3165. 683. Alexander 2274 Brazil 199. 2990. 2960. 3712. 2755. 2531. 8. 976. 3060. 2193. 1716. 3066. 1944. 958. 3058. 1175. 2696. 2919 Brahe. 1803 Buican. 2289. 319. 3761 Breast cancer 199. 2235. 3456. 1440. 2354. van den 2643 Bronn. 2977. 2970. 2379. 1667. 1568. 418. 3691.S. 3466. bioethics 181. 1814. 2267 Bibliometrics 417. 1511 Brain 475. Robert 1387. 3158. 2118. 2201. 2260– 2262. 2074. 3074. 2214 Bibliographies 22. 2285. 3818 Biotechnology industry 3035. 3077. 3113. William Speirs 2220 Br¨ cher. 3793. 3635. 1171. 928. 3196. 1987. 1731. 2884. Karl 3200 Braun. 417–420. 2231. 3030. 75. Francois 1274 e ¸ Bertalanffy. 3303. 1648. Nathaniel Lord 2289 Broadcasting. 429. 567. 1239. 3029. 3056. 2154. 2274. 1925. 3069. Thomas 1330. 2559. 2351. 297 2220. 2299. 1406. Henri Louis 2049. 1817–1832. London 2173 Biochemistry 460. 2268–2273. 3475. 548. 3624. Marie Francois Xavier 1835 ¸ Big science 2712. 1309. 3152. 3596. 428. 2881. 2227. 2623. 2279–2281. 3133. 1845. 2247. 3648 Biomedical technology 2524. 2840. 736. 1237. 2189. 2018. 1593. 3627. 3423. 2069. Kristine 3021 Bonpland. 2218. 1936. radio and television 169. 3584– 3588. 3805. 2269. 2896. 2252. 449. 2286. 2929. Hans 1174 Boas. 2464. 1104. contraception. 2927. 2421. 537. 3548 Bioethics see Biology and ethics. 2695. Hans Albrecht 2834. 2340. Claude 2048. 955. 2753. 2993–2995. 3459. 1725. 3006. Richard 1842 Bradwardine. 3301 Blood transfusion 3198. 3214. 1791.) 2597 Botanical gardens 430. 1804. 2288. 1402. 1245. 2266. 2172. 2082. 2242. 2523. 3808. John Desmond 2708 Bernard. 2326. 2843. Johann 1722 B´ roalde de Verville. 698. Herman 367. 2053. 851. 3136 Boerhaave. 2801. 391. 1539. 1464. 2440. 2259. 3291. 1797. 2999.J. 1939. 3440. 1248. 1070. 3220 Blumenberg. 3823 Birmingham (England) 3260 Birth control. Girolamo 1257 Bose. 3041. 3617. 1776. Max 338 Borro. 783. 3635. 2977. 1508. Niels Henrik David 2838. Ludwig von 404 Bessel. 3290. 2678. 2976. 3814. 1405. 3185. 2202. 3620. Jan 1513 z Bruce. 2508. 3551. 2627 Briggs. 1974. 1299. 1103. 2275. 1475. 3501. 794. 3469. 1554 Boethius. 3473. U. 592. 1811– 1813. 3766 Biological diversity 622. 3091. 2921. 2896. Martin 1252 Byzantium 675–679. 1432. 2641. Queen of Sweden 1548 Christine de Pizan 1097 Chronology see History as a discipline. 1852. 2307. 3717. 1360. 1075. 2500. 2490. 2335–2337. 3444 Ceramics 761 Ceramics. Jean 998. character Charcot. 1292. 3427. 362. 3497 Census tabulation 2397. Jerome J. 754. 3042. 979. Girolamo 1311. 3315. 296. 3174. 1028. 1082 Burmeister. George 2681 Ceffons. 1760–1767. 1692. Alexis 3038. 1899. Paul Emile 1977 e Cavaill` s. 712. 2880. 2878. 1049. 2711. Alessandro. 3496 Calvinism 16. 1081. John 1673 Buonamici. 1928. 2449. 2218 Case studies 994. 280. Georg Ferdinand Ludwig 298. catalogs. 298. Kai-jia 3537 Cheselden. 897. 566. 2105 Cayley. 1275. 691–696. 1006. Benedetto 1519 Catalogs see Tables. Robert Wilhelm von 2019. 2205. 1113 Burley. 3346. uncertainty 346. 2566. 699. 3711 Caribbean 2411. 3117. 3275. 865. conte di 1776 Calculating machines 2667. 355–358. 3578. 2920. 765. 1010. 1062 Carrel. 1498. 3594. 1467. 2936. 1198. 2503 Children 1671. 3344. 624. Jean Dominique 310 Castelli. 704–708. 2072. 3372. 586. John 1695 Cantor. 1748. 2842. Walter 1018. 3619 Chemistry 254. U. 1398. 714–717. 2739 Cambridge (England) 2150. 2270. 2471. 1421 Camillo. 3346 Cholera 1874. 3092 Cauw` s. 2907. 301. 1769–1773. Ernst Boris 3315 Change (philosophy) 658. 2907. pottery 960 Certainty. 455. change in science Change in technology see Development of technology. concrete 1634. Sybrandt Hansz 1487 Cardiology 790 Cardiovascular disease 545. 2486. 3647. 1126. 2199. 363. 1426 Cayley. 2304. 2925. 1195. 3259. 684. 2374. 753. 731. 2600. 2602. 1525. 3232 China 54. 1287. 802. 3808 Butenandt. 1731. 2380 Bylebyl. 3589 Camera obscuras 253. 1888. Margaret. 1948. 3680. 3536. 2437. 2157–2178. 1141. 2679. change in technology Chaos theory. 193. 2019. 2559. Lazare Nicolas Margu´ rite e 2062 Carolingian Empire 1054. 2815. 775. 3549. 2770. 2733.S. Mark 206 Cath´ drale de Chartres 1006 e Cathedrals and churches 16. 1028. 2777. 2295. 1539–1547. 3454. 2386. 2279. 3276 Chile 1819. lime. 1099. 3685 California Institute of Technology 2918. 2065. 3060. 1317.S. 2698. 2440. Giulio 1223 Campanella. 2673. 1001. 1461. 2092. Robert 1582 Bush. 2722. 776. 723. 680. 3679. William 1865 Chicago (Illinois. study of the past C Cabala 236. 3390 Chemical warfare 3323. 1061. 744–746. 3222 Carrington. 1173. 2173. chronology. 1341. Arthur 2067. 760 Central Europe 1295. cats Cattell. 2928 Chemical synthesis 2925 Chemical technology 922. 592. 670. Jean 2049 e Cavendish. 1202. Rudolf 2786 Carnegie Museum of Natural History (Pittsburgh) 2975 Carnot. 1099. 3808 Caramuel. 2751. 3583. 1284. 2990. 773. 2701. 3045. 3725. 1210. 414. 3428. 1349. 3327. 1111. 3322. 1464. 352. 2717 Central Asia 626.) 2994. 1725. 237. Jean Martin 158 Charlemagne 1054 Charles Babbage Institute (University of Minnesota) 605. 3763. 1285. 2214. 1094–1096. 1955. 2561. 2570 Chomsky. 1891. 717. 3553 Cervantes Saavedra. 762. Vannevar 3382. 723. 726–728. 3675. 1054. 2386. 1696. 1465. 2353. 3783. 742. 739. London 2173. 2967. 2624. 3669. 3540. 2818 Calendars 314. 3668. 1268. 3532 Child development 514. 987. 1164. 2435. Andrea 1260 Cesi. 2216. 1890. Michel 2103 Chaucer. 3721 Chemical elements 2915. 900 Celestial mechanics 311. 2188. Duchess of Newcastle 1395. 3102. Francesco 1257. 840. 3794 Business and commerce 184. 701. 1503. 1573 Chadwick. 1208. 3745. James 2863 Chain. 3264. 2797. 1186 Cats see Dogs. 1194. 1277. 2915. 764. 1002. 603. 3137. 736. 3144. Hermann Konrad 208 Burroughs. 3324. 2940. 1290. 3613 Cement. 1037. 1719 Cartography 373. 3537. waterways Cancer. 1877. 1463. 3548. 1866. 2696–2698. 3809 Causality 122. Adolf 2988 Butler. 1641. 3264. 3456. 616. 688. 823. 3681 Childbirth 512. Richard Christopher 2112 Cartesianism 1372. 1331 Cardinael. 1056. Laurent 1321 Catesby. 367. Federico 1299. 2507. 1554. 2866–2868. 3044. 1924. 821. 151. 922. 2528. 2023. 3050. 1883. 2772. 1797. 752. 3803 Chinese Academy of Sciences 2762. 2175. 837.) 397. 3534. 1420. 2721. 1722. 2798. Anton Pavlovich 2451 Chemical drugs 1349. 719. 1527. 1967. 3176. 2819. 360. 388. 1050. 81 Bylica. 365. lists Catalonia (Spain) 578. 1490 Carbon Dioxide 3556 Cardano. 2854. 606 Chasles. 2655. 2635. 1071. 2002. 547. 383–386. 1018. 2056. 738. 3544– 3547. 853. 2471. canals. 1036. 298. 2227. 2502. 2270. 2375. 3325. 2217. 3499. 1388. 2863. Henry 1651 Cavendish. 905. 1506 Cellular biology 423. 3464. Juan 1010. 2908. 2925. 2762. 1810 Change in science see Development of science. 3546 Chemical Society. 1044. Miguel de 1329 Cesalpino. 3389. 3197. 1266. 3767 Calculus 1490. 2983.298 Bunsen. 2613 Censorship 2848. 3482 Chaotic behavior see Chaos theory. 1992. 1359. 2932 Chemical engineering 2630 Chemical industry 1266. 3711. 3042. 1260 Buoys 763 Buridan. 1288. 350. 2578 Caricatures 158 . Transatlantic 2666 Cagliostro. 1431 Cable. Geoffrey 1060 Chekhov. 991. 2376. 3549 Cheng. 1718. 3820 Canals see Marine engineering. 550. 3217 Christina. 3750 Children’s diseases 3275. James McKeen 2684 Cattle 2596. 3030 Cambridge University 313. 3541 Catastrophism 380 Catelan. 1549. 2679. 2812. 2463. 1494. Samuel 1939. 1268. 1386. 2903. 2607. 1074. chaotic behavior Character see Personality. 2664. 3200. 755. 761. 1326. 1435. 967. tumors 847. 342. 3500. 2164 Bunyan. 1654. Noam 482 Chorea 2534 Christianity 234. 3197. 1927. 722. 3704 Canton. John 2244 Burton. star catalogs 687. 1106. chaotic behavior 134. 315. 790. 3470. 783. 3131 Case Western Reserve University 2897 Cassini. 3262. Pierre 1031 Celestial maps. 2906– 2932. 758. 2719. 3095. 1122. 686. 3636. 1604. 3403. 3799. 1334. 2475. 3094. 1443. 3434. 3034. 1743 California (U. 1152 Subject Index Carnap. 1333. 1660. 1570. Tommaso 1180 Canada 2203. 2063 Capitalism 184. 621. 3651–3653. 1963. concrete Conference proceedings 573. 1722.) 2255. 2895. 2626 Contraception see Birth control. 3296 Colonialism 188. 816. 2229. 2893. 2533. 3385–3387. Barry 3566 Communicable diseases 2454. 3781. 394. 2847. 1857. 1668. 2307. 1236. 2827. 2242. contraception. 2178. 3769. 644 Connecticut (U. 627. 3776. 1510. 2823. 3202. Auguste 2402 Conchology 1564 Concrete see Cement. 2642. 821. 2524 Clinics 549. 2238. 976. 3803 Computer simulations 3553. 3798. 3529 Cournot. 538. 2957. Nicolaus 311. 3624. 1934. 2886. clubs Clusius. A. 3793. Paris 2133 e Colombia 265. 3250. 1233. 1073. 2162. 2664. 556. 1921. 2068. Antoine Augustin 502 Court sponsored science 1060. 3364 Cloning of organisms 3439. 1976. 549. 2408. 2872 Complex numbers 1732. 1741. 1920. 1700. 3187 Clinical psychology 2538. 2658. 3098 Cognitive psychology 2359. 3777. 2308. 3798. 1782. 1374. 714. 2262. Johann Heinrich 1887 Coins. 1056. 2277. 1456. 2062 Complexity 2797. 3797 Communication within science 354. 2579 Clark. 3702. 703. 2041. 3382. 2895 Collected works 27. 3114. 3617 Clothing and dress 592 Clubs see Invisible colleges. 3588. 3592. 3247. 3779. 2931. 2686. 1566. 3782. 1247. 2352. 3769. 1642. 3683–3686. 3794. 1067. 1667. 3462. 1401. 3785. 1004. 3818 Correspondence and corresponding 1236. 1197. 1627. 1564. 3785 Cohausen. 2203. 2181. 2825. 2249. 2834. 1973. 236. 3802. 1494. 3029. 1949. 2268 Clarke. 519. 836. 1245. Christopher 1291 Combe. 2312. 379. 845. 3610 Classification of knowledge 248. 2935. 898. 2035. 1617. 3552. 1821. 3242. fire 596. 2008. 1147. 2115 Commemorations see Memorials. 3777. lime. 281. 2947 Coll` ge de France. 946. 2184. 2810. 2009. 909. 817. 1778. 1501–1503. 3388. Frederic Edward 2957 Clerke. 1446. conferences. Alvan 2118 Clark. 2571. 3389. 193. 2930. 1403. 2675. 1828. 3445. 1514. 1069 Constructivism see Social construction. constructivism Consumers and consumerism 1673. 3731 Clinical medicine 536. 3664. 917. 2116. 2290. 2694. 777–780. 939. 168. 3441. 1941. 2227. 2666. 2422 Color theory 1909. 1239. 1253. 1909. 785. 3625 Communication science 3384 Communication technology 608. 2481. 3327. 3594. 3626. 2960. 800. 763. 2556. 2739. metals. 758 Comets. 1565. 1285. 1967. 2427. William 2197. 396. 1772. 2436. Julian Lowell 2849 Copernicanism 647. 3484. 1062–1064. 3797. George 2384 Combustion. Edward Daniel 1772 Classification 339. 2555. 2197. 1252. 2744. 1513 Copper and copper industry 793. 3485. 1175. 3572 Constellations. 275. E. 3776. 3639. 2130. 3576. 432. 1665. 3262. 1823–1825. 1659. 1756. 1936-1939) 2758. 64. 2224. 2628. 3800. 1242. 2001. 1899. meteors. 757. 925. 900. 2638 Communication 349. 2840. 617–620. 1177. 817. 602. 2838. 3426 Collective biographies 25. 1279. 3547. 1556. 1678. 2283. 826. 3796. 320. 702. 1241. 2822. William 2396 Cockayne. 2170. 3790. 454. 1446. 3783. 2057. 1184. 2329. 3738. 3235. 3232 Copyright law 186 Cordemoy. 2038. 1985. 326. 1370. 3792. 2012. Carolus 1299 Coal and coal mining 599. 1246. Christopher 1226 Clemens. 3431. commemorations Commentaries 656. 2668. 2977. 614. 959. 1412. 2634. 3765–3767. 3802 Communism 2867. 2663. 3440. 3691–3693 Clinical trials 2515. 1286. 3786–3790. 2248. 842. 2638 Civil War (Spain. 1352. 3675. 3811.Subject Index Church history 3045 Cinema see Motion pictures. 2627. 1368. 1861-1865) 2518. 901. Anne 1395. digital 3779. 2776. 3080 Conic sections 299. 2804. 3727. 1638. 723. 236. 2221. 455. 902–904. 1380. 3523. 3769–3773. 1823. 1513 Copernicus. 732. Joseph 1982 Consciousness 3112 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient´ficas 2759 ı Conservation biology 405. 2632 Counterfactuals (logic) 44. 3256. 3800 Computer media 3768 Computer science 261. 2350. 1359. 2283. 658. 2376. 2672 Conrad von Megenberg 1125 Conrad. 2170. 1874. 1592. 2657. 2550. 1618. 3797. 2176. 713. 818– 820. 3577 Conservation of energy (physical concept) 1085 Conservation of natural resources 2245. 3784. 1659. 1505. 855. 3012. 3773. 2356. 2933. 1364. 2228. 3822 Coleridge. 1817. 2491. 2539. 2118. 2957. 1510. 1284 Cosmology 229. 1596 Coolidge. 320–324. 3258. 2965. 2313. 1635. 3496. 3779 Communications. 960. 1486 . 628. 3383. 3639. 2597. meteorites 318. 2828. 1905. 3484. 2861. 1876 Cosmography 1046. 2820. 2109. 1418 Complementarity 236. Gerauld de 1544 Cornell University 2412 Corporations 2907. Agnes Mary 2003 Climate and climatology 374. 2667. 2812. 2423. 914. 3700. 270. 3636. 3487. 2151 Columbia University (New York City) 2710 Columbus. 2226. 3081. 2350 Circumcision see Surgery of sex organs. 1383. 3020 Cognition 1314. 1234–1237. 2187. 1162. 2759. 2454 Collectors and collecting 26. cinema. 3354. 2583. 474. circumcision Citation analysis 474 Civil defense 2908. 1331. 400. 837. 2609. 2113. 2084. 170. sterilization Control systems 162 Controversies and disputes 66. 3518 Correspondence theory of truth 104 Cosmetics. 3534. 3343 Cobbett. 913. 3186. 1511–1513. 2635. 3244. 3623 Civil engineering 401. 3688. 973. 2237. 2222. perfumes 922. 1237. 1050 Commoner. 2173. 2416. 474. 2584. 1937. 896. 2253. 2665. 1073. 1488. 1066. 1813. 208. 2495. 604. 2228. 2297. 1834. 1518. 3438. 3121 Communication of science 142. 3295. 3473. 613. 3825 Comparative anatomy 2010 Compasses 644. 1629. 1823. 3532. 1798. 3078. 1217. 3787 Computer industry 607. 3525 Costa Rica (Caribbean) 2578 Cotton gins and ginning 2619 Cotton industry 2611. 2466. 3550. 3273. 3775. 2212. 1425. 65. 242. 3047. 3835 Comte. 2183. 2183 Collected correspondence 638. 446. 2952. 3587 Classification in biology 419. 3243. 2457. 1174. 462. 607. 2713. 1063. 1969. 2114. 3749. 1006. seals 847 Cold War 2722. 607. 899. 108. 482. 3607. 1867. 2694 Confucianism 701.S. 647. 3438. 843. 2236. 3554–3556. 1247. 1488. 1799. movies Cinematography 3483 Circulation of the blood 747. 3488. 3779. 2254. 2699. 2537. 1580 Commerce 193. 2192. 2405. 2950. 2619. 1573. 1517–1519. 3533. 650. 1042. 1239. 1202. 622. 450. Samuel Langhorne 2141 Clements. 521. 3520. 728 299 Congresses. 2317. 1356. 1245. 1645. 1845 Clavius. 1661. 3066. 3207 Clocks 576. 357. 777. 3665 Computers and computing 606. 900. 689. 578. 2252. 789. 3323. 1858. 801. 3249. 3049. 3779. 980. 3024. zodiac 698. 3080 Cognitive science 140. 474. 916. 1966. 3780. Samuel Taylor 1663. 3168 Civil War (United States. 1235. 955. 3799. 1237. and meetings 52. 1194. 3281 Color 1525. 2443. 3815 Conway. 2273. 647. 3645. 2675. 2995 Dickens. 1091 Denmark 164. 2416. 1910. Giovan Battista 1216. 2319. 1990. 2349. 358. 467. 2753 Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (DPG) 2905 Developing countries 3694 Development of science. 1162. 454. 1118. 1251. 2415. 3177. 2400. e 1372. 2311. 1794 Determinism 181. 2580. 1893. 3114. 2339. 2934. John William 2257 DDT 2679. 2353. 987. Bartholomew 1456 Desargues. 2340. 2308. 1366. 929. 1166. 485. 742. 2412. 567. 1027. 1525. 3087. colonies 1868 Dentistry 1869. 815. 950. 1350. 2106. 3360. pediatrics and psychology 2374. 2629. 1453. 2519 Diagrams 155. dietetics Differential and integral equations 2818 Diffusion of innovation. 3786 Cyborgs see Automata. 1207. 367. 2307–2309. William 1928. 2034. 3515. 3139. 3678 Denmark. 2306. 2566. 1204. 2427. 2976. 615. 2332. Georges. Kenelm 1429 Digestion 1839. Denis 440 Dietetics see Nutrition. 3303. 2736. 703. 1479 Cushing. change in science 143. 873. 3042. 2887 Curie. 1206. 3518 Cracow (Poland) 2459 Crafts and craftsmen 5. 715. Ren´ 298. 2446. 2000. 2758. 1228. 3375. 1856. 746 Derrida. Nicolas 1788. Louis 2049 Cowen. 2068. 1495. 732. 1850. 2305. 2918 Crete 959 Crick. 2397. 465. Ekaterina Romanovn 1679 Davenant. 479. change in technology 200. 575. 1488. Gilles 2049. 748. 1358. 1626. 3042. 459. 2391. 2319. 2420. 1156. 639. frauds 174. 2567. 1300. Charles Robert 29. 3649 Developmental biology 428. life. 3646 Demography. 1866. Thomas 1228. Erasmus 1818. 281. 2061. 3300. 1569. 2042. Leonard Eugene 2078 Diderot. 3453. Harvey 2452 Subject Index Cuvier. 1310. 2691. 2053. 629. 1863 Darwinism 241. 1221. 701. genius 208. 2409. 3133. 1222. G´ rard 1491 e Descartes. human nature 280. 3149 Dedekind. 478. Jacques 2147 Curie. John Hughes 2177 Davis. 1152. 2033. 1357. Charles 3037 Davenport. 1212. 3105 Dewar. 532. 2611 Craniometry 3059 Creationism 139. cultural influence 372. A. 2765. 2914 Crystals 370. 1286. 673. 3795. 707. 1948. 2051 Democracy 194. 757. 787. 480. 1482. 3142. 1967. 450. Francis 463. 1300 De Morgan. 1626. 1904. 1412 Cusanus. growth. 2242. 1498. 3036. 190. 1319. Peter Joseph William 2845. 1210. 2625. 2552. 1696. 1585. dirigibles Disabilities. 743. 1297. Augustus 2005. 3770. 1400. 3762. 3099. 2940. Raymond 3755 Dams 199. 1105. 3459. 2171. 3809 Dal Pozzo. 470. 3776 Cross-national interaction 273. diffusion of knowledge Digby. 2114. 899. 2302. 3580 D Daguerreotype 2022 Dai. 1526. 1215. Richard 2059. hoaxes. 3620. 3385 Designing see Drawing. 229. 3534 Culture concept (anthropology) 2408 Cuneiform inscriptions 286 Curie. 1976. 2865. 1168. 1982. handicaps 564. 1778. 2837. 761. 2604 Diplomacy see Foreign relations. 2536. 2450. 3303. diffusion of knowledge 608. 2192. death 658. 3533. robotics. 3180. 3149. 1442. John 1157. 869. 446. 2924 Cuba 1874. 2318. 1214. 1893. 3428. 2469 Digges. 792. 3252. 244. 618. 2341. 2180. 3796 Crookes. 2404. 551. 2329. Harold Scott MacDonald 2815. 1948. David L. 1810. 1967. 2425. 455. growth. 31. John 1703 Damadian. 3297. 1295. demonology. 3135–3137. 1850. 3649 Debye. 2311–2315. 2981 Developmental psychology. Charles 2060 Dickson. 618. 198. Audrey Blyman 78 Dawkins. 2227. 1528–1531. 1904. 3643 Cultural influence see Cross-cultural interaction. 730. 2309. 1264 Deluc. 3710 Cross-national comparision 192. 1286 Cross-cultural interaction. 440. 2345. 2318. 1389. 2361. 1296. 1465. 1685. 707. 2442. 2389. 2422. 2331. 1271. 2694. 2675. 1476. 724. 3638. 1472–1474. 1881. 1843. 747. 3202. 1981. 2322. 1544. 621. Daniel 1673 Degeneration 1897. Ralph 1437 Cultural anthropology 208. 591. 2079 De Sarlo. 1061. cultural influence Cultural Revolution (20th century. Francesco 3103 Deafness 2446 Death see Development. 1435. 766. 3750 Development. 3549. Jacques 2792. 2467. 3813 Crusades 1145 Crustacea. 3487. 2229. 1398. 547. 2460. 1643. 619. 1269. 1283. 2271–2273. 2136. 3603 Crime 1890. 2382. 1818. 2337. 2577 Delbr¨ ck. 1467. 2583 Cudworth. 446. 2552. 2837. 3767 . 1559. 2328. 1773. 748. 367. 620. crustaceans 1836 Crustaceans see Crustacea. 2916 Deceptions. 172. 2643. 739. Berlin 1743. 805. 703. 2271. 3546 Diffusion of knowledge see Diffusion of innovation. 2976. 685. 2414. 1194. 1999. 1983. 3628 des Bosses. 2006. 199. 2374. crustaceans Cryogenics 2899. 3229 Depression 3688 Dermatology 464. 1370. 1902. 3522. 1126. 3225 de l’Ecluse. 2090 Dee. 1158. 532. 3189. 947. 616. 3063 Davies. 330. 1201.300 Courts and courtiers 737. William Boyd 2425 Dawson. 1847. 888 Diphtheria 2465. 3600. 504. 500. 3354. 3140. life. 988. 301. 1570. death. 2742. 716. 1446. 3162 Cross-cultural comparison 280. 2191 Deutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften. 2342 Dashkova. 1242 Diophantos of Alexandria 887. 3184. 2860. 2410. 241. 1131. 3628 Deserts 208 Design 569. 3176. 1487 Diamonds 1905 Diaries 1627. 714. 3648. 554. 3509. 3796 Criminal law 526. 3079 Della Porta. 3461. 2359. 2416–2419. 1242. 1171. 621. 3554. 1176. 629. 1614. 2900 Crystallography 355. 3617 Defoe. 1299. 667. 3592 Development of technology. 716. population research 492. 624–626. 1333. 1930–1932. 1811. 2618 Deutsche Akademie der Naturforscher Leopoldina 24. 903. 686. 2506. 1709. 71 Cowles. 3642. Henry Chandler 2246 Coxeter. 2695. 2481. 1594 Deer 1294 Definition of human. 2035. 2315. 1342. 766. Richard 455 Dawkins. 1948. 2303. China) 2866. J. 3596 Creativity. Charles 1299. 1393. Baron de 2010 Cybernetics 2686. 890. 1343. 3758. 1035. 770. 237. 3124 Diagnosis 949. cyborgs Cytology 3705 Czech Republic 3060 Demonology see Witchcraft. 2439. Marie Sklodowska 2836. 2999. 1901. 990. 699. 491. Michael James Steuart 2931 Dewey. 1389. 2448. 1346 Couturat. Charles Benedict 1944. 2514. 2634 Dante Alighieri 1217 Dartmouth University 256 Darwin. diplomacy Dirigibles see Airships. 3253. Bingham 3262 Dairy industry 3403. 1291. 2052. 1444. 1147. 747. John 198. Cassiano 206 Dalton. 3760. 989. 3636. 1325. 1344. 1976. 788. designing Desmarest. Nicolaus 298. 758. 2400. 1915. 3096. Pierre 2147 Curiosities and wonders 309. 1527. 2684. 1927. 1948. 1810. 2519 Darwin. 728. 787. 159. 613. 718. 3302 Disasters 372. Frank Hamilton 2412 Cushing. Max 3034 u Deleuze. 2541 Criminology 190. 456. natural 2676 Dynamics 919. 379–382. 1910. 2174. 569. 1747. 3467 East Germany 3576. 1394 Donnolo. 663. 2936. 2695. Hans Adolf Eduard 2989 Drosophila 3004. 1726. 1335. 2745 Edinburgh 56. 1565. 1396. 1848. 2851. 3365. 1756. 2852 Electromagnetism 1698. 3015 Doctors see Physicians. 1863. 2832. Henri Fr´ d´ ric 3239 e e Ellis. 2833. 3611. transits. Albert van Der 1577 Eclipses. 2938. 1616. 3120. 1628. 2871 Ehrlich. Jules S´ bastien e C´ zar 1790. 3226 Distillation 1270. 2515. 1341. 1496. 2888. 1942. 2691. 840–842. 2540. 1353. 3600 Disease and diseases 515. Alexandre Gustave 2614 Einstein. 1830 Economic development 2713. plant cultivation. 1281. 3047. 626. 682–688. 787. 780. 2940. 2898. 2443. 1130. 1381. radiation 339. Samuel Cottereau 1539 Duhem. 1767. 2505 ´ Du Chˆ telet. 1588. 2853. 2505. 587. 408. 3727. and performing arts 1327. 1706. 2180. 1475. 2890. 2678. 2368. 3727. 2449. 2141. 2503. 2866. 1187. 2181. 1594. 2150. 1302. 580. 3143–3145. 1610. 1196. 616. 911. 1468. 831. 2205. 2625. 774. 1778. 1332. 986 Dix. 759. 1586. 1498. Paul 2861. 1055. 2948. 1989 Drawing. 730–733. 1904. 2125 ´ Ecole Normale Sup´ rieure. 2509. 793. 2880. 2446. 3731 Earthquakes 372. 3339. 3201. 3601 Drury. 301. 1851. 2056. Radiotherapy 567 Elephants 3575 Elias. 219. 1199. 2630. 2783. 1785. designing 157. 3339. 3667. 2407 Dyes. 2647. 1647. 962. 3751 Electronics industry 3356. 2475. 2955. 1769. 2046. 762. 1772. Dru 1799 Du Bois-Reymond. 3591 Emigration. 2371. 972. 2148. 536. Carl 2047 Dualism 3103 Duchenne de Boulogne. 2387. 3330. doctors Dogs. 2252 Eddington. 1678. 1683. 1514. 3319. 2194. 1786. 2492. ionization 2882 Electronic information resources 26. 1362. 1440. 1953. 532. 522. 1780– 1782. Douglas 3794 Engineering 188. 2426 Ehrenberg. 3346. 1818. 3165. 338. 1655. 2787. 1590. 2806. 1675. 2505. occultations 316. 2570. 2987. 3722. Marquise 1649. 3360 Economic growth 3397 Economics 431. 738–756. 2936. 2415. 1354. 3351. 2190. 2273. 115. 3539. 462. 1265 Earth sciences 370–377. 1086. 678. 909. 3028. 3184. 1298. 889. 2613. 1864. Johann Franz 2121 Encyclopedias (history) 659. 2787. 2978. 2333. 2505 Electroshock therapy see Electroconvulsive therapy. 3533 Elasticity 2148 Electric conductivity 1691. 1310. 341. 3258 Electrodynamics 1834. 3555. 2040. cats 2227. 2206 e Dunn. 2738. 2857. 2932. 1393. 3740 Engelbart. 2699. 735. 1696. 1989. 307. 1409. 1837. 1603 Divination 278. Johannes 997. 48. 2171. 434. 3341. 1930. 2559. 3578 Econometrics 502 Economic botany. 2647. Arthur Stanley 298. 1167. 3193 Discovery in science 1391. 3009. 1308. 1637. 3370 Energy resources and technologies 2657. 3570 Domestication 3558 Donne. 2343. passions 236. 1304. 3013. Gabrielle Emilie Le a Tonnelier de Breteuil. 284. 1954. 754. 1694. 2270. 1902. 670. 845. 2727. 30. 1713. 1842. 2766 301 Electricity. 2845–2848. 3758 Electrical engineering 2630. 3758 Electrical machines 1752. 3116. 3561. 2483. 2758. academic 1601. 2134. 2205. 1085. 2145. 680. 3715. 1785. 2132 Dumont d’Urville. 3721 Disinfection 2520. 2537. 2962. Emily 2969 DNA 463. 3551. 3762 East Indies 3360 Eastern Europe 1947. 2654. 1751. 1698. 2524 Education 266. E Earth (planet) 1064 . 1874. 580. 861. 1469. 2861. 2519. 3553. horticulture 431. 2160. 628. 836. 1961. 3701. 2585. 1117. 1615. 1660. emptiness. 2666. 1752. 3600. 1345. 2019 Dreams 488. 2823. 2573 Embalming 1118 Embryology 421. Pierre 2049. 1610. 2367. 2560. 437. 2959 Drama. 2328. 727. 2246. 2613. 1702. 722. 987. 2675. 764– 767. 3467 Emotions. 2891. 2421. 3393. 3771 Engineering. 1954. 1178. 2188 East Africa 818 East Asia 54. 2502. 3213 Dissection 509. electroshock therapy Electrotherapy. 1600. 1629. 497. 623. Leslie Clarence 2710 Duns Scotus. 1865. 1672. 1395. 3730. 1633–1635. 2431 Ellenberger. 2504. 433. 2775. 2182–2184. 1080. 1266. 2784. 3605. 623. 518. Guillaume Benjamin 2367 Duclos. 1556– 1559. 2981. 761. 377. 691–728. Havelock 2535. 1715. 1757–1759 Du Prel. 2642 Electrification 573. 3450 East Asia. 3370. 1903. 1282. 2943. nothingness Encke. 2186–2188. 2155 Electroencephalography 3065. 3516 Emptiness see Vacuum. 3644 Ecosystem 733. 1811. Norbert 2404 Eliot. magnetism 1659. 3373. 1149. 797. 977. 3749. 409. 1614. 489. 3194 Energy (physics) 348. 3066 Electrolysis 2166 Electromagnetic waves. 3367. 3444 Eckhout. 2981. 1133. 2892. 3357. 416. 3556. 3771 Education. 3266. 3383. 926. 1977. 625. 519. 3339. 2957. 3641 Discovery in medicine 2338. 2394. 2197. 2867. 2140. 2861 Electron physics. 3823 Engines 3823 England 16. 3613 Dobzhansky. 2129. 3267. 3622 Encyclopedias and dictionaries 29. 1777. 2839. 3312. 3296. 1297. 3674. 736. 3367 Electrochemistry 2630 Electroconvulsive therapy. 812. 541. 1748. 3006. 2564.Subject Index Discipline formation 417. 1406. 3248. 1712. 508. 3670. 3032. 1325–1327. 296. 2134. 1983. 2409. 1699. 2814. Shabbetai 802 Drainage. 3289. 2436. 1565. 3202. 2407. 2111. 316. 1588. 502. 2326. 1209. Albert 330. immigration 273. 658. 3550. 1653. 1284. John 1386. Emil Heinrich 2299. 1135. 2518 Endocrinology 425. 372. 2933. 1201. 1672. 1559. 1953. 3173. 2764. irrigation 578. 2435. 1354. 3605. 665. 1690. 3229. 1007. Paul 3029 Eidgen¨ ssische Technische o Hochschule (Z¨ rich) 2029 u Eiffel. 2149. 1721. 1040 ´ Durkheim. electroshock therapy 3244. 2478 Dissertations. 3576. 1834. Christian Gottfried 2299 Ehrenfest. 1361. 1609. 550. 2150. 2741. 354 Electronics 591. 2956. 1805. 2290. dance. 3196. 2851. 984. 1695 Electric power industry 2655. 317. 3733. 2700. 2909. 2333. 3008. 2199–2201. 2848. 1578. 3659. 3683 Empedocles of Agrigentum 929 Empiricism 145. 645. Theodosius 3004. 2625. aeronautical 3409. 2195. 533. 753. engineering 3789 Educational psychology 3080 Educational technology 3118 Egypt 2. Emile 2404. 1664. 3092 Driesch. 3759. 973. civilization and culture 54. George 215. 387. 2464. 2830. 2400. 3104. 2356. 2763. 2504. 862. 1561. Paris 3522 e Ecological surveys 2252 Ecology 229. 1349. 1621. 616. 1941. 2472. 1679. 3587. 490. 1565. 2613. 1430. 1749. 3455. 2064. 2626. 2985. 890. 1788. 1713. 3734 Electrophysiology 1833. 1035. 1660. 2973. 1710. 194. 1988. 2702. 1216. 2414. 385. 3581. Pierre de 1531. 3588 Estonia 3060 Eternity 637 Ether 1535. 2319. 3066. 3583 Environmentalism 406. 3015. 1879.302 1858. 2522. 2594. 2434 Falsification 94. 2501. 2585. 2980. William Ronald Dodds 3094 Faith healing 230. 2967. 400. 1990. 856. 1900. 3042. 3171. 3663 Epidemiology 565. 1841. 470. 3560. 412 Extraterrestrial life. 2642. 159. 2282 Environmental hygiene. 2048. 3591 Evolutionary genetics 3013 Evolutionary psychology 452. 2982. 408. 2449. 3060–3063. 1772. 2229. 3643 Ethology 423. 3040. 2145. 1131. 1886. 1919. 2898. 3597. 2338. floods . 1343. fishing 2250. 2479. 2543. Edward Evan 3135 Everett. 1475. 2250. 3206. 2964. 1415. 2339. 2791. 3044. 1932. 2440. 733. 2310. 1367. Jaime 2660 a Fersman. 2679. 2380. 2619. 3017. precision. 3197 Experimental psychology 2117. 3010. 2400. 3028. 2152 Ethics 13. Leonhard 298. accuracy 2358 Excavations (archaeology) 791. 333. Constantin 2178 Fairbairn. 1685. 2251–2253. 2786. 271. 3742. 3425. 1565– 1567. 1890. 3563. 452. 1578. 3359. 2955. 2344. 2684. 501. 982. 3731 Environmental protection 2953. 2966. 104. 1932. 3424 Subject Index Etiology 1872. Jan van 1186 Eye diseases 3162 Eye glasses see Spectacles. 2789 Ethnicity 2414. 2221. 3047. 3013. 2939. 3519 Ey. 3653. 2277. 2038. 2321–2325. 486. 427. 1812. 446. 3141 Ethnology 151. 1246. 2048 Experimental medicine 2048. 1023. 3642. 1970. 440–443. 3310. 3139. 1315. 3577. Ludwik 100. 1746. 2949. 2122. 241. 1145. 1423. 2919. 3022. 2858 Fernel. 1300. 2949. Nicolas 1555 Flammarion. 1837. 2562. 1917. 2393. 3459. 2990. 1444. exploration Explosives industry 1936 Extinction (biology) 399. 3579. 3582. 3595. 3048. 3175. 1739. 2591. 3137. 2691. 3090. 2588. III 346 Evidence 218. 2556. 2685. 3055. 2005. Michael 1694. 1249 Field work 1560. 3651 Fang. 2491. exobiology Experimental biology 420. 3304. 1132 Ethnography 500. 3017. 1762. Hugh. 2744. Richard Phillips 2812 Fichte. 2242. 1972. 1732. 1150. Camille 2047 Fleck. 2537. theories 94. 2256. 3477 Experts see Authorities. 3052. 3023. 2818 Erigena. 1028 Erikson. 3740 Epidemics 560. 2965. 2278. 848 Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (United States) 3532. Federigo 2898. 3004. 2373. 2207. 1642. 3592. 2125. 2236. 1721. 1842. 2420. 518. 3568–3573. 2952 Fishes 392. 3714 Euler. 420. 595. 1535. 950. 2960. 3706. 3837 European Union 3582. 3173. 1981. 2597. 2531. 2506. 1944. 3141. 2318. 2060. 1646. 3047 Exobiology see Extraterrestrial life. 2271. 450. 1481. 1124. 2706. 3475. 1730. Antoine R. 1172. 3260. 1938. 1179. Henri 3239 Eyck. 2593. 1632. 1641. 3248 Ethnobotany 736. 411. 821. 1160. 1894. 2438. 3224. 3295. 3367. 724 Faraday. 2290. Yizhi 703. 1771. 407. 805. 1383. 3573–3575. 1869. Human ecology 2245. 3097. 730. 2756. 3673 Equations and formulae 642. 398–402. 1753 Europe 16. 3238. 2342–2344. 2020. 2414. 2602. 3105 Error 1508. 208. 3451. 1662. 409–411. 3611. 2244. 3604 Evolution and ethics 454. 1916. 2736. 2685. 1525. 1860. 423. 3017. 337. 589. 1227. 1551. 2522. 2357 Epistemology 90. 632. 2037. 1690. 2279. 1981. 396. 3812 Euthanasia 179. 1652. 3564 Environmental sciences 267. 1695. 3051. 3304. 3282. 3559–3562. 3343. 1688 Exhibitions and fairs 1802. 337. Marsilio 1193. 3282. 2204. 1750. 2716. 3566. 504. 3593. 3619. Wilhelm 481 Flood control 2634 Floods see Precipitation. 974. 1935. 2117. 215. 1889. 2975. 2200. 1734 Eudemus of Rhodes 852 Eugenics 203. 2047. 2568. 2408. 1464. 2588. 2424. 3135. 3123. 139. 2436. eye glasses F Fabricius. 1027. 1723– 1725. 2790 Flexner. 2149. 2824. 891. 3281. de Bruni d’ 1790 Entropy 2001 Environmental degradation 2288 Environmental health. 3200 Evangelicalism (Christianity) 2659 Evans-Pritchard. 3374. 3070 Entrecasteaux. 2948–2952. 884. 3185. 565. 1596. experts Explanation. 1955. 2272. 3424. 3190. 3103 Experiments and experimentation 171. 2130. 2399 Finland 1953. 2190. 2574. 2378. 3355. 2255. 2782. 2952 Fishing see Fisheries. 1263. 3036. 1927. 3823 Expert testimony 1377. 456. hypotheses. environmental medicine Environmental pollution 589. 3455 Evolution 29. 3777 Fermentation 611. 3713 Environmental history 18. 1549. 589. 2216. 1195. 1874. 2497. 2546. 3576. 3270. 1760. environmental medicine 199. Emil Hermann 3029 Fisher. Johannes Scotus 1018. exercise Exhibit catalogs 366. 1671. Johann 298 Federal Aviation Administration 3823 Femininity 2392 Feminism 452. 2566. 1613. 1915. exobiology 217. 805. Aleksandr Evgen’Evich 2934 Fertilization 1266 Fertilizers 3399 Fever 1858 Feynman. 2964. 2269. 1889. 1909. 3052 Fisheries. 3664 Epilepsy 949. 1698. fishing Flamel. 1448. 3618 Feminist analysis 2563 Ferdinando II. 1542. 2901 Entomology 437. 2222. 2570. 2469. 3022. 2358 Enriques. 3297. 3503. Ronald Aylmer 2317. 144. 3642 Fine arts 725. 454– 457. fire Firearms 766 Fischer. 3036–3041. 1735. 2382. Grand-Duke of Tuscany 1397 Fermat. 708. 409. 2681. 1972. 2378. Johann Gottlieb 1708 Ficino. 2147. 1753. 3130 Fingerprints 190. 640. 3306. 2534. 3045. 2327. 253. 2275. 3564. 3677 Finnbogason. 3659 Essentialism 1824. 2984. 3726 Engraving and engravings 1805. 2331. 1732. 1982. 278. 3117. 2380. 1531. 3292. 1719. 190. 202. 3566. 2954. 551. 3592 Exploration see Travel. 447. ab Aquapendente 1328 Fahlberg. 3581. 3642 Environmental medicine see Environmental health. Erik H. 2302– 2316. 1863. 2963. 2332. 1061. 2498. 3013. 3007. 2006. 3570. 3543 Fermi. 3618. 3128 Fats and oils 3708 Faulhaber. 2245. 2851. Enrico 2719. Jean Francois 1318 ¸ Ferr´ n Y Clua. Gudmundur 3100 Fire see Combustion. 3005. 34. 3479. 1576. 2707. 2677. 1965. 3817 Fascism 3061. 3192. 3625 Exact sciences 876 Exactness. 2589. 2441. 2430 Exercise see Physical training. 407. 1384. 1562. 2982. 3311. 2781. 405. 2574. 2560. 3357 Farms 422. 97 Fame 3201 Family 946. 3699. 112. 1998. 2138.J. 2500. 2252. 618. 1736. 3453. 2956. 2413. 2227. 2571 Euclid 283. 1433. Abraham 3236 Fliess. 2329. 1989. 2865. 480. 175. 753. 2869. 2958. 2416. 3306. 2248. 3347. 2962. 443. 1498. 473 Evolutionary developmental biology 462. 2374. 1607. 2249. 2155. 3140. 1841. 2068. 2319. 3056–3058. 2339. 956. 3312. 2246. 2742. 1286. 3129. 3614. 2292. Joseph von 2121 Frederick II. 2720. Erich 3099 Fuchs. 835. 1796. 2213. 2265. 2500. 2103. 1777 Franklin. 2094. 1512. 549. 1708. 1764. 2288. 2631. 3606. 2328. 756. 1548. 2097. 2239. 378–382. 2628. 1403. 2191. 3237. 1101. 1557–1559. 2415. 2275. 2815. 3018–3022. 1808. 2606 Fossils 370. 2572. 1418. 2206. 1191. 3600. 3433. 1125. 2264. 3412. pharmacopoeias 737. 2877 Frank. 2146. 2185. Pieter 1656 Gadamer. 1575. 1566. 370. 3613 Genetic engineering 424. 1200. 2421. 1784. 24. 2192. 1752.Subject Index Florence (Italy) 1137. 2310. 1491. 2021. 1793. 3814. 1187. 406. 1299. 1665. Edmund Brisco 3020 Ford. 1686. 2430. 946. 3241. 2104. 2195. 3603 Franz. 796. 1733. 299. 303. 2466. 1185. 3448. 3400 Frobenius. G Gabry. genius Genoa (Italy) 1165 Genomics 191. 379. 3559. 3212. prediction 89. 2328. 2249. 2282 Garnier. 3808 Genetic screening 3007. 3651. 507. 2934. 3606. 1792. 1968. 1311. 2218. 2276. 2064. 2465. Hans Bruno 2185 Geissler. 3014. 3053. 1840. 1655. 2015. 2982. 3594. 3465. 3108. fraud in science Frauds see Deceptions. 3016. Hans Georg 1391 Gaddum. diplomacy 1346. 2193. 318. 1050. 3572. Howard 3315 Flowers 434. 2710. 3812. 1087. 1292. 3028. 2071. 1173. 675. 3628 Foundations and trusts 3714 Four elements (philosophy) 652. 2122. Piero della 1225 Francis of Assisi 1135 Franciscus de Marchia 1009. Charles 2614 Gassendi. 2271. 2540. 2462. 2809. 3206. 3069 Genius see Creativity. 311. 2115. 825–827. Pavel Aleksandrovich 298 Florey. 1298. 1785. 466. 2446. 1869. 1534 Galton. 2259. 2780. 982. 3816. 567. 463. 1316. Richard Buckminster 3560 Fundacao Oswaldo Cruz (Brazil) 3221 ¸˜ Fundamental concepts 347 Funeral rites and ceremonies 3189 Fungi 1573. 573. Louis Claude Desaulses de 1790 Friedrich-Schiller-Universit¨ t Jena a 2123. 2576. 2792. 1644. 2484. 1146. 1790. 2813. 1660. 1532. 387. 2571. 1529. 2966. 377. 2180. Georg 2080 Fromm. 1680. 459. 609–611. 807. 1885. 2191. 3518 Geomorphology. 3557 Geological Survey of Canada 2200 Geological surveys 373. 2277. 2671. 2153. 3103 Florenskii. 2317. 3614. 1272. 3806. 2530. Galileo 298. 2528. 2214. Gottlob 2061. Pierre 1458. 3676 Forensic psychiatry 2552 Forensic sciences 3477 Forests and forestry 409. 3466. 151. 1707. 922. 3600. 2496. 2940. 3816 Food industry and trade 2587. 2604. 3092. 3584. 571. 330. 1972. 1765. 2539. Phineas 2354 Galapagos Islands 3577 Galaxies. Henry 3378 Forecasting. 3081. 1001. 2782 Freiberg (Germany) 1059 Fresnel. 2974. 1338. 3448. 1543. 1318. 2599. 3814. 336. 2416. 1791. Pierre Benjamin Adolphe 2033 Gans. 2975. 3806 Geneva (Switzerland) 343. 2190. 1650. 2049. 1835. 2277. Amos 68. 939. 1273. 414. 1031. 1934. Hans 2802 Freycinet. 2204–2207. 1019. 2215. 3184 Funkenstein. 2098. 1049. 3033. 611. 1940. 1378. 2684 Galvani. 1851. 2545. 1431 Foerster. 2257. 506. 1191. 1667. 148. 1519. 2101. 388. 3043. 423. 2100. food technology 609. 640– 644. 1734. 3215 Galilei. 3681. Philipp 2818 Franklin. 2188. Augustin Jean 351 Freud. Joseph Diaz 299 Gerlach. 1766. 2878. Wilhelm 2144 Foldy. 1638. 2506. 3448. 1775. 3141 Francesca. 1515. 2185. 891. 1401. 1897. 2461. 1775. 3050. 2058. 2936. 2163. 3034. 1567. 1961. 1927. Michel 549. 1039 Franck. 2200 Geology 268. 2406. 2370. 3239. 3815 Genetically modified organisms 449. 3254 Freudenthal. 2203. 1560. 2523. 1794. 447. 2971. 3318. 1795 ´ Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire. 2183. 3079. 1507. 2565. 2033. 2967. 1925. 3812– 3814 Food science. 1822. 3522. 307. 1649. 2589. 1722. 1461 Gasser. 840 Foreign relations. 1781. 3590. 2580. 2404. 1335. David 801 Gardens 663. 1597. 2249. 938. 2199–2201. 183. 2589. 3706 France. 3474. 2673. 728. 989. 3125. 2528. 948. 3705 Genetically modified foods 180. 1487. 3813 Food preservation 2899 Food safety 610. 1342. 2318. 1749. 1245 Geodesy 387. 625. 2616. 2952 Forensic medicine 526. 1516. 559. 169. 2517. 3806. 2973 Geomagnetism 377. King of Prussia 1807 Free will and determinism 1444. 3070. 1789. 585. 3601. 1043. 2216. 2813 Geddes. 2489. Carl Friedrich 1725. 2257. 1785. James 2865. 3035. 1044. 3667. 3024. 619. Robert 1380. 619. 2811. 2428. 1837 Ganot. 3662 Geocentrism 904. 322. 2299. 2575. 1923. 1504. 3703. 1115 Futurism 3728 303 Genes 203. Achilles Pirmin 1236 Gauss. 2164. 3317. 2526. 3590. 3464. 3594. Klaus 3491 Fuels and fuel technology 2658. 3141. 177. 2025. 1192. 3597. 1591. 2997. 2620. 2085. 3062. 2189. Simon 1430 Formularies. 3501. 2387. 3398. 3595. 1743. 2674. 2678. 3254 Freemasonry 1704 Frege. 2684. 761. 1478. Wolfgang 1408 Fraud in science see Scientific misconduct. 1424. 2972. 1000. 2045. 1674. 1486. 1498. 1290. 1302. 1814. 3496 Fractions 831 Fragonard. 3817 Food technology see Food science. 1639. 3599. 3599. 1384. 2190 Geometry 215. 3038– 3040. 2787. Patrick 2220. 2827. 2901. 2465. 387. 3818 Genetics 181. 2674. 1506. 373. 2302. 805. Bernard Le Bovier de 1677 Food and foods 167. 2422. 1788. 423. 2310. Benjamin 1646. 1567. 1787. 2210. hoaxes. 2355. 1047. 336. 2405 Geinitz. 432. Luigi 1834. 415. 2987. physiography 376 Geophysics 377 Gergonne. 1940. William A. 3460. 1754. 3055. 1876. 1505. 2373. 1667. 675. 559. 1689. 1633–1635. 1482. 367. 2000. 2938. 502. Honor´ 1660 e France 49. 1042. 3084. 2364. 1787. 2093. 1849. 3309. 3047. 3099. 2624. 1886. 1079. 2113. 401. 1774. 3466. 2680. 1561. 2821. 2291 Fludd. 3456. 674. 2120 Galen 485. 2182. 2324. 1066. Giovanni 1351 Fontenelle. 1903. 1629. 2018. 1963. 1677. 2287. John Henry 3323 Gage. 2144. 2792. 1906. Walther 2882 Germany 18. 2062. 3391. 1875. 1122. 543. Rosalind 2683. 1064. food technology Forces 1086. 942. Francis 485. 1094–1096. Etienne 1711. 3063. 282. colonies 1416. 1483. 1725. 1531. 1469. 3089. 165. 1788. frauds Fraunhofer. 375. 3008–3011. 383–386. 1978. 2067. 1281. 2052. 3149 Foucault. 566. 2225. 3479. 1257. 1229. 3247. 3576 Forman. 2987. 2095. 3025. 807. 3731 Fuller. 600. 3710 . 1286. 2651. Leslie 2897 Folklore 1622 Fontana. 1337. 3028. 657 Fowler. 2349. 443. 2194. 599. 2010 Geography 151. 2476. 2277. 933. 449. 145. 2664. 2771. 412. 2099. Sigmund 481. Heinrich 2016 Geminus of Rhodes 895 Gems 1144 Gender identity 466. nebulae 1742. 1263. 2088. 1809. 2031. 2175. 2673. 1927 Ford Foundation 2756 Ford. 3003–3006. 1830. 3509. 625. 2030. 2724. Agricultural Research Council 3001 Great Britain. Ian 3050 Haeckel. 3060. 2662. 3274–3277. 803. William 1381. 2760. 2016. 1412. Johannes 567 Hartsoeker. 3687. 3272. 2772. 2753. 1965. 3264. 2033. 2565. 3308. 2510. 2087. 3305. 1433. 906. 883–888. 3425. 3738. 947. Jyotish Chandra 2605 Ghulam Husain Jaunpuri 774 Gibbs. 3767 Government sponsored science 53. 1845. 2878. 1382. 1621. Thomas 1982. 1232.) 2527. celestial 315 Gnosticism 857. 918. 2348. 3311. 2985. 2969. 1231 Harrison. 3155. 3014. 1921. 963. 3109. Georg Wilhelm Friedrich 440. 850–853. 1840. Camillo 2335 Gomes. 907. 2884. 1942. 3758. Baron. Nicolaus 1630 Goldring. 1958. 1867. 1407 Herbicides 3390 Hereditary diseases 1886. 2652. 2418. 547. 2569. 3701. 2079. 1104. 3723. 3511. 3732. 1329. 1036. 3301. Hermann Ludwig Ferdinand von 122. 3096. 3745. 2870. Edward Herbert. 2094. 3229. 2391. Subject Index 1781. 1911. 1310. 3400. 2198. 897. 2281. 763. 2497. 2766 Globes. 924–926. 948. 3333. 1551. 1139 Health 230. 1235 Helium 3333 Helmholtz. 3633. 1230. 3145. 2561. 1097. 1708. William Donald 2314 Handbooks see Guides. 2394. 3707 Health promotion 3698 Heart 1592. 2978. 3288. 3106. 3387. 3392. 2493. Joseph 1426 Glasgow (Scotland) 2483 Glass and glassmaking 585. 1500. 2666. internationalization 193. 1078. 1042. 266. 3406. 3190. 1979. 3295. 2988. 2928. 1479. 3523. Winifred 2968 Goldschmidt. 2328. 2280. 3063. 492. 2054 Heisenberg. 373. 2063 Goddard. 3288 Great Britain. 538. 2126. John 1858 Healers 943. 2282. 3184. 962. 2492. 2503. 2195. 1810 Goguet. 1338 Herbert of Cherbury. 3413. 2563. 786. 3134. 956. 3671. 2711. 2771. 1933. 2050. 2445. 2839. 3294. 2958. 1079. 3347. 3543. 1896. 1970. 2210. 742. 3297. Helmut 2078 Hausdorff. 1144. 3818 Grant. 1592. 1669. 2830. growth. 3710 Health care 39. 3338. 3619. 3282. 1954. Ernest Heinrich 1949. 197. 3272. 1358. 2510. colonies 400. 3617. 921. 855– 860. 288. 3710. 2928. 2534. 2430. Edwin R. 3749. 2450. 2953. 3298. 592. 3129. National Health Service 538. 1474. 1873. 1990. 2589. 1369. 3731 Globalization. 3320. 948. 3377. 2817. 2009. 3324 Heart. 3231. 3648 Harvey. 3370 Greaves. 2052. Thomas 1227. William 1847 Goethe. 2922. 3279. 3471. 3351. 2717. 903. 1822. 2907. 1083 Gunpowder 757. 3667. 2092. 3135. Willem Frederik 2730 . 430. 2057. 2396. 3090. 1399. 3246. 2108. 3409. 1700. 840. Ruy Lus 2890 Goodall. 2937. 3394. John 677 Greece 279. 167. 2320. 715. 595. Frans 1455 Hephaestio. 3313. Antoine-Yves 1855 Gold 358. 3609. handbooks 962 Guillaume d’Auvergne 989 Guillaume de Conches 980. 2905. John Burdon Sanderson 2272. 1268. 291. 2355. 2704. 1517. 2697. 928– 930. 3702 H Habsburg. 3651 Hermans. 1593 Hasse. 2603. 1812. 2114 Hare. 2600. 3345. 3669. 3501. 2911. life. 2841. Charlotte Perkins 2319 Glaciology 370 Glanvill. 1499. 3813 Globes 250. 3758. 2190. 2965. 1981. 3166. 400. 2852. 1205. 1906. 2194. 1323. 3556. 2847. 3458. 3204. 3626. 1895. 3624 Ghosh. 2554. 3705. 2475. 1887 Hemsterhuis. Christian Friedrich Samuel 1879 Haiti (Caribbean) 1705. 2826. 3801. 2562. 1117. handbooks Handicaps see Disabilities. 2723. 3150. Josiah Willard 2170 Gilbertus Anglicus 1322 Gilles de Corbeil 1116 Gilman. 1083. 2863. 2570. 2207. 867–870. 2198. 2632. Nicolaus 1066 Guha. 508. Robert 1024. 2777. 2572. 3005. 3345. Waldemar Mordecai 2475 Hahnemann. 1636 G¨ nther. 3672 Heredity 457. 2625. 3281. 2713. 2536. 1805. 862–864. 1668. 3268. Werner 2840. 3034. 3127. 2640.K. 2408. 1287. 872–881. Donald O. 2462 Hamilton. 1997. 368. Richard Benedict 3019 Goldstein. 2577. 1670 Hamburg (Germany) 1893. 3017. Alan 2756 Gregorio da Rimini 298 Gregory. 1528. 3126. 3084. 188. 2173. 1998. 2982. 3786. 2536. 559. 3782 Germany. 954. 2214. 3670. Wilhelm 2555 Grosseteste. 3731. Francis 1451 Global warming 3554. 3597. 532. 3531. 2804 Hawaii (U. 1648. 3053. 3519. 2384. 1138. 3313. Felix 2783. 3686. 619. 2509. 1737. 1205. 1968. 2368. 2889. 3136 u Guthrie. 2846. 2077. 2650 Gesner.S. 2150. 2000. London 2350 Gynecology 528. 2065. 191. 2004. 2271. 1624. 3546. 3625. 315. Royal Navy 1688. 2578 Halbwachs. 3697. 2920 Glisson. 2453. 936. 2125. 3245. Stephen Jay 3426 Government agencies 492. 3024 Hall. 3811. 561. 1673. 1898. 2416. 938–945.304 2700. 3153 Golden section 3518 Goldmann. 436. 521. 3695. 3176. 3504. 2617. 2498. 2288. 2327. 1951. 2399. 3180. 2779 Haekel. 3311. 2880. 3285. 3631 Hebrew language 800. 3040. 1348. 3032. artificial 592 Hebb. 2301. Niklaas 1529 Harvard University 2269. 914. 2179 God 236. Emil 2976 Godwin. Robert Hutchings 3408 Godlewski. 960. Albrecht von 1831 Halley. 846. 2040. 2277. 3647. 2709. 2720. 3394. 1102. Edmond 1628. 3309. 3342. 2356 Helmont. 917. 1964. 3235. handicaps Hardy. Johann Wolfgang von 370. 3740. 400. 3380. 3279. 818. 2669. 3337. 3696. 3076. 2096. Maurice 2407 Haldane. Duncan Farquharson 2078 Gregory. 588. 2066. 3563. Konrad 1161. 965. 1654. 2601. 3237. 2557. 913. 2424. 743. 3292. 3366. Hans F. 1304 Gestalt psychology 2786. 2387. 1884. 2659. 1928. 563. 3421. 1664. 2204. 3372. 3612. 3186. 3762. 3694 Green. 2227. James 338 Griesinger. 2437. 3077 Guy’s Hospital. 1479 Grothendieck. 3679. 2106. 3273. 3656. 3207. Robert 1772 Harmony (music theory) 894. 3707. 919. 2068. 3705 Great Britain. 2861 Great Britain 152. 2851. 2592. 3350. 2916. 890–895. 951–953. 2990. 1971. 3275. 3804. 1160 Hegel. 2107 Harriot. 2761. death Guatemala 3144 Guericke. 1667. 1253. Thomas Hill 2371 Greenpeace 3565 Gregg. 3817. Samuel Abraham 2882 Gould. 493. 2240. 3073. 932–934. 2513. 818–820. 1643. Thomas 2259 Hawthorne. 620. Thebanus 914. 2675. 2972. 3819 Great Britain. Alexandre 2078 Group theory 2067 Growth see Development. 899–901. 3106. Granville Stanley 2392 Haller. 3301. 313. 2573. House of 1295 Hacking. Ernst 2339 Haffkine. 2657. Nathaniel 2141 Haygarth. 3714. 1952. 2270. 1397. Otto von 1454 Gugler. 3662. 2428. 3411. Robert Edmond 435 Graphic methods 308 Gravitation 1263. 3156. colonies 2462. Eugen 2144 Golgi. 909–911. 1175. 1870. 807. John 1905 Hartlieb. 2535. 1937. 2203. Jan Baptista van 1367. 3008. 2442. 3540 Heliocentrism 320. 2525. 3182. 3062. 661. 2584 Hawkins. 3446. 904. 623. 916 Herbals and bestiaries 567. 3136. Bires Chandra 783 Guides. Jane 3424 Goudsmit. 1353. 3557. Abu ‘Ali al-Hasen 643. 432. 43. 909. 2490. 2748. 1786. 2186. 768. 531. 592. 533. 2506. 2106. 1965. 3261 Hong. 814. John 2357 Huguenots 172. chronology. 2366. 2128. 1925. 1106. 288. 1345. 605. 2644. 1115. 2116. 606. Francls 1710 Hutton. 1378. 309. 2275. 433. 2493. 631. 1447. 1853– 1855. 130. 1592. 695. 1514 Hooker. 1720. Al-’Ibadi 807 Hungary 1240. 2456 I Iamblichos 872 Iatrophysical school 1317. 3149 Human experimentation 177. study of the past 121. 505. 2466. 1332. Julian Sorell 2272. 1770 Idealism (philosophy) 680. 1310. 2041. 1662. 689. 2286. 3661. as a discipline 26. 2472. 3594 Ichthyology 1301. 2342. 393. hermaphroditism Hermeneutics 853. 1270. 1843. 488. 2431. 2698. 2430. 2357 Horticulture see Economic botany. immigration Immortality 1847 Immunology 2337. 1940. 1875. 2064. 3150 Holography 208. 1620. 2438. 3060 Hunter. 518 Hunain Ibn Ishaq. 2791. 240. 590. 2839 Hildegard Von Bingen. 938. 2502. 1309. Thomas 1381. 1779. 2414. 2303. 653. 2721. hoaxes. 2971. 2089. 1470. 1742. 46–48. 2788. 1204. Ernst Theodor Amadeus 567 Hogarth. 3298. 466. 657. 948. 67–87. 3076 History of Science Society 59 History of science. 590. 3835 Humanism 17. 1101. 575. 3043. 904 Hutcheson. 1077. 632. 2575. John 1839. 3722. 2214 Historical geology. 2786. 2572. 60. 3600. 31–37. theory of the earth 370. 2349. 3432 Imagination 208. 1879. 2340. 1460. 3151. 1887 Ibn al-Haitham. 692. 1627 Huygens. Alexander von 370. 2344 Huygens. 2106. 656 Ibn al-Shatir. 2316. 2293 Iconography 713. 2299. 1870. 1972. 2249. 2425. 1318. 779 Hipparchos of Rhodes 896. 2420. 209. 2967. 549. 330. 1974. 3047. 532. 1934. 1196. John Frederick William 2119 Herschel. 37. 619. 3479. 3771 History as a discipline. 524. 2301. William 2235 Hopkins. 2491. 100. 509. Tae-Yong 702 Hooke. 3479. 504– 507. 375. 2395. 530. 3292. 412. 3303 Hypatia of Alexandria 889 Hypnosis and hypnotism 2360. 3774. 1770. 730. 390. Dick 2980 Himalayan Mountains (Nepal) 3642 Hinduism 280. 2734 Huxley. 399. 852. 1176. 354. 1335. David 2061. 3678 Hoaxes see Deceptions. 1815. 3790. 513. 532. 606 HIV 3659. Pierre Daniel 1374 Hughlings Jackson. 1669. 1717. 148. 3772 Illustrations 246. 479. 3117. 2413. 1854 Hermes. 605. 2209. Wilhelm von 1662 Hume. 1355 Human anatomy 533. 543. 1870. 3720 Human Genome Diversity Project 3614 Human Genome Project 181 Human nature see Definition of human. 3093 Human rights 3661 Human sciences 16. 2956 Holocaust 2707. 2116. 33. 2438. 354. 1888. 82 Hormones 3157. 2535. 2696. 1896. 777. 135. 2621. 1559. 3657. 3431. 1326. 1673. 404. 1880. 2094. 1622. 1368. 2584. Constantijn 1529. 2195 Historiography and historical methods 19. 279. 62. horticulture. 3191. 3632 Human ecology see Environmental hygiene. 605. 507. 2347. 1307. 1804. 392. 615–617. 2469. 669. 3616. 1099. 2367. 806. 3743 Holy Roman Empire 1277 Homeopathy 510. 61. 784. 3614. Heinrich Rudolph 2865 Hevelius. 3100. 2227. 725. 61. 212. 1403. 32. 939. 1867 Hunting 1294. 1506. 467. William 2065 Hoppe. 528. 2337. 2798. 3166. Trismegistus 277 Hermeticism 277. 1331 Historians of science. 1370. Alexander 1740 Herschel. David 236. 2476. 3655 305 Human-machine interaction 597. 3584. 2575. 2686 History of medicine. 2389. 575. Gy¨ rgy 2921 o Hilbert. 357. 813. 603. 1586 Hoch. 2498. 43. 1070 Horses 849. 2048. 2561. 216. 432. 53. 666. 1627 Hybridization 2276. 1940. 3605 Impact of technology 3765 Imperial Chemical Industries 3711 Imperial University of Peking 701 Imperialism 400. 652 Heron of Alexandria 336. Brigitte 9. 361. 2793. 2255 Hurricane Katrina 3443 Husserl. 553. hypotheses. 1302 Horsley. 2347. 621. 606. 2551. 1861. 851. 402. 90. 785 History of philosophy of science 40. 3766 Historical geography 121. 2339. 3049. 3115. 63. 2974 Human physiology 160. human nature Human paleontology 2429. 901 Hippocrates of Cos 941. theories Hypothesis 97 Hysteria 554. 2360. 2103. 1793. Robert 432. 3360 Incommensurability 101 . 2780. Saint 1338 Hillenius. John Edwards 2293 Holism 404. 2941. 469. 3038. 1118. 182. 117. 752. 473. 1297. 528. 738. 1926. 1589. 1308. 978. 2181. 1972. 417. 2790. 2707. 2317 Hydraulic engineering 401. 1469. 55–59. 1175. 2529. 1327. 1107. modern 9. 3194 Horoscopes 915. 117. 1115. 1563. ‘Ala al-Din ‘Ali Ibn Ibrahim 1160 Ibn Khaldun 632 Ice 795 Iceland 1315. 692. 779. 858. 3115. Victor. 52. 1871. 3363. 262. 397. 1497. Edmund 298. 2422. 381. 3628. 567. Joseph Dalton 1821. 1710. 2180 Immigration see Emigration. 1243. 3658 Households 1743 Hua. Abu Zaid. 282. 3171. 991. 693. 34. 1392. 1871. Caroline 1737. 210. 506. 438. 3476. 2086. 51. 1975. 1069. 517. 2595. 1741 Herschel. 1252. James 338. 2011. 1933 Hooker. 2460. 439. as a discipline 25. 2349 Humboldt. 3705 Human genetics 459. 3186. 3602. 2541 Hypotheses see Explanation. 2994 Hospitals and clinics 538. 57. 3303 Human-animal relationships 156. 472. 813. Johannes 1520 Hevesy. Hengfang 708 Hubble Space Telescope 3525 Huet. 1382. 3046. 495. Sir 2353. 810. 2440. 535. 3059. Human ecology Human evolution 468. 1582 Humboldt. 1169. 2288. 1616. 58. 535. 852. 380. 1293. 107. 236. 2514. 2963. 2121. 361. 1532. 49. 3558. 2344. 2426. 3285 Homology (biology) 419 Homosexuality 425. 516. 551. 2808. 2470. 2393. 3587 History of technology. 3106. 1099. 1003. 1187. 404 Huxley. 2367. 2534. 2348. plant cultivation. 1380. 752. frauds Hobbes. 3276. 1131. 485. 380. 2510. 921 Herschel. 145. 56. 1484. 41–44. 62. 1843. 1708 Identity 797. August 2545 Hodgkin. 1557. 584. 262. 3169.Subject Index Hermaphroditism see Androgyny. 3440. 63–66. 293. 516. 236. 2359. Gustav 2865 Hertz. 1217. 1217. 1855. 2433. 2506. William 1799. 965. 851. 1898. 3182. 3046. 513. 1720 Humoralism 508. 1133. 852. 2421. 3476. 1645. 1878 Hunter. 2797. Thomas Henry 1967. Christiaan 310. 3174. as a discipline 39. 1218. 1950. 2662 Hydrostatics 1159 Hygiene 627. 742. 947. William 158 Holbrook. 2003. 1436. 1370–1373. 867. 1464. 1311. William 1739. 2459 Human body 466. 40–44. 508. 2465. 2093. 117. 225. 2119 Hertz. Dorothy Crowfoot 2929 Hoffmann. 1391. 3417. 2503. 175. 1541. 2893 International cooperation 55. 1773. 1164. 67. 1626. 3060. 718. 1224. 3785. 1160. 1165. 953. 3744. 1844. 583. 1328. 1133. 3732. 2909. 2757. 1611. 747. 84. 3381. 2899. 1727. 987. 2945. 3349 Industry 1664. 3305 Infanticide 1604 Infection 3178. 3383. 3802 Interprofessional relations see Scientific communities. 236. 3536. 3436. 3396. 3462. 3794. 3284. 3271. Heike 2845. 2747. 716. 3823 Jet Propulsion Laboratory. 2135. 1907. 710. 1115. 3434. 1901. Mary Putnam 1966 Jacobs. 3714. ionization Iowa (U. 1906. Florence 250 Italy 373. 774. 3797. John 1985 Keeling. 2963 Jardin du roi (France) 1667 Jefferson. 2759. 2681. 1668. 2363. 2703. 3273. 3809. 2399. 2998 Invisible colleges. 3684 Jung. 3746. 2490. civilization and culture 2. 1208. 2874. 611. 616. 3319 Information science 1828. 2504. 2561. 3328. 2589. 2498. Ir` ne 2887 e Jordan. 760. 762. 1685. 3776. 3627 Ink 1141 Inorganic chemistry 2910 Insect control 2679. 3147 Jussieu. 2263. irreligion Irrigation see Drainage. 966. 3269. 2063 Influenza 3190. 991. 2020 Insulin 3164. 2490 Institute of Corpuscular Physics (IFIC) 3539 Institutions see Societies. 1729. 804. 2070. ı 2755. 3064. Immanuel 90. 3014. 1145. 2572. 2862. 2748. 801–812. 1126. 588. 802. 1517. 2409. 2187. 1661 Jet propulsion 1750. 3080. 3270. 3265. 1693. 3474. 1716. 3184. 3658 Infectious diseases 539. 3143. 538. 754. 547. 296. 2475. 3050. 597.S. 3242 Jim´ nez de la Espada. 3312 Insecticides see Pesticides. 3211 K Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft zur F¨ rderung der Wissenschaften o 2760. 2909. 2528. 732. internationalization Internet 3382. 1688. 1921. 3568. 3096. 1299. 2270. 1910 Industrialization 409. 372. 2763. 3157. 1964. 698. 2912. 2686. 691. 3626 Interessengemeinschaft Farbenindustrie Aktiengesellschaft 3372 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 3550 International Academy of the History of Science 55 International Astronomical Union 2119 International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) 3739 International Business Machines Corporation 2635. 3783 International congresses 55. 2870. Kennedy Space Center 3834 Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore. 2676. 1871. 2842. Francois 3585 ¸ . 3795 Japan. 2236. 1612. insecticides Insects 735. 2589. 3213. 775–785. 2805. 1414. Paris 2465. 2605. 2976. 1317. 2282. Marcos 2415 e Johannsen. 2900 Kammerer. Christopher 2931 Inheritance 2328 Injuries 2354. 3210. 3457. 542. 796–799. 1770. 800. 122. 3240. 483. 2415. 2717. William 2234. 718. 3318 Instinct 236. David Starr 1963 Jordan. agnosticism. 2758. 3055. 953. 280. 1974. 1708. 279. 3157. 2049 Kaprekar. 1560. 3087. 298. 603. 2307. 3620 Intelligence tests 2387. 3070 Insitut Pasteur. 2713. 1722. 2074. 3267. 3304. 271. 1455. 3161. 2497. 1974 Jenner. 456. 800. 1007. navigational 1096. 3003. 560. 567. academies Instrumentalism see Pragmatism. 3508. 3733. 1350. 2747. Pasadena 3551 Jewish civilization and culture 314. 1126. 3596 Interdisciplinary approach to knowledge 134. irrigation Isaac Israeli. 2021. 764. 2649. 491. 1872. 1357. 2604. 2568. 1902. 1640. 1904. 689. 2475. 1039. 3760. 3788. 3742 Irrational numbers 833 Irreligion see Atheism. 3383. 2366. 2963. 1310. 2506. Berlin-Dahlem 3320 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut f¨ r Biologie. 2717. 1137. 2757. interprofessional relations Interviews 60. 1352. 2034. 2562 Iron and steel 378. Wilhelm Ludvig 2276 John F. 3267. occupational diseases 2589. 728. u Berlin 423 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut f¨ r Physik. Thomas 1806. 3058. Paul 2985 Kant. 3207. Henry 2141 James. 296. 2747. 3005. 2939. 2732. 2774. Fr´ d´ ric 2887 e e Joliot-Curie. 2932. 3357. 3696 India. 423. 3002. 3506. 1480 Industrial chemistry 3547 Industrial medicine. 760. 2920. 3739 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea 2939 International relations 686. 3115 Indonesia 2252. 2182. 3694. 1696. 2775. 2371 Japan 54. 2489. 2657. 791. 3331. 2963. 1640. 1126 Islands of the Pacific 823 Israel 2511 Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza. 2243. 769. 2204. 494. 721. 730. 2465. 457. 1308. 821. 3242 Jews 797. 770–773. 1145. 2372. 3725 Internationalization see Globalization. 2266. 3435. 2039. Laurent 1330 Journalism 1928. 1538. 3162. 1489. 725. 2913. 3447. 2547. 3084. 2057. 474. 1828. 1619. 2034. Md. 3232. 1576. 1861. 505. 3670 Inference 1030 Infinitesimals 643 Infinity 993. 3091. 3209. 1999. 1999. 1561. colonies 689. 2643. 790. 2732. 604. 669. 708. 671 Ireland 188. 2742. 3104 Institut Pasteur 2474. 791. 3389. 2670. 3097 Subject Index Intelligent design (teleology) 139. 2298. 2123. 2925. 917. 2187. 3548 Insurance 3277. 2075. 3749 Infant care 2473. 2941. 1640. 3660. 1334. 1622.306 India 74. 2905 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut f¨ r u Biochemie. 3674 Industrial revolution 588. 1850. 1919. 2932. Ernest Everett 423 Justus Liebig-Universit¨ t Giessen a 1597. Charles David 3556 J Jacob. institutions. 3390 Iran 670. 3377 Intellectuals 1164 Intelligence 485. 1578. clubs 3418. 1436. u Berlin 2916 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Instituten 2761. 3451. 3272. 3755 Invertebrate zoology 1816. 3781. 620. 2267. 2761. 1969. 785–787. 1208. 3669 Judaism 238. 713. 3650 Infant health services 538. 3618. 1187. 3381 Information technology 595. 626. 1927. 3389 Intellectual property 186. 2735. 3288. Allan 3285 Keats. 622. 769. 711. 3295. 2687. 1600. 2899. 2715. 2520. 1126. 1090. 801. 2758. 3078. 1780. 767. 3328 Indian Ocean 1575 Indigo 2676 Individuality 470. 1834. Pascual 2835 Joubert. The Elder 968 Isidore of Seville 1098 Islam 280. 2979 Kamerlingh Onnes. 1689. 2777. 2809. instrumentalism Instruments. 1901. 2299. 2699. 805. 2465. 592. 2024. 929. 3304. 3431 Ingenhousz. Carl Gustav 3099 Junta para Ampliaci´ n de Estudios e o Investigaciones Cient´ficas 2749. 3222. 399. 1595. 3023. 1946. 2974. 2941.) 398. 3786 Ionization see Electron physics. Dattaraya Ramchandra 2805 Kardec. 3694 Induction 111. 1868. 3485. 3128. 764. 3693. 3837 Jacobi. 3589 Inventors and invention 25. 1164. Aletta 2351 Jainism 782 Jamaica (Caribbean) 1778 James. 2324. 750. 768. Jan 1857 Ingold. 1799. 2145. 788– 795.) 2622 Joliot-Curie. Edward 1857 Jesuits 227. 3487. Joseph de 1827 Just. 2267. 3575. 3798 Information theory 463. 3637. 1357. Athanasius 298. 1st Baron 2138 Kentucky (U. 807. 1365. 3624 Lohse. 853. 1466. 1521– 1523 Kettlewell. Karl Friedrich von 2218 o Københavns Universitet (Copenhagen) 415 Koch. 100. 2797. 161. Petr Alekseevich 2314 Kuhn. 2870.) 1808. 1453. 3589 Laboratory techniques and procedures 427. 1620. Peter 2325 Leukemia 3647 Levins. Richard 1761 Klein. 3146. Paul Felix 3121 Le Bon. 1518. 1703. 3348. 3297. 1725 King. 1763. 634. Leopold 2078. 1607. Mary Douglas 3124 Learning 1797. 1028. Louis Seymore Bazett 3124 Leakey. Shanlan 708 Li. 2845. 1773. Aldo 2960 Leprosy 515. 700. 2239. Imre 425 Lamarck. Nicol` 1297 o Leopold. 40. 1475. 272. 1773. Luis Simarro 3064 Lacan. 2865 Lacabra. 1706. 1030. 1898. 2219 Lick Observatory 2111 Licklider. 2339. 3175. 2056. lime. 1590. 1640. 2037. 691. 151. 2165. Emil 2539. 351. 1462. 3219. 2301. 3147 Linnaeus. 1478. 1425. 1814 Latour. William Edmond 2200. 1642. 1621. 1951. 3474. 2441. Joseph 2325 Lectures 1865. 912. 1110 Kinematics 1263. 2270. 1585. Bruno 148. 1276 Libraries and archives 24.S. 1813. 1949. 2559. William 1430 Lime see Cement. 1763 Law and legislation 1283. life. Alfred C. forced 3379 Laboratories 254. 2415. J. 720. 2717. 1730 Logic 151. 2865 Leon. 1592. 1658. 911. Philipp 2847. 739. 1252 Kinsey. 685–687. 3382 Lie detectors and detection 2716 Liebig. 1957. 1117. William 1862 Lakatos. 627. 1825. Antoni van 1576 Legislative and administrative regulations 165. 3378. 2036. 149. 641. 616.) 2584 Lovelock. 1804. 2040. 3306. 2909. 1357. 1439. 2050. 1440. 1865. 1773. John 2260 Linguistic or semantic analysis 110. 2080 Kropotkin. 2467. masers 2883 L´ szl´ R´ tz 2086 a o a Latin America 208. Yan 692 Libanius 871 307 Libavius. 1505. 2384. 2578. 1804. 1824. 2281. 2699. 2268 Lewis. 2324. 1362 Leoniceno. 154. 1479. 804 Leonardo da Pisa 1047. 3651 Lysenko. Ludwig 2219 Leipzig (Germany) 1492. 3376 Laboratory notebooks 1816 Laboratory technicians 272. 567. Gustav Robert 2164 Kirwan. 3657 Locke. 3164. 3340. 1436. 1841 Lamarckism 3055. 206. 854. 2176. Jacques 423. 1415. 2626. Jean Baptiste Antoine Pierre de Monet de 1812. 728. Wolfgang 3073 o Korea 54. 3725 Leibniz. 3467. Joseph C. 3267 Leakey. 3715 Linguistics. 749. 370. 353. 998. 1472. 440. 3706. 1023. 27. Alexander 33 e Kraepelin. 311. 1557. 567. 3774 Lankester. Urbain Jean Joseph 2118 Lead poisoning 2594. 1817. Joseph Louis 1753 Laguna. 2536 Leconte. 3755 Lavoisier. death Light 339. 2794. 1161. William 1771 Lhwyd. James 1889 Lindley. 1892. 2104. 1048 Leonardo da Vinci 158. 2674. 1757 Leichhardt. 937. 1027. 2420. Wilhelm Karl Joseph 2098 Kilwardby. 1832 Liquid crystals 352 Lisbon (Portugal) 2169. 1766. 1511. 155. lists Liverpool (England) 2863 Liversidge. 112. Johannes 298. 2899. 1845 Loeb. 3380. 1253 Lynch. 1559. Edwin Ray 2037 Laplace. Andreas 1275. 335. 2677 Life see Development. 3228. Justus von 2165. 2493. 1495. 2561. 1494. Jean Franc ois de Galaup e ¸ 1792 Labor and laborers 757. 862. 2465 K¨ hler. Henry T. 3760 Land use surveys 1567 Landau. 1468. 1018. 1562. 1456. 1199. 244. 1905 Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory 3530 Louis XIV. Shizhen 735 Li. Thomas S. 2012. 882. 104. 2651. 2097 Kl¨ den. 2565. 1946. 1331. Georges Edouard 2823 ı Lemery Louis 1775 Lemery. 874. 2584. 875. 1696. 1028. 683. 1529. 3596 Kuratowski. 2378. 3571 League of Nations 2757. 3353. 404 Lowell Observatory 3524 Lowell. Pierre Simon 1760 Lasers. 854. 1438. 2036. 270. 2850 Lederman. Ronald David 3094. 703. 1570 Kirchhoff. Gonzalo 3064 ı Lagrange. 1381. 2165. 3123. Alfred Louis 3139 Kronecker. 1761. 3697. 1852. 1173. 1510. Felix 2067. 1608. George Henry 2431 Lewis. 702. Nicolas 1543 Lenard. Hendrik Anthony 2852 Kroeber. 2460. 1018. 996. 2036. 2870. 754. 1457. 3654 Lazarfeld. Antoine Laurent 1760. 1470. 1231. Meriwether 2197. Robert 1018. 1028. 1017. 682. 1637. 1960. 3460. 1809 Kepler. 1324. Trofim Denisovich 3024. 3748 Korean Institute of Science and Technology 3467 Korean War (1950-1953) 3494 Koyr´ . concrete Lind. 2213. Jacques 481 Lafora Rodr´guez. 2951 Language and languages 236. 2553. philology 482. 3574. 3412 Landscape architecture 403. 3187. 1185. 1605. 2899. Edward 1568 Li. 3538. 2545 Kramers. 1114. 2017. James E. 2169. 743. 1410. 2079 Longitude and latitude 322. 3307. catalogs. 101. 94. John 263. Richard 2956 Lewes. 1508. 1414. 3122 Kirch. 1421. 1239. Wilhelm Oswald 2131 Lomax. 1028. 1018. Philippe de 781 La P´ rouse. 2581 Lists see Tables. 2257 Logarithms 1490. 2987.S. Lev Davidovich 2860 Landscape 376. William Thomson. 1040. 2749. 3355. Paul C. 152. 1417. Kazimierez 2091 Land grant universities 3041 Land transportation 2633. 2160 ´ Lemaˆtre. 2673. 2527. Ram´ n 981. Andr´ s de 1329 e Laing. James 2018 Lombard. 1471. Judah Messer 800. Robert 2338. 3540 Latin language 12. Gottfried 1743 Kircher. R. Percival 1988 Lower. 762. 1224. 2976 Logan. 1821. 3243 London Mathematical Society 2073. King of France 1416 Louisiana (U. 1010. 3744 Lighthouses 2656 Lilly. 2420– 2422. Franz 2981 Kelvin. 1685. 2498. 3364 Labor and laborers. 1484. 3002. Gustave 3072 Le Verrier. Gottfried Wilhelm von 298. 1352. 1026. 1632. 3249 Laing.Subject Index Keibel. 1692. 3235 Lesley. 2350. 2553. 2417. Henry Bernard Davis 3020 Kidney 540. Richard 1620 Lucan 854 Lucretius 440 Lull. 3645 Killing. 707. 3398 M MacCulloch. 26. Archibald 1937 Livestock 2672 Localism 532. 2421. growth. 1008. 196 Lauterbur. 2011. 367. 2557. 1156. 1512. 868. 236. 1693. 2359. 1459. 996. 1542. Helen Dean 3053 Kings and rulers 847. 2844. John 1784 . 1684. 1392. 3398 L La Hire. 1588. Tsung Dao 3428 Leeuwenhoek. 2377. Carolus 1716. Leon Max 3532 Lee. 1501–1503. 2353. 1798. 2207. 2134. 401. 1814. 1434. 1555 o Lutherans and Lutheranism 1243. Peter 1009 London (England) 430. 2812. Karl 2618 Marxism 133. 1974 Madrid (Spain) 1555. 2443. Abraham Harold 3632 Mass media 169. 1555. 517–523. Alexander 206 Martineau. 627. 2593. 3665 Medical mycology 3184 Medical psychology 557 Medical Research Council (Great Britain) 3228. 956. 2045 Magnetic resonance imaging 3666. 527. 155. 2891 Maori (New Zealand people) 3286 Maps. 3236. 1230. 2574. 260. 3777 Mathematics and art 1225. 2156 Maunder. 3755 Magnetism see Electricity. 920. 1130. 887–894. Edward Walter 1739 Maurolico. 808. 3767 Malthus. 2333. 1632. 1966. 3665. 1279. 1122. 832. 1045–1054. 1035. 344.S. 662. 952. 3295 Medical statistics 2515. 1036. 2522. 1159. 3124 Meaning (philosophy) 454 Measurement 255. 2609. Jane 2174. 1884 Medicine 4. 831–835. 1069. 508–513. 385. 1086. Nevil 2113 Maslow. 1569. 2021. 968. 3588 McCoy. 388. 1224. 1443. 2291 Marcgrave. 3666. 368. 756. 1419. 1080. Marcus 911 Mann. 3518 Mathematics and its relationship to nature 2081 Mathematics and its relationship to science 336. 535. 3620 Mechanization 162. 2722. Joseph Marie. 1467. 1321. 1438. 2939. 2779. 1262. 754. 1120–1140. 1870 Manuscripts 567.) 606. 2707. 925. 151. 3629. 1530. 1896. 1476. 1255 Medical chemistry 1317. 1722–1736. Francesco 1200 Mauss. 822. 839. 3585. 2122 Marshal. 1499. 1200–1202. 1590. 88. 628. 806–811. 2103. 1709. 1926 Machine shops 2639 Machine tools 2639 Machines 597. 3670 Mass Production 2616. 3340 Medici. 732. 2450. 662. mechanical philosophy Mechanics 96. 669. 2607. 970. 1079. 760. 986–991. 1485–1498. 547. 1926. 3518. 3524 Manchester (England) 2577. 2280. 2347 Mechanical engineering 1259. 1311. 1478–1483. 1521. 1308. 812. 51. 3151–3153. 3649. 964. 1099. 2146 Mechanotherapy see Physiotherapy. 1771. 3711 Material culture 172. 818. 1256. 1429. 969. 1140. 2668 Manhattan Project 2812. 788–790. Quirino 2851 Malaria 519. 771. 2005. 3700 Malebranche. Comte de 1849 Majorana. 3227. 1332. 1286. 2601. 1698. 2879 Mathematics 8. 2478. 1633. 1122. 778. 933. 490. 672. 1116. 3010. 1283. 3178–3207. 2505. 466. 122. 1907. 2647 Marcet. 1587. 705–712. 2592. 3741 Masson. 1363. 2030. 1602. 1536– 1538. 965. 3837 Management. 1080. 1286. 3462. 2489– 2534. 2358. 853. 3205. 1355. 1486. Ernst 122. 1007. Colin 338 MacMahon. 901. 738. 1106. 2571 Medical instruments and apparatus 256. 2706. 854. 780. 2563. 1592–1598. 1292. 943. George 1577 Marchal. 1065. 1467. masers Maskelyne. 2237. 1881 Maestri. 912. 652. 515. 2484. 1582. 3312. 550–553. 3295 Medical technology 160. 3156– 3169. 2132 Mayerne. Harriet 2396 Martius. James Clerk 338. Francis 1821 Masturbation 2538 Materia medica 567. 1101. 298– 308. 1423. 1309. 1624. 782. 811. 1775. 3647. 2997 Marine engineering. 630. 2617. Cosimo II de’. 1111. 3504. 1416. administration 3300. 1873–1891. 1754. 3126. 592.308 Mach. 737. 1527. 1572. 540–548. Andrew 1395 Marx. 1094. 1620–1622. 2471–2487. 2873. 3174 Medical geography 1789. 1635. 1317–1347. 2432–2469. canals. Ferdinand 1289 Magendie. 2684. 921. 1471–1473. Angelo 2243 Magellan. 3631 McGill University 3214 McGrath. 2357. 3149. 1605– 1618. 3230. 1475. 1888. 2901 Mechanism. 2044. 159. 2872. 1562. Marcello 1606. 938–949. Paul 3391 Marcus Aurelius 865. 1583. 2069. 1975. 623–625. Thomas Robert 2396 Mammoths 1808 Management techniques 275. perpetual motion 1085 MacLaurin. 1843. 3033. 1719 Malinowski. 3694 Mathematical analysis 284. 1569. 1611 Malta 379. Alfred W. 918. 860–872. 923. 2827 Matter theory 328. 39. 528–533. 2024. 2139. 2502. 290. 627. 2350. 259. 2352. 74. 464. 2685. 3562 Marine transportation 572. . 2473. 536. 715. 1486. 604. 2854. 1883. 2632. 482. 567. 665–669. 1056. 873. 2603. 1637. 1644. 2481. 3237 Medical sociology 496. 3356 Massachusetts (U. 2569–2571. 2624. Theodore Turquet de 1346 Mayr. 492. 1587. 1115. 3143. 1142. prosthetics Media see Methods of communication. 2835 Maternal health services 1859. 950 Marine biology 1575. Muhsin Sayyid 69 Maier. 1297. 2653 Mechanical philosophy see Mechanism. 1538. 182. 751. 2577. 963. 2866. 798. 2057–2106. 1100. 2597 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 2881. 3755 Medical tests 3705 Medicalization 552. 3221. 1594. 745. 1152. 1541. 1202. 604. 1561. 970. 740–743. 1651. 1552. 1597. Francois 2522 ¸ Magic 277–279. 2659 Subject Index Maritain. 1430. 994. 926. 2905 Maxwell. 847. 969. 1095. 3735. Karl Friedrich Philipp von 2427 Marvell. George Herbert 2381. 676. 1533. Sylvia Freeman Wallace 73 Mead. 3208. 1122. 330. atlases 383. 1427–1431. 1280. 1856–1863. 1529. Michael 1553 Maimonides 799. 2063 Maintenance and repair 3332 Maistre. 1074. 2827. 3316 Medical schools 1864. 2618. John 3094 Macrobius. 1201. 1402. 3171–3176. 3652. 564. 1643. 1084. 687. 1540. 1984. media Medical astrology 803. Thomas 2731 Manufacturing 1766. 1630. 568. Ernst 2984.) 2224. 561. 621. 1396. 3377 Manilius. 1865– 1871. 1117. 3792 Masculinity 627. 3517. 878. 1187. Francis Romeril 80 Madison. 772. 675. 2603. 2800–2819. 2769. 96. 3436. 1285. 745–751. 2354. 2483. 3670 Mathematical physics 1055. 1284. Nicolas de 1432. 1090. 3265. 1224–1231. mechanotherapy. 3233. 1203.S. 529. 1913. 283–296. 2600. 3642 Maryland (U. Percy Alexander 2073 Macmurray. Ambrosius Theodosius 968 Maddison. 1328. 526. 176. 692. 255. 3768. waterways 578. 896. 1975. 226. 3230. 1545. 1746. 2300. Marcel 2407 Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur F¨ rderung der Wissenschaften o 2760. 3650. 672. 1160. Ettore 2850 Majorana. 1072. 1152. 2347 Machines. 1461. 1806. 1159. magnetism Magnetochemistry 1927 Mahdi. 1746. 3384. Bronislaw 3135 Malpighi. 2444. 3318 Medical education and teaching 1126. 1242. 1532. 3067. 1531. 3293 Masers see Lasers. 3230 Measuring instruments 258. 809. 1191. 2806 Mathematization 1479. 1351. 1298. 739. 1352. 1912. 1212. 1784. 1203– 1207. 538. 525. 2046. 2708. 175. 2989 Mars 915. 3253. 1354. 3665 Medical genetics 3007. 774. 1588. 1143. 785. 1637. 640–644. 2757. 3066. 657. 2532. 3060. 84. 629. 1609. 370. 45. 2137. 1264. 638. mechanical philosophy 597. granduca di Toscana 432 Medicinal plants 811. Margaret 2392. 1539. 2403 Mead. 799. 2914. 1055. 2505. Jacques 2795. 1258– 1262. 1753. 2009 Materialism 440. 3183. 1214–1216. 592. 1600–1603. 748. 2532. 1782. 2525. 2941. 121. medicine in war 177. 2937. 750. 3340. 3212 Medicine. 2559. 463. media 3384. 1842. 179. 792. 1154. 1697. 789. 3007. 3245. 3671. 1721. 3608. 2578. general histories 549 Medicine. 1582. 371. 1515 Mises. 629. 749. 1822 Megalithic monuments 821–823. 3243. 3690 Molecular and solid state physics 2132. 2562. 2574. 3695. 2024. 3654. 3692. 1296. 1355. 3710 Medicine and government 538. 2513 Mediterranean region 960. 2507. 2662 Mills. 668. 2448. 890 Metabolism. 3159. 1888. 1282. 2482. 3681. 2647 Minkowski. 874. 2440. 3103 Mineralogy 370. 3232. 3199. 3553. 2607. 3057. 1343. 543. 1608 Medicine. 3261. 2575. 2572. 3028–3030. 1387. 2456. 750. 3276. 1890. 3085. 541. 1142. 2472. 3156. 846. 1892–1894. physiological chemistry 2350. 2444. 1451. 1883. 2543. 2216. 2582. 952. 1327. 2495. 3164. 3291. 2471. 1100. 2606. 3346 Metals see Coins. 236. 1353. 628. 3702. 1698. 1927. 3393. 749. 3290. 2445. 1596. 2434. 466. 3060. 1333. 2540– 2544. 2706. 66. 3682. 2434. 568. 2466. 1417. 137. 3631. 3700 Michigan (U. 1842. 3061. 1709. 757. 258. 530. 3311. 2229. 819. 2798 Metchnikoff. 2996 Metallurgy 358. 2554. 675. 599. 2434. 1623. 2450. Nicol´ s 1299 a . 818. 3687. 2786. 1631. 960. 3324. 2360. scientific method 96. 3771 Methodology of science. 177. 3286. 890. 3720 Medicine and religion 230. 1169. Maria 2110 Mitchell. 2459. 2924 Moleschott. 2551. 2623. 3280. 3257. 2611. 1346. 2437. 260. 2546. 3252. 2504. 2701. 1600. 1871. 2478. 3344. 3257. 3168. 2161. 3711. 1286. 1584. traditional 626. 1394. 553– 556. 738. 3170. 1609. 3253. 2918. 1041. 789. 1122. 1416 Mexico 568. 2016. 2550. 3671. metals. 946. 2593. 2018. 309. 2922. 2987. 3765 309 Methods of communication. 1134. 841–843. 2559. 627. 1438. 1823. 662. 1324. 3402. 1314. 3263. 3285. 3185. 2445. 3716. 525. 2508. 3313. 882. 2507 Mitchell. 1593. 428. 790. 1353. 528. 1588. 2553. 3290. 1388. 3175. 2030. 2480. 1661. 2619. 3688. 2589. 464. 3830 Mill. 946. 750. 2415. Richard von 2817. 2441. analogies 236. 2439. 547. 1367. 2631. 3506. 1874. 2485. Wright 3124 Milton. Wen-Ting 709. 537. 3324. 2818 Missiles 3419. 3273. 3695 Medicine and ethics 176. 845–849. 2496 Mesopotamia 286. 2776. 2633. 2748. popular 1116. 1623. 627. 3314. 1969. 3603. 2570. 2814. 1782. 521. Emilio 3095 o Mirabeau. Johann 2193 Menopause 3233 Menstruation 2532 Mental disorders and diseases 4. 3295. 926. 786. 1966. 3696. 1286. 3653–3661. 965. 3315. 1409. 2436. 3744 Molecular biology 427. 3233 Mendel. 831–839. 820. 2487. 2574. Herman 2141 Memoirs 21. 2542 Medicine and culture 524. 1593. 626. 2513. 1329.S. 296. 1712. 1314. meteors. 2539. Nicolaus 1495 Mercury (element) 2854 Merian. 1864. 2472. 2604. 3600–3605. 1174. 2587. 3159. 1880. 3163. 1882. medicine in war Medicine. 3097. 3214. 1558 Metaphors. 1879. 2580.Subject Index 3209–3237. 3645– 3648. 753. 829 Mei. 3673–3680. 2136. 460. 3608. Jacob 2476 Moleti. 2514. 3663–3669. 3014 Menge. 3161. 2089. 1588. 1382. 2577. relationships 527. 844. 2488. 3719 Medicine and literature 525. 1325. 747. 1719. 236. 1845. 2197. 2570. 2021. 1625. 2334. 3217. 2193. 1137. 739. Giuseppe 1261 Monardes. 3035. 2186. 2623. 3183. 2700. 2707. 2431. 3171. 1340. 1433. 2488. 2356. 835. 2243. 1893. 2870 Men 2553. 1163. 2045. Elie 2337 Meteorites see Comets. 1972. 1327. 1611 Mirrors 762. 3157. 3183. 3651. John 1390. 865. 1426. 2500. 3321. 746. 3645. 1192. 2600 Medicine and law 526. 3179. 1377. 1595. 123. 2608. 3251. 2270. 478. 1135. 2748. 3830 Missionaries and missions 754. 123. 3650. 463. 3679. 2586 Medicine and politics 51. 1348. Maria Sibylla 206 Merleau-Ponty. electron 3505 Microscopes. 2766. 624. 1418. 1876. 233. 3354. scanning tunnelling 3506. C. 2328. 1542. Dmitri Ivanovich 123. Silas Weir 2550 Mo. 2460. commemorations 1365. 2533. 2444. 1717. 1860. meteorites Meteorology 840. 723. 2658. relationships 1603 Medicine and society 516. 1381. 1609. 2494. 2934 Mines and mining 371. 3238. Hermann 2078. 3608. 1137. 3552. 3702 Medicine and economics 2553. 531. 1124. 2458. 1610. 3693 Mercator. Di 704 M¨ bius. 530. 3036 Modernization 8. 1140. 3657. Johann Gregor 2317. 1150. 539. 1887. 3671 Medicine and gender 221. 3274. 2886. 3650. 743. Robert K. 1384. 1631. 3555 Meteors see Comets. 1023. 105. 3233. 1611. 3688. 2579. 2514. 1133. 2584. modern 508 Medicine. 960 Midwestern states (U. 1834. 2276. 3264. 2590. 3610 Microscopes 249. 114. 3172. 1604. 1329. 737. 794. 1641. 2686. herbal 663. 1616. 3369. 3689. 2458. 630. 3308 Medicine and science. 737. 1151. 1956. 1871. Honor´ . 1861. 3696 Medicine and race 45. 2536–2538. 1130. 750. 2043. Australia) 2357 Melville. 2383. 2639. 567. Philipp 1319 Melbourne (Victoria. 2579. 3323 Medicine in war see Medicine and the military. 523. 240. 3275. 3297. Comte de 1851 e Miracles 226. 2373. Marin 1499 Merton. 1592. 3710. 2333–2335. 378. 333. 2647. 2550. 3764 Microscopes. 3250. 3017 Mendeleev. 3709 Medicine and technology. John Stuart 2551 Miller. 3031. 3294. 2469. 670. 111 Memorials. 3769 Metric system 258. 1464. 496 Mesmerism 1705. 2076. 2935. 2360. 2202. 3266. 2176 Mendelism 3011. 175. 2479. 531. 2034. 3678. 2409. 3646.S. 2258 Mills and milling 600. 1636 Mind and body 639. Paul Julius 2523 o Models and modeling in science 96. 667. 2587. 1395. 2697. 1595. 1778. 2564. 150. 1263. 838–840. 832. 1615. 744. 1843. 2590. 3670 Modernism 41. 3159. 3032. 3258. 1303. 825. 3602. Hugh 2201. 2404. 3718 Medicine and industry 2580. 1901. 2546–2548. 2360. 427. 1312. 534. 3326. 558. 554. 2181. 3322. 3185. 112. 2658. 1129. 826. 3670 Metaphysics 106. 462. 3017. 3298–3300. Stanley 3074. 3698. 1377. 3717 Medicine and art 525. 983. 3232 Mining 793. 182. 3161. 2604. 2688. 2709. 3264. seals Metals and metallic compounds 358. 2085 Mira y L´ pez. 2135. 3259. 349. 2483. 1330. 3604 Molecular structure 342. 3357 Memory 930. 2560. 946. 3707. 1117. 3441. 1875. 2704. 2465. 2491. 1895. 2699. 1382. 2906. 2490. Maurice 2792 Mersenne. 1787. 1371. 1734. 755 Medicine. 1612. 703. 3189. 3034. 3211. 3702. 749. 1032. 719 Melanchthon. 1900. 2662. 3732. Chinese traditional 536. 1556. 753. 630 Metrology 255. meteors. 467. 749. 3175. meteorites Methodology 57. 3628. 3170. 1420. 3631 Military technology 687. 3316. 943. 3605. 3686. 2935. 843. 1421. 3061. 833.) 1945 Migraine 1322 Milan (Italy) 958 Milgram. 2435. 2464. 3649 Medicine and the military. 1391. 738. ayurvedic 786–788 Medicine. 3610–3613 Molecular evolution 3592. 1625. 3507 Microscopy 259. 1889. 1419. 2438. 2536. 2607. 172. 1338. 956. 2561.) 2246 Microbiology 462. 743. 3432 Middle and Near East 324. 1537. 397–399. 1927. 1581. 1472. 735. 2434. 2008. 947. 2878. 1183. 1395. 3578 Natural selection 450. 2761. 1580. 469. 3177. 370. 1447. 1192. 409. 3828 Moons of other planets 310 Moore. 1791 Nebulae see Galaxies. 3640 National identity 208. 3575. 370. 2720. 1972. 2153. 1700. 438.) 172. 2358. 2320. 2230.) 3148 New South Wales (Australia) 2237. 1389. 857. 3336.S. 2771. 1223. 1562. 3674 Neurology 1581. 1080. 2202. 2302. 3730. 3360. 1859. 2592. 406. 3554. 2243. 1487. 1656. 1986. 2991. 3125 Morley. 3311. 3481. 2878. 1533. polygenism 468. 1957. 1293–1295. 2019 Mus´ um National d’Histoire e Naturelle.S. 1308. 2522. Alva Reimer 3124 Myrdal. U. 2255. 1987. nebulae Needham. 3558. 1057. 1152. 132. 397. Fritz 2332 u M¨ ller. 1209. 1914. 2962. 2968. 3272. movies 211. 1056. 1673. 1810.) 3006 National Socialism 87. Thomas Hunt 3011 Morgenthau. 2351. 3622 Neurophysiology 475. 2439 Natural history 145. 2108. 655. 2004. Gerrit Jan 2168 M¨ ller. 3036. 315. 3305 Morton. 3311. 3763. 3627. 1716. 3737. 919.S. movies Moxon. 3086. 2231. 432. Conway Lloyd 2382 Morgan. 2326. 909. 1086. 3060. 827 Moon 829. 2225. 3211. 407. 1405. 439. 2240. 654. 1500 Music. 2247. 1626. 2953. 156. 3166. 1215. 3562. 2817. 778. 1058. 2979. 3690. 755 Monism 2000. 3620–3623. Walter 2350 Mulder. Johannes Peter 2299 u Multiple sclerosis 2526 Mumford. 1451. 2357. 2415. 1479. 2728. 2007–2009. 2344. 3360. 1182. 392. 1504. 1406. 1564. 3400 Nationalism 789. 730–732. 864.S. 3426. 3479. 3055. 1714. 691. 406. 1837. 2771. 1441 Montana (U. 3634 Neuroses. 3545. neurotic disorders New Age movement 2434 New England (U. 2318 Mortality 551. 1499. 2998. 1449. 1003. 452. 3465. 1947. 2523. 2850. 2720. 3575 Movies see Motion pictures. 1629. 1092. 344. 763. 1185. 216. 2107. 2309. 2231–2238. psychosurgery 941. 2598. 1319. 3723. 2052 Monogenism. 688. 598. 1029. 3339. 1076. 1055. 593. 2276. 619. 2697– 2701. 2254. 3418 Subject Index Mythology 236. 2438. 206.) 598 National Physical Laboratory (Great Britain) 3538 National Radio Astronomy Observatory (U. 963. 3455. 3305. 1398. 3094. 1265. 1718. 2002. 1419. 3428. 1807. 2949. 3287 N N¨ geli. 2707. 3690 National Institute of Health (U. 1405. Henry 1596 Morgan. 2232.) 1427. monsters Montaigne. electronic 2646 Musical instruments 1232. 784. 3000. 1600. 3059. 3729. Juan 2749 ı o Neoplatonism 937 Nephrology 540 Neptune 2129 Nernst. 318. 1837. 1617. 2860. 3486. 2423. 2539 Museo della Specola. temperament 712 Mutation 2710 Myrdal. 435. 3069. 1192. 474–477. 1388. 730. 1923. 1369. 1100. 3380. 2007. 2808. 1256. 3401. 876. 3103 Narcotics and drugs 671. 1055. 1364. 243. 2732. 3652 New York City (New York. 1836. 1463. 2779. 1264 Natural philosophy 31. 1084. 1412. 1082. 1453. 3160. 2244. neurotic disorders 2548. 2945–2947. 3520 National Research Council (U. Hermann Joseph 2328 u M¨ ller. 2306. 813. 1309. 1311. 435. 1158. colonies 172. 1448. 2348. 1932. 1029. 1232. 2240–2242. 2397. 3208. 3394. 1833. 3060.) 3179 National histories 18–21. 2686. 980. 1974. 3623. 2220– 2229. 1315. Lomonosova 1767 Mothers and children 2558. 1564. 1087. 1500 Musical scales. Michel Eyquem de 440. 1286.) 2826. 1181. 1254. 2157 Natural magic 1203. 3062. 2998 Netherlands 16. 1290. 2965. cinema. 2013. 1464. 1433. 817. 2959. 894. 1668. 1369. 2413. 3084. 503. 2416 Natural resource management 2250. 3150. 1323. 2798. 2844. Joseph 693. 1387. 3185 Neurological diseases 553. 1520. 1495. 3270. cinema. 1983. 3038.) 2256 Montreal 2486. 3151 Monuments 599. 1080. 2360. 265. 778. 3634 Neuropsychology 3634 Neurosciences 158. 385. 3185.S. 3503. Lewis 2405. 2994 Nature 206. 2522. 3038. 2241 New York (U. 3372. 3516 Naturalists 1299. 216. 281. 2146. 1850. 844. 3752. 2038.S. 3163. 3396 Neuroanatomy 440. 2225.) 3179 National Maritime Museum (Great Britain) 1688 National Nanotechnology Initiative (U. 870. 3294 National Academy of Sciences (U. 1057. 2775. 1284. 3753. 2940. 1629. 2766. 2308. 1672. 1183. 3371 Music theory 1232. 3436. 2998. 2424. 1091. 1098.) 3133 New Zealand 538. 3246. 3271. 2526. 1471. 2267. 1188. 403. 1248. 2051 . 2726.S. 1261. 1797–1806. 3148 Museums and exhibits 397. 2778. 1032. 416. 3747. 1581. 1718. Walther Hermann 2157 Nervous system 747. 3418. 475. 2444. 1656. 2962. 2700. 779. 3436. 2998. 2039. 3237. 3248. 3286. 2286 Museums 26. 1536. 3064– 3069. 2950. 2478. 61. 1700.S. 501. 1007. 2977. 2944. Paris 2010. 1744. 3376. 3687 Neurosurgery. 2766 Motion pictures. Jonas 1594 More. 3545 Nautical charts 388 Navigation 1283. 1716.S. 3347. 1717. 2414. 2242. 2000. 2754.S. 2351– 2356. 1475. 3180. 2488 Monsters see Teratology. 438. 432. 3073. 1483. 399. 389–394. 1014. Florence 1880 Museum and exhibit catalogs 250. 2248. 1500. 784. 1629. 2012. 1369. 1359. M. 2358. 3359. 2426. 847. 2917. 2222. 1505. 1099. 805. 1114. 2637. 1098. 2980. 3036. 2225. 3593 Natural laws 96. 1088. 1892. 757. 215. 1182. 2012. 1479. Karl Wilhelm von 2323 a Nanotechnology 574. 3271. 3122. Gunnar 3124 Mysticism 236. 2038. 2869 Music 712. 2954 Munich (Germany) 2027. 1534. 298. 2490. 2301. 731. 2568. 1448. 1808. 177. 928. John 338 Naples (Italy) 423. 2175. 2452 Neurotic disorders see Neuroses. 2943. 814. 3005. 2270. 1545. 2244. 2268. 2400. 50. 454. 1598. 1442. 2888.S.) 3067. 3399. 2982. 2309. 814. 491. 1207. 3764 Napier.) 3257 New Mexico (U. 1711. 3427. 3342. 1419. 3179 National Institute of Mental Health (U. 2739. 3593 Nature and its relationship to culture 3. 2802. Edward Williams 2142 Morphology 2285. 3598 Natural theology 239. 2005 Naturalism (philosophy) 95. 1576.S. 238. 3129. 2158.) 2014 National Audubon Society 2233 National Cancer Institute (U. 1992. 3563. 3701 Motion 311. 3816 Netherlands. Hans J. 2294. 2228. 3366. 757.S. 400. 1414. 2696 Negative numbers 887 Negr´n L´ pez. 411. 2242. 838. 3427. 1205. 1750. 2143. 2377 New Jersey (U.V. 1013.310 Money 2652 Mongolia 677. 3671 Native American civilization and culture 504. Samuel George 2320 Mosaicism (genetics) 3049 Moskovskii gosudarstvennyi universitet im. 3352. 3071. 3420. 2230. 3430. 1000. 1681. 341. 1753. 656. 2567. 798. 2265. 2882 Pauling. 1389. 1568. 3491. Heinrich Wilhelm Matthias 2119 Onslow. 436. Johann von 2484 Optics 259. 3746 Nuclear testing 3660 Nuclear weapons. 3404 Parmenides 877. 3316. 1552. 1702. 83. 2747. Severo 2749 Ockham. Marianne 1821 Northern Europe 1095 Norway 132. 1212– 1215. 3506. 76–81. 3377. 715. 2521. Blaise 298. 2750. 3496 Oppolzer. 3680 Pediatrics and psychology see Developmental psychology. 1558. nothingness Nuclear and radioactive waste 3569. 1018. 1758. 3152. psychic phenomena 1580. 1883. 3544 Pavlov. 887. 1780. 1457. 2411 North Carolina 3712 North Korea 3429 North. 3703 Nutrition. 1864. 1225. Mieczysław 2997 Oxygen 1877 P Pacific Ocean 2206 Paganism 1253 . 1051. 3736. 1103. Wilhelm 2132. 1970. 3668 Patronage 1233. 311. 452. nuclear power Nuclear power stations 2902. 3826 Pauli. 551. 3199. 2296. 2902. 2102 North Africa 649. Agostino 1016. 301 Number theory. 2891 Parapsychology. 1429–1431. 1526. Louis 1929. Talcott 3116. 1873. 1031. 860. Yoshio 2874 Nobel Prizes 1936. 2238. 1557. 2805. 999. 2572. 1296. 478. 2999. 1742. 2151 Nicholas d’Autrecourt 1019 Nicholas of Lynn 1074 Nicolle. 2529. 493. 2640. 3rd Earl of Rosse 2116 Particle accelerators 2863. 1591. 1891. 2970. 1202. 1400. 2609 Oppenheimer. 3760 Ophthalmology 3162 Opium and opium trade 668. 3315 Oxner. 1885. 3777 Numbers. occultations Occupational diseases see Industrial medicine. 813. 1419. 3267. 2950. 1533. 2199. 2886. 1109 Oddi. 3230 Painters and painting 206. 3213 Osler. 3442. 2299. 1891. 1203. 2778 Parasitic diseases 627. 2898 Parsons. 1218 Nigeria 817.S. 3475. 1306. 2770. 2680. 1493 Non-euclidean geometry 2098. 2552. 2944. 1369. 2565. 1741. 1643. 1264. 434. 1561. 3752 Nuffield Radio Astronomy Laboratories. 1705. 2081. 313. Nicole 330. 2373. 2510. 868. 3657 Nothingness see Vacuum. 1568. 1272–1274. 3103 Operations research 3126. Samuel 1581 Parks 403. 1081. 3746 Nuclear power see Atomic energy. 3589. 1214. 1043. Jos´ 1819 e Payen. 2468. 2848 Pascal. 2299.) 2142 Olbers. 2134 Ogburn. 1888. 1171. Wolfgang Ernst 2861. pedagogy Pediatrics 740. 1317. 664. 1333. 2984. 320. 2471. 2877. 3561. 476. 2259–2262. 1296. 3320. 2918. papyri. Copenhagen 2893 Nietzsche. William. 3543 Particles (nuclear physics) 328. 3551 Ochoa. 2477. 1903. 2943. 1532. 3542. 2970 Paleography 638 Paleontology 121. Pedro 1046 Nu˜ ez Butr´ n. tissues 3198 Origin of life see Biogenesis. 2078. 2894. Jodrell Bank 3738 Number concept see Numbers. 885. 1084. 2185. William 2053 Palynology 2972 Panama 3165 Panama Canal 3312 Paper and paper industry 589. Muzio 1489 Oersted. 2864. 2241. 2902. passions Pasteur. 843. 3448. 160. 3775 Oresme. 1481. 814. 1745. 385. 2510 Paley. 2563. 3230. Friedrich Wilhelm 2406 Nifo. 1079. Richard 2278 Oxford University 263. 2992. number concept 833. 567. 3047. 1494. 1604. Cecilia 2820 Peano. 943 Paracelsus. Manuel 2578 n o Nurse midwives 528. 2503. 2257. 1034. Karl 2387 Pedagogy see Teaching. 3310. 2931. 2516. 86 Objectivity 153. 1641. 636. 1479. 3313. 1264. 3377. number concept Number systems 287. 2465 Patents 1647. 1288 North America 407. 3124. Robert 2695. 3532. 3537. 1883. 1114. 1013. 199. 2009. 416. 1751. 1777. occupational diseases Oceanography 372. 1642. 2531. Theophrast von Hohenheim 367. 550. 3223. 2233. J. 981. 1216. 1482. 2967. 1148. William of 1010. 2167. 2914. Charles Jules Henry 3033 Nicomachus of Gerasa 298 Niels Bohr Institutet. 2189. 2264. 3159. 1649. 3498. 1755. 1082. 1179. 1441. 2021. 1752. 2383. 1001. 2345. 3201. 3531. 2358. 1200. 2964 Papyri see Tablets. 1436. 3515 Occultations see Eclipses. 1525. Giuseppe 2071 Pearson. 351. 3231 Occult sciences 277–279. 73. 2968. 1152. 1808. 1529. 1648. origin of life. emptiness. 1435. 2151 Oral history 3002. 2973–2975. Ambroise 1321 e Paris (France) 535. Emmy 2078. 2608. 1087 Organic chemistry 460. number concept 287. 2042– 2045. 3522 Obstetrics and pregnancy 512. 1719. 1509. 1453. 1583. 2198. 994. 2556. 528. 2824. 335. 2630. 1809. 666. 3726 Pathology 1606. 3182. 1535 Paschen. 3164. 418. 861. dietetics 1139. Friedrich 2149 Pask. 3132 Parsons. 3309. 1638. 3643 Paris Observatory 2821 Parker. 1536. Antoine-Francois 1514 ¸ Payne-Gaposchkin. spontaneous generation Ornithology 412. 2117. 2018. 992. 2919. 2868. Ivan Petrovich 2379 Pavon. 2175. 1872. 3347 Ovid 870 Owen. 3674 Organicism 3022 Organs. 2158. 1953. 2883. 2267. 2450. 121. 2260–2265. William Fielding 3144 Ohio (U. 432. 3280. pediatrics and psychology Peer review 2128. 1556. Gordon 3770 Passions see Emotions. 3432 Pakistan 785 Paleoanthropology 2343. 1203–1210. 414–416. 987–990. 2567 Nurses and nursing 538. 3165. 1194. 3227. 2452. 1736 Numerology 298. 3447. 515. 1427. 2719. 2133. 1323. 2473. 2018. 3681 Patients 39. 1182. 330. Isaac 299. 653. 2254. 1950. 3149 Paleobotany 414. 3245. 3142 Nightingale. 2042. 1135. 2111. 1802. 3673 Observation 116.Subject Index Newton. Muriel Wheldale 3018 Ontology 99. 3317. 3314 Parasitology 565. 1649. 1531. transits. 2945. 396. Hermann 3408 Obesity 3708 Obituaries 69–71. 2969. 3464. 3590. 3708 Nylon 3547 311 Pain 3216. Florence 2499 Nippon Television Network Corporation 3795 Nishina. 2170 Ottoman Empire 630. 2470 Paradox (logic) 2063. 3500 Nobel. 1028. 3029. 1859. 3428. 1649. 2777. 1495. 1404. 2176 O Oberth. 74. 1506. 2216. 2930. 933. 2808 Noise and noise abatement 3331 Nominalism (philosophy) 1021. 2874. Alfred Bernhard 1936 Noether. 1915. 2160. 1067 Nunes. 2499. 3445. 3228. 2927. 539. 505. 871. 1319. 1537. 2178. 3445. 1984 Newtonianism 1533. 2962. 2947. William 3085 Ostwald. 1335. 3707 Nutrition 951. 995. 2258. 180. 3165. 2560. 1392. 2513. 3000 Orthodontics 3229 Orthopedics 2442. Hans Christian 1927. atomic weapons 2746. 2454 Par´ . 3006 Palestine 2214. 3731 Nuclear fusion 348 Nuclear industry 3350. 513. 1351. 1038. Linus Carl 27. 1888. 2875. 864. 1363. 2090. 1885. 862. 106. 551. 1084. 2778. 1435. 3327. 2171. 3735 P´ ron. 1605. 2791. 487. 920. 2578. 3726 Phenomenology 2147. 1222. 1579. 1660. 1623–1625. 2053. 1372. 3059 Physical chemistry 1644. 490. 1824. physiography Physiological chemistry see Metabolism. 2791. 2101. 2886 Peirce. 918. 1651. 2048. 3100 Physiology 1303. 2610. 950. 3527. 1572. 2352. 3716–3718. 1307. 975. 331. 3721. 280–282. 2752. 1222. 1966. 2039. 2566. 3549 Plato 298. 799. 922. 1478. 1229 Peru 1798. 790. 1114. 1368. 1113. 2957 Plant genetics 2993. 3205. 2729. 2054–2056. 294. 3542. William 1604 Pharmaceutical industry 1349. 2797 Philosophical historiography 44. 1344. 1300. 305. 2783. 2746. 920. 629. exercise 741. 3592 Philosophy of technology 449. 2783. 521. 3047. Charles Sanders 271. 1368. 1035. Rudolph Ernst 2834. perception Perfumes see Cosmetics. Benjamin 2082 Peirce. 418. 1745–1751. 417. 110–119. 1311. 3529– 3539. 1083. Mario 2088 Pietro d’Abano 1108 Piezoelectricity 2147. 2492. 2747. 1525–1538. 2508. perfumes Periodic system of the elements 355. 291. 3436. 1784. 3710 Physicians. 1584. 755. 2786. polymers 2907. 2480. 2469. 2660 Photographs 2647 Photography 156. 1899. 2485. 932. 790. 1221. 2285 Plant chemistry 1884 Plant cultivation see Economic botany. 517. 3243. 353. 748. 1036. 157. 337. 3315. 121. 3323. 3022. 1476. 2470. 311. 1432. Max Ferdinand 3030 Pestalozzi. 2790. 2493. 1087. 1841. 83 Pipelines 578. 1613. 3069 Physiological psychology 1863. 292. 1877 Photochemistry 1763. 1844. prosthetics 592. David 79. 3240. 3206 Plastics. 3507. 1911. 2733. 2691. 2604. 134. 548. 157. 2825. 1314. 2792. 3722. 3017. 940. 3432 Phrenology 1927. 2913 Personality. 3058. 584 Phlogiston 1761. 357. 2796. 632–637. 812. 449. 340. 454. 2516. 346. 2533. 2594 Pisa (Italy) 1257. 270. 3315. 40. 3785 Philosophy of science 2. 657. 1337. 1532. 2507. 306. 3668 Physics 120. 1643. 1678. 2830. 3516. 2788. 665. 3076. 2780. 2147. 3269. 1333. 3244. rubber. 1121. 3077. 1833–1836. 3224. 456. 1055. 2454. 2921 Physical sciences 2733 Physical training. 1569. 1105. 1364. 1438. 744. 1079. 2451. 2168. 3192. 2455. mechanotherapy. 1839. 789. planets Plant anatomy 1571. 2787–2789. 452. 2574. 2620. Gian Vincenzo 1352 Pingree. 2679. 2670 Plant diseases 2292. 2048– 2052. 1642. 3377. 652. 1810. 737. 2688. 2691. 2443. 343–352. John Henry 1957 Pepys. 3152. philology Philosophers of science. 1004. 368. plant cultivation. 3103. 332. 3726 Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain 2173 Pharmacogenetics 3720 Pharmacology 423. the Elder 432. 465. Claude 1569 Persia (Iran) 624. 338– 341. 2475. 2076. Johann Heinrich 2030 Pesticides. 1926. 1642. 2132. 882. 2781. 3328. 1926. 88–91. 2910. 3308. 3167. 2945. 2463. 2176. 3807 Petroleum industry 3351 Petrology 382 Petrus Gallego 1065 Petty. 1346. 2963. 520. 3326. 2432. 2372. 1612. 3711. 1927. Giovanni 1071. 1250 Pieri. 1709. 1193. 2795 Philosophy of mathematics 88. 2048. 1462. 278. 1008–1044. 1935. 3194. 2474. 2818. 850. 2682. 756. Samuel 1673 Perception see Senses and sensation. modern 537. 1120. 463. 2130. 2059. 323. 2918. 654. 1238. 2138–2140. 2749. 2837. 1800. 980. 331. 3588. 2459. 1250. 3545. pharmacopoeias Pharmacy 365. Robert 1568 Plotinus 920. 2806. 2517. 2832– 2841. 1130. 2166. 2139. 3543. 3026 Plant physiology 1818 Plants 1078. 2341. 93. 993– 1006. 661. 1950. 929. 873–886. 521. 13. 704. 263. 925. physiological chemistry. horticulture. 2996. 2766. 1674. 1311. 1314. 2912. 461. 3721. 3761 Physics. 2777. insecticides 164. 1594. 2800. 2343. 2345. 1465–1475. 2601–2608. 1585. 2108. 2539. character 1112 Perspective 157. 3092. 579. 2061. 1506. 1123–1125. Max 2845 Plane geometry 892 Planetariums 2831 Planets see Solar system. 1690. 3538 Personality of the scientist 6. 3711. 1416. 2384–2386 Physical anthropology 464. 428. 8. 2338. 800. 2160. 417. 2763. 462. 2156. 2919. 3185. 669 Personal hygiene 2532 Personal narratives 517. 3213 Pi 833 Piaget. 1256– 1265. 1437. 2089 Pendulums 1256. 93–95. 2780. 1352. 1011. 1473. 3756. 2161. 664. 1414. philanthropy Philippines 627 Philips Natuurkundig Laboratorium 3376 Philology see Linguistics. 1644. 782. 2089. 1006. 1193. 2660. 2046. 894. 2066. 1159. 2695. 2068. 328–336. 2176 Periodicals. 350. 2453. 1493. 1719–1721. 3266 Planck. 3234. 328. 2719. 2132. 236. 566–568. 2270. 1407. 347. 1005.S. 639. 1502. 1051. 929. 569. 1363. 931 Plows 2671 Pl¨ cker. 404. 363. 1366. 3661 Philanthropy see Privately sponsored science. 137. 2808. 3034. 804. 144. 3706. Philadelphia (Pennsylvania) 1882. 899. 2859. 1111. 1112. 895. Subject Index 577. 874. Francois 2213 e ¸ Perrault. 2862. 1452. 3218. 667. 2843–2853. 808. 3589 Physiotherapy. 2898. 2794–2799. 703. 1884. 120. 985. 3315. 2856–2868. 993. 2358. 3464. 1474 Platonism 917. 2692. 2556. doctors 515. 1924. 2479. 1706–1715. 121–124. 936. 1699. 2992 Plastic surgery 511. 2687. 1082. 884. 1673. 1296. 1757–1759. 3218. 1406. 334. 918. 3158. 1654. 1140. 2808. 3213. 952. 3317–3324. 918–921. 1483. 3110 Pico della Mirandola. 2367. solar 2112. 2870–2905. 2134–2136. 468. 278. 3077. 680. 1753– 1755. 2682. 1838. serials 54. 2748. 1349. 2873. Jean 2374. 1079– 1089. 144. 2341. 3320. 2992 Plant ecology 2247. 1878. 3113. 1434–1437. Julius 2067 u Pluralism (in society) 176 . 2327. 482. 966 Plot. 2296. 2417. 1845. 3529 Philosophy 28. 2298. 2084. 2148 Pigs 3804 Pinelli. 3620. Thakkura 793 u . 3435. 3161. 2977. 660. 1469. 15. 2347. 3428. 1035. 2353. 1049. 2472 Pepper. 1927. 3098. 473. 424. 335. 3043. 2142–2157. 3498. 350. 1863. 539. 440. 3089 Physiography see Geomorphology. 1527 Penicillin 3193. 2299. 2816 Philosophy of medicine 449. 1961. 2511. 1575. 3627 Philosophy and politics 1666 Philosophy and religion 236. 3181. 880. 3316 Pennsylvania (U. 1819.312 Peierls. 2599. 482. 537. 1586. 2131. 3113 Pher¯ . 704. 3215. 1404. 3002. 1984. 2683. 1681. 1766. 2470 Philosophy of mind 236. 3160. 342. 151. 1603. 3325 Pharmacopoeias see Formularies. 546. 3203 Perutz. 2841. 1462. 2135 Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt (Germany) 2905 Physiocrats (economists) 1851 Physiognomy 1111. 895. 546. 652–656. 1463 Pliny. 1725. 878. 1869. 967. 180. 516. 2523. 981. 1583. 2001. 670– 672. 2779. 1083. 33. 1439–1463. 1391. 1325.) 1663. 1898. 3725. 90. 1609. 97–108. 1503. 2599. 1459. 937. 1216–1219. 2528. 332. 2645. 159. 1263 Placebo 230 Plague 542. 2782–2784. 402. 2040. 2056. 2998. 492. 2394. 3714. 1144. 3757 Project Apollo 3821. pottery Power production 2655 Power technology 1154. 1951. 3434. 3445. 1793. 3274. 3077– 3080. 913. 933. 237. 3365. 1424. 2370– 2377. 1365 Postcolonialism 54. 3070–3075. 2365. 854. 623. 2122. 2325. 2364. 3662. 1949. 3300. 2680. 1674. 2060. 879 Precipitation. 3054. 3697 Polygenism see Monogenism. 2402. population research Pornography 1843. 3548 Protestantism 16. 2994. 2385 Psychiatric hospitals 556. psychosurgery Psychotherapy 489. 3149. 780. 3593. 2039. 902. 1958–1960. 2291. 616. 2569. 882. 208. 3564. 3254. 3840 Project Vista 3496 Projective geometry 303. 2544. 3257. 981. 1553. 2095. 1302. 1202. 1183. 269. 3576. 3177. 1505 Prosthetics see Physiotherapy. 2787. 2551– 2556. 1659. 3696. 3211. 1637. 3202. Joseph 1641. 1895– 1897. 2354. 3094. 664. 3068. 2483. 850. 3424 Primatology 473. 3250. 416. 864. 1036. 3670. 52. 2396. 2744. 1926. 3215. 2171. 3296. 2539. 3265–3269. 264. 552. 2564. 3625. 3565. 2284. 3630– 3633. 3469. 714. 23. 2378. 490 Popular culture 61. 3828. 753. 3125 Poll. 3269 Privately sponsored science. 3566. 2626. 272–274. 199. 2228. 1657. 2456. 3709 . 3312. unicellular organisms 2279 Prussia (Germany) 1807. 1854 Primary and secondary education 139. 3703. 3479. 1601. 3294. 1972. 149. 2296. 2277. 169. 3708. 1977 Political science 202. 1964. 1484. 3706. 2890 Portugal. 3683. 1234. 191. 3461. 915. 3598 Population research see Demography. 549 Portraits 1184. 1962. 3426 Primates 216. 22. 832. 2891. 2572–2589. 2257. 816. 1466. 485–489. 261. 2300. 2536. philanthropy 2529. 1971. 2549. 2266. 2397 Pseudoscience 167. 3694. 3149. 3634. floods 375. 869. 1660. 1209. 1672. 1254. 189.Subject Index Poetry and poetics 208. 3682. 3690. 2422. 166. 3277–3289. 3692. 910–912. 3300– 3302. 3102–3106. 2040. 1496. Aleksandr Nikolaevich 3012 313 Proof 1048. 1872. 3486. 811. 2538. 554–557. 3367 Poyen. 3108. 3309. 1893. 1209. 2370. 2692. 1480. 270. 1654. mechanotherapy. 2056. 2389. 234. 906– 908. 3686–3693. 1137. 3752. 3012. 2099. 2037. 1846. 2593– 2598. 1895. 2784 Postnatal care 2487. 3311. e 2827 Poisoning 567. 3715. colonies 1598. 2002. 860– 862. 53. 2368. 1046. 2540. 1423. 731 Precision see Exactness. 2202 Positivism 41. 1134. 395. 2459 Pre-Socratic philosophers 660. 3838. 1047. 3626. 1857. 3685 Privacy 39 Private life 1623. 1952. 2786. 3569. 3433. 567. 141. 573. 1981 Porphyry 155 Porter. 1890. 2723. 1395. 3674. 3166. 2644. 1666. Michael 185. 2756. 620. 1660. 3672. 2543. 3719 Psychic phenomena see Parapsychology. 2926. 2194. 2467. 1921. 2354. 280. 2745. 1343. 3260. 2906. 3170. 97. 3236. 1845. 1985. 3172. 3038. 2025. 1656. 3221. 3656 Progress. 1682. 2381. 3780 Political economy 1852. 574. 3476. psychic phenomena Psychic trauma 2544. 3424 Printing 602. 627. 2694. 1475 Primary literature (historical sources) 12. 1432. 3712. 2491. 2548. 573. 1219. 930–932. 2604. 2736. 3225. 3241. 3801 Public policy 8. 3260 Psychopharmacology 3686. 209. 1892. 1187. 3102. 562. 2551. 3075. 174. 3684 Psychotropic drugs 671. 1744. 2564– 2570. 2677 Portugal 373. 1162. 3428. 3723 Political activists 139. 695. 1586. 1487. 3092. Heinrich Wilhelm 3005 Pollution. 3801 Public understanding of medicine 2558. 898. 1509. 1663. 3719. 450. 2395. 3593. 1803. Roy Sydney 4. 3627. 1471. 2031. 2690. 3304–3307. 1694. 3485. 3669. 198. 2625. 3463. 2716. polymers Pomponazzi. 3276. 1591. 2425 Premenstrual syndrome 3667 Prevention and control of disease 560. 2949. 3729. 1956. 1955. 3288. 1782. 3393. 2125. 638. 3479. lantern 1419 Promptov. 1113. 3683. 1946. 3114. 2856. 3169. 3617. 1992 Poincar´ . 2299. 2231. 2258. 1989. 162. 1042. 3704. 2380–2389. 3825 Psychology and war 3253. 2609. 1653. 1661. 3627 Psychoanalysis 481. 1557. 2786. 1259. 998. 2817. 1995. 489. 3682. 2541– 2543. 1239. 819. 3234 Polanyi. 1704. 241. 2543. 3688. 1652. 3084. 1894. 3425. 3314. 1065 Public health 538. 3180. 2737. 1957–1960. 2459. 2000. 1859. 3193 Professions and professionalization 13. 2174. 2384. 907. 2750. 2604. 3244. 3625 Population 1897. 2100. 951. Karl Raimund 94. 2638. prosthetics Prostitution 2564 Protein synthesis 463. 3722 Ptolemy 320. 3542. 2540. 651 Projectors. 1941. 405. 850. 1345. 559–563. 3516 Prague (Czechoslovakia) 1147. 3637 Proca. 3574. 2685. 1848. 2704 Polar regions 2210 Polhem. 1952. 1353. 3271–3274. 212. Alexandre 2890 Proclus 1036 Professional autonomy 3511 Professional qualifications. precision. 3628. 1904. 3308. 3658. 1847. 2549. Christopher 2137 Poliomyelitis 3216. 2553. 1497. 3084–3100. prediction Prehistory and primitive societies 821. 3554. 3661. 3732 Probability and statistics 8. Giovanni Gioviano 1254 Popper. 3398. 3581–3583. 3607. 1994. 3527. 650. 1330. 2777. 1701. 2234. 1990. 72. 2626. 457. 1541. 2174. 3422. 1112. 2398. 3201. 912. 3429. 2829. 904. 3713. 2911 Postmodernism 41. 3721. 265. 199. 695. 1972. 2537. 205. 2942. 246. 2159. 1409 Protozoa. 2533. 70. 541. 1307. 2711. 2038. 2590. status. 3652. 875. 439. 2515. 1108–1110. 3458–3464. 3672. 3031 Poland 1336. 46. 1747. 820. 2226. 3394. 1657. 2678. 1598. 1762. 51. 1889. 855. 2037. 3017. 3632. 2392. 1418. 3477. 565. 1390. 866. 3263. 3244. 1168. 3446. 2684. Charles 2377 Pragmatism. 2197. 628. 2041. accuracy Prediction see Forecasting. 2621. 3677. 2422. 1971. 3709. 3443. 3599. 3108–3112. 2796. 2272. ideas of 37. 934–936. 2008. 1709. 3054. 3079. 1456. 2935. 3070. 3292–3297. 2367. 3262. 3686 Psychobiology 3104 Psychology 4. 2388. 3081. 296. 2470. instrumentalism 91. 3340. 3451. 884. 3238–3261. 864. 3201. 3835. 3125. Pietro 1104 Pontano. 3245. 2717. 2028. remuneration 1424. 3453. 3473. 2652 Printing press 1920 Prisoners 2477. 3677. 2084. 3659. 2801. 3650 Potatoes 2292 Potsdam (Germany) 2131 Pottery see Ceramics. 3722 Psychosurgery see Neurosurgery. 3145. 2580. 754. 759. 3061. 1370. 2604. 3248. 3511. 2087. 869. 3700 Priestley. 622. polygenism Polymers see Plastics. 538. 3060. 3621. 479–483. 3224. 1989. 3427 Postage stamps 356. 1496. 2329 Printing industry 602. 1307. 1894. 2007. 799. radioactive 3569. 3465. rubber. 1675. 2554. 3326. 3256. Jules Henri 2091. 2360–2365. 111. 988. 3801 Public opinion 126. 3450. 868. 2004. 2557–2562. 215. 2879. 3695–3701. 3514 Primary and secondary qualities 1051. 3685. 2710. 3573. 2194. 2225. 853. 171. 61. 2535. 166. 1582–1584. 819. 2226. 1803. 1895. 3434. 236. 2545–2547. 2546. 3485. 3723. 3681–3684. 2032. 1951. 2097. 2536. 1311–1313. 2591. 3314. 1962. 2554. 3714 Population ecology 3020 Population genetics 457. 3757 Popularization 35. 950. 895–897. 3693 Psychiatry 4. 3719. 417. 1238. 858. 3507. 3051. Lazarus 1305 o Rousseau. Emile 2986 Radar 2881. 1460. 161. 2860 Research stations see Research institutes. 950. 3102 Racovitza. 2752. 2578. 1400. 1920. 3385. 3402. San-qiang 2868 Quackery 2437 Quadrants (astronomical instruments) 984. 3734 Research institutes. 333. 916. 3359. 895. 2156. 418. 2053. 3830. 1544 e Regnault. 3001. Curt P. 3738 Radio Corporation of America 3734 Radioactivity 2765. 2620 Reich. 2750. Texas) 2768 Richardson. 1419. 805. 1316. 1889. 1368. 865. 3609. 2503. research stations 244. 2579. 1326. 636. 132. 2424 R¨ ntgen. 1390. 3452. 3833 Rodrigues. 1233. 2978. 2750. 152. Frank Plumpton 2797 RAND Corporation 3442. 1761. 3806. 1356. 3469. Adrianus 1226 Rome 508. 2847. Hilary 2788 Puys´ gur. 3331. 3585. 1579. 2007. 3623. 3522. 2897. Henri-Victor 502. 2320. 861. 133. 926. 2938 Reformation 1155. 567. 2848. 1612. 2589. 1941. 2633. 2457. 1797 Realism 99. 2932. 22. 2714. 3435. 164. 883. 3296. 3737 Robinson. Gregor 1059 Relativity 99. 3617. 2736. 2231. robotics. Jan Evangelista 2459 Putnam. Jacques 1544 Roman Catholic Church 226. 1007. 3519. 425. 2270. 1444 Religious institutions 867. 1197. 3738 Radiation see Electromagnetic waves. 1309. 2784. 2464. 1319 Refrigeration 2649. Radiotherapy Railroads 2629. 3288. 1849 ´ Roux. 3353. Robert 2930 Robotics see Automata. 1992 Romanus. 2791. Srinivasa 2813 Ram´ n y Cajal. 3597. rocketry 3408. 3489 Romania 1817. 3211. 2830. 2852. 1190. 3365. 3636 Rankine. Arthur 2972 . 876. 1962. 1964. 937. 3534 Relativity. water 2617 Puritans and Puritanism 538. 946. 3092 Reductionism 2334. 2920. 423. L´ on 2872 e Rosicrucians 2179 R¨ ting. 2864. 3017. 935. 241. 3274 Risk assessment 165. 3445. 2231. 3554. 2401. 837. 125. 2985. 2650. 3419. 1883. Jean-Jacques 1820. 3225. 1850. 121. 3820 Publishers and publishing 247. 154. Marquis de 1705 Pyramids 836. 1107. 115. Samuel 1492 Rheticus. 2977. 987. 272. 1927. 887. 3228. 2787. 1693 Ramsey. 2853. 1334. 744. 2593 Race 45. 2139 Rijksuniversiteit te Groningen 2996 Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden 2871 Rikagaku Kenkyu-Jo 2874 Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) 2223. Hermann 3241 Rosenfeld. 394. remuneration Renouvier. 3064 o Ramponi. 1460. 3731. 3604 Rhetoric. 3154. 3460. 742. 1838. 2518. 2756. 2888. 497. 3565. 1612. 1541. 1611. 698. 3756. 3281. 3064 Respiratory diseases 3204 Rest see Sleep. 3482.314 Public understanding of science 15. 981. 1237 Rhetoric in scientific discourse 136. 2682. 3104 Rickman. 2714. 2885. 1197. 2430 Reyher. Samuel 1673 Richter. 2822. Alois 2791 Riemann. 813. 236. 341. Giovanni Battista 1520 Rice University (Houston. 3392. 938. 1073. 3123 Religious beliefs 239. 3540 Quarantine 2591 Qu´ bec (Canada) 3214 e Quetelet. 28. 3387 Radio astronomy 2821. 1762. 2865. 3291. 3422. 2490. 166– 169. 2986. 469. radiation Radiation toxicology 3613. 346. 2836. status. 3670. 1586. 2937. Emile 1929. 1263. Hermanszoon von Rijn 1398 Remsen. 2899 Refugees 2775 Regeneration 1816 Regiomontanus 647 R´ gis. 676. 3680. 3043. 3547. 3120. 205. 3827. 1173. 3084. 45. 1693 Quakers and Quakerism 2311. 2585. 3059. 2591. 2982. Thomas 1716 Reisch. 3414. 119. 3818 Research and development (R&D) 2635. 3429. 3447. 2851. 646. 2567. 1197. Willard van Orman 3516 Quintillian 1181 R Rabies 2509. 1487. Baocong 692 Qian. Ira 2178 Remuneration see Professional qualifications. 845 Pyrotechnics 1359. 1061. 352. 2473 Pulse 751 Pumps. 3361. 2651. Wilhelm 3099 Reid. 2864. 2624. 791. 464. 2005. 3446. 2673. 3447. 3155. 494. 113. William John Macquorn 338 Rashid al-Din Tabid 624 Ratio and proportion 1495. 2846. 1236. research stations Research support 192. 1984 Subject Index Ramanujan. Armand Marie-Jacques de e Chastenet. 3345. 3712 Reproductive technologies 514. 3703 Rees. 2431 Reasoning in science 88. 1310. 2879–2882. 2753. 1253 Rembrandt. 191. 274. 869. 1921. general 2064. 3831. 1370. 208. 291. 2276. 2722. 3634. 2806. 2396 Puerperal fever 1866. 3463. 1546 Pythagoras 283. 851–855. 3211. 3432. 3114 Ray. 1171. 920–924. 3453. 3529. 3465. Georg Joachim 1233. 3618. Eucharius 1510 Rohault. 933. 3450. 198. 3060 Romanticism 1781. 3028. 3532. 951. 3399. 110. 898–902. 1167. 945. 967. 3337. 2872. Charles Bernard 2049 Reproduction 457. 2749. 650. 498. rest Revolutions in science 40. 3155. 2856. Abraham 1941 Reference books 12. 1062. 3801 Roads and highways 961. 2236. 3809 Research 26. 858. Georg Friedrich Bernhard 2101. 2410. 2695. 2776. 1315. Lester 2994 Q Qi (Chinese philosophy) 703. 2745 Quantification 1367. 1856. 2956. 1377. 1081. 3048. 3459. 931. 3373. 1381. 2434 Qian. 956–966. 840. 129. 3599. 580. 1209. 2782. 906–914. rocketry Rockets. 2886. 547. 3487 Racism 1973. Wilhelm Conrad 2869 o Rorschach. Lambert Adolphe Jacques 2190 Quine. as a discipline 16 Rhetorios 913 Riccioli. 857. 30. 3209 Radiotherapy see Electrotherapy. 1611. 2165. 144. 1650. 298. 3443. 1785. 3530. 2867. 3557 Research methods 48. 1198 Purkinje. 2866. 2825. 1960. 893. Lodovico 1519 Ramsden. John 1821 Reading 1209. 2627. 3057. 846. 2795. 3760 Raistrick. 2504. 1253. 865– 872. 489. 1197. 1155. 2506 Rowlandson. 3595. 2816 Reason 278. 3395 Radiology 3192. Santiago 2755. 3064. 405. 3003. 2444. 334. 3702. 3513. 3376. 2338. 25. 2840. 3630 Quantum chemistry 2923 Quantum mechanics 328. 3819. 1671. 512. Thomas 158 Rowntree. 3300 Rocketry see Rockets. 2889. Pierre Sylvain 1432. 2489. 954. Olinde 2058 Roeslin. 2841. 243. 2128 Research schools 147. 2826. 108. 3392. 2387. 3533. 3420. 1423. 2337. 3060 Roman Catholicism 227. cyborgs Rockefeller Foundation 627. 1623. 2798. 3348. 1945. 1352. 3433. 875. Jesse 1692. 1326. 1158. 126. 3501 Reproductive medicine 1132. 3402. 1373. 3826. 1593. 2081 Rational choice theory 3442 Rationalism 111. 2635. 3514. 1614. 2732. 3660 Radio 2613. John 3250 Riehl. 1193. 1985. 1114. 2898. 857. 3546. 231. 2005. 231. 522. 3520. 142. 991. 860–862. 3510. 2891. 2861 Religion 280. 2682. 2826. 2015. 2978. 3380. 113. 982. 2859. 2974. 943. 1099. 3449. 3136. 1709. 3303. 1999. 367. 302. 163. 2015. 2620. 1631. 3643. 3531. Soviet Union) 2389. 3086. 534. 857. 1496. 211. 1979. 1994–1997. 141. 2319. 854. 2708. 2673. 1971. George 57 Satellites. 233. 2902. 1408–1410. 3826. 170. 3345. 3477. 789. 416. 1604. 2060. 1806. 467. 1393. 2929. 145. 2401. 168. 3023. 1664. 3134. 3007. 3430. 3770 Science and civilization 2. 1657. 3474. 335. 3435. Jacob Christian 1836 a Scheele. 3455. 3106. 3443. 1998–2006. 1221. 2397. 2828. 1901. 3584. 2572. 1173. 429. 3456. 2376. 2379. 2713. 3752 Science and music 2889 Science and politics 21. 1296. 95. 3057–3060. 1098. 3578. 2989. 821. 3569. 2718. 2884. 1967. 3437. 3481. 1419. 2870 Schlick. 2922. 680. 3515. 1938. 3596. 987. 3636. 731. 183. 1947. 3560. U. 3745. 3009. London 2479 Royal Geographical Society 2207 Royal Institution of Great Britain 245. 616. 3102. 2923. 2975. 3454. 141. 2722. 2866. 2163. 3123. 2400. 979. 1008. 371. 1187. 866. 1443. 910–912. 131. 2752. 2297. 133. 567. 186. 3042. 1781. 3496. 2235. 1076. 3094. 141. 2110. 3448. 138. 2010. 3265. 981. 3128. relationships 581. 3396. 3826 Science and race 464. 2945. 3470–3473. 61. polymers Rudolf II. 2867. 2590. 2717–2724. 3377. 218. 2682. 163–165. 1670–1673. 3450. 2114. 2198. 1966. 332. 1671. 3633. Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von 1708 Scheuchzer. 3057. 3398. 1099. 3458. 2621. 1793. 2598. 574. 1680–1682. 125. 768. 3451. 3684 Science and society 21. 196–199. 3161. 1967. 3582. 1398. 3055. Bertrand Arthur William. 864. 1567. 2242. 1397. 3075. 1226. 622. 2394. 901. 2414. 2622. 3813. 1852. 3061. 3106. Giovanni Michele 1111 Scandinavia 2441 Sch¨ ffer. 2712. 3575. Emperor of Germany 432. 1973. 3464. 1664. 3483. 3582. 187. 3343. 468. 2757. 455. 899. 3478. 1856. 817. 1106. 598. 3459. 1840. 3143. 2980. 3425. 2817. 370. 2216. Christoph 1238. 1797. 2899. 3565. 2390. 1013. 149. 3069. 3221. 2730. 610. 197. 175. 3515. 3829 Russian Revolution (1917-1921. 2203. 171. 3475. 1981. 191. Siegfried 2175 Rushton. 1561. 2311. 1834. 2060. 2740 Rutherford. 1426. 3556. 2275. 2873. 1956. 1253. Alfred 3113 Schwinger. 2719. 1517. 2414. 1696. 856. 3439. 3544. 2404. Henri Etienne 2172 Salt 1545 Saltpeter 983 San Francisco (California. 3038. 2228. 1779. 805. 390. 2574–2576. 472. 2026. 2837. 3457. 1496. science and the military 770. 3467. 963. 2195. Matthias Jakob 2287 . 3542. 3452. 3115. 1679. 1959. 2114. 3062. 194. 1050. 2337. 2364. 288. 1974. 967. 1627. 3544. 3595. 507. 393. 2319. 1395. 1781. 725. 858. 1285. 1986. 2989. William 3589 Ruskin. 1156. 452. 498. 3469. 694. 2721. 3456. 3812. 2063. 1377. 2732. 1739. 2408. 1901. 184. 2178. 2316. 2683. 1848. Lord Rutherford 2865. 131. 2884. 2307. 855. 2141. 2708–2713. 3517. 3487. 2597. 3442. 1177. 1938. 3452. 3556. 2365. 2565. 1382. 367. 1725. 2716. 935. 2620. 1669. 1546. 1923. John 370 Russell. 1250. 2979. 2356. 1704. 2321. 1176. 695.Subject Index Royal Agricultural Society of England 2677 Royal Botanic Gardens. 1966. 3398. 3418. 2053. 483. 1660– 1663. 1562–1564. 3015. 1380. 3777 Science and industry 1928. 186. 438. 2315. 2076. 1972. 186. 3055. 1927. 2151. 3512. 1447. 2291. 687. 2275. 1616. 1162 Rufos of Ephesos 949 Rufus. 3584. 2940. 331. 2722. 1399. 3125. 3139. 2478. 3449. 1969. 1382. 853. 524. science and the military Science and war. 1504. 2702 Science and art 3. 1664. 2488. 146. 3341. 3581. 1308. 2111 Saudi Arabia 3511 Savonarola. 2524 Royal College of Surgeons. 492. 1307. 180. 1968. 1384. Ernest. 2238. 1987. 2083. 3428. 1386– 315 1388. 3533–3535. 3045. 1032. 2125. 134. 3812 Science and ideology 199. 3440. 367. 3490. 3112. 1965. 207–213. 1674–1679. 2789. 185. 2018. 139. 908. 195. 2549. 3511. 582. 1252. 2946. 3818 Science and law 139. 3297. 2389. 1174. 2310. 3451–3454. 145. 2235 Royal College of Physicians of London 2350. 3437. 2043– 2045. 3040. 3468. 3488 Science and government 8. 3145. 3533. 165. 3694. 3341. 1254. 3594. 2133. 151. 148. 2911. 868. 2715. 2061.S. 3095. 801. S Sabuco de Nantes y Barrera. 2386. 1400–1406. 2952. 190. 493. 2702. 1414. 1791. 1099. 1934. 1925. 694. 3817. 204. 3453. 1977. 3458. 2710. 3489. 134. 3038. 1613. Francesc 2653 ¸ Santvoort. 2977. 3062. 2254. 1701 Rubber see Plastics. 432. 178. 3727. 1996. 503. 1171–1173. 1973. 1413. 1781. 189. 156–158. 3447. 3523. 2943. 3594. 846. 3466. 2373. 468. 1846. 363. 3752. 3460– 3462. 3285 a Sapir. 202–204. Georg Gottlieb 1754 Schopenhauer. 2712. 3781 Science and technology. 978. 3444. 1303. 193. 1390. 983. 1667. 2205. 188. 1668. 697. 3541. 355. 175. 440. 3140. 397. 2254. 3751. 3136. 615. 190. 212. 1183. 215. 1954. 2349. 1550. 194. 1049. 1840. 3606 Science and gender 219–224. 2771. Elisabeth 3021 Schizophrenia 3240 Schleiden. 1797. 2907. 1959. 1977. 2075. 3123. 3052. 1963. 3482. 1106. 778 Santponc. 2394. 3765 Science and the military see Science and war. 1194–1198. 2731. 386. 3725 Science and literature 16. 2337. 1184. 2030. 3693. 1186. Edward 3146 Sarton. 3127. 50. 695. 139. 3433. 2644. 1107. 581. 1020 Ruhemann. 2410. 1720 Science and culture 11. 1189–1192. 3487. 1383. 3089. 3482. Wilhelm 1425 Schiemann. 205. 3467. 1075. 2210. 1928. 3470. 1391. 2303. 3635. 2259. 277. 1861. 779. 2037 Royal Society of Arts 1701 Royal Society of Chemistry 2173 Royal Society of London 246. 3045. 467. 3472. 2843. 3rd Earl 350. 1382. 2161. 2297. 3837 Saturn 310. 1774. 3508. 3418. 3295. 2762. 174. 3559. 3149. Moritz 2791 Schmidt. of Cornwall 975. 1978. 713. 3051. 2846. 3133. 2141. 582. 225–227. 3763 Science and ethics 13. 2152. 1961– 1963. 1178–1182. 298. 974. 2725. Dirk 1718 S˜ o Paulo (Brazil) 2202. 917. 229–241. 2325. 1155. rubber. 3252. 3481. 452. 3048. 2878. 1195. 2275. 3038. 2389. 1962. 1245. 185. 1208. 1852. 3581. 192. 1665. Johann Jakob 1908 Schickard. 2877. 3072. 95. 2703. 2380. 3534. 2361. 870. 2726–2729. 2711. 3307 ´ Sainte-Claire Deville. 3135. 514. 206. 3720 Science and religion 16. 2720. 3314 Sanskrit 739. 3497. 2733–2745. 197. 217. 2339. 3464. 2709. 3746. 837. 2835. 796. 3640. 3698. 1516 Schelling. 816. 609. 2770. Julian Seymour 2881 Science 31. 1188. 3038. 2682. 1988. 982. 1938. 247. 2047. 3450. 1421. 1419. 2934. 3253. 3005. 947. 698. 698. Jacob 1298 Scheiner. 3503. 3464. 3095. 3513. 3005. 2798 Russia 19–21. 2942. 2201. 648.) 3266 Sanitation 2557. 1392. 2140. 3274. 3012. 3486. 1007. 1369. 1980–1985. 538. 1976. 3432. 2010. 1963. 3543. Oliva 1189 Safety 2649. 3680. 3074. 2889. 3472. 978. 1501. 1686. 3265. 3444– 3447. Carl Wilhelm 1899 Schegk. 2872. Arthur 298 Schutz. 3454. 1619. 1461. 2373. 3670. 35. 2125. 2744. 167. 3540. artificial 3551. 1186. 236. 3822. 3418. 2784. Kew 430. 2368. 3684 Science and economics 165. 696. 468. 1988. 3415. 434. 1360. 3194. 208. 3303. 617. 1481. Richard. 1643. 1174. 478. 1990–1993. 3820. 3481. 2860. 1940. 2562. 2191. 1108–1110. 1891 Smith. 3505–3507. 613–615. 3639. perception 472. 3113–3115. 856. 2983. 1509. 3259. 2687. 297. 3521. 1670. 3739 Social surveys 126. 1201. 3252. 3478. 112. 3119. 1006. 3631. 2280 Seals see Coins. 582. 3487. 2036. 3481. 3249. 355. 584. 3623. 274. 948. 1320. 206. 2826. 3087. 2988. 3636. 215. 1674. 2055. 1917. 1049 Silk and silk industry 1916 Simon. 3638 Social welfare 2529. 3131. Takakazu 708. Adam 494 Smith. 2486. 3638–3640. 3609 Scientific communities. 3126. 664. 1371. 3135 Social aspects of education 3118. as a discipline 49. 3423. 2766. 2758. 2462. 2169. William 1873. Pierre 85 Serials see Periodicals. 1587. 3429. 154. 41. 940. 3046. 2363. 967. 2492. 1107. George Bernard 2272 Shelley. 616. 55. 1822. 1816. 3128. 2704. 3607 Science Museum. 2802. 1412–1415. 108. 710 Sellars. 1605. 2305. 1874. 3694 Sex differences 1571. 379. 2904. 354. 2910. 1985. 2134. 2771. 684. 2659. 3473. 2026. Charles Percy 212 Soap and soapmaking 2616 Social anthropology 730. 3817 Societ degli Spettroscopisti Italiani 2135 Societies. 680. 2772. 3525. 2220. 2180. 2039. 1308. 3227. 3805 Science. 2606. 3829 Science education and teaching 160. constructivism 40. 361. 2909 Scientific method see Methodology of science. 2225. 3777 Society for Psychical Research 2046 Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge 1964 Society for the History of Technology 60 Society for the Protection of Science and Learning 2724 . seals Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence (SETI) (Study group: U. 3683. 3015. 815. 3514. 491. 2860. 2461. 1979. 1644. 2291. 2590. 315. 54. 1374. 1955. 2490. 2401. 3491–3497. 1667. 1199. 1785. 2236. 1575. 3499–3502. 2238. 3188 Social construction. 2947 Skepticism 282. 2001 3713 Sequences and series (mathematics) 1728. 272. 243–247. 2931. 2040. 2047. 567. 5–7. 3083. Charles Scott 3002 Shils. 3792 Science fiction 207. 174. 3377. 1999. 3530 Scientific expeditions 208. Herbert Alexander 3785 Sims. 1370 Social Darwinism 805. serials Servetus. 470. 3299 Socialism 2573. 2273. 2571. 3052. 2749. 1583. fraud in science 2317. 2755. 1701. 3502 Scientific apparatus and instruments 248–254. 1366. 2016–2020. 271. 2677. 487. 2850. 2923. 1659. 2538. 2336. 984. 3303. 3504. 3280 Social work 3280. 1772. 2231. 2862. 1650. 1797. 1106. 14. 2415. 3072. 2573. 3467. 361. 478. 3486. 1195. 2682. 2069. 3654 Scott. 1287. 3520. 3011. 198. social groups 470. 3094. 1305. 2813 Sergescu. 2568. 2477 Sea travel 1827. academies 24. 291. 2133. 2772–2775. 1585. 3124 Slavery and slaves 815. 1466. 13. 3221. 3696. 1744. 3384. 2564 Sexual selection 2303 Sexuality 452. 2831. 262. 3727. 363. 490–493. 165. 264. 1684. interprofessional relations 271. 3470. 3784. Charles Piazzi 338 Snow. 931. 2201. 934. 2187 Sejong the Great 686 Seki. 2848 Scientific study of religion 3071. 2421. 2755. 619. 1844. 158. 3157. 1864. 1313. 720. 1396. 319. 1878. 1573. 1646. 2944 Scientific literature 319. 133. 3320 Sex organs 466 Sexology 2535 Sextus Empiricus 875 Sexual behavior 2500. 1156. 1262. 1937. 1203. 768. 3468. 3510. 2465. 1428. 1547. 2708 Science studies. 3453. 689. Burrhus Frederic 482. 2135. 791. 2198. 2400. 2455. 1127. 3157.S. 2928. 2609 Sleep. 1983. 2756. 3442. 3284. 2531. 973. 2072. 1670. 427. 2238. 211. 2734. 615. 1162. 3687. 23. 2379. 2142. 2500. 2690. 882. 2530. 57. 1921. 3451. 574. 3596. 3283. 40. 321. 1610 Shaw. 3058. 3433. 3193. 1881. 1671 Shells 1564. 259. 3528. 289. 2481 September 11 Terrorist Attacks. 3346. 3083. 2109. 196. 2011–2015. 148. 1699. 2992. 932. 669. 3132. 267–269. 3095. 1647. 2768. 3119. Philip MacDonald 3020 Sherrington. 3255. 466. 859. 1376. 3694 Sexually transmitted diseases 2441. 2162. 3120–3124. 2460. 2615. 538. 3370. 2763– 2767. 1021. 2824. 2500. 2705. 3370 Siberia (Russia) 762 Sibthorp. 1683. 2223. 3517. scientific method Scientific misconduct. 3011 Sex hormones 2955. 1543. 2358. 2700. William 370. 2740 Sedgwick. Mary Wollstonecraft 211. 1422. 3732. 3725 Smellie. rest 488 Smallpox 1614. 1871. 1164. 2488. 543. Michael 1255 Set theory 2063. 2774. 2985. 1380. 1588. 875 Skin 464. 2986. 139. 316. 1640. 144. 2341. 286. 2894. 2854. 1112. 275. 3684 Social relations. 1826. 1526. 1173. 213. 2164. 3004. 146. 153. 2723. 2749– 2752. 1542. 1653. 2744. 3512. 3181. 2206. 2095. 198. 396. 3645. 3694 Sexual hygiene 2500. 1167. 3287 Shakespeare. John 1822 Siger de Brabant 995 Signs and symbols 395. 2224 Sheppard. 1391 Secularization 235. 50. 2976. 145. 3485. 2722. 1577. 2007–2009. 3702. 1862. 1805. 2025–2033. 1686. 1202. Dukenfield Henry 2265 Scurvy 1889. 1669. 2723. 2563. 2390. 217. 342. 124–129. 616. 1964. 1651. 205. 3072. 3293. 265. 1105. 2869. 1053. 3636. 2609 Simulators 3665 Skeleton 2429. 2090 Seward. 192. Albert Charles 2265 Sewerage 2576. 1373. Lucius Annaeus 908 Senses and sensation. 2121. 701. 1734. 3286. theoretical works 15. 3568 Sex 457. 1936. 1060. 2906. 3681. 3137 Social groups see Social relations. 1219. 3522. 3445. 1307. 1822. 1202. 3003. 1486. institutions. 3442. 2729. 1158. 1981. 2597. 9– 11. 1897. 2233. 3635 Scotland 538. 1993. 466. 2764. 2704. 524. 2590. 3123. 16. 2769. 2395. 3150. 2241. Angelo 2135 Secrecy 1290. 2638. 3123 Social responsibility 2878 Social sciences 151. 2757–2762. 1423. 2365. 2846. 2743. 3299. 143. 3127 Subject Index Scientists 6. 3271. 3631. 3511 Social class 5. 3531. 258. 971. 1864. 1171. metals. Adam 2192 Seebeck. 20. 3122. 613. 2175. 3509. London 2754 Science shops 3503 Science studies. 435. 3117. 434. 1579 Skinner. 324. 1113. 1580. 2819. 682. 3041. 3789. 2515. 235. 2771. 2275. 2487. 148–150. 700. 2932. 2109. 343. 2389. 1393. Thomas Johann 2134 Seismology 377. 796. 100. Edward 3121 Ships and shipbuilding 913. 618. 2725. 631. 1179. 2835. 1950. 2173. 2022– 2024. social groups Social psychology 486. 2083. 2392–2397. 416. 2893. 3430. 2125. 1795. Wilfrid 2781 Semiconductors 3733 Semiotics 294 Senckenbergische Naturforschende Gesellschaft 2947 Seneca. 2553. 492. 3046. 26.) 3519 Secchi. 1978. 2342 Social evolution 2339. 1148. 2843. 1704. 2150. 1415–1421. general histories 3. 2865. 687. 2381. 3522 Scientific illustration 153. 354. 1945. 3246. 1687–1697. 742. 1927. 1507. 1945. 1200. 17. 3524. 1901. 2289. 1106. 3488. 1515. 2347. 131–141. Alexander 2910 Smyth. 56. 2684. 3074. 2896. 1959. 1819. James Marion 2487. 256. 1730. 1928. 3612. 2261. 2529. 2621. 2400.316 2760. 232. 1940. 2274. 1397. sterilization Stern.Subject Index Society of Chemical Industry 2928 Sociobiology 470. 3756 Spain. 1838. 1290. 813. 2674. 50. 1519. 2566. Johann 2189 Stellar astronomy see Stars. 2324 Socrates 874. 1061. 3641 Sociology of knowledge 47. 1615. 3147. 2740. 2456. 1011. William 2429 Somer. eye glasses 1148. 3418. 1852 Sundials 248. 56. Friedrich Georg Wilhelm 2127 Stuck. 1332. 2146. 325. 3370. 1460 Stokes. 2758. 2932 Spelman College (Atlanta. 297 Teaching. 3449 Takebe. 2984. 1262. 936. 763 Southeast Asia. 3425 Szent-Gy¨ rgyi. 2646 Sourcebooks 296 South Africa 2457. Henry 2264 Steininger. 897. 1284. symbolic representation 1075. 2331. 1436. 3040. 3170. Pietro 2135 Tait. 3025. 3307. 785. 3523. 899. 1491 e Tax. Baruch 298. 1217. 2187. 649. 3038. 2854. origin of life. 2016. 2860. 3667. civilization and culture 737 Southern states (U. 3830. 1559 Spiritualism 665. Petersburg Academy of Sciences 247. 3305. 1934. 2141. 85. 2180. 2479. Peter Guthrie 338 Taiwan 54. 2349 South India 3281 Southeast Asia 618. Johann Christoph 1485 Subjectivity 418. pedagogy 300. 2434. 2353. 2830 Superstition 846 Surgery 529. 3300 St. 3824–3836. 3838–3840 Spain 590. 2778 Spontaneous generation see Biogenesis. 1509 Sollas. 548. 2395 Spherical astronomy. 2974. 2548. 3329. 3075. 2793. 3303 Syria 670. 1798. 2480. 754. 1572 Tablets. Harry Stack 3261 Sumer 286 Sun 984. 3096. 1953. 1796. 1240. 1795. 3528. 3393. 2458. 1138. 929. 547. 2402– 2407. 1661. Katahiro 711 Talismans 676. 3829. 1280. 1849. Thomas 1381 Spruce. Igor’ Evgen’evich 2875 Tammes. 3761 Technocracy 165. space flight Space programs 3410. 1770. 21. 2487. 1134. Herbert 1935. 1823. Ernst 3180 Students 985. 1878. 1839 Spearman. Alan D. 3803. 3522 Solar system. 2294. Ren´ 32. 1240. 3822. 3837 Space research and exploration 3523. Frank Gouldsmith 3138 Spectacles. lists 781. 3012 Speck. 1311. 2444. 1065. 3821. 2254 Symmetry 306 Symptoms 2482 Syphilis 1342. 3327. 2950. 2589. 3214. 589. 2465. 1036. 3118. 1924. 3217. 1126. 2436. 3535. catalogs. 3098. 2653. stellar astronomy 312. Johann Kaspar 2384 Sri Lanka 583. 3395. 2774. 3006. 1811 Standardization and standards 259. spontaneous generation Sprat. 2714. 3184 Species concept (biology) 1408. planets 311. 2031. 1159. 2567. 2461. 3517 Technical education 571. 2856. 3515. 1448. 929 Software 606. 1432. 3508. 3542. 174 Solar astronomy 2112. 3341. 2964. 1868. 1478. 3560 . 1552. 934. 3539. James Joseph 2092 Symbolic representation see Symbolism. 800. 725. 1543. 780. 2512. 2366 Submarines 1628 Sugar 2178 Sugar and sugar industry 389. 3491. 3464. 326. 3167. 3194. Henry Morton 2211 Star catalogs see Celestial maps. 2654. 767. 494–497. 2316. 3836. contraception. Otto 2882 Stevin. 3430. 3110. 1935. 2755. 483. 869 Tacchini. 3168. 3362. 1816. 684. 3410. 1404. 3838 Systems theory 404. 132. 1295. Marie Carmichael 2970 Stott. 635. 2679. symbolic representation Symbolism. Thomas 1607 Sylvester. 3006. 1106. 3414. 1124. 3291 Soviet Union 20. 2494. study of the past Sturm. 46. 2946 Teachers 264 Teaching history of science 261. 3163. 3650. Alicia Boole 2811 Strategic Defense Initiative 3473 Stratigraphy 2199 Straub. 3669. Baldwin 2416 Spencer. 3010 Systematic zoology 1841. 3771. 3058 Swammerdam. George Gabriel 2016 Stopes. status. 1911. 3116. 2941. 3178. 1129. Nicolaus 1559 Stephanus of Alexandria 923. 3127–3132. 1328. 3834. 147. 2718. Charles Edward 3080 Specialization 1818. John 1074 Sommerfeld. 1202. 252. 567. 3817. 3169. 262. 2165. 3760. 1916. 1388. 1205. 806. astrometry 715. 2179. 2415. 2220. 2660. 2830 Statistical mechanics 333. 267. 2595. 838. 1290. 3223. 1207. steam turbines Steinach. 268. 2617.S. Alfred 2794 Taton. 75. 3836 Space shuttle 3824. 3064. 2154 Status see Professional qualifications. 1220. 3569. 3735. Zanzibar) 2650 Tarski. 880. 2583 Spallanzani. 1490. Michael 298 Stimpson. Yingxing 733 Soul (philosophy) 479. 535. 1279. 3587 Systems engineering 3737. 2787. 3418. colonies 1175. 2854 Spectroscopy 253. circumcision 466. 2924. 1976. 835. Albert 2996 o T Tables. 3463. 1349. Georg Ernst 1540. 2324. 3797 Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) 2884 Stanford University 3751. 1969. 868. 3384. Simon 1159 Stifel. Jan 1576 Sweden 367. Lazzaro 1717. Arnold Johannes Wilhelm 2895 Song. 2137 Switzerland 1191. 3003. remuneration Stazione Zoologica di Napoli 423 Steam engines. 2821. 2672.) 2324. 3749 Steam turbines see Steam engines. 3151. 920. 1699. 1286. 2179. 2123. 2759. 1725 Stahl. 1724. steam turbines 1769. 1242. 3522 Solar eclipse 2829. Richard 1821 Spurzheim. space flight 612. 2857. 3219. 991 Tamm. 2711. 597. stellar astronomy Stem cells 534 Steno. 3649 Sydenham. 1524. papyri 286. 3415. 881. 1457. 867. 2485. 2042–2047. 3616. 3798 Sokal. Emanuel 2043. 1177. 616. 1928. 839. 2747. 3010 Systematics (biology) 419. 2873. 3121. 2393. 3775. 663. 1643. 3790 Swedenborg. 1914. 2920. 3673 Surgery of sex organs. 1177. 902 Spinoza. 130. 925 Sterilization see Birth control. 3825. 1139. 2040. 2398. 1098. 1231. 2875. 3343. 1581. 2243. Walther 3325 String theory 3527 Structural chemistry 2929 Structuralism 2792 Struve. 1901. 3549. 124. star catalogs Stars. 3530. 373. 3831 Space travel. 3640. 859. 3826 Space 322. 3665. 2564. 2066. 2867. 1205. 2055. 1603. 3111. 2756. 3087. 2563. Sol 3144 Taxidermy 2226. 2456. 3339. 3759. 3525. 1298. 1819. 3364. 3205. 2609. 2675 Sullivan. 150. Georgia) 3512 Spencer. 2791 Space flight see Space travel. 3398. William 2224 Stoicism 878. 3652 317 Study of the past see History as a discipline. 2455. 3162 Spectroscopes 2164. 3678. 848 Systematic botany 1828. 2045 Sound reproduction 2378. 2829. 1973. 1827. 2919. 2908. 3170 Surveys 1793. Tine 3021 Tanzania (Tanganyika. 1284. 1569. 3446. 3407. 3619 South America 265. 3635 Sociology 131. 3408. 1819. 3781 Stanley. 1503. 375. Eugen 2985 Steinhauer. 3821. 2005. chronology. 1896. 2766 Supernovae 325. 2453. 1065. 1804. 1008. 694. 608. Pierre 2967 Telecommunications 2635. 3354. 3378–3380. 3583. 1581. 1070. 340. 2715. 1965. 1011. 982. 3374. 1006. 3198. 2440. 1814. hypotheses. 2891. 2931. 588. 1909–1919. 2148. 3757. 3063. 1515. 1632. 1322. 902. 1627. American (Chagas disease) 3196 . 2437. 3334. 2668. 2462. 2170. 3662 Time measurement 395. 1658. 1722. 1341. 1742. 2271. 791. 1681. 233. 1410. 2622. 2634. 1516. 1007. 3420. 1879. 884. 3530 Theories see Explanation. 3838 Technology and sports 3606. 3408. 2915. 2834. 514. 2659. 1790–1792. 322. 792. 1140. 2268. 3767. 1584. 2656. 3362 Transcendentalism 2005. 769. 699. 1419. 3773. Carl Peter 1821 Tibet (China) 629. 1685. 372. 2530. 2787. 172. 1526. 3529. 2744. 1149–1154. 1116. 3368. 1075. 2711. 2846. 3078 Terradas. 3438. 440. 3419. telephones Telephones. 2170. 2897. 2141. 50. 573. 2671. 1404. 757. 1636. 3742– 3744. 3650 Technology and gender 219. 3455. 594. 3498. 1667. 1336. 2651. 761–767. 534. 1636 Technology and music 1922 Technology and politics 191. 567. 3748 Technology and law 189. 1606. 1980. 207. 899. 638. 1081. 2827 Toronto (Ontario) 2432 Tourism 3572 Toxicology 1347 Trade 957. 2640. 1751. 3737. 2366. 3753. 3165. 1134. 770. 2066. 2091. 3221. 3609. 3778. 588. 2635. 3732 Technology and industry 603. 593. 2613. 714. 1538. 2604. 941. Jacobus Pieter 2248 Thomas Aquinas. 3333. 1687 Topology 294. 3746–3755. 579. 1175. 641. 3791. 3170. 1366. 2340. 707. 335. 963. 2657. 3399. 699. 2726. Alexis de 494 Tombs 1241 T¨ nnies. 3479 Terminology and nomenclature 48. 3216. 1814. 2746. 2349. 236. 2850. 3155. 248. 3465. 3369. 2619. 3649. 3778. 903. 3651. 3673. 3363–3376. 1916. 1911. 3252. 201. 2964. 3621. 837. Henry David 2439 Thorndike. 3158. 236. 1396. 2795 Thompson. 1561. 2615–2624. 2645–2662. 1033. 1045. 3776. 3412. 422. 2705. 1598. 1629. 189. 728. 3801 Telescopes 1148. 3796 Technology and literature 207. 408. 3734 Transits see Eclipses. 296. 1838 Theory (philosophy) 236. theories Theories of heat 345. 956–965. 1144. 3774. 469. 3339. 3212. 2932. 1687. 2825 Time measuring instruments 248. 3361. 3629. 763. 953. 974. 2318. Edward Lee 3080 Thunberg. 205. 1345. 2506. 1803. 3194. 2496. 2119. 2315 Telephone industry 2668 Telephones see Telegraphs. 694. 1498 Transplantation 1300. 3800. 685. 653. 2637. 1702. 3235 Trowbridge. 1507. 2661. 3607. 569. 620. 620. 341. 205. 3308 Transistors 3373. 2711. exploration 594. 380. 640. 954. technology and the military 242. 813. 780. 1527. 3488. 744. Nikolaas 2729 Tissue donors 3645. 2531. 3592 Theory of the earth see Historical geology. 3652. 3389. 3675. 718. 2204. 755. 3732–3740. 673. Godfrey Hilton 3080 Thoreau. 676. 997. 2735. 3525. 2915. 1825. 3679 Tobacco 538. 1900. 717. 1289–1291. 1841. 3757. 2428. 1647. 1017. Augustus 2856 Truth 47. 987. Smithson 2115 Teratology. 2430. 1637. 3449. 2514. 2860. theory of the earth Theosophical Society 2179 Therapeutic practice. 2668. 3480. 165. 3609. therapy. 1682. 1146. 2461. 2349. Ferdinand 2406 o Tool making see Toolsmiths. 3607. 3411. 949. 1877. 2057. 3383. 1923. 859. 2217. 582. 608. 2154. 278. 1900–1907. 1486. 3475. 3371. 527. 201. 2853. Esteve 2718 Terrorism 3493. 1457. 2859. 1891. 1813. 350. 2661. 612. 1651. 3793. 1649. 569. 2206. temperament Temperament (psychology) 1312 Temperature 2845 Tennant. 2666. 817. 2847. 791–795. 3758. 143. 1089. 2627. 3524. general histories 583 Teilhard de Chardin. 3442. 2001. 2635. Johannes 1216 Tropical medicine 627. 3389. 640. 892. 1200. 2807. therapy. 2694. 1065. 2659 Technology and society 162. 1489. 1193. 3583. 3417. 1318. 1626. 3778 Technology and economics 165. 201. 2571. 3593. 2305. 1089. 611. 3704 Tobacco industry 3675 Tobacco mosaic virus 3603 Tocqueville. 91. 2842. 278. technology and the military Technology and war. 2272. 1353. 1795. 3383. 1199. 2215. 3438. 3780 Technology and religion 172. 2633. 3204. 3413. 807. 3783 Technology and ethics 178. 656. 759. Silvanus Phillips 2037 Thomson. 571–582. 2635. 3768. 3351. 3557 Treatment see Therapeutic practice. 3791 Technology and culture 172. 1547. 2824. 1509. 3289. 993. 1314. 2001. 2611–2613. 1764. 3412. 3436. 2669 Telegraphs. 3729. 584–598. 3365. 809. 1905 Tinbergen. 2655. 2643 Transmission of texts 367. 3023. 2219. 200. 3584. 2711. 1648. 2057. 1221. 3419. 3361. 1846. 2879–2882. 152. 3360. 678. 2915. 2157. treatment Thermodynamics 345. 2942. 624. 1123. 1362. 3743. 3637. 613. 2622. 2234. 3240. 3386 Teleology 1461. 2195. 3118. 637. monsters 421. 838. occultations Translations 283. treatment 544. 3544 Textiles 1907. 585. 3215 Transmission of ideas 134. 3132. 1045. 1829. 2542. 3365 Transubstantiation 1541 Travel. Saint 331. 1727. telephones 608. 1934. 1439. 1033. 751. 3713 Tertullian 905 Textbooks 283. 650. therapy. 3370 Thijsse. 724. 3455. 1631– 1636. 289. 3385. 3153. 3762–3764. 2580. 1854. 1145. 791. 1922. 2000. tool making Toolsmiths. 2635. 3738 Technology transfer 673. 1515. 3615 Technology and the military see Technology and war. 1817. 2637–2643. 3251. 2465. 1195. 2153.318 Technological innovation 576. 977. 2705. cellular 3780. 772. 424. 1350–1360. 2632 Theology 16. 1202. 1856. Video 2776. 1515. 994. 3172. 2237. 2686. 2611 Trade unions 3232 Traditional societies and cultures 288. 1660. 1654. 1744. 629. 3757. 3365. 1022. 3621. 582. 135. 2242. 2648. 2347. 791. 890. 1135. 3331. 2505. 2088. 3520. 706. 584. 1942. 3365. 2705. 3772. 1402. 3362. 3336. 3338. 1201. 3329–3350. 3488 Technology and government 188. 1352. 1151. 161. tool making 794. 332. 3580. 3782 Temperament see Musical scales. 3415. 2797 Trypanosomiasis. 898. 989. 2871. treatment Trees 2267 Trephining 941 Trithemius. 956. 603. 799. 252. 2293. 926 Theoretical physics 333. 1400. 3362. 848. 3729. 2624. 3738 Television. 1501. 2176. 3694 Tiergarten Sch¨ nbrunn (Vienna) 1801 o Timaeus of Locri 1036 Time 120. 3484. 902. 1627. 1322. 595. 3207. 1744. 582. 2910. D’arcy Wentworth 2663 Thompson. 2907. 3762 Technology 25. 3286. 2053. 124. 1147. 3352–3359. 805. 3816. 3339. 593. 3481. 987. 3745. 1752. 3645. 771. 2664. 1198. 2230. transits. 1541. 1832. 1012. 2121. 595. 584. 534. 1393. 3655 Transportation 1827. 1821. 1408. 1004. 1740. 3760. 1553. 1665. 3358. 1005. 2943. 3127 Theophrastos of Eresos 879. 2520. 221. 110. 3838 Technology and art 253. 2656. 2654. 162. 477. 2454. 3615. 815. 956. 1970. 1926. 3354. 834. 674. 1659. 2664. 644. 2627. 738. 1219. 3042. 3727–3730. 739. 3580. 1761 Theories of knowledge 111. 1062. 2066. 830. 2987. 3452 Subject Index Technology. 2907. 3483. 2209–2213. 2627– 2635. 3668 Therapeutics 592 Therapy see Therapeutic practice. 238. 3757. 679. 3427 Utopias 1180. 3335. Central Intelligence Agency 3631 United States. 3126. 3153. 595. 1087. 689. 2486. 349. Public Health Service 3293. 2670. 2485. 592. 2952. Thomas 1345 Video see Television. George Eugene 2882 Ulugh Beg 677 Uncertainty see Certainty. 2392. 2559. 3716–3719. 195. 3041. 2648. 2822. 1288. 3504. 338. 3290. 3216. Jacques 1815 Vavilov. 2635. 3179. 3391. 3833–3835. 3729. 3365. 3198. tumors Tunisia 646. Alexandre Th´ ophile e 1725 Vanini. 408. 1921. 2603. 313. 914. a 1880 Universit` di Napoli 2850 a Universit` di Pavia 1717 a Universit` di Pisa 1260 a Universit` di Roma 1202 a Universit¨ t G¨ ttingen 1888. 2254. 1527 Verification 97 Vernia. 2269. 3623. 2709. 3347. 3452. 3088. 3700. 3659. 1846 Visual communication see Visual representation. uncertainty UNESCO 3487. 2944. 3551. 961. 1361. 2638. 3326. 3488. 3725 Vacuum pumps 1687 Vacuum. James Alfred 3407 Van Vleck. Video Vienna (Austria) 1801. 2647. 2638. 3068. unicellular organisms Unified field theories 2861 Unitarianism 1682. 3457. 3821. 3454. 2244. 3319. 1511 Uruguay 3270 Utilitarianism 680. 2029. 3278 Tumors see Cancer. 2770. 3347 Tuscany (Italy) 432. 2844. 2514. 1153. 1483. 2900 Universities and colleges 192. 701. 1806. 3393. 3184. 3319. 2515. John 2037. 1966. 3633. 2044. 2955. 3276. 433. 3509. 3361. 1187. 2568. 1709. 317. 541. 2607. 3158. 3367. 3564. 3102. 646. 3347. 1618. 2622. 985. 338. 2808 Universit¨ t Heidelberg 2019. 2490. 3686. 3562. 2958. Marcus Terentius 898 Vauban. 3499 Uniwersytet Jagiellonski (Cracow) 2459. National Aeronautics and Space Administration 612. 2324. 3349. 2584. Environmental Protection Agency 3564. 820. 955. 3712. 3473–3476. 3632. 2621. of Agriculture 3818 United States. 244. 3033. 3233. 2586. 2747. 2926. 1663. 2922. 3021. 2771. 3778. 2474. 2110. 2954. 2597. 560. 2674 Valles. 933. 3464. 2424. 2639. Berkeley 3435 University of Chicago 2078. 3572 United States. Antonio 1779 Values (philosophy) 98. 2883. 2585. 2386. Nicolas Reimarus 1245. 1006. 606. Francois de la Bigoti` re 1230 e ¸ e Vietnam 737 Vincent de Beauvais 972 Vinken. 2680. 961. 3830. 2463. 3574. 3280 Virology 3034. 2099. 3514. 2657. 3404– 3407. 3142 University of Edinburgh 56. 2954. 3667. 3401. 1767. 2624. 3688. visual communication Visual perception 253. 2293. 2966. 3709. 3086. 2319. 2737. 3695. 2596. 3454. 3272. 3732 Ursus. 3225 Typhus 565. 526. 2666. 3234 Uppsala Universitet 1817 Uranium industry 2904 Urban history 946. 2460. 3255. a o 2803. 3403. 3437. 3038. 2875. 323. 405. 2958. 3468.) 558. 3264. 2005 United Nations 3502 United States 63. Nicoletto 1218 Vertebrate pests 3269 Vertebrate zoology 2981 Veterinary medicine 26. Konstantin Eduardovich 3408 Tsunamis 372 Tuberculosis 2338. 2245. 3131. 3152.S. 3608 Virtual reality 3665 Vision 476. 3571. 2163 a Universit¨ t Leipzig 2484 a Universit¨ t M¨ nchen 2027. 3210. 3699. emptiness. 2558. 2710. 3682. 2910. 2575. 2289. 3048. 3134. 3269. 2750. 201. 3494. 2046 Typhoid fever 2588. 2702. 3834. 1809. 2716. Dept. 3784. 3840 United States Air Force 3417. 2596. 236. 152. 1963. S´ bastien le Prestre de 1587 e Vaucanson. Forest Service 2966. Nikolai Ivanovich 2873 Veblen. 1731. Pierre 3622 Virchow. nothingness 919. 2212. 3099. 3298. 3458. 398. 1202. 2398. 2744. 3277. 2475. Thorstein Bunde 2383 Vegetables 948 Veloso. 2773 a u Universit´ de Gen` ve 343 e e Universit´ de Paris 985. 2562. 849. 3448. 3368. 2739. 204. 3831. 2368. 2403. Jos´ Mariano da Conceicao e ¸˜ 2202 Venezuela 3397 Venice (Italy) 1171. 3664. 2247. 3552. 199. 1962. 2084. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) 3142 United States. 3630. 2773. 395. unity of knowledge 2798. Alan Mathison 3388 Turkey 949. 1956. 2125 Verbiest. 1561 Varro. 2434. 3751. 1601. 1974. 3392. 3799. 3832 United States. Pope 1377 Urbanization 2581. 3227 University of London 435. 3269. 3361. 2451. 1534. 2141. 3680. 3244. 2448. 1397. 3612. 3324. 3393. 3361 319 Urban VIII. 1784. 1247. 3502. 3549. 1392 U Uexk¨ ll. 2573. 3838. 3333. 3085. 176. 3234. 268. 498. 1052.Subject Index Tsiolkovskii. 3708. 3759. 3819 Vettius Valens 915 Vicary. 3445. John 2056 Venus 316. 180. 3133. 3512. 2465. 3060 Vienna Circle 2796 Vi` te. Bureau of Biological Survey 2038 United States. 2532. 3739 Unicellular organisms see Protozoa. 2700. 2661. 3296. 3234 United States. 3569. 3723. 2516. colonies 627 United States. 3218. 263. 2410. 3509. 3611. 3741 Van Allen. 933. 1945. 3033 Turin (Italy) 2851 Turing. 2775. 1924. 1697. 3517. 2518. 2610. 3452. 3306. 3011. 3205. 3036. 3840 United States. 3195. 2613. 1646. 3178. 2702. 3138. 3704 United States. 3083. 3176. 2242. 2521. Giulio Cesare 440 Varen. 598. 2823. 2962. 3824. 1733. 3061. 2702. 2038. 2068. 307. 2775. 2142. 3719. 1661. 3123. 2768. 2825 Universidad de La Habana 2341 Universidad Valencia 3539 Universit` di Bologna 1729. 2109. 1524. 3501. 2756. 3582. 3237. Weather Bureau 2935 Unity of knowledge see Unity of science. 3652. 3742 Urban planning 403. 3412. 2027. 3462. 3513. 3596. John Hasbrouck 2852 Vandermonde. 3169. 3230. 1148. 2957. 3074. Army 523 . 2387. 2916. 2625. 139. 2509. 3639. 2444. 2949. 185. 3224. 3348. 2725. 2826. 3733. 3579. 3792. 3289. 3282. 989 e Universiteit Leiden 170. 3818 University of California 2864. 2884. 3384. Bernhard 1422. 3796. 3807. Jakob Johann von 3093 u Uganda 3694 Uhlenbeck. 2604. 3418 V Vaccines 1881. 3340. 3513 University of California. 3355. 2706. 172. 2004. 1535 Valencia (Spain) 1139. 1504 Tyndall. 3535. 3451. 2220. 3475 Universe 236. 3523. 1975. 3023. 2230. 1625 Venn. 2714. 3447. 407. 3579 United States. 3485. 2492. unity of knowledge Unity of science. 3512. 1415. 2768. Francisco de 1331 Vallisnieri. 3822. 2232. 2467 University of Madrid 2857 University of Manchester 414 University of Melbourne 2876 University of Nebraska 2975 University of Oporto 2890 University of Sheffield 414 University of Toronto 3164. Ferdinand 716. 3757. 1657. 2569. 3496. 1143. 3489. 3640. 1153. Rudolf Carl 2517 Virgil 854 Virginia (U. D. 1996. 3212 Winkelmann. 2638. 1103. 959. 3172.S. 1388. 2937. Edoardo 2370 Weizs¨ cker. 1994. 2948 Water wheels 576. 2400. Eng. 353. 1679. 1673. 2562 Wallace. 1674–1677. 2877. 2274. 2933 Volta. 952. Alessandro 1695. 2948. 412. 1966. 1923. 1743. 1149 Wine and winemaking 966. 3405. 2273. 1622. 415. 765. 2358. 2353 Vogt. 2525. 730 Women 554. Wen-ts¨ n 692 u Wyclif. 155. 2293–2296. 1834. 429. 2463. Lev Semenovich 3091. Quan 693 Yaqut ibn ‘Abd Allah. 1133. 1659. 1190. 3414. 2820. 725. 2644 Water clocks 720 Water pollution 2594. 2473. 1179.) 403 Waste disposal 2565. 1032 Wylton. 2810. 1834. 2491. Alfred Russel 2229. Jos´ de 1490 e Zeising. 2352. Vito 123. 2226. 3638 Women and health 948. 1871. 2647. 2301. 2272. George Frederick 2325 Wright. 2995. 533. 2406. 2390. 2919. 218. Eugenios 1755 Vygotskii. 1028. Chien-Shiung 2903 Wu. 3634. 1865. 2919 Ximenes. 3432. 2243. 3111. Ole 1450 Wotton. 3408 Weather 1778. 1748. 3083. 1832. 1925. 2443. 1186. canals. 1389. 957. 2619. Booker Taliaferro 2401 Washington. 1655. Thomas N. 2766 Weapon salve 1429 Z Zabarella. 3723. John 1406 Wilkins. 2677. Jacopo 1163 Zaragosa. 2977. Mary 215 Wolves 399. 3112 Subject Index Weapons 576. 1139. 3009. 396. 1562. Norbert 2686 Wilkins. demonology 952. 1577. 2569 Wallis. 435–437. Serge Avramovitch 3170 Voulgaris. 3635 Wilson. al-Baghdadi 634. 370. Abraham Gottlob 1787 West Africa 3694 West Germany 524. 1648. 2812. 3003. 3222 Wren. 3624 Voronoff. 1581 Wilson. 1967. 1908. 1548. 2282. 3600. 1578. 3789 Women in technology 221. 1826. 3185. 2438. 2589. 1426–1428. 747. 2609 Woodwork and woodworking 2648 Wool industry 2948 Wordsworth. 1324. 2609. Hieronymus Georg 2106 Zigno. 672. Herbert George 1982. 2948. 3109. Thomas 1041. 1213. 665 Yellow fever 560. 2531. 2166 Voltaire. 1184. 1745. Charles 2226 Waterways see Marine engineering. 2692. 1860. 3296 Yi Ik 728 Yiddish 2842. 2707. 1192. 3574 Water power 1154. 301. 3368 Water 375. 2814. 3621. Hermann 2808. 1138. 2173. 470. 206. Sewall 3022 Writing 935. 397. 1900. 314. 3421. 2313. 3552 Weather forecasting 2935 Weber. 3145. James 1647. 3569. 1727. 2291 Wu. 1231. 3175. 2963. Lester Frank 2398 Washington. 2274. 2811. 3603 Watt. 2460 Weyl. Adolf 2081 Zeiss. 3126. 3698 Vital statistics 1849. 3199. 3222. 3208. 820 Zodiac see Constellations. 3424 Zoos 1801. 1675. 1101. 3231. 2892. 2621. 2590. visual communication 42. 2143. 1563. 3073 Wodeham. 707. 2844. 988. 2905. 2478. Ernst 2069. 2903. 3357 Waves 328. Jeong 682 Yale University 2452 Yang. 2563. 2736. 3310. 2298–2300. civilization and culture 233. 280. 2951 Zosimos of Panopolis 924 . John 2086. Carl 2305 Voigt. 1862. 3234. 625. 2267. 750. Carl 3762 Zermelo. 2339. 2737. zodiac Z¨ llner. Thomas Spencer 2453 Werner. 1179. 3362 Water purification 2926 Water resource management 409. 674. 1690. 1154. 2297. 1324. Robert Rathbun 3532 Wind power 1154 Windmills 600. 2644. 3066. Christopher 263 Wright. 3337 Worm. 1877. 1841. 2060. 2120. 476. 1652. 1392. William 1739. 3173. 3413. 1903. 1348. 2087. 1104. 1957. 1270. 1171. 3405. 3710 Women in engineering 219 Women in medicine 221. 1836. Alfred North 404 Wiener. 713. 3508 Weimar Republic (1919-1933) 2015. 349. 3565. 1420. 3338 Weiss. 959. 3305 Vitalism 145. 1635. 2998. 1924. 1356. 2251. 2869. 3231. 3515 Wittgenstein. 3000. 153. 3090. Choe 720 W Waerden. 3093 Vitamins 623. 2333. 3001. 2130 Whipple Museum of the History of Science (Cambridge. 1270. Maurice Hugh Frederick 3600 Willis. 3603 X-ray tubes 2849 X-rays 160. 1991. Kiyoshi 74 Yakyong. 3217. Selman Abraham 3193 Wales 1341. 2997. 2816 Whewell. William 1985 World Health Organization 3696 World War I 169. 2789. 2774. 1769. 3512. 1866. 3206. 3701. 1098. 1988. Adam 1109 Wollstonecraft. 3316 Vivisection 535. Te 2458 Waterton. 2174. 478. 1979. Thomas 477. 439. 2175. 2259.) 2766 White. Bartel Leendert van der 2803 Waksman. 1305. 1487. 3088. 2456. 2929. 1361. (U. Leonardo 677 Y Yabuuchi. 1934. 401. 3666. 3421. 1075. Ludwig 2782. 2232. 2429. 2272. 2929.320 Visual representation. 157. 2748. 1861. 1575–1578. 3316. 3132 Wedgwood. 355. James Dewey 2312. 1995. 1248. 2184. 2256. Edward 1304 Wounds and wound medicine 1429. 2013. John 1018. 2501. 3302 World War II 177. 3069. 3486. 1837. 791. 2316. 757. 2909 York Retreat 2556 Yosemite National Park 2230 Yugoslavia 3060 Yuji. 3085. G. Woldemar 2147 Volcanoes and volcanology 370. 2617. 1446. 1307. Wernher 3408. John 298 War neuroses 2482. Johann Karl Friedrich 2042 o Zoological geography 2977 Zoology 156. 2231. 1520. Maria Margaretha 1743 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation 3316 Witchcraft. 2575. 2418. 1833. 3021. 2513. 1540. 2074 Von Braun. 2746. 1301–1306. 3054. 416. 3119 Whitehead. 1888. Edmund Beecher 3011 Wilson. 769. 285. 160. 1967. 1178. 742. 3702. Francois Marie Arouet de ¸ 1655. 2662 Water. 2532. 3334. 469. 3255 Ward. 699. 3313 Women in science 220–224. 1745 Volterra. 3382 Wells. C. 1089 X X-ray crystallography 2837. 766. Leslie A. 2804 Zeuthen. waterways Watson. 1780. 3420 Von Neumann. 159. 1770. 3053. 260. Josiah 1773 Weed control 3390 Weights and measures 255. 1876. 3563. 3488 Women’s diseases 2500. Viktor von 3156 a Welding 2631 Wells. 3090. Max 494. 3574 Water supply 1146. 1759. 3216. 1229. Achille de 2263 Zimbabwe 819. 731. 2110. 3762 Western world. 3018. Edward Osborne 455. 1388. 111.Instruments & measurement. 113. 42.Archaeology.Air & space technologies Categories in sections F and G are subdivided according to the divisions in A-E. health. 164. 103.Zoology. late. including colonialism in general Arabic-Islamic contexts Byzantium and Eastern Christian contexts East Asian and Southeast Asian contexts Indian contexts Jewish contexts Native American contexts African contexts Australian and Pacific Island contexts G. law. 123.Biology. became interested in collecting in the 1620s. 112. non-Western scientific practices or on interactions between Western and non-Western cultures) 200. 360.Information sources.Astrology. 26.Neurosciences.Mathematics. 145. 4. 133.Public health. 27. 23.Ethics.Linguistics.Human biology & physical anthropology 136. 102.Earth sciences.Education.Natural history.History of science as a discipline. 132. nutrition. 122.Historians of science B. Thematic Approaches to the Study of Science 20.Geography. 152.Linguistic & visual aspects C. 141. 134. 121. 153.Agriculture. unless they are part of a non-Western knowledge tradition from section F. Disciplinary Classification 101. 12.Environmental sciences. 137. 330.Politics.Isis CB Classification Scheme A. 163. 240. and this book on his museum was published posthumously.Psychology & comparative psychology 140. 142. 5.Race & ethnicity. & economics.Medicine. 124. and twenty-first century Front cover illustration: The frontispiece to Olao Worm's Museum Wormianum seu Historia Rerum Rariorum (Lugduni Batavorum.Botany. The Danish natural philosopher and medical doctor Ole Worm (1588-1654). general.National contexts.Gender.Pharmacy 160. 144. Theoretical Approaches to Understanding Science 10.Chemistry. molecular biology. 104.Computer & communication technologies.Scientific institutions.Technology. 21. early Twentieth century. 3.General histories. 146. Chronological Classification (including most works after about 1800 regardless of location. 220. 135. 370. 11. 28. 43. 6.Occult sciences.Philosophy. 375.Music 110.Microbiology.War D. Classification by Cultural Influence (works focused on pre-modern. 250. genetics.History 150. general. copyright the Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma. Tools for Historians of Science 1. 161.) 300.Reference works.Paleontology 130.Arts & literature.) . evolution. 350. (Image courtesy History of Science Collections. 311. 29. 131.Economics. 230.Psychiatry. 1655). 320. 312.Historiography.Physics.Sociology. 151. 2.Professional activities E. Cultural and cross-cultural contexts. general. Aspects of Scientific Practice and Organization 40.Heredity. 114. 210.Social sciences. Seventeenth century Eighteenth century Nineteenth century Twentieth century. 22.Astronomy. 7. who taught at the University of Copenhagen.Cultural anthropology. University of Oklahoma Libraries. 260.Science & society. Prehistory and early human societies Ancient Near Eastern contexts Ancient Greek and Roman contexts Medieval Western European contexts Renaissance Western European contexts 340.Sociology & psychology of science. 143. 41. 280. F.Philosophy of science. 270.Religion.Alchemy 120. 163. 151. 111.Social sciences.Scientific institutions. general. 103. 22. 42. Theoretical Approaches to Understanding Science 10.Chemistry.Religion. who taught at the University of Copenhagen. 21. 311.War D. became interested in collecting in the 1620s. general. 124. Disciplinary Classification 101.Sociology & psychology of science. F. 104. Seventeenth century Eighteenth century Nineteenth century Twentieth century.Medicine. non-Western scientific practices or on interactions between Western and non-Western cultures) 200.Gender. 41. and this book on his museum was published posthumously.Pharmacy 160. including colonialism in general Arabic-Islamic contexts Byzantium and Eastern Christian contexts East Asian and Southeast Asian contexts Indian contexts Jewish contexts Native American contexts African contexts Australian and Pacific Island contexts G.Instruments & measurement. 26.Arts & literature. 43.History 150. 220. evolution. 132. 375. 360. 4. 7. general. 350.Neurosciences. 260. 250. 3. 134.Isis CB Classification Scheme A.Public health.Ethics.Computer & communication technologies. molecular biology. 131. 133.Zoology. health.Biology. 210.Cultural anthropology. 143.Philosophy of science.Environmental sciences. genetics.Psychology & comparative psychology 140. 161. Prehistory and early human societies Ancient Near Eastern contexts Ancient Greek and Roman contexts Medieval Western European contexts Renaissance Western European contexts 340.Physics. 144.Archaeology. 137. late. 270.National contexts. 11. 113.Mathematics.Reference works.Information sources. The Danish natural philosopher and medical doctor Ole Worm (1588-1654). early Twentieth century. 2.Heredity. University of Oklahoma Libraries.General histories. 146.History of science as a discipline. 27. 1655). 145. Chronological Classification (including most works after about 1800 regardless of location.) .Occult sciences.Historiography.Human biology & physical anthropology 136. 29. 112. nutrition.Politics. 230. (Image courtesy History of Science Collections. 142. 102. Tools for Historians of Science 1. 135. 122. 5.Education.Earth sciences.Astrology. 114. 164.Race & ethnicity. and twenty-first century Front cover illustration: The frontispiece to Olao Worm's Museum Wormianum seu Historia Rerum Rariorum (Lugduni Batavorum. 123.Microbiology. 370.Alchemy 120. Aspects of Scientific Practice and Organization 40.Natural history. Cultural and cross-cultural contexts. law. 6. 152. 121.Botany.Paleontology 130. 312. Classification by Cultural Influence (works focused on pre-modern.Linguistics.Astronomy. copyright the Board of Regents of the University of Oklahoma.Linguistic & visual aspects C. 330.Science & society.Psychiatry.Historians of science B.) 300.Philosophy.Professional activities E. unless they are part of a non-Western knowledge tradition from section F. 240. Thematic Approaches to the Study of Science 20.Agriculture.Economics. 28.Music 110.Technology. & economics.Air & space technologies Categories in sections F and G are subdivided according to the divisions in A-E.Sociology. 153. 12. 280. 141.Geography. 23. 320.