PHILIPPINE ARCHITECTUREis an admixture of the Muslim, Malayan, Chinese & Japanese, European, Spanish and American influences. Periods of Development A. EARLY PERIOD or PRE–SPANISH ERA Famous structure- Filipino Houses: 1. NIPA HUT –”Bahay Kubo” a. BULWAGAN – living rm. / receiving area, w/ a low table called dulang. b. SILID – sleeping area w/ “ tampipi” instead of closets. c. GILIR or PAGLUTUAN – kitchen area containing the ff ; d. DAPOGAN or kalan – cooking apparatus w/ a shoe shape stove. e. BANGAHAN or banggera – place where pots are kept. f. BATALAN–an exposed porch where child- size jars are kept & washing,drinking & bathing took place. g. SIIONG – where farm & fishing tools, pestles, pigs & cattles are kept. h. KAMALIG – a storage house detached from the house where unhawled rice is kept. 20 mts. a royal house used for political and social ceremonies by the Datu.00 mts can be found in the mountains of Cordillera. Located in the lakeshore of Mindanao 4. BADJAO HOUSE – built on stilts right above the water .The floor ht. INDONESIAN HOUSE– tree dwelling type of shelter. It sunk 1. Its flooring is made of bamboo. pyramidal thatch roof. One imp’t item found in the sala is the mirror not to check the appearance .Square in plan.projected wdo & bamboo slots for floorings 5. 6.It is built from 30 to 2.covered by four steeply pitched roof made of thatch. ANCIENT MALAY TAGALA HOUSE– rectangular in plan.0 mts Above the grnd. feature is the wood carvings the use of colors red.A stair w/c can be drawn & kept from the ground for protection. yellow and blue. MARANAO HOUSE– or“Datu House”. w/ an open roofless veranda extended from the whole front of the house.2.50 to 2.0 meter into the ground. Also an ancestral house for the Datu and his family .is about 1. IFUGAO HOUSE –an enclosed structures resting on four tree trunks as columns. Above the ground. 3. square in plan supported by four wooden posts & capped w/ a rounded. raised on wooden post about 2. W/ low partitions. Most impt. For dining.) ENTRESUELO – a mezzanine elevated 1.BAHAY NA BATO –a permanent house made of stone for ground flr. b. SPANISH PD.arch’l.– 2 considered impt.) CUADRA – horse table.) CEREMONIAL STAIRS – 1st 3 steps made of stone concrete then succeeding steps made of wood. huge antillan house”.) SALA – a living room. an all purpose rm.) CAIDA – an antesala. & dancing. a. It is an improved version of bahay kubo in terms of materials & space allocations.) PATIO – an enclosed courtyard open to the sky & adjacent to Zaguan SECOND FLOOR. . Above the ground usually located on the floor of the masters bedroom right underneath his bed. PARTS from GROUND FLOOR . 1. a.constructed. It was patterned after the stone.0 mt. d.& wood for 2nd flr. c.B.structure as colonial marks of this era: the “bahay na bato” & churches. e.) ZAGUAN – where wine carriages & saint’s floats are usually kept. sewing.) BODEGA – a storage room for keeping old furniture & palay bins. b. c. Society in the Phil. Under the American Pd. Institute of Archt’s . underneath azotea.) ALJIBE – cistern storage of collected rainwater. Liceo de Mla. In 1945. adjacent to kitchen. First Arch’l. Juan Nakpil founded the Phil. In 1933. In 1903.) DISPENSA – use as a food storage. the Americans came & had established a School for Master Builders. j. C.) b. it was amended to Academia de Ingineria Arquitectura y Agrimensura deFilipinas.) CUARTO – sleeping area. use for laundry drying space. Tomas Mapua. “LICEO de Manila” with 2 Classifications : a. i. MO – A ( completion of academic training of the Master builder’s course ) Then graduates fr. g.A : Carlos Barreto. Architect’s Society & become the President. First Registered Archt. it was amended to Phil. w/ Academic title MO. Academia de Arquitectura y Agrimensura de Filipinas 1902.) BALCON – overhang balcony.) BANO or paliguan – bathroom separately from the toilet.P (practical experience of 5 yrs. k. h.) AZOTEA – open terrace open to the toilet. AMERICAN PERIOD In 1900. First Filipino Archt.e. established school “Escuela de Inginiera y Arqui-tectura.) COCINA– kitchen w/c sometimes built separately but connected to the house f. MO . over looking the streets. Andrew 8. Diego Hervas PHILOSOPHIES & FAMOUS WORKS OF FILIPINO ARCH’TS : A. Of Phil. Manila Intercon Hotel 5. Int’l. Ayala Museum 6. Makati Stock Exchange 12.Other societies estsblished. NPC Center 3. 7. 2 Filipino Archt’s. Phil. Church of St. League of Phil. Greenbelt Square 4. Leandro Locsin :“ Creating Architecture that is both modern & undeniably Filipino.” Famous Works : 1. brought to Europe to study Master Builder Course. Benguet Center 15. Philippine Plaza Hotel 17. Archt’s (LPA) & Ass. Davao Insular Hotel 16. Gov’t Archt’s. 1. 2. Ninoy International Airport 18. Palace of Brunei “ISTANA NURUL IMAN” . Locsin Bldg. Cultural Center of the Philippines 11. Folk Arts Theater 10. PLDT Bldg. Chapel of Holy Sacrifice 9. Felix Roxas y Arroyo 2. Manila Hotel 14. Manila Mandarin Hotel 13. Like . (UAP) First Tr’ng school to train to be Maestro De Obras is ESCUELA PRACTICA y PROFECCIONAL DE ARTES OFICIO DE MLA. (APGA) & These two merged to become United Architects of the Philippines. Convention Center 19. Famous works : 1. Coconut Palace known as “Tahanang Pilipino” at CCP Complex 3. Second 0 = The man who has money in the bank but inflation is eroding Its real worth faster than the interest it accrues.Golden Bay Condominuim. Add up all the 0’s and it =to Perfect 100 (Land Owner. Ortigas & Roxas Blvd. Manila Diamond Hotel 7.SM Manila 6. Manila Stock Exchange Center 4. Caloocan 3. Las Pinas Bamboo Church 4.Chateu De Balle I . Gilbert Yu : “ A Pragmatic Approach to Architecture” His famous equations : 0 + 0 + 0 = 100 First 0 = The land owner who owns property but idle & undeveloped. Manila 5. Ever – Gotesco Grand Central.. Moonwalk Church in Las Pinas C. San Miguel Head Office near Megamall 2.B.the climate. Our Lady of peace shrine at Edsa 6. Third 0 = The Architect w/o land and money and still considered = 0.).II. 14 Station LRT Metrorail Transit 5. the techniques & the budget available. Famous Works : 1.Landmark Shopping Center.” The Philosophy started out w/ the “Nipa Hut”. . Francisco ‘Bobby” Manosa: “Architecture must respond to local conditions. the materials on hand. Makati 2. The Financier & the Archt. Local conditions include. Makati Palace 2. 22 Hectare Tutuban Station. DILIMAN 2. Q. & the climate. function. 6. Domingo. Ortigas 3. Children’s Memorial Hospital. Divisoria F.D. Mla.C. the environment. Famous works : 1. Garden Island. .Ortigas 5. Ramon S. William Vargas Coscolluela : “ More on Vertical Approach. Princeville Condominium. the budget. San Juan.P. 9. Bayview Park Plaza Hotel.P. U. Roxas Blvd. E. Atrium in Makati 3. Diliman’s Palma & Melchor Halls. N. Mandaluyong City 4. the people’s needs. College of Forestry Bldg. QC Sports Club. Ortigas 5. 32 Storey One Palace . 2. Robinsons Commercial Complex. 3. Manila 10. Golden Bay Condominium. Ortigas E. San Juan 7. San Juan Regency 8. Pasig Tri Condominium 4. Licup : “ Good Architecture is not based on Design but on the bldg’s. Ceasar Homero Concio : “ The structure must be well oriented. San Juan 6. U.” Famous works : 1. 30 Storey Wackwack Twin Towers. Knots Realty Town House. Rainbow Garden. function.”Good Architecture is not based on design but on the bldg’s. Verde De Pasadena Condominium.” Famous works : 1. Rodriguez. . Green Meadows.C. 5. Morayta. Ateneo De Mla. 2. 6. The Assumption School Bldg. Ilocos Norte 15. Guam . Dev’t. Felipe Mendoza : “ He Makes the fullest possible use of natural light & ventallation. Rizal 3. Feu Hospital.C.. Academy of the Phil. 250 Rooms Suehiro Hotel & Safeway Market. RCBC Bldg. Q.” Famous works : 1. Museum Bukidnon 14. Rice Research Institute. 10. Bldg. Buendia Makati. in Q. Antipolo Rizal 8.C.C. University Campus. Kalaw. Los Banos (1976-1991) 12. Mla. Mla. Batac. Q. Batasang Pambansa Bldg.M. Mariano Marcos Memorial College of Science & Tech.M.. PCI Bldg. Q. Mla. 7. Kalaw. Library & Science Center of Xavier University.For the Int’l. . 9. National Library. T. 7 New Bldgs. Nicanor Reyes.. Central Mindanao University. . Pasig. 13. & 23 other branches 4. Cagayan De Oro 11. San Jose Seminary Bldg. Mormon Temple.G. National Government Center Constitution Hills. T. 3. Roxas Blvd. Santa Catalina College .FILIPINO ARCHITECTS 60’s TO 80’ ANTONIO . Legislative Bldg. Quezon Blvd.. 4. Times Theater . PABLO SEBERO 1. Legarda .Landscape of Harrison Park 6. Bel Air Apartments .N. 5. IDEAL Theater .. Makati Medical Center 4. Taft Ave. 7 Main Bldg. 2.. JUAN DE GUZMAN 1.Rizal Ave. Manila Railroad Co. Galaxy Theater .Luis Gonzaga Bldg. 4. Capt.Mla. LUIS MARIA ZARAGOSA 1. FEU Admin . M ARELLANO . (Now roxas Blvd. Philippine National Bank 3.) 7. 9 Apartments in Roxas Boulevard 10.. 6.Metropolitan Theater (Restored by OArellano) 5. Manila Doctor’s Hospital . Ave 3. Rizal Ave. U. Manila Polo Club 7. Museum) 2. (Now Housing the Senate & Nat’l .Villamor Hall at the U.& Carriedo 8. 2.Dewey Blbd. Post Office Bldg. Rizal Ave. Ramon Roces Publications Building 11. White Cross Preventorium ARANETA . Science Bldg.P.Malacanang Grounds . Intramuros Restoration of Metropolitan Theater PSBA . 6. Escolta BURNHAM .C..Makati Chronicle Broadcasting Network Studio . etc. 6. Plaza Calderon de la Barca Hotel de Francia Carmelo and Bauermann Bldg. Sining Kayumanggi at the Mehan Gardens Palacio del Governador . Development Bank of the Phil. Mla. 5. Interiors of hotels. 2. VICENTE B. S. 7.N. N. Roxas Blvd. Bureau of Investigation . Buendia Ave.C. 3. . DANIEL HUDSON 1. 4. ARGUELLES . Q. CHED 1. Q. ARELLANO. Taft Avenue Baguio City Planning Burnham Park . Philam Life Building .C. 2. Loyola 6. Roman Ongpin’s Bazaar El 82.Hilton )U. U.ARELLANO . 4. Heacock’s Building. 6. Elizalde Building on Muelle de la Industria. Azcarraga 5.Ave. NBI Nat’l.. CARLOS D. 2.H. ARCADIO DE GUZMAN 1. ARGUELLES. BELLOC. Manila Pavilion (former Mla. Baguio City Manila Hotel Landscape Army-Navy Club Landscapings Phil. restaurants. 2. 1. TOMAS FERNANDEZ 2..C. Escolta Mla.N. Gota de Leche Building. 3. General Hospital Landscape Post Office Landscape . Q. Holiday Inn .Domingo St. Loyola Heights . Q. Manila1. Aurora Blvd. Ateneo de Manila Campus. 5. 4. 7. Ave. RCBC Bldg. 5. OTILLO A. 600 Units Philam Life Homes .. Philippine Nat’l. Casino Espanol. Bank . 4. 1. Makati San Juan Municipal Ctr. Taft Ave. 3. Cemetery of Nagcarlan BERENGUER-TOPACIO. 8. 1. 3.. E. U.Inc.of Foreign AffS.Bank (Now Dep’t. MarawiCity 3. Los Banos 4. SM City . CEU. Mindanao State University Bldg. 8. 6.Complex.) 7. U. Baclaran COSCOLLUELA . 8. Atomic Research Center Complex . Colgate Palmolive Phils. 6. 32 Storey One Beverly Place in Greenhills 4. 3. Bldg. WILLIAM VARGAS 1. Rodriguez 7. 26 Storey Ayala Twin Towers .CONCIO .P. North Edsa & Sm in Cebu 9. Makati 6. CRESENCIANO CRUZ 1. Nat’l. Robinsons commercial Complex . Asian Dev’t. Magellan Hotel and Resort complex.Q. Q. .Complex. Makati 5. CESAR HOMERO 1.Nueva Ecija 4. Mand 5. Church of Jesus Christ and the latter-day Saints projects . Diliman ‘s Palma & Melchor Halls 2. In Manila 2. 5. 30 Storey Wackwack Twin Twrs .P.P College of Forestry Bldg. Pasig 2.c. U.C. Bul. Protestant Chapel & Fellowship Ctr. Mother of Perpetual Help . Makati 3. Insular Life Bldg. .Bldgs.Taguig Mla.Science Dev’t. Cebu DE CASTRO . Childrens memorial Hospital . Shoemart Bldgs. The Atrium . Central Luzon State Univ. Quezon City Sports Club . Malolos. Metropolitan Museum 3. LOR 1. Mandaluyong. Proposed repairs for Colegio de Santa Potenciana 2. Tiongco House. Silahis Hotel. Pacific Star Building. 6. Roxas Boulevard. Academy of the Philippines. Malolos 3. Valley Golf Club.CALMA. Makati 8. 2. JUAN 1. Pandacan. Lerma House. Midtown Ramada Hotel. Rizal 4. Development 3. Overseer reconstruction of Mla. Anerica-Lepanto Building. Puerto Azul Hotel and Beach Resort. New Manila. Quezon City 5. Bulacan 2. Ternate. Jacinto Residence. ALEJANDRO YELAB 1. Lopa Residence. Nikko Manila Garden Hotel. Luis Santos House. Metro Manila. Escolta. Pedro Gil. Manila Peninsula Hotel. Cavite. 5. Victoria Valley. EDSA 10. Tagaytay City. 4. CAUDAL. 7. Asian Institute of Mgm’t. Alabang 5. Paseo de Roxas 9. Bulacan DE UGUCCIONI. Central Bank complex 2. Development Academy of the Philippines. Ayala Avenue 11. Greenhills 7. Dona Narcisa de Leon Building . Pasay 4. Benguet Center. Alabang Golf & Country Club. Tagaytay City 6.Cathedral FORMOSO. Paseo de Roxas 12. Club Filipino. Makati. Antipolo. PNB. Bustos. GABRIEL PAPA 1. Interiors of DBP. Makati Avenue 11. HUBILLA. Philippine Trade House. Istana Nurul Iman. Bangkok Philippine Trade Center. JOHNNY 1. National Arts Center. Manila Hotel renovation 12. 2. Palace of the Sultan of Brunei . Canada Philippine House. Philippine Plaza Hotel 8. 3. Roxas Boulevard 9. 5. Manila International Airport (NAIA) 15. Toronto. Escolta Heacock Store Building Paris-Manila Building LOCSIN. 4. CCP Complex 4. 4. Germany Philippine Pavilion. Mandarin Oriental Hotel. Laguna 14. 3. LEANDRO V. Philippine Convention Center. World Trade Fair in Spokane. 6. National Artist in Architecture 2. and Exhibitions (PHILCITE) 6. World Trade Exposition in Leipzig Germany 5. 2. Main Theater. CCP Complex 7. Philippine Center for International Trade 5. Makati 13. Manila Railroad Station.HERVAS. Hyatt Regency Hotel. CCP Complex 3. Philippine Pavilion. JUAN 1. Ayala Museum. Tutuban Arranque and Herran Markets Assumption Convent. Herran Street Estrella del Norte. Mainz. Makati Stock Exchange Building 10. Folk Arts Theater. Washington DC 1. Fernandez Martinez House. FELIPE MARCELINO 1. 666 T. Manila North Cemetery MENDOZA.Taft 4. General Milling Corporation. Arglegui Street 5. St.at the Rice Research institute. 9. 23 Branches 4. Manila 7.C. Manila 10. San Miguel . Los Banos 10. Rafael Fernandez House. Mabini 9. Dole Philippines. MAPUA . Intramuros 3. 5. Mla. Q. Morayta . San Fernando . 2. ANDRES 1. Rizal Avenue Extension 11.. Escolta 6. 1515 Roxas Boulevard 8. GUAM 12. San Miguel. St. Kalaw . Far Eastern University Hospital ..C.. Sy Cong Bieng Mausoleum. IRRI. Standard Vacuum Refining Corporation.M. San Vicente de Paul Chapel . Mactan. Basa Residence. Los Banos 5. Mla. U. Academy of the Phils. Kalaw 6.. PCI Bank T.LUNA de SAN PEDRO . . Limay.Mapua Memorial hall . San Jose Seminary Bldg. 4. Safeway Supermarket . Green Meadows . Evangelista Residence. J. Q. Batasang Pambansa Bldgs. Republic Cement Corporation. Dev’t.A. Intramuros LUZ. ALFREDO J.C.Univ.Q.M. Nurse’s home at the PGH. Cebu 12. South Cotabato 10. Malacanang Palace . 7 Bldgs. TOMAS BAUTISTA 1. Ramon Magsaysay Building. Antipolo . Ateneo de Mla.. DIMAYUGA 1. WHO Regional Headquarters. Mormon Temple . Cecilia’s Hall. Taft 3. . Polomolok. RCBC Bldg..S.Mla. Roxas Boulevard 2. Glorietta . 6. De la Salle University Bldgs. 3. Far East Bank and Trust Head Offices. Roxas Boulevard 9. Lepanto Street. Taft Avenue 4. Perez Samantillo Building. Legarda Elementary School 2. 3. Rizal 8. 1010 A. 7. Pampanga 11. Sn Marcelino . 250 Room Suehiro Hotel . Mla. 1414 Roxas Boulevard 7. Asumption School bldgs. MIT 2. Bataan 11. Scholastica’s College 8. Perkin House. SMC Head Office. Pampanga 3. Sierra Lake Resorts. Moonwalk Subdivision. 7. Colegio de San Agustin. Quiapo Church 3. restoration and landscaping of Corregidor Island MANOSA. Taft and Padre Faura MANOSA BROTHERS 1. Bislig Bay Lumber Co..T. Magallanes Drive.Quezon Blvd.Normal School & Womens Dormitory 4. Maya-maya Resort. Campus PARSONS . 6.. 1. Stations of Light Rail Transit (LRT) 5. Pasay NAKPIL . FRANCISCO TRONQUED 1. Rodriguez 2. Batangas 4. WILLIAM E. Central Seminary Bldg. Laguna 2. First UP Bldg. Laguna 5. Roxas Blvd. E. Phil. 4. OCAMPO . (1st HighRise Bldg) 4. Cathl. Rufino Bdg. Makati . Development of Quezon Memorial Circle 6. Ayala Ave. Roxas Blvd. CCP Complex 2. Tahanang Pilipino. Sulo Restaurant 10. Church Our lady of Most Holy Rosary. Andres Soriano Memorial Hospital 8.Lopez Museum Bldg. Las Pinas 3. 5.Former Head Office of PLDT. Angeles City 4. Army-Navy Club . ANGEL E. SANCHO 1. Baguio Plan together w/ Daniel Burnham 2. Phil. U. YMCA Bldg. Manila Hotel . press Club Bldg. Makati 6. Nat’l. Laguna 3.Plaza Miranda Qpo. Guadalupe restoration 7. Mandaluyong BPI Head Office. Ortigas Mary Immaculate Parish Church. in Surigao del Sur 9..NAKPIL . Las Pinas Church restoration 4. 2.Picache Bldg. Hidden Valley Springs Resort. Makati 3. Development. Mandaluyong Rizal MANOSA. Shrine of our Lady Queen of Peace. San Miguel Corporation Head Office. JOSE TRONQUED 1. Manila Metropolitan Cathedral 2. FERNANDO HIZON 1. Quezon Institute Administration . Commercial bank & Trust Bldg.General Hospital 3. 2. Mla.of Immaculate Concepcion .S. JUAN FELIPE de JESUS 1. Makiling Conference Center. 2. National Bank of Abu Dhabi. Taal Vista Lodge in Tagaytay 3. Nuestra Senora de Guia. Dominican College . Diliman 2. 4. Illinois. Childrens Park in UP . Barbaza Antique • Landscaping of UI. Q. 3. Iglesia ni Cristo Structures 2.Mla. Caloocan City 4. Domingo Church 2. Batangas 2. 3. Arab 4. EDGARDO P. Philippine House in Chicago. Loyola Memorial Park. Wackwack Golf and Country Club. Laguna 3. RAMIREZ.Parish Church of Bacoor Cavite 4. Jaro and Lapaz. Church of our lady of Manaoag SANTOS . . Eternal Gardens . EDITH L. Our Lady of Lourdes .Amphitheater Green. Pasig 4. Rizal Park . Renovation of Sto. Philippine House. ILDEFONSO PAEZ 1. Amini Court. Manila Polo Club . Fort B. Batulao Village Club . 1. 3. Designed parks in Alaala Park. Interiors of Admiral Hotel. Ermita . • University Mall. 1. Interiors of the Defense Department. Pagsanjan PENASALES. Manila Cathedral reconstruction OLIVEROS. England 1750 RUANO . FELIX ARROYO 1. Houston. Mkti ROXAS . Cebu 2. Caliraya Lake Resort . Meralco Compound .& Paranaque 5. Jesuit Church of San Ignacio . Libingan ng mga Bayani . Reconst’n. Mkti 5.C. OLIVER. Texas 6. ROQUE 1. Manila SANTOS–VIOLA. Iloilo Memorial Park. Oton 7. SERGIO VILLAR • Museo Iloilo. 5.PEREZ . LUCIANO 1. Iloilo City • Tinucuan Chapel.Monetary Fund. DOLLY QUIMBO 1. Passi • Barbaza Church. Plaza Hotel. Interiors of Philippine Embassy and Palace Hotel in Beijing China 2. . 6.Mla. Lingayen 3. CARLOS ANTONIO 1. etc. Dominican Church .Intramuros 3.Prepared master plans for development of tow plazas of Molo. UST Main bldg. Mla. UP University Library . G.Coscoluella & Asso. Padre Faura TALLEST PHLIPPINE BLDGS. ANTONIO MANALAC 1. PBCom Tower Mkti 259m 2000 SOM / G. Petron Mega Plaza Mkti 210m 1998 SKIDMORE.TOLEDO .V. 9. Phil.F. 1322 Roxas BlvdMla 203m 2004 Architecture International. w/ William Parsons 2.OWINGS & MERILL 4. & Partners 6. Edsa Shangri-la Hotel 5. Normal School Womens Dorm. LKG TowerMkti 180m 2000 KOHN PEDERSEN FOX /RECIOCASAS 12.V. ROGELIO GARCIA 4. 203m 2002 Architecture International. BSA Tower I& IIOrtig 197m 2000 R. Coscoluella & Asso. Recto 11. Philamlife TowerMkti 200m 1999 W. 10.F. 1. Yuchengco TowerMkti 205m 2000 SOM / W. Atlanta CenterS Juan 179m 1999 ATLANTA LAND CORPORATION 15. 179m 1999 RECIO + CASAS Archts 13 Pacific Plaza Twr Il 179m 1999 RECIO + CASAS Archts 14. G. Villarosa Archts. GT Int’l.Ortig183m 2001 Philip H. One San Miguel Ave. Department of Finance 1. Department of Tourism VILLAROSA. Manila City Hall 3. Pacific Plaza Twr I Fort B. Twr Mkti 217m 2001 KOHN PEDERSEN FOX / RECIOCASAS 3. Formoso & Partners 2. Summit One Mandaluyong 177m 1998 Originally Palladium Summit ( no entry ) . Edsa Plaza. Union Bank PlazaPasig 200m 2004 Del Rosario & Partners 8. Mandaluyong 6. Golden Empire Twr. 5. & Partners 7. UP Padre Faura Campus 2. Lawson Twr Essensa Fort B 125m 2001 I.S.OBATA & KASSABAUM 17. The Oxford SuitesMkti 130m 1995 Century Properties Group 29. Rizal TowerMkti 155m 1999 SOM . OWINGS & MERILL 26.Oakwood PremierTwr I &IIMkti 90m 1999 Architecture Int’l.One Legaspi Park Mkti 150m 2005 ARCHITECTURE INTERNATIONAL 27.Pasig 175m 1997 HELLMUTH .COBB.Robinsons SummitMkti 174m 2001 HELLMUTH .& Gabriel Formoso 35.M. 21. OBATA & KASSABAUM 19.Coscoluella & Asso. Rufino Pacific TwrMkti 160m 1997 Juan Nakpil 22 . Roxas Triangle Twr Mkti 174m 2000 SOM/PIMENTELRODRIGUEZ SIMBULAN 18. Enterprise Cntr Twr IMkti 172m 1998 Wong Tung & Ptrs Ltd. PEI.COBB. PEI.G. Rockwell Center Mkti 2003 SOM .Comeron Twr Essensa Fort B 125m 2001 I.Citibank Phil Head Qrts Mkti 119m 1995 PIMENTEL RODRIGUEZ SIMBULAN 33. The World Centre Mkti 152m 1995 SKIDMORE .FREED& PARTNERS 31.M. Robinson Equitable T.S.16. Villarosa Archts.Enterprise Ctr Twr II Mkti 124m 1998 Wong Tung & Ptrs Ltd. Caparros & Ass. Palafox & Associates 24.137m 1998 Engr.Arads& Asso.Robinsons Place Twr I &IIMla. 32.Arads& Asso.Mkti PrimeTwr Suites Mkti 105m 1997 R. Palafox & Associates . BSA Tower MakatiMkti 154m 1998 R. Ayala Tower OneMkti 160m 1996 SOM / W.FREED& PARTNERS 30. 20.Urban Export Bank PlazaMkti 155m1998 Rogelio Villarosa 23.V.Licup /Swire Developer 34. R. 28. J. 25. on your forth coming board exams !!! .God bless you all .